Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MATERIAL
29 ASTM A 1046/A 1046M-06
(Excerpts from ASTM Standards)
MATERIAL
35 Precautions in Use
35 Guide to Ordering
38 “Super Fabricated Products” Employing
SuperDyma of Nippon Steel
OTHERS
Index 36 No Hesitation in Selection!
Matrix for Selecting Super Fabricated Products
INDEX
42 Civil Engineering
Notice: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained
,
within this publication, the use of the information is at the reader s risk and no warranty is 44 Housing Structural Members
implied or expressed by Nippon Steel Corporation with respect to the use of information
contained herein. 46 Agriculture and Livestock Farming
The information in this publication is subject to change or modification without notice.
Please contact the Nippon Steel office for the latest information.
48 Highways and Railways
PRODUCTS
Exceptional Resistance to Rust ! High Workability New Steel Materials Excellent in Value Analysis
● Not only rust resistant on flat surfaces ● Strongly resistant to rust at bends and in ● Reductions in cost and delivery time due to the elimination of
● But also highly rust resistant on cut-end surfaces cylindrically-drawn sections; fine finishes post-coating and post-painting
with fewer scratches after fabrication ● Proposal to replace stainless steel and aluminum
● In addition, extremely high alkaline resistance
● Distinguished weldability and paintability
In contrast to fabricated products using post-coated and post-pained steel
The corrosion resistance of SuperDyma is enhanced by
SuperDyma offers high coating adherence that can with- sheets, the total cost and delivery time associated with fabricated products using
the composite effect of adding aluminum, magnesium
stand severe fabricating processes. The coating has a SuperDyma can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, due to its resistance to red rust,
and silicon to the conventional zinc coating. Silicon,
high degree of hardness, thus offering excellent scratch SuperDyma can be used as a substitute material for stainless steel and alumi-
among other elements, is highly effective in inhibiting cor-
resistance. num products. “SUPERDYMA” is a registered trade
rosion when combined with Mg.
name of Nippon Steel Corporation.
1
SuperDyma Catalog
Corrosion Mechanism
Moisture
steel is a phenomenon called “rusting.”
H 2O
2H2O + O2 3 Structurally/Electrically: Unstable
4OH-
Moisture
H2O O2 2H2O + O2 + 4e-
Iron Fe Fe H 2O 2Fe 2Fe2+ + 4e-
M A T E R I A L
Oxygen
H 2O
M A T E R I A L
Fe Fe
e-
2Fe2+ 2Fe3+ + 2e- Moisture
e- Iron Fe Fe
Fe Electron O2 H2O H2O
Fe Fe Fe Fe e- e- e- e-
e- e-
e- Fe Fe e- Fe Electron Iron Fe3+ Fe3+ Electron
Fe Fe
e- Fe Fe e- Fe Fe
Iron (steel) is composed of Fe and electrons ( e- ). e- e-
When iron is exposed to rain and water, moisture is adsorbed Fe
onto iron’s surface.
Because moisture on iron’s surface is exposed to the atmos-
Fe Fe
Corrosion Mechanism
Corrosion Mechanism
phere, oxygen in the atmosphere is absorbed into moisture. e- Fe Fe e-
Hence,
History of Metallic Coatings Arrangement for Hot-dip Coating Fe3+ + 3OH- Fe(OH)3 ∴ the rust prevention method —
In order to protect steel from rusting, metallic coatings serve as Hot-dip coating layer
Fe(OH)3 FeOOH + H2O Oxygen
Cooling Moisture
“makeup” for the surface of steel material. The most typical metallic FeOOH 1/2Fe2O3 + 1/2H2O
coating is galvanizing, or zinc coating, and goes back to the early Coating-mass control
by gas wiping O2 O2
1740s. This was when the high-volume production of zinc ingots (Wiping nozzle) H2O
became possible in the United Kingdom owing to improvements in H2O
Fe2O3
zinc smelting process and the galvanizing method was invented in Iron
France. Steel by nature tends to return to an oxide in the air. An iron Steel sheet rusting Barrier (Surface Treatment)
T eatment)
oxide film forms on the steel surface before the steel reaches the e- Fe Fe e-
Iron
coating process. This makes it difficult to deposit molten zinc on Fe Fe Fe
the surface. To solve this problem, a flux (salt) was applied to the Fe Fe
surface before the steel materials were immersed in molten zinc. e- e- e- Fe Fe e-
This hot-dip galvanizing (flux) method was invented in 1837 and is
Molten zinc Fe Fe
Electron Fe
the archetype of today’s hot-dip continuous galvanizing.
The flux method is suited to sheet-by-sheet galvanizing, but
Fe Fe
OH- and Fe3+ bond together to generate Fe(OH)3, and then mois-
does not lend itself to continuous production. A new method was
ture (H2O) runs out to generate rust (Fe2O3). This is the mecha- Fe Fe
devised in 1931 whereby cold-rolled coils were continuously heated Metallic coating is deposited on the surface of steel sheets
nism whereby rust occurs.
at high temperature and reduced by hydrogen to clean the surfa- when immersed in a solution of molten coating metal. This
The occurrence of rust can be prevented by forming a barrier on the
ces. This innovative technique is known as continuous hot-dip gal- method is adopted for coating steel sheets intended for appli-
surface of the iron and suppressing the chemical reaction that cau-
vanizing, or the Sendzimir process. Nippon Steel introduced this cations such as automotive steel sheets and building materi-
ses rust.
method from 1953 to 1954. als that are used in highly corrosive environments.
Accordingly, iron is given surface treatments as a means to
(Citation from Nippon Steel Monthly, June 2003: The Genesis of Product Making (Citation from Nippon Steel Monthly, June 2003: The Genesis of Product
— Efforts to Combat Rust) Making — Efforts to Combat Rust) prevent rust from developing.
Surface Treatments
(Reference: Service Life of Steel Depending on Corrosion)
Surface coating
Annual Corrosion Rate
The annual corrosion rates for iron and zinc are compared at the (μm / year)
right. In rural environments, while iron oxidizes to a depth of 20 mi- 50μm
crons, zinc demonstrates much better corrosion resistance by ox-
idizing to only 1.5 microns. Utilizing this superior performance, 50
zinc is an effective material for surface treatment.
Pre-coating Post-coating 25
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
1.5μm
Coating
Corrosion protection
0
Iron Zinc
Service Life of Steel
Electro- Hot-dip Chromate con- Hot-dipped
galvanizing galvanizing version coating sheet galvanizing An example of the service life of hot-dip galvanized (Zn-coated) steel sheet
(on electroplated zinc (thickness: 3.2 mm; Z27) is shown below.
and cadmium coatings) (hot-dip galvanizing)
Example: This galvanized steel sheet offers about an 11-year service life when provi-
ded with a 19-micron coating of zinc. However, once the zinc coating is lost,
the steel still has a service life of three years, for a total service life of 15 years.
S u r f a c e Tr e a t m e n t s
S u r f a c e Tr e a t m e n t s
By providing coatings with higher corrosion resistance, the service life of
steel as a whole can be prolonged.
19μm
Powder painting, Zinc
cation painting,
etc.
Painting
3.2mm
2.9mm
11.3 years 3.2 years
Iron
Decorativeness
19μm
Zinc
Coating
Markets
Surface treatments are roughly classified into two types: coating and painting.
There are two kinds of coating: pre-coating in which the steel is coated prior to fabrication, and post-coating in which the coat-
ing is applied afterwards. Further coating is classified into two: electro-coating whereby electrolytic coating is provided, and hot-dip Iron
coating whereby the steel is dipped into a molten coating material.
Most steel sheets are put on the market after receiving treatments for corrosion resistance and decorativeness. Years
Coating
Mechanism of Corrosion Resistance
Corrosion Protection Mechanism on Flat Surfaces Corrosion Protection Mechanism on Cut-end Surfaces and at Welded Sections
SuperDyma is produced by coating aluminum, magnesium and silicon to the conventional zinc coating, thereby using the composite ef- Because the cut-end surface of SyperDyma’s base metal is exposed, red rust sometimes occurs during the initial stage of application.
fect of these added elements to derive its high corrosion resistance. That is, SuperDyma’s capacity to protect against corrosion is en- However, the composition of the coating around the cut-end surface is such that it leeches out to form a tight protective film composed
hanced by adding silicon and magnesium, whose beneficial effect is demonstrated by Nippon Steel’s hot-dip Zn-5%Ar alloy coated mainly of zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2), basic zinc chloride (ZnCr2·4Zn(OH)2) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). This tight film covers the cut-end
sheets and DYMAZINC (Zn-Mg alloy-coated steel), to the conventional additive aluminum. Silicon is effective in improving the workability surface within several months. It is low in electric conductivity and effective in suppressing the development of corrosion at the cut-end surface.
of coatings containing aluminum and at the same time enhances corrosion suppression through composite action with magnesium. Further, the silicon contained in the coating acts to accelerate the formation of the protective film described above.
Coating Layer Composition and Corrosion Resistance (Salt Spray Tests) Corrosion Protection Mechanism at Cut-end Surfaces
(5 days~6 months)
Coating layer
Initial period
SuperDyma
Zn-11%AR-3%Mg-0.2%Si
0.034 Iron Red rust
Iron Iron
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
(Reference)
In case of no addition of Si 0.060
Zn-11%AR-3%Mg
1
R
GALVALUME STEEL SHEET Coating layer
0.028 Surface treatment: No treatment Moisture composition Repaired section
Zn-55%AR
Coating layer
Flowing out of Moisture Coating layer
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 coating layer
Corrosion loss rate (g/m2/hr) composition
(6 months~several years)
The corrosion resistance of SuperDyma (assessed by salt-spray tests to determine cor-
rosion rate) is extremely high — about 30 times that of hot-dip Zn-coated sheets and
Middle period
about 5 times that of hot-dip Zn-5%Ar alloy-coated sheets.
2
Corrosion Protection Mechanism on Flat Surfaces Coating layer
Moisture Lapping of
composition coating layer
Coatings are provided in order to Coatings form a protective film to In order to enhance the corrosion Coating layer composition
improve corrosion resistance maintain corrosion resistance resistance of the coating, the pro- Moisture
tective film is made tight. Sacrificed corro-
sion-protection
effect
Protective film Iron
Lapping of Iron Iron
Tight protective film
coating layer
composition
Coating layer Coating layer Coating layer
Iron Iron Iron
3
after corrosion of coating layer begins. tain corrosion resistance. But, if the formed, corrosion can be suppressed.
The performance of this film is impor- formed protective film is coarse, moisture
Iron
tant for improving the corrosion resis- and oxygen will penetrate to the base Iron Iron
tance of flat surfaces. metal, causing the onset of corrosion.
4
Note: GALVALUMER is a trademark of BIEC Internatioal Inc.
Comparison with Conventional Hot-dip Zinc-coated Sheets
Test time Before test 500 hours 1,000 hours 2,000 hours
Hot-dip Zn-coated sheet
Coating mass: 100 g/m2/side
SuperDyma SuperDyma
Thickness: 3.2 mm Coating mass: 90 g/m2/side
Coating mass symbol: K12 Corrosion Resistance at Cut-end Surfaces:
Special chromate treatment GALVALUME STEEL SHEET Initial Period (Results of Outdoor Exposure Tests)
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
(Laboratory trial-made sample)
Coating mass: 90 g/m2/side Specimen conditions
SuperDyma
Thickness: 3.2mm
30mm Coating mass symbol: K27
Surface treatment: Special chromate treatment (Y treatment)
Exposure site: Urayasu Plant of KANEYASU Co.
Corrosion Resistance of Flat Surfaces (Results of JASO)
Downward
Upward
3 month
GALVALUME STEEL SHEET Sideways Downward
In continuation
Sideways
Upward (The left is the underside in the photo) Downward
8
months
20
months
Comparison with Post-coated Steel Sheets
SuperDyma 1.2mm
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
K18 Post-coated sheet
(Thickness: 1.6 mm) HDZ55
6.0mm
Post-coated sheet
HDZ55 SuperDyma K18 (Repair-coated for cut-end surface; test time: 2,000 hours)
(Thickness: 6.0 mm) Thickness: 4.5 mm Thickness: 6.0 mm Thickness: 9.0 mm
1 week
1 month
Comparison with Stainless Steel, Aluminum and GALVALUME STEEL SHEET GALVALUME STEEL SHEET
Hot-dip Zn-coated sheet
SuperDyma
It is true that stainless steel offers superb corrosion resistance thanks to the passivated film that forms on its surface. However, it has the Acid and Alkaline Resistance of Various Coated Sheets Corrosion Resistance of Various Coated Sheets
disadvantage of being vulnerable to corrosion caused by salt. Meanwhile, the protective film that forms on the surface of SuperDyma pro- under Strong Alkaline Environment
vides a strong and effective barrier against salt corrosion. In terms of resistance to pitting corrosion and other properties that affect the 120 160
“service life of steel” and are of key importance when steel is used as a structural material, stainless steel is superior. SuperDyma, on the (5% NaCRsolution, 24 hours) (5% NaCRsolution, pH=12.5, 340 hours)
other hand, is far more advantageous in applications such as panel surfaces where “resistance to red rust” is paramount. pH4~6: Acid rain environment 140
The exceptional corrosion resistance of aluminum also derives from the passivated film on its surface. GALVALUME STEEL SHEET, 100 pH9~14: Cattle and compost shed environment Hot-dip Zn-coated
with an alloy coating that is 55% aluminum, demonstrates a similar effectiveness. However, aluminum exhibits poor alkali resistance. pH12.5: Mortar and concrete environment sheet Z27
120
M A T E R I A L
Hot-dip Zn-coated 20
SuperDyma sheet Z27
K18 0 0
(Special chromate treatment) 12.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
pH Soaking time (hr)
Under alkaline conditions with a relatively high pH, GALVALUME Under severer conditions requiring the immersion of steel sheets
STEEL SHEET corrodes very quickly while SuperDyma shows in an alkaline solution with a strong pH of 12.5, ordinary metallic-
less susceptibility to corrosion and remains virtually intact. coated steel sheets experience rapid corrosion over a period of
In alkaline environments (cattle and compost sheds, mortar 100 hours. But, SuperDyma keeps the corrosion to a minimum
and concrete), the quality of SuperDyma remains high. and remains stable after 300 hours.
Stainless steel
Comparison with Stainless Steel, Aluminum and GALVALUME STEEL SHEET
Test conditions: Cyclic corrosion test (JASO M609-91 method) SuperDyma Stainless steel Aluminum GALVALUME
SuperDyma
Repetition of q to e as a cycle
2
Coating mass: 90 g/m /side STEEL SHEET
q Salt spray: 2 hours (5% NaCR, 35ºC) w Drying: 4 hours (60ºC)
e Wetting: 2 hours (50°C, humidity 95% or more)
High resistance to Weak resistance
GALVALUME STEEL SHEET chlorine and alkali to chlorine Weak resistance to alkali
90 cycles 180 cycles (Laboratory trial-made sample)
Coating mass: 90 g/m2/side
SuperDyma
GALVALUME
STEEL SHEET
Excellent Quality Characteristics q
Corrosion Resistance of 1t Bends (Results of Salt Spray Tests) Corrosion Resistance of Cylindrically-drawn Sections (Results of Cyclic Corrosion Tests)
Specimen conditions Thickness: 0.8 mm Specimen Thickness Coating mass/side Chromate mass/side Reference Corrosion Resistance Tests
Surface treatment: No treatment Salt spray test: 1,000 hours Repetition of q to e as a cycle
SuperDyma 1.0t 95 mg/m2 40 mg/m2 Trial-made product for practical use
Specimen processing: 1t bending
Hot-dip Zn-coated sheet (mm) 130 mg/m2 15 mg/m2 Product for practical use q Salt spray: 2 hours (5% NaCR, 35ºC)
w Drying: 4 hours (60ºC, humidity 30%)
Deep-drawing test conditions ● Punch dia. 50φ ● Die shoulder R10 ● Punch shoulder R10 e Wetting: 2 hours (50°C, humidity 98%)
Hot-dip Zn-coated sheet ● Drawing ratio 2.0 ● Blank holding pressure 0.5 tons
SuperDyma
Coating mass: 90 g/m2/side
SuperDyma
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
GALVALUME STEEL SHEET
Coating mass: 75 g/m2/side
● SuperDyma K18 shows higher corrosion resistance at bends than post-coated HDZ55.
Corrosion Resistance of 1t Bends (Results of Salt Spray Tests)
Hot-dip
Zn-coated sheet
Test time 1,000 hours 2,000 hours
Excellent Quality Characteristics
GALVALUME
Note: Post-coated sheet was coated after bending STEEL SHEET
14 15
SuperDyma Catalog SuperDyma Catalog
Excellent Quality Characteristics w
Weldability
● As thin-coat SuperDyma exhibits high corrosion resistance, impediments brought about by heavier coating thicknesses are not
Corrosion Resistance of Repaired Welds
presented.
● A variety of welding methods (lapped fillet arc welding, spot welding) can be applied to SuperDyma. ● Repaired welds of SuperDyma that use zinc-rich paint showed great improved corrosion resistance. It is presumed that the improved
corrosion resistance is a result of the corrosion-inhibiting action of the protective film, peculiar to SuperDyma, at work on the repaired
(Note) welds.
Circumferential fillet welding
In the case of arc welding, while the weld bead will generally
show shrinkage, large internal tension force is at work on the Round bar
base metal in the vicinity of the bead, depending on the structure Assessment Results for Corrosion Resistance of Repaired Welds (Results of Salt Spray Tests)
of the members to be welded. (Example: Circumferential fillet Torch Specimen conditions Thickness: 0.8 mm
welding, see figure at right). Kind of coating: SuperDyma
When coated steel sheets such as SuperDyma are applied in Coating mass/side: 160 g/m2
such welding, there are cases in which the base metal in the vicini- Post-treatment: Y treatment
ty of the bead may crack*, and thus prior confirmation is recom-
Test method Welding and repairing of welds
mended before application.
1)After high-frequency butt welding, the weld is repaired by coating zinc-rich paint (see the figure below).
*Liquid metal embrittlement phenomenon: Embrittlement caused by penetra- Coated sheet
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
tion into the grain boundary of iron upon which tensile stress is at work. Also Repaired section Coating layer
Butt welding
called zinc embrittlement.
Base metal
( )Base metal
of SuperDyma
5
( )Repaired section
SuperDyma of SuperDyma
0
0 500 1000 1500
Test time (hours)
Excellent Quality Characteristics e Results of 3-year Exposure of Unpainted SuperDyma in Okinawa
When the results of 3-year exposure of SuperDyma and other test specimens are examined, red rust does not occur in Super-
Dyma, showing fine surface appearance. Further, occurrence of white rust is less for SuperDyma, compared to hot-dip
Zn-coated sheets.
Paintability Corrosion loss of SuperDyma after removal of white rust is about 25% that of hot-dip Zn-coated sheets.
● Super Dyma has excellent pre-treatability for painting.
● Painted Super Dyma has superb corrosion resistance, with little susceptibility to corrosion-induced rises of the coating film in cut-end SuperDyma Specimen Coating mass (one side) Post-treatment
surfaces and cross-cut parts. SuperDyma 90 g/m2 No treatment
Hot-dip Zn-coated sheet 135 g/m2 No treatment
CCT 30 Cycles of Structural Materials
Exposure site: Okinawa
Specimen conditions Test conditions Repetition of q to r as a cycle Exposure period: 3 years (Dec. 1999~Dec. 2002)
Thickness: 0.8 mm q Salt spray: 4 hours (0.5% NaCR, 35ºC)
Coating conditions: Pretreatment — Chromate treatment (Parker ZM3391) w Drying: 4 hours (70ºC, humidity 30%)
Primer coat — Epoxy P-01 coating film thickness 5 μm e High-temperature wetting: 4 hours (50ºC, humidity 98% ore more) Corrosion Loss After 3-year Exposure in Okinawa
Hot-dip sheet
Top coat — Polyester NSC300HQ coating film thickness 15μm r Drying: 4 hours (70ºC, humidity 30%)
80
M A T E R I A L
30
20
10
0
SuperDyma Hot-dip Zn-coated
sheet
Reference
Excellent Quality Characteristics
● A certain metal comes into contact with another metal, where Changes in Corrosion Potential with Time Unit Weight
corrosion is accelerated — This phenomenon is called the con- Measurement method
Symbol of coat-
ing mass K06 K12 K14 K18 K20 K22 K25 K27 K35 K45
tact corrosion with different metals. q Measurement of immersion potential in Standard K08 K10
(5%NaCRsolutions, thickness (mm)
● In case of contact of two kinds of metals, the metal having low -0.5 room temperature)
5%NaCRsolutions at room tempera-
Corrosion potential ( V vs Ag/AgCR)
ture using Ag/AgCRreference electrode 0.27 2.210 2.240 2.270 2.303 2.323 2.364 2.405 2.425 2.470 2.501 2.578 2.685
electric potential (less precious metal) causes corrosion. (Refer w Specimen: Exposed surface adjusted
to 1 cm2 using tape seal 0.30 2.445 2.475 2.505 2.538 2.558 2.599 2.640 2.660 2.705 2.736 2.813 2.920
to the table below: for example, in case when iron contacts -0.6
0.40 3.230 3.260 3.290 3.323 3.343 3.384 3.425 3.445 3.490 3.521 3.598 3.705
with zinc, zinc corrodes.) Cold-rolled sheet 0.50 4.015 4.045 4.075 4.108 4.128 4.169 4.210 4.230 4.275 4.306 4.383 4.490
Standard Electrode Electric Potential (Hydrogen Electrode as Parameter) -0.7 0.60 4.800 4.830 4.860 4.893 4.913 4.954 4.995 5.015 5.060 5.091 5.168 5.275
Metal Electric potential (V) (25°C) 0.70 5.585 5.615 5.645 5.678 5.698 5.739 5.780 5.800 5.845 5.876 5.953 6.060
Hot-dip Zn-coated sheet SuperDyma 0.80 6.370 6.400 6.430 6.463 6.483 6.524 6.565 6.585 6.630 6.661 6.738 6.845
Hydrogen 0.000
-1.0
0.90 7.155 7.185 7.215 7.248 7.268 7.309 7.350 7.370 7.415 7.446 7.523 7.630
precious Precious
Nickel -0.250
1.0 7.940 7.970 8.000 8.033 8.053 8.094 8.135 8.155 8.200 8.231 8.308 8.415
Iron -0.440 -1.1 1.2 9.510 9.540 9.570 9.603 9.623 9.664 9.705 9.725 9.770 9.801 9.878 9.985
Zinc -0.763 1.6 12.65 12.68 12.71 12.74 12.763 12.80 12.85 12.87 12.91 12.94 13.02 13.13
-1.2 2.0 15.79 15.82 15.85 15.88 15.903 15.94 15.99 16.01 16.05 16.08 16.16 16.27
Less
Aluminum -1.662 0 10 20 30 40 50
2.3 18.15 18.18 18.21 18.24 18.258 18.30 18.34 18.36 18.41 18.44 18.51 18.62
Magnesium -2.363 Time elapsed ( hour )
3.2 25.21 25.24 25.27 25.30 25.323 25.36 25.41 25.43 25.47 25.50 25.58 25.69
4.5 35.42 35.45 35.48 35.51 35.528 35.57 35.61 35.63 35.68 35.71 35.78 35.89
● SuperDyma, which contains magnesium and shows inferior ● Because SuperDyma has higher corrosion resistance than con-
6.0 47.19 47.22 47.25 47.28 47.303 47.34 47.39 47.41 47.45 47.48 47.56 47.67
potential attributable to MgZn2 immediately after immersion, ventional zinc-coated sheets, the degree of corrosion due to
9.0 70.74 70.77 70.80 70.83 70.853 70.89 70.94 70.96 71.00 71.03 71.11 71.22
attains potential equal to that of other zinc-system coated contact with different metals seems less.
Note:
sheets in one hour (see the figure below). It is conjectured that ● However, the phenomenon of contact corrosion occurs, and
Unit mass of base sheet (kg/m2)=Base sheet’s basic mass×Thickness (mm)
anodic dissolution of the coating is arrested under the influence accordingly when bolts, rivets and other members are used in Base sheet’s basic mass=7.85 (kg/mm·m2)
of the magnesium-bearing hydrated film. contact with SuperDyma, it is recommended to use those bolts Unit mass of sheet (kg/m2)=Base sheet’s unit mass+Coating mass constant
● This indicates that when SuperDyma comes into contact with and rivets having the electric potential equal to that of Super- Symbol of coating mass K06 K08 K10 K12 K14 K18 K20 K22 K25 K27 K35 K45
different metals, the result ing phenomenon of contact corrosion Dyma (post-coated and other similar products) or provided with Coating mass constant 0.090 0.120 0.150 0.183 0.203 0.244 0.285 0.305 0.350 0.381 0.458 0.565
attributable to corrosion potential is approximately the same as coating treatment.
that with ordinary zinc-system coated sheets.
18 19
SuperDyma Catalog SuperDyma Catalog
Chromate-free treatment of SuperDyma q
Chromate-free treatment of SuperDyma is attained by providing a special film to SuperDyma and Lubricity
features the following characteristics.
Kinetic friction coefficient
q It contains no chromate at all.
Conceptual diagram of An example of kinetic friction coefficient
SuperDyma is coated with a special film that does not contain any chromate. the kinetic friction coefficient measuring system
w It excels in corrosion resistance.
The special film ensures corrosion resistance equal or superior to that of the conventional normal chromate-treated steel sheets. Sliding contact: 10 mmφ SUS ball tip QN
Traveling speed: 150 mm/min (commercial)
e Its workability is equal or superior to that of conventional chromate-treated steel sheets thanks to the effects of the special film. Load: 1.0 N
The QN type has workability comparable to that of the conventional chromate-treated steel sheets. Oiling: No oiling or rust-preventive oil
The QFK type features a low coefficient of friction. Thus, it is more workable than the conventional chromate-treated steel sheets. QFK
Load cell (tribological
(Sliding resisting force) Load: 1.0 N Oiled
Corrosion Resistance Mechanism of Conventional Chromate Treatment and Chromate-free Coating Film property)
No Oiled
● Structure and Function of Coating Films
Y
Chromate Coating Film Chromate-free Coating Film (special
Test piece 150 mm/min chromate)
Coating film Corrosion factor Coating film
H2O O2
qShutting out of qShutting out of 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
corrosion factors eCoating corrosion factors eCoating
adhesiveness adhesiveness Kinetic friction coefficient
Chromate coating film Special coating film wCorrosion-
wSelf-restorative (containing corrosion-
function suppression agent) suppression Processed/
injured section
Lubricating Property (zinc-coated plane sheet drawing test)
Zinc coating layer function
Zinc coating layer
Steel sheet
Sliding property
Steel sheet
Plane sliding system An example of
friction coefficient during drawing of plane sheet
When this film is injured, soluble hexavalent chromium leaches out to offer a Corrosion Resistance Mechanism of Chromate Coating Film Pressing loa: 1.0 ton
“self-restorative function” that repairs the film. Chromate-free film uses substances selected because they provide the Drawing speed: 200 mm/min Plane 0.4
characteristic features of chromate film such as its barrier effect, self- Drawing distance: 100 mm (cemented carbide)
Chromate-free treatment of SuperDyma w Welding of SuperDyma
Conductivity (grounding property) A variety of welding methods (arc welding, spot welding, etc.) can be applied to SuperDyma by adjusting the welding conditions.
M A T E R I A L
Application of the conditions listed in the following table for welding wire and shield gas is recommended.
0
Test piece QN QFK Y Welding machine Kind of wire Shield gas
(commercial) (tribological (special chromate) 2
property) CO welder JIS Z 3312 YGW14 equivalents CO2
MAG welder JIS Z 3312 YGW17 equivalents 80% argon + 20% CO2
Spot Welding
Coating Property It is necessary that the optimum conditions for spot welding be determined according to the plate thickness. For
example, when spot welding coated sheets 3.2 mm in thickness, it is recommended that the electrode and weld-
Coat adherence
ing conditions (welding pressure, welding time, welding current) shown in the following table be applied.
An example of paint adhesion test results
Chromate-free treatment of SuperDyma
Welding of SuperDyma
Electrode Welding Welding time(cyc.) 50 Hz Welding
Coating conditions Spot welding
Steel sheet pressure current
machine Outside
Type of coating material Thickness of coat Baking conditions Tip shape Size (kN) Sq.T W.T Ho.T (kA)
diameter (D)
Melamine alkyd type 20 μm 120°C × 20min
Plate thickness 1φAC, 150kVA φ25 CR (R75) φ11 8 30 65 35 14.0 ∼ 16.5
Surface treatment QN QFK Y (For details, refer to the catalog under Superdyma—Welding.)
Cross-cut test ◎ ◎ ◎
Primary
Erichsen test ○ ◎ ○ (Reference) Assessment of Welds
Welding is applied under the above-mentioned conditions, and it has been confirmed that there are no
Cross-cut test: After cross-cutting at 1 mm intervals, peeling with adhesive tape.
Testing method Erichsen test: After extruding 7 mm, peeling with adhesive tape. problems with regard to product quality vis-à-vis weld strength, internal weld conditions or others.
Judgment ◎ No change ○ Slight peeling △ Considerable peeling × Complete peeling Specifications: NSDH400; Plate thickness: 3.2 mm; Coating mass symbol: K27
Primary: Evaluation after top coating. ● Strength of arc-welded section ● Internal condition of
(butt weld joint tensile test) arc-welded section ● Internal condition of spot-welded section
Coating property varies according to the type of coating material used and the method of coating employed. So, please make sure to
check beforehand with the coating material to be used.
Please also refrain from applying zinc phosphate for under-treating as it dissolves the coating film in some cases. (Please use un-
treated substrates which are easy to produce zinc phosphate film.) Fracture condition Sectional microstructure t=3.2 mm Nugget diameter(dn)=12.5 mm 2 mm
Production Process Available Sizes
Shear
Pickling tank ■ SuperDyma Production Line The range of manufacturable sizes is as shown below.
Thickness (mm)
1,219 1,524
(4.50) (4.50)
Coating-
weight Hirohata Works
adjusting
Entry-side looper device
580 1,242
Zinc bath (2.50) (2.50)
Inspection table 2.50
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
Shear 1,242
(1.60)
9.00 1.60
mm 580 610 1,524
SuperDyma sheet thickness
Available Sizes
The available sizes shown above are for general-purpose specifications.
Welder For other specifications and sizes surpassing those shown in the table,
Non-oxidizing furnace please contact us.
Reducing furnace
Cooling device
Exit-side looper
Slow-cooling furnace
Rapid-cooling
furnace
Coating-weight
■ SuperDyma Production Line adjusting device
at Kimitsu Works
2.50
mm
Zinc
bath Skin-pass mill
Entry-side looper
1.60
mm
Inspection table
Tension leveler Tension reel
Chemical-treatment
equipment
0.27
mm
Nippon steel Standards
Kinds and Symbols Coating Mass Yield Point, Tensile Strength, Elongation and Non-aging Property
Thicknesses from 0.27 mm to 9.0 mm are available. Coating symbol and mass are as shown in Table 2. Yield point, tensile strength, elongation and non-aging property (in the case of using CR base sheets) of plates/cut sheets and
The kinds of plates/cut sheets and coils using hot-rolled coils are as shown in Tables 5 and 6.
●Table 2 Minimum Coating Mass and Coating Mass
base sheets (HR sheets) are as shown in Table 1-1, and Symbols of Differentially Zinc-coated Sheets (unit: g/m2) ●Table 5 Yield Point, Tensile Strength and Elongation (HR Base Sheets)
those using cold-rolled base sheets (CR sheets) in Table 1-2. Average minimum coat- Minimum coating mass Elongation (%)
Symbol of
coating mass ing mass in triple-spot in single spot on both Yield point Tensile strength
●Table 1-1 Kinds and Symbols (HR Sheets) test on both sides sides Symbol of kind Nominal thickness (mm) Specimen
(N/mm2) (N/mm2)
Symbol of kinds Nominal thickness (mm) Application 1.6 ≦ t < 2.0 2.0 ≦ t < 2.5 2.5 ≦ t < 3.2 3.2 ≦ t < 4.0 4.0 ≦ t ≦ 6.0
K06 60 51
NSDHC − − − − − − −
NSDHC 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 For commercial use K08 80 68
NSDHP1 − 270 ≦ 34 ≦ 35 ≦ 35 ≦ 36 ≦ 36 ≦
NSDHP1 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 For drawing use-1 K10 100 85 NSDHP2 − 270 ≦ − 38 ≦ 38 ≦ 39 ≦ 39 ≦
NSDHP2 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 For drawing use-2 K12 120 102 JIS No. 5,
NSDH340 245 ≦ 340 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦
NSDH340 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 rolling
K14 140 119 NSDH400 295 ≦ 400 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ direction
NSDH400 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 K18 180 153 NSDH440 335 ≦ 440 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦
NSDH440 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 For structural use K20 200 170 NSDH490 365 ≦ 490 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦
NSDH490 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 K22 220 187 NSDH540 400 ≦ 540 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦ 16 ≦
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
NSDH540 1.60 ≦ t ≦ 9.00 K25 250 213 ●Table 6 Yield Point, Tensile Strength and Elongation (CR Base Sheets)
Note: Nominal thicknesses other than those given in Table 1-1 may be agreed K27 275 234
upon between the parties involved with deliveries. Elongation (%)
K35 350 298 Yield point Tensile strength
Symbol of kind Nominal thickness (mm) Specimen
(N/mm2) (N/mm2)
●Table 1-2 Kinds and Symbols (CR Sheets) K45 450 383 0.25≦t<0.40 0.40≦t<0.60 0.60≦t<1.00 1.00≦t<1.60 1.60≦t≦2.30
Symbol of kinds Nominal thickness (mm) Application Note: Maximum coating mass of Zn coating may be agreed upon between the NSDCC − − − − − − −
parties involved with deliveries. For K06 and K45, please consult us. NSDCH − − − − −
NSDCC 0.27 ≦ t ≦ 2.30 For commercial use − −
NSDCH 0.27 ≦ t ≦ 1.00 For commercial use, hard class NSDCD1 − 270 ≦ − 30 ≦ 33 ≦ 36 ≦ 38 ≦
NSDCD1 0.40 ≦ t ≦ 2.30 For drawing use-1 Chemical Treatment NSDCD2 − 270 ≦ − 36 ≦ 38 ≦ 39 ≦ 40 ≦
NSDCD3 38 ≦ 40 ≦ 41 ≦ 42 ≦ JIS No. 5,
− 270 ≦ −
NSDCD2 0.40 ≦ t ≦ 2.30 For drawing use-2 rolling
The kind and symbol of chemical treatment for plates/cut NSDC340 245 ≦ 340 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦ 20 ≦ direction
NSDCD3 0.60 ≦ t ≦ 2.30 For drawing use-3
sheets and coils are as shown in Table 3. NSDC400 295 ≦ 400 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦ 18 ≦
NSDC340 0.27 ≦ t ≦ 2.30
Nippon Steel Standards
Dimensional Tolerances
Dimensional Tolerances
Thickness Tolerances
q Thickness tolerances shall apply to the sum of the nominal base sheet thickness and the equivalent coating thickness
shown in Table 9.
w Thickness tolerances shall be in accordance with Tables 7-1, 7-2 and 8.
e Sheet thickness shall be measured at an optional point more than 25 mm inside from the edge.
●Table 7-1 Thickness Tolerances (HR Base Sheets, For Commercial Uses) ●Table 7-2 Thickness Tolerances (HR Base Sheets, For Structural Uses)
●Table 8 Thickness Tolerances (CR Base Sheets) ●Table 9 Equivalent Coating Thickness
Nominal thickness Width (mm) Symbol of Equivalent coating
(mm) W < 630 630≦ W < 1,000 1,000≦ W ≦ 1,250 coating thickness thickness (mm)
t < 0.25 ± 0.04 ± 0.04 ± 0.04 K06 0.016
0.25 ≦ t < 0.40 ± 0.05 ± 0.05 ± 0.05 K08 0.021
0.40 ≦ t < 0.60 ± 0.06 ± 0.06 ± 0.06 K10 0.027
0.60 ≦ t < 0.80 ± 0.07 ± 0.07 ± 0.07 K12 0.033
D i m e n s i o n a l To l e r a n c e s
28
SuperDyma Catalog
ASTM A 1046/A 1046M-06 (Excerpts from ASTM Standards)
Specification
Scope
q This specification covers zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy-coated steel sheet in coils and cut lengths.
w This product is intended for applications requiring corrosion resistance and paintability.
e The steel sheet is produced in a number of designations, types, grades and classes designed to be compatible with differing
application requirements.
r This specification is applicable to orders in either inch-pound units (as A 1046) or SI units (as A 1046M). Values in inch -
pound and SI units are not necessarily equivalent. Within the text, SI units are shown in brackets. Each system shall be used
independently of the other.
t This standard dose not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of
the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory lim-
itations prior to use.
M A T E R I A L
Total Both Sides, oz/ft2 Total Both Sides, oz/ft2 Total Both Sides, g/m2 Total Both Sides, g/m2
ZM210 2.10 1.80 ZMM600 600 510
ZM165 1.65 1.40 ZMM500 500 425
ZM140 1.40 1.20 ZMM450 450 385
ZM115 1.15 1.00 ZMM350 350 300
ZM90 0.90 0.80 ZMM275 275 235
ZM75 0.75 0.65 ZMM220 220 190
ZM60 0.60 0.50 ZMM180 180 150
ZM40 0.40 0.30 ZMM120 120 90
ZM30 0.30 0.25 ZMM90 90 75
ZM20 0.20 0.16 ZMM60 60 50
A
The coating designation number is the term by which this product is specified. Because of the many variables and changing conditions that are characteristic of con-
29
SuperDyma Catalog
ASTM A 1046/A 1046M-06
Standard Specification for Steel Sheet,
Zinc-Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process
Specification - 2 Specification - 3
40[275] 0.25 ··· 0.10 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ··· CS Type B 30/55 [205/380] ≥20 E E
SS Grade
50[340] Class 1,2 and 4 0.25 ··· 0.20 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ··· CS Type C 25/60 [170/410] ≥15 E E
50[340] Class 3 0.25 ··· 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ··· FS Types A and B 25/45 [170/310] ≥26 1.0/1.4 0.17/0.21
80[550] 0.20 ··· 0.04 0.040 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.015 0.025 ··· DDS 20/35 [140/240] ≥32 1.4/1.8 0.19/0.24
40[275] 0.20 1.50 ··· 0.035 ··· 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· EDDSF 15/25 [105/170] ≥40 1.6/2.1 0.22/0.27
50[340] 0.20 1.50 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· A
The typical mechanical property values presented here are nonmandatory. They are intended solely to provide the purchaser with as much infomation as possible to
HSLASE 60[410] 0.20 1.50 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· make an informed decision on the steel to be specified. Values outside of these ranges are to be expected. The purchaser may negotiate with the supplier if a specif-
ic range or a more restrictive range is required for the application.
70[480] 0.20 1.65 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· B
These typical mechanical properties apply to the full range of steel sheet thicknesses. The yield strength tends to increase and some of the formability values tend to
80[550] 0.20 1.65 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· decrease as the sheet thickness decreases.
40[275] 0.15 1.50 ··· 0.035 ··· 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· C
rm Value – Average plastic strain ratio as determined by Test Method E 517.
D
50[340] 0.15 1.50 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· N Value – Strain-hardening exponent as determined by Test Method E 646.
E
No typical mechanical properties have been established.
HSLAS-FF 60[410] 0.15 1.50 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· F
EDDS Sheet will be free from chages in mechanical properties over time, that is, nonaging.
M A T E R I A L
M A T E R I A L
70[480] 0.15 1.65 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ···
80[550] 0.15 1.65 ··· 0.035 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.01 min 0.005 min 0.01 min ··· ●Table 6 Coating Bend Test Requirements
A
Where an ellipsis (· · ·) appears in this table there is no requirement, but the analysis shall be reported.
B Inch-Pound Units
For carbon levels less than or equal to 0.02 %, vanadium, columbium, or titanium, or combinations thereof, are permitted to be used as stabilizing elements at the Ratio of the Bend Diameter to Thickness of the Specimen (Any Direction)
producer's option. In such cases, the applicable limit for vanadium and columbium shall be 0.10 % max, and the limit for titanium shall be 0.15 % max.
C
Titanium is permitted for SS steels to 0.025 % provided the ratio of % titanium to % nitrogen does not exceed 3.4. CS, FS, DDS, EDDS Sheet Thickness SS GradeB HSLASB HSLAS-F
D
For steels containing more than 0.02 % carbon, titanium is permitted to 0.025 %, provided the ratio of % titanium to % nitrogen does not exceed 3.4. Coating
Through Over 0.039 Over
E
HSLAS and HSLAS-F steels commonly contain the strengthening elements columbium, vanadium, and titanium added singly or in combination. The minimum require-
DesignationA 33 37 40 40 50 60 40 50 60 70 80
0.039 in. through 0.079 in. 0.079 in.
ments only apply to the microalloy elements selected for strengthening of the steel.
F
The producer has the option to treat HSLAS-F steels by means of small alloy additions to effect sulfide inclusion control. ZM210 2 2 2 2 2 2 1/2
• Prior consultation is requested for every lot of orders for SS80 (550), HSLAS60 (410), MSLAS70 (480), HSLAS80 (550) and HSLAS-F products. ZM165 2 2 2 2 2 2 1/2
ZM140 1 1 2 2 2 2 1/2
●Table 4 Mechanical Property Requirements, Base Metal (Longitudinal) ZM115 0 0 1 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/2 3 1 1 1 1 1/2 1 1/2
Inch-Pound Units SI Units ZM90 0 0 1 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/2 3 1 1 1 1 1/2 1 1/2
ASTM A 1046/A 1046M-06 (Excerpts from ASTM Standards)
An Array of Approvals
Kimitsu Works
O T H E R S
O T H E R S
Hirohata Works
An Array of Approvals
Packaging and Marking
Coated steel sheets are packaged and then shipped to protect them against damage that can be caused by normal handling and stor-
age during the period from manufacture to practical application. A marking label is attached to each package to indicate the details of
the content. Further, an inspection sheet is sealed inside the package to guarantee the product.
Please use these label and sheet to check receipt of the product. The items described on these label and sheet are as follows.
722190280 E Size
P F Inspection side
R S K I M I TSU WORKS G Net mass
NIPPON S T E E L CORPORATION T MADE I N JAPAN G 2
H Gross mass
* I TMW net mass
Indication of Specifications
Sheets
Products Conforming to ASTM Specifications Coils
J
O T H E R S
Example of Packaging
Cut-length Sheet Hoop
Coil Label
Seal Strap Packing paper
Outer ring
Wooden
pad
Strap
Hoop
V.C.I. paper
34
SuperDyma Catalog
Precautions in Use
When inappropriate handling and application methods are used, superdyma cannot demonstrate its characteristic properties.
It is recommended that attention be paid to the following precautions regarding use.
O T H E R S
pick up of zinc, they should be properly maintained and
Handling
replaced at regular intervals.
1 Handle products carefully so as not to damage coatings or 2 In welding, fumes consisting mainly of zinc oxides are generat-
surface-treatment films. ed. Although the effect of these fumes will differ depending on
2 Perspiration and fingerprints impair paintability and corrosion the working environment, it is recommended that welding be
resistance. If either occurs, appropriate post-treatment and conducted in a well-ventilated place.
repair are required.
Precautions in Use
Attention
● When removing (cutting) coil binding hoops (bands) for
use, make certain that the end of the coil is directly
beneath the coil center in order to prevent the end of the
coil from sudden springing out of the coil end; or, be cer-
tain to conduct the removal in a place where safety can
be assured and no danger is posed if the coil end were
to spring out upon release.
● Coils are formed by winding flat sheets. When the binding
hoops or other external forces that keep the sheet in coil
form are removed and the coil end is freed, the coil end
will spring outward to return to a flat state. Further, there
are also cases when the coil bindings become loose,
allowing the coil to spring out. Such cases may endanger
nearby workers and cause damage, so careful attention
must be paid when removing the coil binding hoops
(bands).
35
SuperDyma Catalog
Guide to Ordering
When placing orders, confirmation is required for the following items per each intended application.
O T H E R S
teed within the range of sizes described in this catalog. However,
tion conditions.
there are cases that require strict size specifications with respect
The selection of coils will effectively improve product yield by al-
to assembly accuracy and dimensional accuracy of the parts, de-
lowing continuous and automated operation. In the case of coils,
pending on the application conditions of the finished products. In
however, some defective parts may unavoidably be included be-
such cases, consult us in advance to clarify the specifications.
cause their removal, based on inspection, is impossible.
Applications,
Edge Finish
Fabrication Methods and Others
Specify either mill edges or slit edges according to the application
Nippon Steel implements quality control to better suit the inten-
Guide to Ordering
Guide to Ordering
conditions.
ded application. For that purpose, it is requested that the inten-
ded application, fabrication method, and other requirements be
Surface Treatment
clearly indicated.
Select the most suitable surface treatment from among those de-
scribed in this catalog according to the treatment method after
fabrication and the application conditions.
Oiling
The decision whether or not to apply rust-preventive oil can be
made separately from the kind of surface treatment. Oiling is rec-
ommended in order to improve intermediate rust resistance, to
mitigate fingerprints and damage during handling, and to maintain
lubrication during press forming. Meanwhile, oiling is indispens-
able for galvanized sheets lacking surface treatment.
“Super Fabricated Products” Emp loying SuperDyma of Nippon Steel
Meeting the Need for
SuperDyma:“The Right Material”— Promotes Cost Cutting SuperDyma:“The Right Place”— Corrosion Resistance
Highly corrosive and alkaline environments
SuperDyma vs. Stainless and Aluminum Products Application Environments That Require Higher Corrosion Resistance
● Is it true that such superior corrosion resistance is necessary?
● Aren’t you resigned to the fact that steel is prone to rust? Areas of salt damage Swimming pools, hot springs, underground sites and tunnels
q Areas within 2 km of a coast line: Environments subject to flying particles of sea q Environments subject to high temperature and humidity, where condensation is
salt (seawater mist) likely to occur
w Highways, bridges and surrounding areas in cold regions: Environments where w Environments with a chlorine atmosphere
Allows cost cutting in applications where the corrosion resistance agents used to melt ice and snow are dispersed to prevent freezing e Environments with bad ventilation, poor air conditioning and constant dampness
offered by stainless and aluminum products is not required. 〈Target Applications〉 〈Target Applications〉
Multi-storied parking garages, factory buildings, plants, Swimming pools, bathrooms, hot spring underground
warehouses, bridges, highway- and railway-related facilities, structures, tunnels, underground multi-purpose duct inside
other civil engineering/building steel structures
〈Steel Products for Applications〉 〈Steel Products for Applications〉
SuperDyma vs. Post-coated and Post-painted Sheets Light-gauge steel shapes, pipes (square, round), steel backing
materials for ceiling, cable racks, deck plates, steel fences,
Light-gauge shapes, pipes (round, square), steel backing
materials for ceiling, cable racks, steel fences, ducts, various
ducts, various panel members, gratings panel members, various metal fixtures
● Metallic coating plus painting: Is this time-consuming and costly processing truly necessary?
O T H E R S
cost” issues associated with post-coated and post-painted sheets Agriculture- an livestock farming-related
Agriculture- farming-related facilities, compost plants
● Don’t you adopt a heavier-than-needed sheet thickness just because of the difficulty involved in the Area of salt damage
Area
coating of steel sheet*?
*
When subjected to post-coating, thin sheets of substantial length and width commonly suffer distortion and cost run-ups. Swimming pools and hot springs
Right Place
● Beautiful manufactured surface texture: How would you like this type of decorativeness? Contact with mortar and concrete
concrete
(Reference)
For improving VA proposal image
【Matrix for corrosion resistance and cost】 【Flow for fabrication and distribution cost】
Corrosion resistance and Price image ※Total cost cutting Underground and tunnels
Underground
Post-coating,
Cost
down post-painting
cutting
cost Fabrication
Cost image
Transport cost
up Stainless steel,
aluminum, etc. Facilities and compost plants related to agriculture and dairy farming Contact with mortar and concrete
Fabricated products q Environments subject to high humidity and temperature, where temperature dif- q High alkaline environments where contact points with mortar and concrete have
Steel using post-coated, Fabricated products ferences are large and condensation is likely to occur a pH of 12~13
Price image
Post-coating,
of distribution cost post-painting treatment Agricultural houses, cattle sheds (henhouse, cowhouse, Posts, steel structures and metal fixtures that contact with
pigsty), compost houses and plants concrete
Galvanized Transport
sheet
〈Steel Products for Applications〉 〈Steel Products for Applications〉
C
LC Light-gauge shapes, pipes (round, square), steel backing Light-gauge shapes, pipes (round, square), deck plates,
Nippon Steel Fabrication plants Application
Low High site materials for ceiling, cable racks, deck plates, steel fences, gratings, lath sheets, expanded metal
Corrosion resistance Distribution
ducts, various panel members
38 39
SuperDyma Catalog SuperDyma Catalog
Right Materials Right Places
No Hesitation in Selection! Matrix for Selecting Super Fabricated Products P Post-coating and post-painting elimination R Replacement use for stainless steel and aluminum products S Salt damage area A Alkaline environment H High-humidity environment
Fabricated
products
Light-gauge Shapes Square Lath Sheets Punched metal Fine floors, perforated Deck Plates Roofs and Walls Steel Backing Materials Cable Racks Ducts and Tunnels Metal Fabrication
Application and Round Pipes and Expanded Metals folded sheets, gratings for Ceiling
fields
●Main house member ●Column member ●Roof sound-insulation panel ●Ceiling noise-absorption panel ●Exterior finish material, perfo- ●Multi-storied parking garage at ●Show room ●Tokyo Dome City redevelopment ●Office building ●Passenger terminal building of ●Toyota Stadium
(Meiji Kogyo’s Tochigi plant) (Nippon Steel Logistics’ warehouse) ●Falling-prevention net (Chubu International Airport passeng- rated folded sheets Chubu International Airport ●Nippon Steel’s Kimitsu Works ●Oyodocho Health Cener ●Hospital facility Chubu International Airport (duct) (framing for spectator seat)
●Furring strip member ●Plant and warehouse buildings ●Mortar cement backing material er terminal building) (Fuji Women High School) ●Multi-storied parking garage at (exterior wall) ●James Mountain public bath ●Waste treatment plant ●Yuhara Hot Spring Hospital (duct) ●Structural fitting
(Nippon Steel Logistics’ warehouse) ●Noise-suppressing member ●Exterior finish material, perfo- Okinawa Phoenix Hall ●Chubu International Airport ●Coca Cola Ichikawa Plant ●University facility ●Plant (duct) (scaffolding clamp)
Building (Meiji Kogyo’s Tochigi plant) (waste treatment plant) rated folded sheets ●Office building cockpit air-conditioner room ●Higashi-Kawaguchi Sports Center ●Fire & Disaster Management ●Nihonbashi Building ●KANEYASU Co. (shutter)
●Factory and warehouse buildings ●Exterior finish material (Mito Crystal Hotel) (roof) ●Gold Gymnasium Omori ●Noise-reduction equipment
construction (Ikuei High School’s College) ●Exterior finish material, perfo-
●Kooriyama/Hachiyamada Hospital
●Nara Transport’s Kashiwata
Agency building (smoke stack)
(silencer, looper)
●Building facility ●Semiconductor plant ●Factory and plant (exterior wall) ●Meiji-Yasuda Life Insurance
●Ceiling panel, silencer rated folded sheets Sports Building Building (smokestack)
(Rock Field’s new Kobe Plant) ●Tanaka Industry’s Nomigawa
P R S H P R S H P R S A H P R S H P R S H P S A H P R S H Building P R S H P R S H P R S A H P R S H
●Earth-retaining fence ●Wind-breaking fence ●Wind-breaking and snow- ●Slope frame for nature-
●River cage-mat material protection fences oriented revetment (Ee frame)
●Grating floor slab ●Steel form for concrete place-
ment (E-PANET)
Civil
engineering
P R H P R S H P S H P R S A H
●Housing steel strut (round) ●Detached and multi-storied ●Housing exterior finish material ●House, shop (exterior wall) ●Prefabricated house
●Housing fence component house fences ●Detached and multi-storied (joist, sleeper, strut, foundation)
housing fence ●Gutter fixture
●Structural fitting
Housing ●Door for multi-storied housing
structural members
P R S H P R S H P R S H P R S P R S H
●Agricultural house ●Agricultural house ●Agricultural facility and cattle ●Compost house (roof, wall) ●Cattle shed (duct) ●Greenhouse structural member
●Cattle shed ●Cattle shed shed fences ●Compost plant (roof, wall) ●Agricultural ventilation fan
●Livestock-farm cattle shed (framing)
(roof, wall) ●Henhouse (framing)
Agriculture
I N D E X
I N D E X
and livestock farming
P R S A H P R S A H P R S A H P R S A H P R S A H P R S A H
●Main house member ●Highway and railway fence posts ●Highway and railway fence ●Ceiling panel (Taiwan Superex- ●Grating floor slab ●Yokohama Bay Bridge ●Fukuoka High-speed Railway ●Rear-surface noise-absorption panel
(station platform) press station building) (Tokyo Outer Loop Expressway)
●Highway and railway tunnels (ventilation tower)
●Highway sound barrier, U-shaped
●Ceiling panel, silencer channel protecting cover
●Musashino bridge at Route 16, Tomio-
Highways kagawa bridge at Route 357, Kajigaya
elevated bridge at Route 246
and railways (optical fiber protecting board)
●Moriya Station of Tsukuba Express
(stair fascia, platform door)
Matrix
Matrix
●Highway fence and lamp-cover material
●Anti-glare board
P R S P R S H P R S H P R S H P S H P R S H P R S H P R S H
●Noise-absorption panel ●Mega Solar (back board)
(thermal power plant) ●Nippon Steel’s Kimitsu Works
(control panel)
●Electrical equipment material
Electricity (electric pole band)
●Construction material
and communications (metal fixture)
P R S H P R S H
Housing structural members
●Home appliance dryer component ●Umbrella stand ●Air-conditioner outdoor equip-
●Umbrella stand Electricity and communications Highways and railways ment, bathroom dryer
Building construction
●Automobile component (truck body
Electric machines, parts, passenger car sliding door rail)
metal fittings, Automobiles, electric Civil engineering ●Rice storage building (base kit, hinge)
machines, metal fittings, etc. ●Manger, flower pot
automobiles Agriculture and livestock farming ●Square hanger, hot-water bot-
and others tle, key case
●Trash box framing, ashtray
P R P R P R S A H
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SuperDyma Catalog SuperDyma Catalog
Super Fabricated Products Application field:
Building Construction
Application field in which high decorativeness in addition to high corrosion resistance of
SuperDyma is fully utilized
Light-gauge shape
Light-gauge shape
Warehouse
of Nippon Steel Logistics
(Light-gauge shape
/Square pipe)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Deck plate Fine floor, perforated folded sheet, grating
1
Duct, Punched Deck
smokestack metal plate
P R O D U C T S
Design: Hiroo Tanahashi
Passenger terminal building
at Chubu International Airport +AD Network Architectural Design Institute
(2Punched metal/Ceiling
noise-absorption panel)
(3Duct)
Deck plate
Building Construction
Office building
(Flat deck)
3 2 1
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SuperDyma Catalog
Building
Construction
Deck plate
Kimitsu Works
of Nippon Steel Show room
(Exterior wall (Entrance/Panel border)
/Steel sheet panel)
P R O D U C T S
Agency building
(Steel backing material
(Cable rack) for ceiling)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Cable rack Cable rack
KANEYASU Co.
Office building
(Shutter)
(Smokestack)
Metal fabrication
P R O D U C T S
Noise-reduction equipment
(Silencer/Looper)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Super Fabricated Products Application field:
Civil Engineering
Even in the application field where contact with earth and mortar concrete is unavoidable,
SuperDyma demonstrates its inherent characteristic performances
Metal fabrication
Metal fabrication
P R O D U C T S
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SuperDyma Catalog
Punched metal
Wind-breaking fence
(Punched metal)
Wind-breaking
and snow-protection fences
(Steel fence)
P R O D U C T S
Lath sheet, expanded metal
Civil Engineering
Earth-retaining fence
(Expanded metal)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Super Fabricated Products Application field:
Sleeper, strut
Truss
P R O D U C T S
P R O D U C T S
Gutter fixture Floor joist Living-room partition
Punched metal
Housing Structural Members
Metal fabrication
Multi-storied house
(Door)
Metal fixture
Light-gauge shape
Agricultural house
(Light-gauge
shape+Component)
Roof, wall
P R O D U C T S
Light-gauge shape
Agriculture and Livestock Farming
Henhouse
(Framing)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Metal fabrication Metal fabrication
Greenhouse
Agricultural ventilation fan
(Framework
(Framing) member+Component)
Roof, wall
P R O D U C T S
Agriculture and Livestock Farming
Compost house
(Roof)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Super Fabricated Products Application field:
Cable rack
Metal fabrication
Musashiono Bridge
at Route 16
(Optical fiber
protecting board)
Metal fabrication
Parking lot
P R O D U C T S
(U-shaped channel
protecting cover)
Expressway
Highway noise barrier
(Rear-surface
sound-absorption panel)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Light-gauge shape
Station platform
(Main house member
/Light-gauge shape)
Metal fabrication
Tsukuba Express
(Platform door)
Metal fabrication
Moriya Station
at Tsukuba Express
(Stair fascia board)
P R O D U C T S
Highways and Railways
Cable rack
Tunnel
(Cable rack)
Punched metal
Station building
at Taiwan Superexpress
(Ceiling panel)
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SuperDyma Catalog
Head Office Nippon Steel Corporation
6-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8071, Japan
Phone: 81-3-6867-4111 Fax: 81-3-6867-5607
New York Nippon Steel U.S.A., Inc., New York Office Singapore Nippon Steel Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd. Shanghai Nippon Steel Consulting (Beijing)
780 Third Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, 16 Raffles Quay #35-01 Company Ltd., Shanghai Office
N.Y. 10017 U.S.A. Hong Leong Building, Singapore, 048581 Room No.808, UNITED PLAZA
Phone: 1-212-486-7150 Phone: 65-6223-6777 1468 Nanjing Road West,
200040 Shanghai, P.R. China
Chicago Nippon Steel U.S.A., Inc., Chicago Office Bangkok Nippon Steel (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Phone: 86-21-6247-9900
900 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 1820 Thosapol Land 3 Building 4th Floor,
Chicago, Illinois 60611 U.S.A. 947 Moo 12 Bangna-Trad Rd., km3 Bangna, Guangzhou Nippon Steel Consulting (Beijing)
Phone: 1-312-751-0800 Bangkok 10260 Thailand Company Ltd., Guangzhou Office
Phone: 66-2-744-1480 Room No.1235, The Garden Tower
Duesseldorf Nippon Steel Corporation, European Office 368 Huanshi Dong Lu
Am Seestern 8, 40547 Düesseldorf, São Paulo Nippon Steel Empreendimentos 510064 Guangzhou, P.R. China
Federal Republic of Germany Siderúrgicos Ltda. Phone: 86-20-8386-8178
Phone: 49-211-5306680 Av. Paulista, 283-5˚ Andar Conj. 51/52
Bela Vista-CEP 01311-000-São Paulo/SP New Delhi Nippon Steel Corporation
Sydney Nippon Steel Australia Pty. Limited Phone: 55-11-3736-4666 New Delhi Liaison Office
Level 24, No.1 York Street, Sydney Room No.1532, Eros Corporate Tower,
N.S.W. 2000 Australia Beijing Nippon Steel Consulting (Beijing) Nehru Place, New Delhi 110019 India
Phone: 61-2-9252-2077 Company Ltd., Beijing Office Phone: 91-11-4223-5360
Room No.5002, Chang Fu Gong Center
Jian Guo Men Wai Da Jie
100022 Beijing, P.R. China
Phone: 86-10-6513-8593