MIRZA MOHIB

14-CLE-39

ENVIORMENTAL
ENGINEERING-I

Submitted to:

CIVIL
ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT
NFC-IEFR
FAISALABAD
 Project:
Sewerage system for housing society (through gravity flow).
 Location:
Jhelum road, Bank of upper Chenab canal, Jhelum.
 Project description:

No. of plots 281

No. of apartments 3
No. of flats 3
No. of dispensary 1
No. of parks 2
No. of graveyards 1
No. of school 1

Design period 20 years

.
 Distribution system:
Grid system
 Population forecast:
Geometric method
 Pipe material:
Concrete pipes
 DESIGN CALCULATION

 POPULATION FORCASTING:

Population Present Future

(2017) (2037)
Persons/ plot 7 11
Persons/app 400 618
Persons/flat 200 309
Pop. of school 300 464
Park 200 309
Graveyard 50 77
Dispensary 150 232

 Present population:
(No. of plots * no. of persons per plot) + other population
 Design future population:
Pi + [1+ % rate of growth] n
Here n = no. of years for design
 Per capita water consumption:
400 lpcd
 Avg. daily flow:
(Population*per capita consumption*factor)/1000
Here, Factor = 0.8 to 0.9
 Peak factor:
1+ (14/4+P.05)
Here,P = In thousands
 Peak flow:
Peak factor* Avg. daily flow
 Slope of sewer:
S = ((V*n)/R2/3)2
Here, n=0.013
R=D/4
 Min. velocity:
0.7m/s

 Min. sewer size:

225mm

 Cycle time:
20 minutes
 Depth of wet well:
2m
 Infiltration:
10% of Qavg
 Minimum cover:
1m
 Sewage flow:
90% of Qavg
 Calculations:
Manhole-1 to manhole-2
Total no. of plots = 19
Other population = 0
Initial population = 7*19+0
= 133 persons
Future population = 133*(1+2.3%) ^20
=209.58 persons
Average daily flow = (0.9*209.58*400)/1000
=75.4513 m3d-1
Peak factor = 1+ (14/4+P0.5)
=4.140
Peak sewage flow = 4.140*75.4513
=312.410m3d-1
Storm sewage flow = 312.410m3d-1
Infiltration = 0.1*75.4513
= 8.38348m3d-1
Total sewage flow = 633.20348 m3d-1
=0.0073 m3s-1
Min. velocity = 0.7 ms-1
Area of sewer = Q/V =0.0104m2
Dia. of sewer = ((0.0104*4)/3.14)0.5
=0.11525m
=115.25mm
Adopted dia. = 225mm
Slope of sewer= ((0.7*0.013)/ (0.225/4)2/3)2
=0.00385
QFull = (0.7*3.14*0.2252)/4
=0.0278 m3d-1
Q/QFull = 0.26344
d/D = 0.55 (From graph)
d = 0.55*225
=123.75mm
V/VFull = 0.85 (From graph)
V = 0.595 ms-1
Length of pipe = 98m (Map scale: 1cm=10m)
Ground level upper = 100.8m
Ground level lower = 100.5m
Invert level upper = 100.8-1-42-0.225
=99.53m
Invert level lower = 100.5-1-42-0.225
=99.23m
Height of manhole = 100.8-99.53
=1.267m