Beruflich Dokumente
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Instruction book
Atlas Copco
Heatless adsorption compressed air dryers
Instruction book
Original instructions
Copyright notice
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings.
This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as identified
in the Declaration of Conformity.
2010 - 06
No. 2920 7093 00
www.atlascopco.com
Instruction book
Table of contents
1 Safety precautions..........................................................................................................4
2 General description........................................................................................................9
2.2 OPERATION.....................................................................................................................................11
3 Electric diagram............................................................................................................14
4.8 COUNTERS......................................................................................................................................27
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5 Installation.....................................................................................................................64
6 Operating instructions.................................................................................................72
7 Maintenance..................................................................................................................75
7.1 MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................................................75
8 Problem solving............................................................................................................77
9 Technical data...............................................................................................................78
13 Declaration of conformity............................................................................................85
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1 Safety precautions
Explanation
Warning
Important note
General precautions
All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non-observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.
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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during operation and Safety
precautions during maintenance or repair.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas. Processing
of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application which are not
included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence some
statements may not apply to your machine.
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Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and Safety
precautions during maintenance or repair.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas. Processing
of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application which are not
included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence some
statements may not apply to your machine.
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• Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with the skin, rinse the skin with water. If
liquid refrigerant contacts the skin through clothing, never tear off or remove the latter; flush
abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all refrigerant is flushed away; then seek medical
first aid.
21. The following safety precautions are stressed when handling desiccant:
• Take precautions not to inhale desiccant dust.
• Check that the working area is adequately ventilated; if required, use breathing protection.
• Do not overfill the dryer when replacing desiccant.
Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and Safety
precautions during operation.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas. Processing
of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application which are not
included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence some
statements may not apply to your machine.
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2 General description
Introduction
The air dryers described in this book are heatless adsorption dryers, built to remove moisture from compressed
air for industrial purposes. The standard version is intended to reach a pressure dew point (PDP) of -40 ˚C
(-40 ˚F). There is also a version available for a pressure dew point of -70˚C (-94 ˚F).
All dryers are designed for indoor use.
The dryers described in this book are equipped with a Pressure Dew Point (PDP) temperature sensor for
control of the purge air flow.
Main parts
A general overview of the main parts of the dryer units is given in below images:
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Control panel
The dryer is controlled by an Elektronikon® controller. Consult the dedicated chapter for a complete
description of the controller functions.
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2.2 Operation
The construction of the air dryer is simple, reliable and easy to service. The dryer has two towers, containing
the adsorbing material or desiccant. The desiccant is a very porous grain material which can adsorb large
amounts of water vapour.
The operation cycle of the dryer is repetitive and is controlled by the Elektronikon regulator (2) and a PDP
(Pressure Dew Point) sensor.
The compressed air entering the dryer is led to one of the towers by means of the inlet valves (IV), which are
controlled by a pneumatic actuator (PA). As the air flows upwards through the tower, the desiccant adsorbs
the water vapour and the compressed air is dried. The dry air leaves the dryer via the outlet, connected to the
top of the tower.
While the desiccant in the first tower dries the compressed air, the desiccant in the second tower is being
regenerated. Regeneration of the desiccant is achieved by means of purge air from the drying tower: a small
portion of the dried air passes a nozzle (N), expands to atmospheric pressure and flows downwards through
the other tower, regenerating the desiccant. The regenerating air is released via the corresponding exhaust
valve (PV) and the silencer (S).
A second small portion of the dried air flows via the control air valve (100), a small air filter (101) and the
pressure regulator (PR - only used on 16 bar (232 psi) versions) to the PDP sensor and to the solenoid valves
(SV). The air leaving the solenoid valves (when energized) is used to control the pneumatic actuator (PA)
and the pneumatic valves (PV). The solenoid valves are controlled by the Elektronikon.
The PDP sensor constantly measures the pressure dew point of the air leaving the drying tower. As long as
the PDP temperature is below the set point (-40 °C or -70 °C), the drying tower will keep on drying, until the
PDP temperature exceeds the set point. On that moment the regenerated tower will start drying the compressed
air and the other tower will start regenerating. As long as the PDP temperature is below the set point,
regeneration of the non-drying tower is stopped after the pre-set time interval of the timer has elapsed. As a
result, reduction of purge air is achieved.
Flow diagram
Below figure shows the pneumatic diagram of the dryer:
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3 Electric diagram
The complete service diagram is available inside the electric cabinet.
Some generally used symbols are given in below table:
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Control panel
General description
The Elektronikon regulator automatically controls and protects the dryer, i.e.:
• keeping the pressure dew-point stable
• monitoring pressures, temperatures and digital switches to ensure safe operation, and stopping the dryer
whenever necessary
• restarting the dryer when required
In order to control the dryer and to read and modify programmable parameters, the regulator has a
control panel provided with:
• LEDs indicating the status of the dryer
• a display indicating the operating conditions or a fault
• keys to control the dryer and to access the data collected by the regulator
• buttons to manually start and stop the dryer
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If activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic operation mode, the dryer will
automatically restart if the supply voltage to the module is restored within a programmed
time period.
The power recovery time (the period within which the voltage must be restored to have an
automatic restart) can be set between 15 and 3600 seconds or to ‘Infinite’. If the power
recovery time is set to ‘Infinite’, the dryer will always restart after a voltage failure, no matter
how long it takes to restore the voltage. A restart delay can also be programmed, allowing
for example the dryer and the compressors to be restarted one after the other.
Elektronikon regulator
Control panel
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Status icons
Network control
Automatic restart after voltage Automatic restart after voltage failure is active
failure
Shutdown
Warning
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Input icons
Icon Description
Pressure
Temperature
Digital input
Special protection
System icons
Icon Description
Dryer
Fan
Frequency converter
Drain
Filter
Motor
Network problem
General alarm
Menu icons
Icon Description
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Inputs
Outputs
Counters
Test
Settings
Service
Network
Setpoint
Info
Navigation arrows
Icon Description
Up
Down
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Control panel
Function
The Main screen shows the status of the dryer operation and is the gateway to all functions implemented in
the controller.
The Main screen is shown automatically when the voltage is switched on and one of the keys is pushed. It is
switched off automatically after a few minutes when no keys are pushed.
Text on figures
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• Section A shows information regarding the dryer operation (e.g. the Pressure in vessels A and B, the Dryer
Pressure Dewpoint, the Dryer Inlet temperature).
• Section B shows Status icons. Following icon types are shown in this field:
• Fixed icons
These icons are always shown in the main screen (e.g. Dryer stopped or running, Dryer status).
• Optional icons
These icons are only shown if their corresponding function is activated (e.g. week timer, automatic
restart after voltage failure , etc.)
• Pop up icons
These icons pop up if an abnormal condition occurs (warnings, shutdowns, service,...)
To call up more information about the icons shown, select the icon using the scroll keys and press the
enter key.
• Section C is called the Status bar
This bar shows the text that corresponds to the selected icon. When the menu button is selected, this text
shows the operational state of the dryer.
• Section D shows the Action buttons. These buttons are used:
• to call-up or program settings
• to reset a service message
• to have access to all data collected by the regulator
The function of the buttons depends on the displayed menu. The most common functions are:
Designation Function
Menu To go to the menu
Modify To modify programmable settings
Reset To reset a timer or message
To activate an action button, highlight the button by using the Scroll keys and press the Enter key.
To go back to the previous menu, press the Escape key.
Control panel
Control panel
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Description
When the voltage is switched on, the main screen is shown automatically (see section Main screen):
• To go to the Menu screen, highlight the Menu button (2), using the Scroll keys.
• Press the Enter key to select the menu. Following screen appears:
• The screen shows a number of icons. Each icon indicates a menu item. By default, the Inputs icon is
selected. The status bar shows the name of the menu that corresponds with the selected icon.
• Use the Scroll keys to select an icon.
• Press the Enter key (2) to open the menu or press the Escape key (3) to return to the Main screen.
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Control panel
Function
To call up information regarding the actually measured data and the status of some inputs such as the Vessel
Pressure.
Procedure
Starting from the main screen (see Main screen),
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
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• Press the Enter key. A screen similar to the one below appears:
Text on figure
(1) Inputs
(2) Pressure vessel A
(3) Pressure vessel B
(4) Blower pressure (see note*)
(5) Inlet dryer
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Control panel
Function
To call up information regarding the actual status of some outputs such as the Dryer motor, PDP alarm, General
shut-down, etc.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen),
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
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• Move the cursor to the Outputs icon using the Scroll keys.
• Press the Enter key. A screen similar to the one below appears:
(1) Outputs
(2) Dryer motor (means the dryer is operating)
(3) PDP alarm
(4) General shut-down
(5) General warning
(6) Yes
(7) Not triggered
(8) Triggered
• The screen shows the first items of a list of all outputs with their corresponding icons and readings. Use
the scroll button to see the other items in the list.
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4.8 Counters
Control panel
Function
To call up:
• The running hours
• The number of dryer starts
• The number of hours that the regulator has been powered
• The operational state timers
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen),
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
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• Using the Scroll keys, move the cursor to the Counters icon (see above, section Menu icon)
• Press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
Text on figure
(1) Counters
(2) Running hours dryer
(3) Loaded hours dryer
(4) Actual state time
(5) Programmed state time
(6) Reset
The screen shows a list of all counters with their actual readings. A number of counters keep track of the
state of the dryer:
• Running hours: counts the operation hours of the dryer.
• Loaded hours: the same as running hours, but shows to which time interval the energy counters refer
to; this counter is also reset when the energy counters are reset.
• Actual state time: shows how long the dryer’s current state has been active.
• Programmed state time: shows how long (at most) the current state should be active.
• Actual half cycle time: shows how long the adsorbing vessel has been adsorbing (since last vessel
shift).
• Programmed half cycle time: shows how long the half cycle should take; minimum value if PDP
control is not active, maximum value if PDP is active.
• Regeneration cycles vessel A: integer that counts how many cycles vessel A has performed.
• Regeneration cycles vessel B: integer that counts how many cycles vessel B has performed.
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• Standby time: shows how long the dryer has been in standby mode since the last reset of the energy
counters. This counter will not be reset when the standby state has ended and a vessel switch is
performed. The next time the dryer is in the standby state, it resumes at the previous value. The counter
is automatically reset when the energy counters are reset.
• Energy saving PDP sensor: shows how much energy is saved (in %) by having the PDP sensor since
the energy counters have been reset, so it equals StandbyTime/LoadedTime.
• Average heating power: shows the 24/24u average of heating power consumed since the last reset of
the energy counters. This timer equals the (Heater Contactor Time x Heater Power) / (Loaded Time).
The Heater Contactor Time is an internal timer and can not be called up on the screen. The Heater
Contactor Time is reset when the energy counters are reset.
(Note: the average heating power timer is not applicable to CD dryers.)
• Module hours: shows how long the Elektronikon controller has been active. This timer can not be
reset, not even when downloading new MK5 software.
Control panel
Function
To call up the last shut-down and last emergency stop data.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen),
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• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
• Using the Scroll keys, move the cursor to the Event History icon (see above, section Menu icon).
• The list of last shut-down and emergency stop cases is shown.
• Scroll through the items to select the desired shut-down or emergency stop event.
• Press the Enter key to find the date, time and other data reflecting the status of the dryer when that shut-
down or emergency stop occurred.
Control panel
Function
• To depressurize the vessels and to test the output contacts.
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• The vessels can only be depressurized when the dryer is stopped (off state).
• The test procedure will be stopped as soon as another menu is selected on the
regulator.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen):
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the enter key (2); following screen appears:
• Using the scroll keys (1), move the cursor to the test icon (see above, section Menu icon).
• Press the enter key (2); following screen appears:
Text on figure
(1) Test
(2) Depressurize vessels
• A red selection bar is covering the item Depressurize vessels; press the enter key to depressurize the
vessels.
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Control panel
Function
• To reset the service plans which are carried out.
• To check when the next service plans are to be carried out.
• To find out which service plans were carried out in the past.
• To modify the programmed service intervals.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen),
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
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• Using the Scroll keys, move the cursor to the Service icon (see above, section Menu icon).
• Press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
Text on figure
(1) Service
(2) Overview
(3) Service plan
(4) Next service
(5) History
• Scroll through the items to select the desired item and press the Enter key to see the details as explained
below.
Overview
Text on figure
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(1) Overview
(2) Running Hours (green)
(3) Real Time hours (blue)
Service plans
A number of service operations are grouped (called Level A, Level B, etc...). Each level stands for a number
of service actions to be carried out at the time intervals programmed in the Elektronikon controller.
When a service plan interval is reached, a message will appear on the screen.
After carrying out the service actions related to the indicated levels, the timers must be reset.
From the Service menu above, select Service plan (3) and press Enter. Following screen appears:
Text on figure
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Next Service
Text on figure
In the example above, the A Service level is programmed at 4000 running hours, of which 8 hours have passed.
History
The History screen shows a list of all service actions done in the past, sorted by date. The date at the top is
the most recent service action. To see the details of a completed service action (e.g. Service level, Running
hours or Real time hours), use the Scroll keys to select the desired action and press the Enter key.
Control panel
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Function
• To call-up the protections.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen):
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the enter key (2). Following screen appears:
• Using the scroll keys (1), move the cursor to the protections icon (see above, section Menu icon).
• Press the enter key (2). Following screen appears:
• The screen shows a list of all shut-down and shut-down warning settings and the actual reading. Active
alarms are highlighted in yellow. In case of a shut-down, the protection can be reset after remedying.
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Control panel
Function
• To program time-based start/stop commands for the dryer.
• To program time-based change-over commands for the net pressure band.
• Four different week schemes can be programmed.
• A week cycle can be programmed; a week cycle is a sequence of 10 weeks. For each week in the cycle,
one of the four programmed week schemes can be chosen.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen),
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Use the Scroll buttons to select the
Timer icon.
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The first item in this list is highlighted in red. Select the item requested and press the Enter key on the
controller to modify.
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• A weekly list is shown. Monday is automatically selected and highlighted in red. Press the Enter key on
the controller to set an action for this day.
• A new window opens. The Modify action button is selected. Press the enter button on the controller to
create an action.
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(1) Monday
(2) Modify
• A new pop-up window opens. Select an action from this list by using the Scroll keys on the controller.
When ready press the Enter key to confirm.
(1) Monday
(2) Actions
(3) Remove
(4) Start
(5) Stop
(6) Pressure Setpoint 1
(7) Modify
• A new window opens. The action is now visible in the first day of the week.
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(1) Monday
(2) Start
(3) Save
(4) Modify
• To adjust the time, use the Scroll keys on the controller and press the Enter key to confirm.
(1) Monday
(2) Start
(3) Save
(4) Modify
• A pop-up window opens. Use the ↑ or ↓ key of Scroll keys to modify the values of the hours. Use the ←
or → Scroll keys to modify the minutes.
(1) Monday
(2) Time
(3) Save
(4) Modify
• Press the Escape key on the controller. The action button Modify is selected. Use the Scroll keys to select
the action Save.
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(1) Monday
(2) Start
(3) Save
(4) Modify
• A new pop-up window opens. Use the Scroll keys on the controller to select the correct actions. Press the
Enter key to confirm.
(1) Monday
(3) Are you sure?
(4) No
(5) Yes
(6) Save
(7) Modify
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(4) Week 3
(5) Week 4
(6) Modify
Press twice the Enter key on the controller to modify the first week.
• A new window opens. Select the action, example: Week Action Scheme 1
• A new window opens. Select Week 1 to set the Week Timer active.
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• Press the Escape key on the controller to leave this window. The status shows that week 1 is active.
• Press the Escape key on the controller to go to the main Week Timer menu. Select Remaining Running
Time from the list and press the Enter key on the controller to Modify.
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• This timer is used when the week timer is set and for certain reasons the dryer must continue working.
The remaining running time, for example 1 hour, can be set in this screen. This timer is prior to the Week
Timer action.
Control panel
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Function
To show the Atlas Copco internet address.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen),
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
• Using the Scroll keys, move the cursor to the Info icon (see above, section Menu icon).
• Press the Enter key. The Atlas Copco internet address appears on the screen.
Control panel
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Function
To display and modify a number of settings (e.g. Time, Date, Date format, Language, units ...)
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen),
• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
• Using the Scroll keys, move the cursor to the Settings icon (see above, section menu icon).
• Press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
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Icon Function
Network settings
General settings
Regulation settings
Access key
User password
• Move the cursor to the icon of the function to be modified and press the Enter key.
Text on figure
(1) Network
(2) Ethernet
(3) CAN
• A red selection bar is covering the first item (Ethernet). Use the ↓ key of the Scroll keys to select the setting
to be modified and press the Enter key. Following screen appears:
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.
• Press the Enter button; a red selection bar is covering the first item (Ethernet).
• Using the Scroll keys, move the cursor to the setting to be modified (e.g. Ethernet) and press the Enter
button (2).
• A pop-up screen appears. Use the ↑ or ↓ key to select the required parameter and press the Enter key to
confirm.
General settings
• Select the General settings icon as described above and press the Enter button (2). Following screen
appears:
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Text on figure
(1) General
(2) Language in use
(3) Time
(4) Date
(5) Date format
• The screen shows the first items of a list of all settings. Use the scroll button the see the other items in the
list.
• Press the Enter button (2); a red selection bar is covering the first item (Language in use).
Use the ↓ key of the Scroll keys to select the setting to be modified and press the Enter key.
• A pop-up screen appears. Use the ↑ or ↓ key to select the required parameter and press the Enter key to
confirm.
Regulation settings
• Select the Regulation icon as described above and press the Enter button (2). Following screen appears:
Text on figure
(1) Regulation
(2) PDP extended cycle
(3) Activated
(4) PDP switching temperature
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Automatic restart
• Select the Automatic restart settings icon as described above and press the Enter button (2). Following
screen appears:
Text on figure
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• A pop-up screen appears. Use the ↑ or ↓ key to select the required parameter and press the Enter key to
confirm.
Access key
Different security levels are programmed in the regulator (e.g. user, service technician, etc). This menu item
is used to change the security level. Scroll to the correct icon using the scroll key. Press the enter button. Press
the enter button again to modify the security level. Press the enter button again, a pop-up menu appears. Use
the scroll keys to enter the password of the new security level. Press the enter key to confirm the change.
User password
If the password option is activated, it is impossible for not authorized persons to modify any setting.
• Using the Scroll keys, move the cursor to the Password icon.
• Press the Enter key.
• Select the Modify button using the Scroll keys and press the Enter key. Next, modify the password as
required.
Control panel
Function
• To call-up the actual readings for the pressure dewpoint, the relative humidity and the LAT setpoint.
Procedure
Starting from the Main screen (see Main screen):
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• Move the cursor to the action button Menu and press the enter key (2). Following screen appears:
• Using the scroll keys (1), move the cursor to the Extra icon (see above, section Menu icon)
• Press the enter key (2). A screen showing the actual readings for the pressure dewpoint, the relative
humidity and the LAT setpoint appears.
Getting started
Make sure you are logged in as administrator.
• Use the internal network card from your computer or a USB to LAN adapter (see picture below).
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• Use a UTP cable (CAT 5e) to connect to the controller (see picture below).
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• Select the Local Area connection (1), which is connected to the controller.
• Use the checkbox Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (1) (see picture). To avoid conflicts, de-select other properties
if they are selected. After selecting TCP/IP, click on the Properties button (2) to change the settings.
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The internal web server is designed and tested for Microsoft® Internet Explorer 6, 7 and
8. Other web browsers like Opera and Firefox do not support this internal web server.
When using Opera or Firefox, a redirect page opens. Click on the hyperlink to connect to
the download server from Microsoft® to download the latest version of Internet Explorer,
and install this software.
• Click on the Connections tab (1) and then click on the LAN settings button (2).
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• In the Proxy server Group box, click on the Advanced button (1).
• In the Exceptions Group box, enter the IP address of your controller. Multiple IP addresses can be given
but they must be separated with semicolons (;).
Example: Suppose that you already added two IP addresses (192.168.100.1 and 192.168.100.2). Now you
add 192.168.100.100 and separate the 3 IP addresses by putting semicolons between them (1) (see picture).
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• On the left side of the interface you can find the navigation menu (see picture below).
If a license for ESi is foreseen, the menu contains 3 buttons.
• dryer: shows all dryer settings.
• Es: shows the ESi status (if a license is provided).
• Preferences: allows to change temperature and pressure unit.
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Dryer settings
All dryer settings can be hidden or shown. Put a mark for each setting. Only the machine status is fixed and
can not be removed from the main screen.
Analog inputs
(The units of measure can be changed in the preference button from the navigation menu).
Counters
Counters give an overview of all actual counters from controller and dryer.
Info status
Machine status is always shown on the web interface.
Digital inputs
Gives an overview of all Digital inputs and status.
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Digital outputs
Shows a list of all digital outputs and their status.
Special protections
Give an overview of all special protections of the dryer.
Service plan
Shows all levels of the service plan and status. This screen only shows the running hours. It is also possible
to show the actual status of the service interval.
ES screen controller
If an ESi license is provided, the button ES is shown in the navigation menu. At the left all dryers in the ES
and at the right the ES status are shown.
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Description
The regulation and safety devices are factory-adjusted to obtain optimum performance of the dryer. No
adjustments are required.
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5 Installation
CD 110+
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CD 150+
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CD 185+
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CD 250+
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CD 300+
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Piping
Make sure that all pipes, filters, valves, etc. are clean and that they are installed correctly with
or without bypass system.
Make sure that the piping is installed stress-free. For more information concerning air nets,
cooling systems etc. refer to the compressor installation manual.
To ensure correct operation of the dryer, it has to be fitted properly into the compressed air circuit, consisting
of the compressor, the dryer and the application.
COMP Compressor
AR Air receiver
D Dryer
EIV External inlet valve (not shown)
To cut off the air supply towards the dryer
EOV External outlet valve (not shown)
To cut off the air supply towards the air consumer
BV Bypass valves (not shown on the drawings)
Together with the external inlet valve and the external outlet valve, the bypass valves
allow the dryer and the filters to be serviced while non-dried air flows through the
bypass system.
WSD Water separator (optional)
To prevent free water from entering the dryer.
1 The drain pipes to the drain collector must not dip into the water. For draining of pure
condensate water, install an oil/water separator.
2 Minimum free area to be reserved for the dryer installation
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3 Compressed air prefilter for general purpose filtration, particle removal down to 1
micron, maximum oil carry-over 0.5 ppm
This filter provides extra protection of the dryer and extends the lifetime of the high
efficiency filter cartridge (4).
4 High efficiency filter, particle removal down to 0.01 micron, maximum oil carry-over
0.01 ppm
To remove remaining impurities.
5 Dust filter, particle removal down to 1 micron
To remove dust particles originating from the desiccant.
General recommendations
Keep the following in mind when installing the dryer:
• Place the dryer at a location where the temperature never exceeds the limits, see Technical Data.
• The dryer does not require extra ventilation.
• Fix the dryer as level as possible to the floor. Make sure the fixating bolts are tightened firmly and that
the floor is suitable for taking the weight of the dryer.
• Provide enough space around the unit to install and service the filter elements. A minimum free space of
800 to 1000 mm (approx. 2.6 to 3.2 ft) is recommended - see the installation proposal drawings.
Provide sufficient space under the filter elements in order to be able to replace the filter cartridges without
the need having to disassemble the piping.
• Always install a high efficiency filter (4) at the inlet of the dryer. A prefilter (3) is recommended to extend
the lifetime of the high efficiency filter. The drain pipes (1) of the water separator and the filters must not
dip into the water. Use a dust filter (5) at the outlet of the dryer. Should oil vapour and odours be
undesirable, a carbon filter can be installed downstream the dust filter.
• If the compressor has no built-in water separator, a water separator (WSD) has to be installed before the
dryer in order to prevent free water from entering the dryer, as free water can damage the desiccant. If the
condensate contains oil, install an oil/water separator for draining of pure condensate water.
• It is recommended to install bypass pipes with ball valves over the filters in order to isolate the filters
during service operations without disturbing the compressed air delivery.
• It is required to install pressure relief valves on each vessel of the dryer when ball valves are installed at
the inlet and the outlet of the dryer to isolate the dryer from the air net.
Never overload the dryer as a too high air speed will damage the desiccant. It may be
recommended to install the air dryer upstream of the air receiver to prevent overload (e.g.
after extending the dry air circuit). Consult your supplier if in doubt. See also section Operating
instructions for the correct operation procedure.
The electrical wiring must comply with the local regulations. The air dryer must be earthed
and protected by fuses against short-circuiting.
Connect the supply voltage to terminals 1X0 (L1 - L2) and 1X3 (earth). Install a power switch and fuses in
the supply line.
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Before switching on the main power supply, check the voltage requirements in the technical
specifications or on the dryer’s data plate.
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6 Operating instructions
In your own safety interest, always observe all relevant safety instructions.
Initial start-up
To start up the dryer for the first time or after a long period of standstill, proceed as follows:
1. If installed, open the bypass valves of the dryer.
2. Close the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
3. Close off the air supply from the compressor towards the dryer by closing the external inlet valve (if
installed).
4. If installed, close the external outlet valve.
5. Remove the silencers to prevent the silencers from getting clogged by the desiccant and wear a dust mask,
safety glasses and ear protection. (This is only required at initial start-up or after the desiccant was
replaced).
6. Start the compressor and wait for pressure.
7. Slowly open the external inlet valve.
8. Check the connections of the dryer for air leaks and remedy if necessary.
9. Switch the dryer on by pushing the Start button (14) on the Elektronikon controller.
10. Let the dryer operate for several hours with the external outlet valve closed.
11. In case the silencers were removed, refit the silencers.
12. Gradually open the external outlet valve.
13. If applicable, close the bypass valves of the dryer.
14. Open the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
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If the application allows air that is not completely dry, the valve towards the dry air
consumer may be opened even before the optimal PDP is reached. In this case however
it will take more time for the desiccant to dry completely.
At initial start-up, and specially when the dryer is loaded from the beginning, it can take a
long time before the dew point is reached. For a dew point of -70 ˚C (-94 ˚F), it can take
up to more than 10 days before this value is reached.
It is therefore recommended to operate the dryer for a number of days with the outlet valve
closed.
Normal start
If the dryer has not been used for more than 3 months, refer to section Initial start-up. In all other cases proceed
as follows:
1. Cut off the air supply from the compressor towards the dryer by closing the external inlet valve.
2. Close the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
3. If installed, close the external outlet valve between the dryer and the dry air consumer.
4. Start compressor and slowly open the external inlet valve.
5. Switch the dryer on by pushing the Start button (14) on the Elektronikon controller.
6. Gradually open the air outlet valve.
7. If applicable, close the bypass valves of the dryer.
8. Open the air supply towards the PDP sensor (dryers with PDP sensor).
Close the external inlet valve in case the compressor needs to be restarted. The high air
speed in the start-up phase of the compressor may damage the desiccant.
To prevent this, a sonic nozzle (available as option) can be installed
Sonic nozzles
During operation
At regular intervals, check the status of the LED’s on the control panel. Refer to section Problem solving.
If the PDP Warning LED is alight and the application allows only dry air, shut down the application and let
the dryer regenerate first. Check the PDP temperature regularly. If the PDP temperature is too high, let the
dryer regenerate by closing the outlet valve.
Stopping
To stop the dryer, proceed as follows:
1. If installed and if necessary, open the bypass valves of the dryer so that the application will still receive
compressed air.
2. Close the external inlet valve between the compressor and the dryer and the external outlet valve between
the dryer and the dry air consumer.
3. Let the dryer operate for a period without consumption, to depressurize the vessels.
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4. Stop the dryer by pushing the Stop button (13) on the Elektronikon controller.
If the dryer is stopped for a longer period, keep the external inlet and outlet valve closed
to avoid moisture from entering the dryer.
Under no circumstances must compressed air be allowed to flow through the dryer when
the electrical power is switched off. This will result in terminal failure of the desiccant
material, causing regeneration will no longer be possible.
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7 Maintenance
7.1 Maintenance
• Stop the dryer by pushing the Stop button (13) on the Elektronikon controller.
• Disconnect all pressure sources and vent the internal pressure of the system before dismantling any
pressurized component.
• Use genuine Atlas Copco spare parts only. Consult the Spare Parts List for part numbers. For preventive
maintenance, dedicated Service kits are available.
• Check for correct operation after maintenance.
Filters and valves installed between the compressor, the dryer and the air consumer
may need other maintenance activities than those mentioned below (e.g. draining the
filters and replacing the filter elements). Refer to the appropriate manual for more
information.
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Used filters or any other used material (e.g. desiccant, lubricants, cleaning rags, machine parts, etc.) must be
disposed of in an environmentally friendly and safe manner, and in line with the local recommendations and
environmental legislation.
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8 Problem solving
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9 Technical data
11 bar 16 bar
Compressed air effective inlet pressure bar 7 12.5
Compressed air effective inlet pressure psi 101.5 181.3
Compressed air inlet temperature ˚C 35 35
Compressed air inlet temperature ˚F 95 95
Relative humidity of the air at inlet % 100 100
Pressure dewpoint (PDP), standard version ˚C -40 -40
Pressure dewpoint (PDP), standard version ˚F -40 -40
Pressure dewpoint (PDP), optional version ˚C -70 -70
Pressure dewpoint (PDP), optional version ˚F -94 -94
11 bar 16 bar
Max. compressed air effective inlet pressure bar 11 14.5
Max. compressed air effective inlet pressure psi 159.5 210.3
Min. compressed air effective inlet pressure bar 4 11
Min. compressed air effective inlet pressure psi 58.0 159.5
Maximum ambient air temperature ˚C 40 40
Maximum ambient air temperature ˚F 104 104
Minimum ambient air temperature ˚C 2 2
Minimum ambient air temperature ˚F 35.6 35.6
Max. compressed air inlet temperature ˚C 50 50
Max. compressed air inlet temperature ˚F 122 122
Min. compressed air inlet temperature ˚C 2 2
Min. compressed air inlet temperature ˚F 35.6 35.6
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Instructions
1 The dryer vessels can contain pressurised air. This can be potentially dangerous if the
equipment is misused.
2 The dryer vessels must only be used as a compressed air vessel and must be operated within
the limits specified on the data plate.
3 No alterations must be made to the vessels by welding, drilling or other mechanical methods
without the written permission of the manufacturer.
4 The design pressure and temperature of this pressure bearing part must be clearly indicated
on the data label.
5 The safety valve must correspond with pressure surges of 1.1 times the maximum allowable
operating pressure. This should guarantee that the pressure will not permanently exceed the
maximum allowable operating pressure of the vessel.
6 Original bolts have to be used after opening for inspection. The maximum torque has to be
taken into consideration (see table below).
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Guidelines
On the Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer, the harmonised and/or other standards
that have been used for the design are shown and/or referred to.
The Declaration of Conformity / Declaration by the Manufacturer is part of the documentation that is supplied
with this air dryer.
Local legal requirements and/or use outside the limits and/or conditions as specified by Atlas Copco may
require other inspection periods as mentioned below.
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Type Left vessel Right vessel Design Vessel diameter Vessel internal
pressure (bar)e (mm) volume (l)
CD 110+ 1624 0280 00 1624 0281 00 16 250 55
CD 150+ 1624 0269 00 1624 0270 00 16 370 120
CD 185+ 1624 0269 00 1624 0270 00 16 370 120
CD 250+ 1624 0180 00 1624 0181 00 16 446 170
CD 300+ 1624 0202 00 1624 0203 00 16 500 230
Table B
Type Min. design Max. design Number of Min. wall Min. wall thickness
temperature temperature cycles (1) thickness shell head (mm)
(mm)
CD 110+ -10 °C 80 °C 1050000 2.90 3.30
CD 150+ -10 °C 80 °C 1050000 3.90 3.85
CD 185+ -10 °C 80 °C 1050000 3.90 3.85
CD 250+ -10 °C 80 °C 1050000 4.90 4.70
CD 300+ -10 °C 80 °C 1050000 4.90 4.70
(1): The number of cycles refers to the number of cycles from 0 bar(e) to maximum pressure.
(2): The minimum wall thickness refers to the minimum required thickness according design calculations.
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13 Declaration of conformity
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