SMART POWER SHARING SYSTEM IN MODERN POWER PLANT USING DUAL

CURRENT TRANSFORMER

SYNOPSIS:

In this project deals share the generator (transformer) power depending

on the power demand when the consumed load demand is increased above

the (source) voltage, loads have the inefficient power from the transformer. We

can avoid this problem by load sharing technique. In this project transformer

power is shared automatically depending on the load demand. In this project

we are using two transformers one is act as the main transformer and

remaining one acts as additional transformer. The load is connected these two

generators parallel.

The load and SOURCE -1 Current are measured with the help of a

current transformer. The current transformer will convert the load current in to

lower values; that current output will be converted in to voltage with the help

of the shunt resistor. Then the corresponding the AC voltage will be rectified

with the help of the precision rectifier. The precision rectifier circuit connected

to the microcontroller circuit.

The Atmega/ AVR -16 controllers is using in this project. The

ATMEL AVR ATmega16 - 40 Pin Part (DIP40) CMOS RISC, AVR ATmega16

Microcontroller, In-system Programmable with Flash code storage, re-

programmable up to 1000 times. Features 32 working registers, single clock

cycle execution.

When the consumed load is more than the transformer, the

microcontroller activate the relay setup. So the second transformer is

connected to the load through the relay. So the transformer is shared according

to the consumed power.

 SOURCE-2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

RELAY DRIVER
WITH RELAY

SOURCE-1

CURRENT TRANS FORMER -1 CURRENT TRANS FORMER -2 LOAD

WITH PRECISION RECTIFIER WITH PRECISION RECTIFIER

PRECISION RECTIFIER-1 PRECISION RECTIFIER-2

MICRO CONTROLLER LCD

 ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS

1. The load sharing method is protect the source for the over load condition

2 . All the times consumption current level is displayed; so we can observe

Fault condition immediately.

3. source 2 is used only for the load demand condition .so we can use for
source 2 proper method..

4. we are using electronics base sensing method so we can maintained

proper accuracy.

APPLICATIONS

 We can use this project all the type of power plant

 Distribution Station