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  • Geologi Struktur Part 10

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    Ratte Palumean
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    James Hutton (1726-1797) is considered the founder of modern geology. He laid the foundation for the principle of uniformitarianism, which states that "the past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now". By observing present-day geological processes, Hutton was able to infer how geological features observed in rocks were formed in the past. He established the idea that "the present is the key to the past", which became fundamental to the science of geology.

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    James Hutton (1726-1797) is considered the founder of modern geology. He laid the foundation for the principle of uniformitarianism, which states that "the past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now". By observing present-day geological processes, Hutton was able to infer how geological features observed in rocks were formed in the past. He established the idea that "the present is the key to the past", which became fundamental to the science of geology.

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    9 Ansichten42 Seiten

    Geologi Struktur Part 10

    Hochgeladen von

    Ratte Palumean
    James Hutton (1726-1797) is considered the founder of modern geology. He laid the foundation for the principle of uniformitarianism, which states that "the past history of our globe must be explained by what can be seen to be happening now". By observing present-day geological processes, Hutton was able to infer how geological features observed in rocks were formed in the past. He established the idea that "the present is the key to the past", which became fundamental to the science of geology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 42

    Founders of Historical Geology

    Laid foundation for uniformitarianism


    “The past history of our globe must be
    explained by what can be seen to be
    happening now”

    By observing geologic processes in


    operation around him, Hutton could infer
    the origin of features observed in rocks

    “Present is the key to the past”


    James Hutton (1726-1797)
    Father of Modern Geology
    Early Transform Faulting, accompanying Listric normal fault (Rifting)
    STRIKE-SLIP REGIME
    • Oceanic Transform Zones
    • Intracontinental Strike-slip Zones
    • Trench-link Strike-Slip Zones
    Oceanic Transform Zones
    Oceanic Transform Zones
    Oceanic Transform Zones
    Intracontinental Strike-slip Zones
    Trench-link Strike-Slip Zones

    X-SECTION ALONG OBLIQUE SUBDUCTION ZONES


    CONCLUSION STRIKE-SLIP REGIME

    Large strike-slip faults within continents which part of plate boundaries are
    called INTRACONTINENTAL TRANSFORM
    ➢ San Andreas Fault
    ➢ Alpine Fault (New Zealand)
    Large intra-continental strike-slip faults which are not clear their relationship to
    plate boundaries called TRANSCURRENT FAULTS
    ➢ Sumatra Fault Zone
    ➢ Sorong Fault Zone
    TEAR FAULT is relatively minor strike-slip fault associated with Thrust and
    Extensional Fault.
    ➢ WRENCH FAULT is Vertical strike-slip faults
    Rezim tektonik inversi ini terjadi akibat adanya
    pembalikan arah gaya tektonik. Terbagi 2:

    1. Possitive inversion: extension diikuti oleh contraction

    2. Negative inversion: contraction diikuti oleh extension


    SKETSA PEMBENTUKAN
    SESAR INVERSI

    Sesar inversi merupakan hasil reaktivasi sesar yang


    semula sesar turun menjadi sesar naik akibat perubahan
    rezim tektonik, dari yang semua tensional menjadi
    kompresional
    STRUKTUR KERIS

    PENAMPANG FORMASI TALANG AKAR, CEKUNGAN SUMATERA SELATAN

    Bentukan khas yang menandakan adanya suatu inversi adalah


    bentukan struktur keris yang nampak dari bentukan cekungan yang
    awalnya merupakan bentukan syn-rift lalu terjadi bentukan lipatan
    pada sebelah timur formasi tersebut yang menjadikan indikasi
    adanya struktur tektonik inversi.
    Tatanan Geologi Daerah Kolaka

    (Simandjuntak dkk., 1994)


    Stratigrafi Regional Kolaka
    Keterangan:
    Qa = Aluvium
    Qpa = Formasi Alangga
    Ql = Formasi Buara
    Tmpb = Formasi Boepinang
    Tmpe = Formasi Eemoiko
    Tml = Formasi Langkolawa
    Mtpm = Kompleks
    Pompangeo
    Km = Formasi Matano
    Ku = Kompleks Ultramafik
    Rjm = Formasi Meluhu
    Rjt = Formasi Laonti
    Pzm = Kompleks Mekongga
    (Simandjuntak dkk., 1994)
    Struktur Regional Daerah Penelitian

    Lokasi Penelitian

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