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Generation of revenue
Accountability from taxation and
other sources
Expenditure of
Public funds through
borrowings the national
budget
Public Finance
Taxes on
Other
Income Revenue
Sources
and Profits
Generation of Revenue
What are the government's current efforts to
improve tax collections?
i. The national government has continuously
expended an all-out effort to strengthen its
revenue-generating capability through legislative
and administrative reforms.
ii. Recently, the government came up with a
comprehensive measure to overhaul the tax
system to bring in badly needed revenues for the
government. Called the Comprehensive Tax
Reform Program (CTRP), the new tax measure
has three principal components, namely, a)
income tax reform; b) excise tax reform; and, c)
Generation of Revenue
What are the government's current efforts
to improve tax collections?
PHASES ON
BUDGETAR
Y
PROCEDUR
ES
Budgetary Procedures:
1. Preparation and Presentation
• This phase covers the estimation, determination and
translation of government revenues, priorities and activities.
• Government entities prepare their budgets for the year to be
submitted to the Department of Budget and Management
(DBM) for review.
• The DBM then consolidate all budgets to form a
government wide budgeting estimate, The “National
Budget”.
• This shall be submitted to the president for final approval.
Budgetary Procedures:
2. Budget Authorization and
Legislation
• Involves the submission of the national
government budget to the legislative body
for review, deliberation, and formulation of
an appropriation bill to be forwarded to the
president for approval and signature.
Budgetary Procedures:
3. Budget Execution and Operation
• Covers the implementation of the various
operational aspect of the budget.
• Such as release of allotments to the
various agencies, the continuing review of
the fiscal position, and other related
activities.
Budgetary Procedures:
4. Budget Accountability
• Involves the evaluation of expenditures and
performance against the predetermined
budget.
• Obligation incurred, personnel used and work
accomplished are compared with the plans
and goals of various agencies submitted at
the time their respective budget is prepared.
Budgetary Procedures:
4. Budget Accountability
• Accomplished by the heads of the
various agencies who review the
performance of their respective agency;
• And the Commission on Audit (COA)
who examines the operations of the
agency.
2011 National Budget
the Development Budget Coordinating Committee
(DBCC’s) recommendation of the budget for 2011
which has gone down from what was originally
proposed which was P1.757 trillion then; President
Noynoy Aquino has approved a budget of P1.645
trillion for 2011. 6.7 percent higher than 2010
Budget.
The premised on a revenue assumption of 15.6
percent or in absolute terms, P1.410 trillion
(Reference :
http://www.dbm.gov.ph/dbm_publications)
2011 National Budget
The Department of Education has been
allocated P207.3 billion; Public Works and
Highways, P110.6 billion; and National Defense
has been allocated P104.7 billion. Interior and
Local Government get P88.2 billion; Agriculture,
P37.7 billion; Social Welfare and Development,
P34.3 billion; Health, P33.3 billion; Transportation
and Communications, P32.3 billion; Agrarian
Reform, P16.7 billion; and Justice, P14.3 billion.
(Reference :
http://www.dbm.gov.ph/dbm_publications)
400
200
Department of…
Public Works…
Agriculture
Social Welfare…
Health
Transportatio…
Agrarian Reform
Source:
2011 National Budget Allocation
Justice
http://www.dbm.gov.ph/dbm_publications
2011 National Budget
Presidential Decree No. 1177 (PD 1177) which
prescribes the budget process and provides for
the automatic appropriation of, among other
things, the debt service. This
decree, promulgated by the late President
Ferdinand E. Marcos during his autocratic regime
and continue to dictates fiscal processes even
under the present democratic system.
2011 National Budget
Pnoy Administration continue to adopt measures to
further bring down the expenditure as well as the deficit
level.
i. tighter allocations for government-owned and controlled
corporations;
ii. limits in the increases for utility, communications and supply
expenditures;
iii. a ban on the construction of new office buildings except
classrooms and public health centers;
iv. a ban on the acquisition of motor vehicles;
v. a ban on new positions except those for teachers and
uniformed and medical personnel;
vi. and keeping contractual and casual employee levels
2011 National Budget
Government revenues are expected to reach
P1.41 trillion , with P940 billion coming from
the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), P320
billion from the Bureau of Customs (BOC), P6
billion from privatization and P144 billion from
other revenue-generating agencies. Deficit is
expected to reach P290 billion or 3.2 percent
of GDP.
Privatization
2011
Nat’l
BOC 320B
6B
Budget
BIR 940B Others 144B
Expect
ed 1.41
T