Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TERM
2
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Lineamientos Generales
Las Pruebas de Evaluación serán publicadas en las fechas programadas en el Aula Virtual,
por lo que el alumno deberá verificar el cronograma bimestral, debiendo resolverlas y
remitirlas (vía el sistema) en la fecha indicada. De mediar algún inconveniente, es
responsabilidad del alumno comunicar de manera inmediata al correo electrónico del
docente responsable del curso correspondiente.
Los Módulos Autoinstructivos deberán ser remitidos en archivo WORD o PDF vía el Aula
Virtual (estos archivos NO deberán ser mayores a 10MB) y/o al correo electrónico del
docente del curso (en este caso el tamaño del archivo que puede enviar dependerá del
servidor de correo que utilice) en las fechas programadas a fin de dar cumplimiento al
cronograma estipulado; por lo que deberán tomar sus precauciones para que el material
educativo sea remitido en la fecha indicada.
Los alumnos que, al finalizar el año escolar, tengan una, dos o tres asignaturas
desaprobadas y permanezcan aún en el extranjero, se les programarán las evaluaciones de
recuperación y/o subsanación para que se rindan a través del Aula Virtual, en un tiempo
limitado de duración por el sistema. En el caso de los alumnos radicados en la ciudad de
Lima, los exámenes serán presenciales.
3
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
RUBRIC FOR ENGLISH COURSE
CRITERIA INDICADORES
TEXT 1. Makes a text according to their level respecting the form and
ORGANIZATION order of the type of text.
VOCABULARY 4. Uses vocabulary related to the topic applying the right style
AND STYLE of the text.
CRITERIOS INDICADORES
4
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Index
Unit 4
“Kidnapped”
Writing a paragraph
Finding Mistakes
Writing a Report
5
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
UNIT 4
6
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
REVIEW: Exam practice: Use of English, Part 1
For questions 1-15, read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D
best fits each space.
My life in the movies
When I was about fifteen I joined a travelling theatre troupe and started going on
trips around America. It was on one of these tours that I was offered a (1) in a film,
which I accepted. (2) a result, I went to Hollywood, where I eventually became a
director as (3) as an actor. When I was a child, I (4) never have predicted my
future fame and fortune. My (5) life was a time of great hardship, (6) my family
had started off living quite comfortably. We had even had a maid to help out in the house.
Our financial situation, (7) , gradually got worse and in the end we lost everything.
The family became (8) poor that at one stage my brothers and I had to take it in turns
to (9) the only pair of shoes we had.
Years (10) , a lot of these childhood experiences found their way into my
films. I loved being the centre of (11) in films, something which I had never been as
a boy. I would say the important (12) that women play in my films (13) back to
the influence my mother had on my life. I also liked to (14) fun of policemen,
especially when they made life difficult for the poor. As (15) drunkenness, I tried to
make people laugh at what had caused me deep sorrow in my own life.
7
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
PHRASAL VERBS
put off put out put forward put up put away put on put through
Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the phrasal verbs
above.
1 Can you please learn to your clothes in the right place?
2 Loud music me when I’m studying. I just can’t concentrate.
3 Eating all those cakes has made me a bit of weight.
4 If you have some suggestions to make, please them at the next meeting.
5 the light and go to sleep now.
6 “I’ll just you to the manager’s office,” said the secretary.
7 All the hotels are full. Could you me for the night?
8
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
C) Phrasal verbs (sport)
catch up drop out kick off fall behind knock out join in send off
Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the phrasal verbs
above.
1 They were in the first round of the competition.
2 I don’t just want to sit here watching the game. I want to get up and !
3 She started the race very well but then she got tired and the other athletes.
4 She’ll have to run faster if she wants to with the other runners.
5 After his fourth foul, Wilkins was by the referee.
6 He of the team when he started having serious health problems.
7 The match at three o’clock and ended at about five o’clock.
Replace the underlined words in these sentences with a phrasal verb. Take
them from the “Phrasal Verb Dictionary”
1 I’m not well off but I survive with a little help from my friends.
2 I’ve been trying to contact you for hours but the line was engaged.
3 You’ve forgotten to fasten your shoe-laces.
4 The concert was postponed till the following day because the singer was ill.
5 Hang on a moment and I’ll just connect you with the sales department.
6 If you continue the good work you’ve been doing, you will get grade A.
7 The students wrote everything the lecturer said in their notebooks.
8 Do you think the new hospital will be mentioned at the meeting on Monday?
9 What questions do you think are going to be set in the exam?
10 I think I’ll start attending karate lessons.
11 I was raised in England, but moved to the USA when I was twenty.
12 She returned all his presents because she didn’t love him anymore.
13 She refused his offer of marriage.
14 She gave him back the ring and cancelled their engagement.
9
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
10
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Grammar
Causative Verbs
Form
have + object + past participle
Use
You use causative verbs to talk about an action you didn’t do yourself; you asked
someone else to do it for you, or you arranged for it to be done.
He’s just had his hair cut; it’s much too short. (Not: He’s just had cut his hair.)
“Did you make that dress yourself?” “No, I had it made.”
We are having our flat redecorated next week.
You can use get instead of have. It is more informal. You often use get with the
imperative.
I really must get my car serviced soon.
Get your hair cut!
You can also use this form to refer to something which happened to someone;
they didn’t ask for it to be done. You often use it to report something bad which happened
to someone.
Have you heard? Paul’s had his car stolen.
They had their house burgled last week.
11
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
React to these situations using a causative verb. The first one is already done for
you.
1 My tooth hurts so much I can’t get to sleep at night. You should have it taken out.
2 Whenever it rains, our roof leaks.
3 The brakes on my bike don’t seem to be working very well.
4 I can’t see the board when I sit at the back of the class.
5 My arm hurts. I think I’ve broken it.
6 What am I going to do about my hair when I go into the army?
7 Part of the school building was destroyed in the earthquake.
8 Some football fans have painted slogans all over the walls.
9 My best suit got absolutely soaking wet in the storm.
10 The soles of my trainers have got holes in them.
YOU SHOULD
?
12
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
You have just bought this house. What do you have to have done to it? Write six
sentences using the causative form. You can use some of these verbs.
install paint repair fix mend replace polish
rewire build change put up
13
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Goodies and Baddies
Look at the headline of the news report below. Using these questions, predict
what the report will say.
2
Young crime
What is
busters
unusual
winabout
praise them?
2 home, Harde
Recently, when a woman went missing from an old people’s
called the local school and asked them 14 to “let out his detectives”. Within
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
half an hour they had found her
Liceo sitting
Naval in a Guise”
“Almirante cafe.
When bicycle is reported stolen, an almost daily occurrence in the
university town, Harde sends out his “Emil and the3 Detectives’ team. The
they receive a pass to the local swimming pool.
The young detectives are Harde's eyes and ears and each of them is
responsible for an area close to his or her home. If they see anything
suspicious, they report it to their chief. Following a recent robbery in
Uppsala, the police saw the get-away car head into Harde's district.
4 “I gave the car number to my children,” he said proudly.
“Within an hour and a half I could confirm to my bosses that the car was
not in my district.”
Every Monday evening, the detectives attend their training courses. They
study the Detectives’ Handbook, learn the art of fingerprint brushing and
watch non-violent mystery classics. 5 They are also sent on
fact-finding missions. The school transforms the town council dining
room into a bustling forensic laboratory of which Sherlock Holmes
would have been proud.
The year-long course is for twenty young detectives, after which the
children receive a diploma. 6
Seventeen are chosen for the course on a first come, first served basis;
the last three Harde chooses himself from problem families.
Seven sentences have been removed from the news report. Choose from the
sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (1-7). There is one extra sentence which
you do not need to use.
16
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
3 What types of cases are the young detectives asked to solve?
17
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Compare and contrast the photographs from the previous page. Use
expressions from the boxes below.
18
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Answer these questions.
What does a policeman/woman do in his/her job?
19
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
...and more grammar
Relative clauses
Defining relative clauses
Form
The pronouns in brackets are less common. No commas are used before and after
the relative clause.
You can often leave out the relative pronoun when it refers to the object of the
sentence, particularly in informal language.
20
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Non-defining relative clauses Form
Form
You cannot use that in non-defining relative clauses. Commas are used before and
after the relative clause.
Use
You use a non-defining relative clause to give extra, non-essential information
about the subject or object of the sentence.
The play at the Lyric Theatre, which is now sold out, has been getting wonderful
reviews.
Harde, who has been a policeman for 25 years, wanted to train children in detective
skills.
In non-defining relative clauses, you can use which to refer to the whole clause
before.
Most of the class passed the exam, which made the teacher very proud.
Notes
You can also use when, where and why as relative pronouns to refer to a time, a
place or a reason. You can leave out when and why in defining relative clauses, but not in
non-defining relative clauses.
Saturday is the day (when) most people do their shopping.
I try to leave work at six, when the rush hour is over.
The same relative clause can give the sentence two different meanings, depending
on whether it has commas (non-defining) or hasn’t (defining). Compare:
All my friends, who like sport, play basketball. (All my friends play basketball.)
All my friends who like sport play basketball. (Only some of my friends play
basketball.)
21
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Spoken English
In spoken English, non-defining relative clauses are not as common as they are in
written English, because they sound very formal. It is more usual to use shorter
sentences. Compare:
I met Jackie Sutton, who is the new teacher at our school, at a party last night.
(written English)
I met Jackie Sutton at a party last night. She’s the new teacher at our school.
(spoken English)
Complete this text using a relative pronoun in each space. The text is about a
famous English novelist. Who is it?
The English novelist X, (1) most famous character is Hercule Poirot, was
born in Torquay in 1891. The Mysterious Affair at Styles, (2) began her career,
appeared in 1920. Poirot, (3) is a Belgian detective, is the hero of many of her
mystery stories, some of the most famous of (4) are The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
and Murder on the Orient Express. Curtain, in (5) Poirot dies, appeared in 1975. The
thing (6) characterizes her stories is the clever plots, (7) always have a surprising
twist at the end. The murderer often turns out to be the person (8) seems the least
likely suspect. Some of her stories are set in the Middle East, (9) she met her
husband, (10) was a famous archaeologist. She accompanied her husband to Iraq and
Syria, (11) Murder in Mesopotamia is set.
X also wrote the play The Mousetrap, (12) has been produced continuously in
London since 1952.
22
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Complete these sentences using a relative pronoun. Decide whether they
contain a defining or a non-defining relative clause and punctuate them
appropriately.
1 Al Capone family came from Sicily was a notorious Mafia leader.
2 Eliot Ness was the FBI officer had Al Capone arrested.
3 007 is the code name was given to James Bond.
4 Robin Hood real name was Robin of Loxley lived in Sherwood Forest.
5 Baker Street is the street in London Sherlock Holmes lived.
6 Sherlock Holmes never actually existed was created by Arthur Conan Doyle.
7 The Mousetrap is the most successful play has ever appeared on the London stage.
8 The Pink Panther was a series of films in Inspector Clouseau appeared.
9 Agatha Christie mystery and crime novels are very popular died in 1976.
Combine these sentences using the relative pronoun in brackets. The first one
is already done for you.
1 The detective story is a type of mystery story. Its hero is often a private investigator.
(whose)
The detective story, whose hero is often a private investigator, is a type of
mystery story.
2 The detective always solves the crime by the end of the book. The crime is usually a
murder. (which)
4 The detective story first appeared early in the twentieth century. It is also called a
“whodunit”. (which)
23
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
24
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
5 Edgar Allan Poe created the world’s first detective. The detective’s name was Auguste
Dupin. (whose)
6 England has produced many famous detective story writers. A lot of detective stories
take place in England, (where)
25
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Vocabulary – Crime: Put the words in the box under the following headings:
- people who break the law
- people who defend the law
- names of crimes
- places connected with the law
- actions connected with the law
Investigate, and then match the verbs with the prepositions they go with.
arrest for
charge
accuse of
fine
sentence with
punish
suspect to
blame
Complete this table.
verb person crime
theft/stealin
Steal
g
robber
burgle
mugging
kidnap
hijack
blackmail
smuggle
shoplifte
26
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
r
pickpocke
t
27
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
For questions 1-10, read this text. Use the word given in capitals at the end of
each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
Kidnapped!
The Metropolitan police have launched a nationwide hunt for
the (1) of a wealthy businessman, Charles Webster, who was KIDNAP
held for ransom at the weekend.
The police are offering 25 000 pounds for (2) leading to the INFORM
arrest of the (3) . Webster, chairman of the famous chocolate CRIME
factory Candberry Sweets and father of three, was released on Monday
after his (4) paid a ransom of nearly one million pounds. The RELATE
three wanted men are all highly (5) , escaped convicts. DANGER
Webster told (6) how his ordeal began last Friday morning as JOURNAL
he was on his way to work. The 55-year-old (7) was dragged BUSINESS
from his car at gunpoint by two men who took him to an (8) KNOW
destination. They then telephoned Webster’s brother, who is also the
family (9) , demanding a ransom of a million pounds and LAW
warning him not to involve the police in (10) . On Monday NEGOTIATE
morning, the two sides came to a compromise agreement and the
kidnappers released Webster in exchange for 850 000 pounds.
28
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Exam Practice:
Match these names of crimes with the pictures below. Write the words on the
lines provided.
Now, look at the pictures again, and write them down in order of seriousness.
Think and write what punishment you would give for each of the crimes in the
pictures.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
29
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Write a paragraph answering the following questions:
Which are the most common crimes in your country?
Which crimes have become common nowadays but wren’t in the past?
How do you think crime could be reduced in your country?
30
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
31
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Grammar
Used to/would + infinitive, be/get used to + -ing
You use used to and would + infinitive to talk about past habits that are now
finished.
We used to go to the circus every Christmas.
In the summer holidays we would visit my grandmother in Brighton.
You can also use used to to talk about past states that are now finished.
We used to be very poor.
Note: You don’t use used to and a time period. When you say how long, you
use the past simple. E.g. When I was a child, we lived in London for five years.
Complete these sentences using the correct form of used to/would + infinitive
or be/get used to + -ing and the verbs in brackets.
1 There (be) fewer crimes than there are today.
2 It’s difficult to (not/be) able to go out late at night.
3 We (walk) home at night alone a few years ago but we don’t anymore.
4 I (steal) sweets when I was a small child.
5 There (be) fewer policemen on the streets.
6 I find it difficult to (see) so many beggars on the streets.
7 There are more bank robberies now than there (be).
8 You must (lock) all your windows and doors. Otherwise the house won’t be safe.
Which of the sentences above are true about life in your town or city?
32
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Exam practice: Use of English, Part 3
For questions 1-8, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. (use what you have just learnt
on the previous page) Do not change the word given. You must use between two and
five words, including the word given.
1 In the past, she always went to the cinema on Friday evening. would
In the past, she the cinema on Friday evening.
2 Watching awful TV programmes doesn’t bother me anymore. become
I’ve awful TV programmes.
3 When he was preparing for exams he studied very hard. study
He when he was preparing for exams.
4 Listening to Spanish doesn’t sound so strange to me anymore. got
I to Spanish.
5 I used to smoke in front of the children. longer
I in front of the children.
6 Being robbed in my city has become very common. got
People robbed in my city.
7 There is much more crime in our country than in the past. use
There so much crime in our country.
8 Seeing my dad with a beard still looks strange to me. used
I am still seeing my dad with a beard.
I’VE BECOME
ACCUSTOMED TO
WATCHING THESE
HORRIBLE PROGRAMMES.
33
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Here are some fairly recent developments in our lives. Write sentences
talking about them, by answering the questions below.
mobile phones warmer weather computers pollution
credit cards more fast food
34
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
VOCABULARY
35
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Phrasal Verbs with take
Answer these questions about the phrasal verbs with take in the text above.
36
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
Words often confused
A) evidence B) proof C) clue
37
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
There has been a crime, and Mrs Relton witnessed it, shown in the picture
below.
The police asked her to write a witness report, but it is full of mistakes. Find
the mistakes in the report and label them with the following symbols.
Some of them have been done for you.
38
Este material educativo es para uso exclusivo de los alumnos del Programa de Educación a Distancia del
Liceo Naval “Almirante Guise”
In Tuesday September 12 I have been in to my restaurant with my husband it was about
G
eleven and a half at the morning. I looked in the window and saddenly I was seeing a
Sp
tall man who running out of the bank to Ashton Road and he was and holding a gun to
X
his hand. he was carrying a brown leather jacket and a pair of blue jeans, perhaps he held
a yellow scarf round his neck. It was and another man waiting on a motorbike outside
from the bank. The second man was too dark and he was carrying a moustache. His hairs
Ww
were long and black and curly. The second was with a black leather jacket and a blue
jeans also. I was seeing also a man who walked past at that moment going his poodle for
walk. They robbers jamped into the motorbicycle and they ran away.
As the old lady has a bad memory, she has done some mistakes in her report.
Compare it with the picture of the crime, and write down the differences.
Last Saturday you witnessed the crime shown in the pictures below. Write a report
of what you saw; using these questions to help you.
What time was it?
Where were you?
What were you doing?
What did you notice first?
What happened?
What happened then?
What did the criminals look like?
CONGRATULATIONS!
Christmas
and a Happy
New Year
2020
BOOK ELEVEN - BIBLIOGRAPHY