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pschology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, according to the American
Psychological Association. Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many
sub-fields of study such areas as human development, sports, health, clinical, social
behavior and cognitive processes.
Psychology is really a very new science, with most advances happening over
the past 150 years or so. However, its origins can be traced back to ancient
Greece, 400 – 500 years BC.
8 Basic Psychology Facts
You Need to Know
Psychology is a source of fascination for many people, and for good reason. By
learning more about the basics of the human mind and behavior, people are able to
gain a greater understanding of themselves and others. Psychologists also play a
vital role in the health care system by helping individuals experiencing mental
health issues, performing psychotherapy, investigating different treatment options,
and teaching patients how to manage their symptoms effectively.
Psychology may seem like a vast and daunting topic at first, but understanding a
few basic facts can make it easier to get started. The following are just a few of the
important things you need to know about this fascinating subject. Once you have a
strong understanding of the basics, you will be better prepared to explore different
ways that psychology may help improve your everyday life, health, and well-
being.
Psychology emerged from biology and philosophy and is closely linked to other
disciplines including sociology, medicine, linguistics, and anthropology.
While psychology may be a young subject in the grand scheme of things, it has
grown to play a tremendous role in the world today. Psychologists are employed in
hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, colleges and universities, government
agencies, private businesses, and private practice and perform a wide variety of
tasks and roles ranging from treating mental illness to influencing public health
policy.
By challenging some of our misconceptions about how and why people behave as
they do, psychologists are able to provide answers that help solve real-world
problems.
Biological perspective
Cognitive perspective
Behavioral perspective
Evolutionary perspective
Humanistic perspective