𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥

1/2
[(𝑇𝐴 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 /𝑊](𝑊/𝑆) + (𝑊/𝑆)√[ (𝑇𝐴 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 /𝑊]2 − 4𝐶𝐷,0 𝐾
= { }
𝜌∞ 𝐶𝐷,0

𝟏/𝟐
(𝑾/𝑺)𝒁 𝑻 𝟑/𝟐 𝒁 𝟑
(𝑹/𝑪)𝒎𝒂𝒙 =[ ] ( ) [𝟏 − − ]=𝟎
𝟑𝜌∞ 𝐶𝐷,0 𝑾 𝟔 𝟐(𝑻/𝑾)𝟐 (𝑳/𝑫)𝟐𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒁

𝟐 𝑾 𝟏 𝑱𝟐 (𝑾/𝑺)
𝑺𝒈 = 𝒋𝑵√ + 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒋 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓
𝜌∞ 𝑺 𝑪𝑳,𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒈𝜌∞ 𝑪𝑳,𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝝁𝒓

Wing Loading & Stall Speed

Wing Loading and Take off

Wing Loading and Landing

Wing Loading And Climb

Wing Loading, Thrust-to-Weight Ratio, and Maximum Speed

4.3 Sweep Angle Selection
𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 = 𝐌∞ 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝑳𝑬 ) (4.5)

4.4 3-D Lift Coefficient

𝑑𝐶𝐿 2𝜋𝐴
= (4.10)
𝑑𝛼 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑡/𝑐 )
2+√4+(𝐴𝛽)2 ( )
𝛽2

2
𝛽 = √1 − 𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓 (4.11)

𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐌∞ 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝑳𝑬 ) (4.12)

4.5.1 Base Drag Estimation
0.6 𝑡 𝑡 4 0.28
0.18
𝐹 = [1 + [ ] + 100 [ ] ] [1.34𝑀 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ((𝒕/𝒄𝒎𝒂𝒙 )) ]
(𝑥/𝑐)𝑚 𝑐 𝑐
(4.21)

𝑆𝑤𝑒𝑡
𝐶𝐷0 = 𝐶𝑓 𝐹𝑄 (4.22)
𝑆

𝑅𝑒𝑥 = 𝑉0 𝑥/𝑣 (4.26)

0.455
𝐶𝑓 = (𝑙𝑜𝑔 )2.58 (1+0.144𝑀2 )0.65
∶ 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 (4.27)
10 𝑅𝑒𝑥

4.6 Planform Geometric Relation

𝑏 = √𝑆𝐴
2𝑏
𝐴=
𝐶𝑟 (1+)
2𝑏
𝐶𝑟 =
𝐴(1+)
𝐶𝑡
 =
𝐶𝑟

𝐶𝑡 = 𝐶𝑟
2𝐶𝑟 (1++2 )
𝑐= (1+)
3
𝑦̅ 1 (1+2)
=
𝑏 6 (1+)
 𝒙 𝟐𝑪𝒓
𝒙/𝒄 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑳𝑬 − (𝟏 − )]
𝒄 𝒃
𝟏 𝟐𝑪𝒓
𝒙/𝟒 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 [𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑳𝑬 − (𝟏 − )]
𝟒 𝒃

𝑏 = √𝑆𝐴
b = 95.0 ft

𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐌∞ 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝑳𝑬 )
𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 0.6

2𝑏
𝐶𝑟 =
𝐴(1+)

𝐶𝑟 = 21.0 ft

𝐶𝑡 = 𝐶𝑟
𝐶𝑡 = 8.4 ft

2
2𝐶𝑟 (1++ )
𝑐= (1+)
3

𝑐 = 15.6 ft

2
𝛽 = √1 − 𝑀𝑒𝑓𝑓

𝛽 = 0.80

𝑑𝐶𝐿 2𝜋𝐴
=
𝑑𝛼 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑡/𝑐 )
2+√4+(𝐴𝛽)2 ( )
𝛽2

𝑑𝐶𝐿
= 0.082 1/deg
𝑑𝛼

𝑑𝐶𝐿𝛼0
𝐶𝐿𝛼=0 = −
𝑑𝛼

𝐶𝐿𝛼=0 = 0.09

1
𝑘 =
𝜋𝐴𝑒

k = 0.042349

𝐶𝐷 = 𝐶𝐷0 + 𝑘𝐶𝐿2
𝐶𝐷 = 0.006
𝐿 𝐶𝐿
=
𝐷 𝐶𝐷
𝐿
= 27.93
𝐷