SOLUCIONARIO DEL EXAMEN DE ADMISIÓN ESPECIAL UNI 2017-1

TITULADO O GRADUADO - TRASLADO EXTERNO

01. SOLUCION:

Calculamos R:
𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑦 + 3 = 0
𝑅𝑅 = 𝐿𝐿1 ˄𝐿𝐿2 � � 𝑅𝑅(13,8).
𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 − 5 = 0
𝑥𝑥0 𝑥𝑥0 − 5
1
13 8
Calculamos el año: 𝐴𝐴 = 85 = 2 �� 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥+3 ��
0
2
𝑥𝑥0 𝑥𝑥0 − 5
13𝑥𝑥0 + 39 𝑥𝑥02 + 3𝑥𝑥0
→ 50 = �8𝑥𝑥0 + + 𝑥𝑥02 − 5𝑥𝑥0 − 13𝑥𝑥0 + 65 − 8𝑥𝑥0 − �
2 2

Resolviendo: 𝑥𝑥0 = 3 𝑉𝑉 𝑥𝑥0 = 23 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

02. SOLUCION: Graficamos las rectas paralelas

 3𝑥𝑥0−4𝑦𝑦° +12
𝑑𝑑(𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙, 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦), 𝐿𝐿) = 5 = � √32 +42
�

Resolviendo:
𝐿𝐿: 3𝑥𝑥0 − 4𝑦𝑦° + 37 = 0 𝑂𝑂
𝐿𝐿: 3𝑥𝑥0 − 4𝑦𝑦° + 13 = 0
03. SOLUCION:

𝑉𝑉 = (7, −3) ˄ Ѡ = (1,2)

𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑉𝑉 = Ѡ =
𝑉𝑉 . Ѡ 7−6 1 √5
√12 22
= =
Ѡ √5 5

√5
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 5

04. SOLUCION:

Cálculos pendientes:
𝐿𝐿3 : −𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 − 1 = 0
→ 𝑚𝑚3 = 1
𝐿𝐿2 : −𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 − 4 = 0
1
→ 𝑚𝑚2 =
2
Sea 𝑚𝑚1 , pendiente de la 𝐿𝐿1 .
De la fórmula de tangente de un ángulo formado por 2 rectas, tenemos:
1
𝑚𝑚3 − 𝑚𝑚2 1−2 1
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = = =
1 + 𝑚𝑚2 𝑚𝑚3 1 − 1 3.
2
 𝑚𝑚1 − 𝑚𝑚3 1
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 𝑦𝑦 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑚𝑚1 = 2
1 + 𝑚𝑚2 𝑚𝑚3 3.
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 2

05. SOLUCION:
Nos pide el perímetro: 2𝑝𝑝 = 6𝑙𝑙.

3(−1)−4(3)−10 5√3
𝑑𝑑(1 − 1,3), 𝐿𝐿 = � √32 +42
� = 5 = 𝑙𝑙√3. → 𝑙𝑙 = 3.

→ 2𝑝𝑝 = 6𝑙𝑙 = 10√3 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 10√3

06. SOLUCION:
𝐶𝐶1 : 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 8𝑦𝑦 = −12
𝐶𝐶1 : 𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 + 4)2 = 4 → 𝐶𝐶1 (0, −4)
𝐶𝐶2 : 𝑥𝑥 2 8𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 2 − 10𝑦𝑦 + 16 = 0
𝐶𝐶2 : (𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 5)2 = 25 → 𝐶𝐶2 (4,5)
(−4)−(5) −9 9 9
𝑚𝑚 = (0)−(4)
= −4 = 4 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 4
07. SOLUCION:

𝑃𝑃: (𝑦𝑦 − 𝑘𝑘)2 = −4𝑃𝑃(𝑥𝑥 − ℎ) 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖.
𝑃𝑃: (𝑦𝑦 − (−11)2 = −4(𝑥𝑥 − 1)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: (𝑦𝑦 + 1)2 = −4(𝑥𝑥 − 1)

08. SOLUCION:
𝑘𝑘: 25𝑥𝑥 2 + 16𝑦𝑦 2 − 200𝑥𝑥 − 160𝑦𝑦 + 400 = 0
25[𝑥𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑥] + 16[𝑦𝑦 2 − 10𝑦𝑦] − 400 = 0
25[(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 − 16] + 16[(𝑦𝑦 − 5)2 − 25] + 400 = 0
(𝑥𝑥−4)2 (𝑦𝑦−5)2
+ =1
16 25

𝐶𝐶(𝑛𝑛, 𝑘𝑘) = 𝐶𝐶(4,5)

∑ 4 + 5 = 9 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

09. SOLUCION:
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 2𝑎𝑎 = 12 → 𝑎𝑎 = 6,
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 2𝑏𝑏 = 16 → 𝑏𝑏 = 8,
𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁: 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑎𝑎 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡, 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒ó𝑛𝑛 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠á 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑘𝑘)2 (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑏𝑏)2
− =1
𝑏𝑏 2 𝑎𝑎2
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑:
(𝑦𝑦 + 3)2 (𝑥𝑥 + 2)2
− =1 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
64 36
10. SOLUCION:
𝐸𝐸𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖ó𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡. 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑦𝑦 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝á𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏. 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡.
𝐶𝐶: 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 − 5 = 0
2 − 2𝑥𝑥 7 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖: 𝑦𝑦21 = → 𝑦𝑦11 = 𝑚𝑚1 = ∞ 𝑦𝑦 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 � , − �
⊥ +2𝑦𝑦 2 2
7 1
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 � , − � 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑥𝑥
2 2
7
= , 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
2
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒ó𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑐ó𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘𝑗𝑗 :

𝑘𝑘: 𝑦𝑦 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 8 = 0
2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖: 𝑦𝑦2 = → 𝑦𝑦21 = 𝑚𝑚2 = −1 𝑦𝑦 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 (3, −2)
𝑦𝑦
 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒ó𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 (3, −2)
𝑦𝑦 + 2
−⊥= → 𝐿𝐿⎾ : 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 − 1 = 0
𝑥𝑥 − 3
7
𝑥𝑥 = 7 −5
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓: } 2 { � , � 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 − 1 = 0 2 2

11. SOLUCION:
Calcular el determinante de la matriz.
𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐 𝑓𝑓2 +(−1)𝑓𝑓1 𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐
�𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 � �⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯� �0 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 �
𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑏 3𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 𝑓𝑓3 + (−1)𝑓𝑓1 0 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 3𝑎𝑎 + 2𝑏𝑏
𝑎𝑎
𝑓𝑓3 +(−1)𝑓𝑓2 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
�⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯� �0 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏� 𝑦𝑦 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
0 𝑏𝑏 2𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓.
𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 0 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 0 𝑎𝑎
= 𝑎𝑎(−1)1+1 � � + 𝑏𝑏(−1)1+2 � � + 𝐶𝐶(−1)1+3 � �
𝑏𝑏 2𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 0 2𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 0 𝑏𝑏
= 𝑎𝑎|2𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 𝑏𝑏 2 | = 𝑎𝑎|2𝑎𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑏 2 | 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁: 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐.

12. SOLUCION:
𝑘𝑘 0 0 1 𝑓𝑓2 −𝑓𝑓1 𝑘𝑘 0 0 1 𝑓𝑓3 −𝑓𝑓2 𝑘𝑘 0 0 1
� 4 𝑘𝑘 4 2 � �⎯⎯� � 0 𝑘𝑘 4 1 � �⎯⎯� �0 𝑘𝑘 4 1�
2𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘 + 4 3 𝑓𝑓3 − 2𝑓𝑓1 0 𝑘𝑘 𝑘𝑘 + 4 1 ���������
0 0 𝑘𝑘 0

𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 ran(A)=3.
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 . : 𝑘𝑘 ≠ 0
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 𝑘𝑘 𝑒𝑒 𝑅𝑅−}0{
13. SOLUCION:
1 0 0
𝐴𝐴 = �0 −1 0�
0 0 𝑎𝑎
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐴𝐴:
𝑃𝑃(𝑥𝑥) = |𝐴𝐴 − 𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆| = 0
 1 − 𝜆𝜆 0 0
→� 0 −1 − 𝜆𝜆 0 � = (1 − 𝜆𝜆)(−1 − 𝜆𝜆)(𝑎𝑎 − 𝜆𝜆) = 0
0 0 𝑎𝑎 − 𝜆𝜆
𝑃𝑃(𝜆𝜆) = 𝜆𝜆3 − 𝑎𝑎𝜆𝜆2 − 𝜆𝜆 + 𝑎𝑎 = 0
−𝑎𝑎
Ƹ𝑥𝑥 = − � � = 𝑎𝑎 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
1
14. SOLUCION:
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 𝐶𝐶 𝐶𝐶 + 𝐷𝐷 −1
→ 𝑋𝑋 = � � 𝐴𝐴 … . . (𝑋𝑋)
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 𝐷𝐷 2
𝐶𝐶 + 𝐷𝐷 −1
→ 𝑌𝑌 = � � 𝐵𝐵 … . . (𝐵𝐵)
2
Cálculo de la inversa de A:
1 1 1 1
1 1 𝑓𝑓 3𝑓𝑓
𝑓𝑓1 � � 1 1
21 10 1 0 2− 1 1 2 2 0 𝑓𝑓2 (2) 1
2 0 𝑓𝑓1 −2𝑓𝑓2 1 0 −1 −1
� � � �⎯⎯� � 2� 2 � �⎯⎯⎯� � � � �⎯� � 2� 2 � �⎯⎯⎯� � � �
32 01 3 1 0 1 −3 1 0 2 0 1 �����
−3 2
2 0 1 −3
2 2
2 −1
→ 𝐴𝐴−1 = � � 𝐴𝐴−1
−3 2

Calculo de la inversa de B.

1 2 1 0 𝑓𝑓2 −𝑓𝑓1 1 2 1 0 𝑓𝑓2 (−1) 1 2 1 0 𝑓𝑓1 −2𝑓𝑓2 1 0 −1 2 −1 2

� � � �⎯⎯� � � � �⎯⎯⎯� � � � �⎯⎯⎯� � � � → 𝐵𝐵 −1 = � �
11 01 0 −1 −1 1 0 1 1 −1 0 1 1���
−1 1 −1

𝐵𝐵 −1
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅, 𝑦𝑦 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 (𝑥𝑥)𝑦𝑦 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙):
9 7 7
− 7 −3 15
𝑥𝑥 = � 2 2� , 𝑦𝑦 = � 1 2 � → 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 = �− 2� 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
11 1 2 7
− 4 2 − −5
2 2 2

15. SOLUCION:
𝑎𝑎� = (3 − ʈ, 2 − ʈ, 0)
𝑏𝑏� = (0, ʈ − 1, ʈ − 1) } 𝑏𝑏�𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑐̅ = (−ʈ2 + 3ʈ − 2, ʈ − 1,
𝑐𝑐̅ = (1,0,2−⊥) 𝐼𝐼 − ʈ)
 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑:

�𝑎𝑎�𝑏𝑏�𝑐𝑐̅� = 𝑎𝑎�. �𝑏𝑏�𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑐̅� = 0

ʈ3 − 7ʈ2 + 14ʈ − 8 = 0
Ƹ𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣. ʈ = 7 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

16. SOLUCION:
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑉𝑉�1 , 𝑉𝑉�2 ∈ 𝑉𝑉 𝑦𝑦 𝑉𝑉�1 ⊥ 𝑉𝑉�2
𝑉𝑉�1 . 𝑉𝑉�2 = 0

→ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 1 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎 = 0 → 𝑎𝑎 = −1
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑉𝑉�2 ∈ 𝑉𝑉: 2(𝑏𝑏) − 1 + 3(𝑎𝑎) = 0
2𝑏𝑏 − 1 − 3 = 0

→ 𝑏𝑏 = 2
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓: 𝑉𝑉�1 . 𝑉𝑉�2 = (1,2, −2) 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

17. SOLUCION:

𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑄𝑄(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, 𝑧𝑧) 𝑎𝑎 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑃𝑃: 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐷𝐷 = 0
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒á 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝.
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 + 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 + 𝐷𝐷
𝑑𝑑(𝑄𝑄, 𝑃𝑃) = � �
√𝐴𝐴2 + 𝐵𝐵 2 𝐶𝐶 2
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝. 𝑄𝑄(1, −2,4)
𝑃𝑃. 2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 3𝑧𝑧 = 10
6
𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟: 𝑑𝑑(𝑄𝑄, 𝑃𝑃) = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
√14

18. SOLUCION:
𝑋𝑋 − 1 2𝑦𝑦 − 4 1 − 𝑍𝑍
∗ 𝐿𝐿: = = =ʈ
3 2 2
 𝑋𝑋 = 3ʈ + 1
� 𝑦𝑦 = ʈ + 2
𝑍𝑍 = 1 − 2ʈ
∗ 𝑃𝑃: 2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 3𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 = 1
𝐿𝐿˄𝑃𝑃: 2(3ʈ + 1) − (ʈ + 2) + 3(1 − 2ʈ) = 1
→ʈ=2
: . 𝑋𝑋 + 𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑧𝑧 = 2ʈ + 4 = 8 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

19. SOLUCION:

�𝑎𝑎�𝑏𝑏�𝑐𝑐̅� 𝑎𝑎�. (𝑏𝑏�𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑐̅) 27

𝑉𝑉𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = = =
6 6 6
𝑉𝑉 = 4,5𝓊𝓊3 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

20. SOLUCION:

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 2 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣:

 𝑛𝑛�. 𝑣𝑣̅ 6
𝑜𝑜 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � � = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � � 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
‖𝑛𝑛�‖‖𝑣𝑣̅ ‖ √42

21. SOLUCION:

𝐴𝐴 = {−3, −2, −1,0,1}.

𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏
𝐵𝐵 = � , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏� , 𝑎𝑎∠𝑏𝑏
𝑎𝑎
𝐵𝐵 = {(−3, −2); (−3,1); (−3,0); (−3,1); (−2, −1), (−2,0); (−2,1), (−1,0); (−1,1); (0,1)}
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑃𝑃(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 5 + 𝑥𝑥 4 − 𝑥𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + 1
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 (1 − 3, −2)
𝑃𝑃(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 5 + 𝑥𝑥 4 − 𝑥𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + 1; 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥[−3, −2]
𝑃𝑃(−2) − 𝑃𝑃(−3)
𝑃𝑃1 (𝑥𝑥) = = 118
(−2) − (−3)
𝑦𝑦
𝑃𝑃1 (𝑥𝑥)5𝑥𝑥0 + 4𝑥𝑥03 − 3𝑥𝑥02 + 4𝑥𝑥0 + 1 = 118
𝑦𝑦
5𝑥𝑥0 + 4𝑥𝑥03 − 3𝑥𝑥02 + 4𝑥𝑥0 + 117 = 0

𝑥𝑥1 = −2,557 ∈ [−3, −2]

𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎í 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐵𝐵 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇. 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐á𝑛𝑛. 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒, 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑜 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐵𝐵, 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠á 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐵𝐵. 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅. 10

22. SOLUCION:
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)
I. 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑ó𝑛𝑛: 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥) =
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎:

𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 + 3ℎ) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)

𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥) =
3ℎ → 0 3ℎ
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥0 − ℎ)
 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥0 − ℎ + 3ℎ) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥0 − ℎ)
𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥) =
3ℎ → 0 3ℎ
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 + 2ℎ) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥0 − ℎ)
3𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥) =
ℎ→0 ℎ

1
II. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 4 𝑥𝑥 4 → 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3

III. 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓ó𝑛𝑛 𝑓𝑓 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 < 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 >
𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐 ∈ < 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 >, 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓(𝑐𝑐)𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓, 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑐𝑐) =
0 𝑜𝑜 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑐𝑐)𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒. 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅. 𝑌𝑌𝑌𝑌𝑌𝑌

23. SOLUCION:
24. SOLUCION:

Grafica de t.

I. 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 4.

II. 3 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ∃𝑥𝑥 ∈ < 𝑎𝑎, 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 >/2 < 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) < 4
III. 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒, 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) ∄.
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅. 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
25. SOLUCION:
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) >, 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) + 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥). (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥).
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) + 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥). (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥).
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)
>, 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) (𝑥𝑥)𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐶𝐶 ∈< 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥 > 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙, 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖:
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥0)
𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑐𝑐) =
𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥0
→ 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑐𝑐) >, 𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐶𝐶 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑋𝑋.

Rpta: D
26. SOLUCION:
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 + 1. ˄ 𝑓𝑓(3) = 7
𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 − 1
𝑓𝑓 1 (3) = 5.
𝑦𝑦 − 7
𝐿𝐿⎾ : = 5 → 𝐿𝐿⎾ : 𝑦𝑦 = 5𝑥𝑥 − 8 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
𝑥𝑥 − 3

27. SOLUCION:
1 1
⩝ 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0, −1 ≤ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 , −𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥 > 0
𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 (−𝑥𝑥) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 1 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
≤ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ≤ (𝑥𝑥)
𝑥𝑥 → 0 𝑥𝑥 → 0 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 → 0
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 1
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅. 0; 0
𝑥𝑥 → 0 𝑥𝑥
28. SOLUCION:
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝐿𝐿1 = 1 𝑥𝑥 − [𝑥𝑥] = 1 1
𝑥𝑥 → 𝑥𝑥 → (𝑥𝑥 − 0) =
2 2 2

𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝑥 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝑥
𝐿𝐿2 = 𝑥𝑥 → 0+ = =1
[𝑥𝑥] 𝑥𝑥 → 0+ 𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 > 0
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝑥|𝑥𝑥| 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 |𝑥𝑥|
𝐿𝐿3 = = =0
𝑥𝑥 → 0 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 → 0+
3
: . 𝐿𝐿1 + 𝐿𝐿2 + 𝐿𝐿3 = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
2

29. SOLUCION:
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 = +1. (𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷)

𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏

𝑎𝑎
𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥) = 6𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑎 = 0 → 𝑥𝑥 = +� = +1
6
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴á𝑠𝑠 → 𝑎𝑎 = 6
∗ 𝑓𝑓 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
−𝑓𝑓(𝑋𝑋) = 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 − 𝑥𝑥), 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑏𝑏 = 0 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅. 6,0

30. SOLUCION:
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)
𝑓𝑓 1 (𝑥𝑥)
→ 𝑦𝑦´ = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) �𝑔𝑔´(𝑥𝑥)𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥). �
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)

𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝.

(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿)𝑥𝑥 1
((𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿)𝑥𝑥 )1 𝑥𝑥 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 − (𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿)𝑥𝑥 (𝑥𝑥 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 )1
𝑦𝑦 = → 𝑦𝑦 =
𝑥𝑥 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 (𝑥𝑥 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 )2
(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿)𝑥𝑥 1 2𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
→ 𝑦𝑦1 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
�𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿) + − �
𝑥𝑥 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑥𝑥
 𝐴𝐴 = 1˄ 𝐵𝐵 = 2 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 3

31. SOLUCION:
𝑒𝑒
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝐼𝐼 = � 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 .
0

𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼ó𝑛𝑛 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝:

𝓊𝓊 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
1 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑣 =
𝑥𝑥 2
𝑒𝑒 2
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 1 𝑒𝑒
→ 𝐼𝐼 = �(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿). − � . 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 �
2 0 2 𝑥𝑥
0

𝑥𝑥 2 1 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑒𝑒
𝐼𝐼 = �(𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿) − �
2 2 2 0

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑒𝑒
𝐼𝐼 = � 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 − �
2 4 0

𝑒𝑒 2 𝑒𝑒 2 𝑒𝑒 2
𝐼𝐼 = − −0 = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
2 4 4

32. SOLUCION:
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝ó𝑛𝑛 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒á 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓ó𝑛𝑛:
𝑓𝑓(Ƚ) = 100 + 100Ƚ − 100Ƚ2
𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠á 𝑚𝑚á𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝ó𝑛𝑛 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
3
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 14 ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑦𝑦 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡é𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑓𝑓( )
4
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆ó𝑛𝑛:
𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝑚𝑚á𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓.
1
𝑓𝑓 1 (Ƚ) = 100 − 200Ƚ = 0 → Ƚ = ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
2
1
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡, 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝ó𝑛𝑛 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚á𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜á 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜. 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐ó
2
𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 14 ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜, 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠á 𝑚𝑚á𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 14: 30 ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
 3
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴á𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓(45𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = 𝑓𝑓( ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜)
4
3 3 3
𝑓𝑓 � � = 100 + 100 � � − 100( )2
4 4 4
3
𝑓𝑓 � � = 118,75. 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 14: 30 ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜; 118,75𝓊𝓊
4

33. SOLUCION:
34. SOLUCION:
35. SOLUCION:

𝑦𝑦 = −𝑥𝑥 + 2
2 2
𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋 � [2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 ] − 𝜋𝜋 � (−𝑥𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2 2
1 1
𝜋𝜋
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
5
36. SOLUCION:

→ 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 2𝐴𝐴1
𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿2 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿2
1
𝐴𝐴1 = � 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 0 2
1 1
𝐴𝐴1 = − 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿2
2 2
: . 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 = 𝐼𝐼 − 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿2 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

37. SOLUCION:
 1 𝑒𝑒
𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋(1)2 − (� (−𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
𝑒𝑒−1 1
𝜋𝜋 2
𝑉𝑉 = (𝑒𝑒 + 𝑒𝑒 −2 − 2 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.
2

38. SOLUCION:
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑦𝑦 = 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠). → 𝑦𝑦´ = = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
→ 𝑦𝑦´2 = +𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥 → 𝑦𝑦´2 + 1 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
4 4
𝜋𝜋
𝐿𝐿 = � �1 + 𝑦𝑦´2 = � 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = [𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿|𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡|]4
0 0 0
𝐿𝐿 = 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿�√2 + 1� − 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿|1 + 0| = 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿�√2 + 1� 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

39. SOLUCION:
1
𝓊𝓊 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
� 𝑥𝑥 𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥
1 1
1 1
� 𝑥𝑥 𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = �𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 − � 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 � = [ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ]
0 0 0 0

= (𝑒𝑒 − 𝑒𝑒) − (0 − 1) = 1 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.

40. SOLUCION:
−𝑥𝑥 2
⎧
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 2 , −≤ 𝑥𝑥 < 0
⎨ 𝑥𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 < 1
2

⎩ 2
𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇 = 𝐿𝐿1 + 𝐿𝐿2 , 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝐿𝐿1 = 𝐿𝐿2
1 1
→ 𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇 = 2𝐿𝐿2 = 2 � �1 + 𝑦𝑦´2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2 � �1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 0

𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇 = √2 + 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿�√2 + 1� 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅.