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© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 46
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
conduction through wall, heat in leak from wall at the cold dominated by the volume flow rate and nanoparticles did
end is also strongly dependent on the longitudinal thermal not contribute to extra heat absorption. It means that, at high
resistance of the wall. In this paper, they present the flow rate they found that the nanoparticles could not absorb
relationship between the effectiveness of a heat exchanger more heat than water cooled counter flow heat exchanger
losing heat at the cold end and other resistances such as
number of transfer units (NTU), longitudinal thermal III. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
resistance etc. The performance of such heat exchangers
under different operating conditions is also discussed. Setup Specifications:-
Prabhat et al. [5] studied on a performance evaluation of 1) Digital Temp. Indicator: 200 0C -1 No.
counter flow heat exchanger considering for low temp
2) Geyser for hot water
application. He found those Counter flow heat exchangers
are commonly used in cryogenic systems because of their
3) Inner tube: I. D. – 12 mm
high effectiveness. They observed that losses such
longitudinal surrounding, flow maldistribution etc. They 4) Outer tube: O.D. –13.5mm.
extended their study to understand quantitative effect of
heat in leak and axial conduction parameters on degradation 5) Length of the heat exchanger – 1.5 m.
of heat exchanger performance for 300-80k and 80-20k
temperature range. 6) Ball valves for flow arrangement.
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 47
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
IV. PROPOSED WORK 4- Adjust the cold water flow rate to 1000 cc/min
The apparatus is a conventional tube in tube type of heat 5- Take readings of the hot and the cold water at inlet, mid
exchanger. In this heat exchanger hot fluid flows through point and outlet once conditions have stabilized Readings;
inner tube and cooling water flows through the annulus. The
apparatus is mounted on a board & is provided with a Tempreture Thi Tho Tci Tco
system of pipes & valves.
60oC 60oC 53oC 35oC 37oC
PART B
PART C
PROCEDURE
PART D
PROCEDURE
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 48
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
8.671 3.342 0.385 6.805(0C) 0.374(W/m2- 0.094 [2] Christian O. Osueke, Anthony O. Onokwai Adeyinka
(watt) (watt) 0C) O. Adeoye. “Experimental Investigation on the Effect
of Fluid Flow Rate on the Performance of a Parallel
Flow Heat Exchanger”, International Journal of
VI. CONCLUSIONS Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering
(IJIRAE) Issue 6, Volume 2 (June 2015)
Experimental investigations of heat transfer characteristics
of double pipe heat exchanger fitted with inserted concentric [3] Swapnil Ahire, Purushottam Shelke, Bhalchandra
tubes for parallel & counter flow. The review indicates that Shinde, Nilesh Totala. “Fabrication and Analysis of
Heat Exchangers are the heat transfer devices which are Counter Flow Helical Coil Heat Exchanger”,
used in different applications. The heat exchangers International Journal of Engineering Trends and
Technology (IJETT) – Volume 15 Number 5 – Sep
Water flow rate. Increase in cold water mass flow rate for 2014
constant hot water mass flow rate resulted in increase in
effectiveness. For both helical coil and straight tube heat [4] S. Pradeep Narayanan, G. Venkatarathnam.
exchangers with parallel and counter flow configuration this “Performance of a counterflow heat exchanger with
result obtained heat loss through the wall at the cold end”, Elsevier
Science Cryogenics 39 (1999) Page No. - 43–52
1) The effectiveness of heat exchanger greatly affected by hot
water mass flow rate and cold is most effective in all these [5] Prabhat Gupta, M.D. Atrey. “Performance evaluation
conditions and straight tube parallel flow heat exchanger is of counter flow heat exchangers considering the
least effective. effect of heat in leak and longitudinal conduction for
low-temperature applications”, Elsevier Science ,
2) Helical coil counter flow can be used to recover the Cryogenics 40 (2000) Page No.- 469-474
resources like water as it is converted into the steam which
is condensed by using the condenser. Heat exchangers also [6] J. Kragh, J. Rose, T.R. Nielsen, S. Svendsen. “New
useful for the economical running of industries and to counter flow heat exchanger designed for
control the pollution as in case of economizer and air pre- ventilation systems in cold climates”, Elsevier
heater. A good agreement is obtained between the Science Energy and Buildings 39 (2007) Page No.-
experimental results of counter & parallel flow in that 1151–1158
counter flow is more efficient for same flow rate.
[7] P.C. Mukeshkumar, J. Kuma, S. Suresh, K. Praveen
3) Helical coil counter flow heat exchanger's effectiveness is babu. “Experimental study on parallel and counter
22-24 % higher than straight tube parallel flow heat flow configuration of a shell and helically coiled
exchanger, 5-7% than straight tube counter flow, 14-17% tube heat exchanger using Al2O3 / water
than helical coil parallel flow heat exchanger under same nanofluid”, J. Mater. Environ. Sci., Volume-3, Issue-4,
operating conditions. 2012, Page No.-766-775
4) Straight tube counter flow heat exchanger's effectiveness [8] Mushtaq I. Hasan, Abdul Muhsin A. Rageb,
is 7-10% higher than helical coil parallel flow heat Mahmmod Yaghoubi. “Investigation of a Counter
exchanger. Flow Micro-channel Heat Exchanger Performance
with Using Nanofluid as a Coolant”, Journal of
From the literature review of experimental investigation of Electronics Cooling and Thermal Control, volume-2,
performance of parallel & counter flow heat exchanger we 2012, Page No.-35-43
came to the conclusion that:
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 49