Prime duty is to serve and protect the people. – bago daw ito. 2.
2. Pag gumamit ka ng pondo to advance or inhibit a religion, bawal yon (it does not primarily
You need to put that because it is the very reason. Kaso in reaction to martial law. baka
nakalimutan na kasi.
Citizens are to defend the state. In the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required under the
conditions required by law. before, only the male college students are required to render
military service as part of their course in college. ROTC. otherwise, di sila ga graduate.
The reason of ROTC which was brought by the Americans, which it was very timely because of
the coming of the Japanse. The purpose is to prepare us for war.
“render personal” – kailangan daw personal. yung iba kasi tinatamad, yung iba pinapaattend.
Sec. 5 – thank you!
Separation of church and state shall be inviolable – dati sa Europe puro kingdoms. May mga
head of states, kings. Ang domi rel nila cothilocism headed by the pope. Yung king ang
sinasakupan puro catholics kaya makapangyarihan din. Ang problema ng pope ang parokyano
niya subject ng king. Kung may viniolate sa church, wala siya ma iimpose na penalty, tatakutin
lang niya. So kailngan niya ung king to impose penalty. Kaya may fusion.
Canothilic daw ang primary. So kung may transgression, he goes to king tapos siya magbigay ng
penalty. Halimbawa witchcraft – burning, hanging. Problema non pag sinabing witch ka, ikaw
pa mag prove.
Inoppose ang catholic
Nagkaroon ng burning of the books kaya naging tawag sa nag po protesta protestante
Nagkaroon ng state of inquisition, “do you believe in God?” boom.
Protestate later became the official state religion
Pinrosecute naman nila ung mga cotholics tapos napunta sila sa US. At inodopt pa rin
nila.
We must erect a wall of separation between the church and the state.
Ang ibigsabihin ba ay kailngan maging antagosnistic sila sa isat-
isa?
Malabo daw paghiwalayan ang members ng church at citzens of the state kasi the same
Ibig sabihin ba non the state shall not interfere with the purely affairs of the church? Yes! But
not the other way around. This is a one way obligation. “no law shall be passed… non
establishment clause/
Bakit? 1. People are the same 2. Gumawa ng constitution ay the people
 the least that they can do is for them not to interfere kaya inexempt sila.
TEST
1. As long as primary purpose is non religious at may incidental lang sa religion, valid yun. (the
law must have primarily legislative purpose)
advnce or inhibit a religion)
3. there should be no excessive entanglement between the church and the state (lemon) yung
libro sa teacher.
Sec. – dati wala ito. Kaya dinagdag to kasi may criticism sa pilipinas. Ang mentalidad kasi non,
sunud sunuran tayo sa US. So para mawala yon, nilagay to. sino gumagawa ng foreign relations?
President through DFA.
What is foreign policy – framework for the relations
Sec. 8 can the Philippines allow the nuclear weapon in our territory?
2 views NO, not consistent with national interest
yeS, provided it is consistent with the national interest.
Sabi ni Bong Lo hindi daw from the reading of the law.
Pero may isang decision daw, mukhang panig ung SC sa 2nd view.
Were talking here of NUCLEAR WEAPONS ha, not NUCLEAR ENERGY.
Sec. 9 – thank you!
Sec. 10 – justice here refers to “social justice” para magkaroon ng pagkakapantay mangingielam
ang state sa ating agreement, employment, in all phases of national development! Halimbawa sa
labor, nag seset ng minimum standards. Galing a! (eto pala ang purpose ng labor laws… to
regulate the relationship, set the standards for the employer and the employee… para ma
protektahan maiwasang maabuso ang isa)
Social equilibrium of the society, nag set in ang law, para hindi daw abstact or mag remain as
concept.
Social justice is the justice for the common people
Laisse fair doctrine – market dictates it own! Not applied in the phl, di tayo kapitalista
Sec. 11 – human ryts are the rights of the people against the abuses of the state – so mali ung
claim ng police na ok lang pagka police ang pinapatay.
Mayroong krimen pero dun ka sa criminal law. iba lang ang tawag sa HUMAN RIGHTS may
special meaning
Sec. 12 – ang family ay isang institution. Di lang basta dabarkads. Di lang lang basta institution
yun. BASIC SOCIAL institution. Autonomous din, wag mo sila pakielaman halimbawa sa
pagpapalaki ng anak. Rearing the youth, ang natural right daw ay nasa parents. Sila nag luwal
dun e. di lang natural, PRIMARY pa. sila ang unang may karapatan. Dilang siya right, DUTY din
siya. And when the parents fail, dito papasok ang gov’t. so govt supporting role lang. ang
magulang ang may natural right.
Parens patriae- when parents to fail perform duty as parents, the state steps in to the shoes of
the parents to perform parental authority.
Parens patriae – applies to all marginalized group, handicapped, rural folks, senior citizens….
The govt acts as parents.
Dito daw sa provision na ito, happy family ang kino contemplate, but nowhere here na sinabing
bawal ang divorce
Protect the unborn – prevent passing a law allowing abortion. When does one becomes a
person? Malaking usapan pa rin, undecided.
Roe vs. Wade – bakit controversial? Kasi sabi ng SC. – yung first trimester, pwedeng mag abort
kasi hindi pa naman daw bata yon. Choice ng mother kung gusto niya ipalaglag yon. 2 nd
trimenster – pwede ipalaglag kung may threat sa life ng mother at with approval by doc. 3 rd
trimester no abortion for whatever reason eh yung state? Di ko na capture.
Pag ung buntis may threat – try to save both daw in the process mamatay pareho, then so be it.
Sec. 13 –
Sec. 14
Health and education ang interdependent to each other. It is important of the strenhth of the
nation
Balance and healthful ecology provision – self executing to kay oposa vs. factoran. In fact pag
may isang govt agency tasked to provide service and hindi ginagawa pwede MANDAMOS!
CONTINUING MANDAMUS – mmda case! Linisin mo, linisin mo!
Pagbalance ng ecology must be with rhythm and harmony – words for music daw ito…
Samba – we are all created in the circles of life
The state gives priority to education – what defines a nation is its culture and arts identify your
culture
A nation without a culture is a nation without a soul – PJPII
Democracy pa naman tayo.. democracy is for the educated. Papano boboto yan? EDUCATION
could be our solution to all out problem
Art. 14 sec 5 par. 5 – may mandate na ang govt budget pinakamalaki shall be allotted to
education
Rightful share ng mga guro na maging tugatog ng example how? By increasing salary,
remuneration etc…
Sec 18 – bakit may endo pa rin?
Sec. 19 – gusto pa amend ni erap pero di pinatulan
sec 20 – misplaced daw ito katambal ng 18 (recognition)
21 -
2* - ung provision for recognition of civic organization – nilagay lang to recognize the civic orgs
nung people power. This is an example kung san na institutionalize ang people power
2* -
state shall ensure the autonomy of local gov’t - local govt – the political and territorial and
political subdivisions of the…
there two kinds of autonomy
administrative(decentralization of administration) and political autonomy (decentralization of
power)
decentralization of administration - certain powers of central govt are distributed to local gov’t
so that they can be more self-reliant communities and that the delivery of basic services and
facilities shall be faster and more efficient. Kanino binibigay? Dun sa (6)
decentralization of power or political – abdication of political power to local govt so that they
can chart their own destiny. Wala nito sa atin. Kasi hindi tayo tulad ng US na may state within a
state or kingdom within a kingdom
dati daw talgang mahabang proseso… may dinadaanang bureaucracy kawawa naman ung mga
nasa laylayan lalo na pag di ka kapartido.
pelaez vs. auditor general case
control vs. supervision
1973 ginawa itong decentralization devoted an entire article pero nag declare din ng consti
kaya nung 1987, ito (autonomy ng local govt) ang thrust ng constitution. Liberal interpretation
nga in favor sa LGU if may question as to WON may power.
You may have a spirit of liberty but not effective if without LGU?
LGU took effect in 1992.
Eto ang problema sa federalism, kawawa ung ung mga kaunti ang natural resources
Sec. 26 – kaya tayo meron tayo ng law on nepotism di pwede mag appoint within 4 th
Political dynasty
27 – tayo ang may pinaka maraming laws against graft and corruption pero tayo pinaka
corrupt. Madaming amendment dito sa mga anti grat and corrupt practices law number 1
election laws. Problema na daw yata dito hindi batas,, ugali na.
policy of transparency - pangako ni Corazon Aquino
ang covered ng executive order ay yung mga nasa EXECUTIVE LANG! kasi hindi ka batas! Pero
kung isa kang mamayan, pwede mo siya ireklamo file ka ng mandamus.