Chapter 4 Stress-Strain Relations 1

Chapter 4
Stress-Strain Relations
4.1 Poisson’s Effects σX σY σZ
4.2 Young’s Modulus and Shear Modulus
εX = −ν −ν
E E E
4.3 Hooke’s Law
σY σZ σX
εY = −ν −ν
E E E
σZ σX σY
εZ = −ν −ν
E E E
τ τ τ
γ XY = XY γ YZ = YZ γ ZX = ZX
G G G
Chapter 4 Stress-Strain Relations Section 4.1 Poisson’s Effects 2

Section 4.1
Poisson’s Effects

εY ε 0.00002668
ν=− =− Z = = 0.28
εX ε X 0.00009522
Chapter 4 Stress-Strain Relations Section 4.2 Young’s Modulus and Shear Modulus 3

Section 4.2
Young’s Modulus and Shear Modulus

Young’s Modulus
Chapter 4 Stress-Strain Relations Section 4.2 Young’s Modulus and Shear Modulus 4

Shear Modulus

E 210
G= = = 82 GPa
2(1+ ν ) 2(1+ 0.28)
Chapter 4 Stress-Strain Relations Section 4.3 Hooke’s Law 5

Section 4.3 A

B
Hooke’s Law
Cantilever Beam

σX σ σ
εX = −ν Y −ν Z
E E E
σ σ σ
εY = Y − ν Z − ν X
E E E
σ σ σ
εZ = Z −ν X −ν Y
E E E
τ τ τ
γ XY = XY γ YZ = YZ γ ZX = ZX
G G G
Chapter 4 Stress-Strain Relations Section 4.3 Hooke’s Law 6

C-Bar

σX σ σ
εX = −ν Y −ν Z
E E E
σ σ σ
εY = Y − ν Z − ν X
E E E
σ σ σ
εZ = Z −ν X −ν Y
E E E
τ τ τ
γ XY = XY γ YZ = YZ γ ZX = ZX
G G G