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REGULATIONS

FOR DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE NETWORK CABLES

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developer: SC Electrica SA

executor: CI_SEE srl

Approved by Order no. 38 of 20. 03. 2008 ANRE Replaces:

IN 107/95

Delhi - 2008

Dr.ing. Cornel Toader

Drd.ing. Lawrence LIPAN

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Standard for the design of cabling AND Enforcement

ELECTRICAL

CONTENTS

I. SCOPE 6

II. Aplication DOMAIN 6

III. Terminology, Classification and Abbreviations 7

IV. Reference documents 19

V. RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CABLE NETWORKS 20

VI. CHOICE AND CHECK THE CABLE 25

ARE YOU COMING. Cable installation 35

VIII. FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF CABLE ATTACHMENTS IN HOUSEHOLDS

55

IX. Household CABLE EQUIPMENT WITH MEANS AND EQUIPMENT

AND FIRE PREVENTION 62

X ACCESSORIES CABLE. TESTING

MARKINGAND
ANDCABLE
TESTING
MARKING

66

XI. Environmental protection measures 67

Annexes

Annex 1. Recommended levels permissible nominal load voltage cable

U a / U to 18/30 kV 69

Annex 2. Voltage dips. Relations calculation. tables 100

Annex 3. Electrodynamic Efforts. Relations calculation. tables 107

Annex 4. Differences maximum allowable cable routing 109

Annex 5. Allowable minimum bending radius cable routing and handling 110

Annex 6. Mechanized pulling cables. Shooting Methods, allowable effort 111

Annex 7. Specific thermal resistance of the soil 116

Annex 8. Fixed water spray installation for extinguishing the fire by cooling the household wiring

117

Appendix 9. calculationwiring
premises
wiring v entilării
calculation
premises
v entilării
wiring calculation
premises v entilării 119

Annex 10. List of branch of electricity and heat That important cable households

157

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Annex 11. The symbols Used for the description of materials. The symbols Used for electric cables

158

Annex 12. Guide to Choosing high voltage cables 161

Annex 13. Main Technical Data Necessary to the call for tenders for electric cables

168

Annex 14. Influence on electricity cables control cable, control and telecommunication cables

169

Annex 15. Calculation examples 183

Annex 16. List of National Standards, International and related prescriptions 199

Bibliography 202

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And Performance Standard for the design of electrical cable networks

I. PURPOSE Art. 1. AIMS normative to establishe:

a) Conditions and the Principles of sizing and construction of underground electricity lines;

b) how to install power lines underground and delimitation of protection and safety

c) to arrange for the construction and installation of cable households annexes.

II. SCOPE Art. 2. This Legislation Applies to the design and execution of cable power lines with Voltages up to 400 kV Belonging to Operators in the

electricity sector.

Art. 3. Legislation This does not Apply to:

a) households in nuclear power cables, except for the traditional (common part to discharge the power station, etc.);

b) households cables underground facilities;

c) Construction households and cable enclosures classified in categories A and B fire hazard (if only contrary to the specific design and Regulations

Governing the execution of electrical installations in hazardous environments);

d) installation of cables on the Means of transport by land, air and water;

e) telecommunications systems, and wire broadcasting Clock display;

f) Operations specific electrical railway;

g) common galleries to utility networks circulated;

h) mobile installations requiring cables (overhead cranes, mobile cranes, etc.).

Art. 4. The adaptation and

power
power
lineslines
and existing
householdhousehold
wiring existing
wiring cable PROVISIONS of this Legislation Will Be made only to the extents That Their exploitation

Obvious accidents or fire hazards persons (see Art. 82); any adjustment to the new PROVISIONS Will make the unit operational initiatives, based on a

technical-economic study.

Art. 5 ( 1) The application of this Legislation is in compliance with all the rules of the electricity and / or related Legislation Sectors, underground lines and Their

Relating to integration into the environment.

(2) The Requirements of this Legislation has minimal.

Article 6. The normative use GMT ways of mandatory indication of the extents contained PROVISIONS:

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- "Shoud", "necessary", "will" Indicates strict compliance with the Obligation

Cause;

- "Usually" That Indicates That It Must BE Applied Provision in most cases;

Breach of politica Provision must BE duly justified in the project;

- "Is recommended ' Indicates the preferred solution, Which must BE Considered in solving

problem; non-compliance with politica must PROVISIONS BE justified in the project;

- "To admit" That Indicates a satisfactory solution CAN BE Applied in particular cases, the

Mandatory ITS justification in the project.

III. Terminology, Classification and Abbreviations

Article 7. For the Purposes of this regulation, terms and expressions defined in the table is Used Below.

Term definition

State of the natural environment or contaminated with Substances Which, operating under

The aggressiveness of the environment Conditions, the effect of corrosion of the metal components constituting the LEC

Situation Neighborhood the LEC does not cross object

LEC around a certain object

Coating Consisting of metal wires or metal strips usually designed to protect the cable from

Armature external mechanical effects

Devices rollers to protect wires and insulators against direct contact with surface of can occure

due to arcing That surge to reduce electromagnetic disturbances and uniform electric field

fittings protection along the insulator chain

Written response That Gives the network operator the request of year applicator and positions to

Placement allow the ITS Specifying The proposed site of the objective sought

Strips or wires, usually metal, Applied over the mantle to enable it to withstand
mechanical stress due in particular mechanical withstand internal pressure stress due to
Armor internal pressure particularly

The construction element provided with internal channels for routing cables in theme (for

example, a concrete block "telephone channel" with four cylindrical channels, groups of tubes
Block cable
made of metal, concrete, cement, plastic, etc.)

electrical connections An apparatus for connection to low voltage

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Term definition

Assembly Consisting of:

- One or more conductors insulated conductor;

Cable (isolated) - Their individual shells (if any);

- assembly protection (if any);

- coating (coatings) of protection (if any).

Cable conductor
Cable composed of a single insulated conductor 1)
( cored)

multiconductor cable Cable Containing more than one insulated conductor 2)

cable Whose Multiconductor cable insulation is composed of two parts, one affixed to each

Type Cable belt conductor and all other conductors, the

construction

Cable conductor insulation of each individual year is covered with display

Cable radial field

Cable with more conductors without individual display (eg cable screen collectively)
Non-radial field cable

Cable having the shield around the conductor disposed concentrically with the axis of the
Cable screen Collective
cable
Three lead cable sheathing Cable-phase to each conductor is coated over the insulation and the sheath of lead or

lead alloy
High-voltage cable (110 ÷ 400 kV), medium voltage (6 ÷ 35kV) or low voltage (1 kV Below)

Used for the primary circuits of the plants for the production, transport, distribution and use of
Power cable
electricity, AC or DC

Used in the control cable installation, measure, signaling, blocking, control, protection and

automation service with the voltage of less than 400V. This category includes cables for

teleprotection, remote control Used in installations telesemnalizare, telemăsură, remotes and

teleprotection, with voltage, Typically less than 60V.

Way of

ussage
Secondary circuit cable

Legislation for the Purposes of this, this category includes cables for connection to receivers

served THESE facilities or in connection with, if the maximum intensity absorbed current not

exceeding 10A period, Such as:

- primary actuators of the apparatus;

- valves, flaps and valves with electric drive

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Term definition

Cable for the specimen Taken from it and subject to a fixed time to initiate action Continues

flame to burn ITS own flame propagating to the destruction of the specimen. This cable does not

meet the Requirements of SR EN 60332-1-1: 2005 For cables with thin, Whose section is under
Cable-free flame retardant

0,5mm 2 Will see SR EN 332-21: 2005

Cable, subjected to the action of a flame for a predetermined time to initiate, continue to burn,

nature the flame of ITS own transmission to a fixed length, THEN WAS quenched. The cable must

behavior is Flame retardant cable meet the Conditions for SR EN 60332-1-1: 2005 For Which cables with thin section under

0,5mm 2 Will see SR EN 332-2-1: 2005

Cable Continues to operate During and after a prolonged Normally yarn, yarn Assuming the

amplitude is sufficient to destroy the organic material in the area of ​the cable where are the

Fire resistant cable flame is Applied. This cable must Comply with the Requirements of IEC 60 331

Open cable construction removable tile to be mounted (wiring luxuries, usually with the free

space inside STI, provided with the installation and operating space
Cable channel

Category of fire resistance of cable bundles There has three categories of behavior to fire According to the amount of combustible material

per meter of cable bundle:

- Category A combustible material corresponds to a volume of 7 liters per meter;

- category B It Means of the volume of fuel material of 3.5 liters per meter;

- Category C It Means of the volume of fuel material of 1.5 liters per meter.

Safeguards Installing the cable bundle is set According to the wires of the bundle of cables

class (A, B or C).

Trying to determine reaction to fire class of flame retardant cables for

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Term definition

Their installation in a bundle (group) in the same rack, is made in accordance SR EN

50266.
accordance SR EN 50266.
Fire hazard category of a production and storage Meaning That characterize the risk of fire of a room, building or production department and / or

building storage, depending on the Physico-Chemical properties of the material Processed or Stored;

defines five categories of wires, A and B (high fire risk) to E (low fire risk)

Those cases in Which, for technical and economic Reasons, May Apply to the code does not

Exceptional or forced allow a satisfactory solution and With its justification in the project

Construction fitted in cable networks laid in the ground, to be Located sleeves and sleeves

Fireplace Cable bypass connecting cables

Open design (capped Properly) placed at intervals on the ducts. In order to ease That cables

Home shooting

Is the Link Between the equipment enclosure and the subscriber count
electric column

Device Used to allow expansion of the oil or impregnating material to the ends of the cable
Compressor

conductor cable As part of the cable Whose function is to drive the current

- wire Conductor consists of a single wire 3)

Conductor consists of a number of threads That Some or all of Them generally have a
multiwire (Wire rope)
helicalthe
have shape
helical
4) shape of Them 4)

Stranded conductor Consisting of thin wires and assembled it Enough That it CAN BE Used
flexible wire
in the flexible cable
shaped conductor Conductor cross-section of Which is different from a circle
Which cross section of conductor is close to the shape of a sector of a circle
Sector-shaped conductor

That in the interstices of the stranded conductor wires have been Reduced by mechanical

compacted conductor compression, or by drawing a Suitable choice of the shape and disposition of the threads 5)

disposition of the threads 5)

Wire or cable with a conductor posed parallel to the cable or a cable harness, Which Itself is part

of a closed flow circuit in Which CAN currents induced magnetic field Whose That is opposed to

screened the currents flowing in Produced by the cables

admissible
maximum
current maximum
current
admissible
duration
admissible
of maximum
duration
current
of The maximum load CAN That support cable without Page 8 of 73
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Term definition

Exceed the maximum permissible working temperature, under sustained at a certain ambient
cable
temperature
distance protection Minimum distance delimiting the protection of energy capacity, from ITS Measured in horizontal

projection outermost position, one side or around it

Safe distance The distance the safety delimitază That energy capacity, Measured in the horizontal or vertical

projection Between ITS and the outer limit Nearest point of a facility or building; the safety

distance and the distance protection comprises

It is made up of the conductive layer having the function of the electric field inside the insulation

required configuration. May He, Also Achieving a smooth boundary and help removed insulation

Screen cable voids in this love

Electric screen Consisting of metallic material and / or non-metal (semiconductor)

conductor screen
covering the conductor

Screen electric constituted of material nonmetallic

Screen the insulating coating
(Semiconductor) and / or the insulating sheath covering metal

Young metallic shell disposed in the cable and connected to earth, in order to maintain the electric field

Protective screen (the cable) inside it, and / or to protect the cable from external electrical Influences 6)

electrical Influences 6)

Open design laid out overhead cables. if the scaffold is Used for pipe support technology or

utilities, it is Called or common trestle scaffold technology.

Trestle cable

Branch Which is the component in the Connection Between the electrical connection and where

are the plants and the columns has mounted electrical overload protection of electric columns
Recess (recess) of the supply line

Cableways:
GMT groupCable
7) possess
groupGMT
7) possess
ways: GMT
Cableways:
group 7) possess

- in the same groove, with cables installed in the ground;

Feed cable
- on the same rack, scaffold floor, wall or weak, in the case of floor heating in air

Separate streams of cables Cable groups is pictured in one of the ways:

- Located trails separately, for example in separate tunnels or channels,

streams laid in the ground at distances Between Page 9 of 73

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Term definition

They at of least 0.5m, etc.;

- Flows along the same route Between Which separations: walls, etc. Conduit Fire

resistant to a minimum of 1.5 hours;

- streams arranged on both sides of the circulation spaces with a width streams arranged on
both sides of the circulation spaces with a width of 1m, the construction of cables or
technological rooms;

- Flows placed in wells on trestles or cable wires, the distance Between the feeds

is at Least 1 m, 0.5 m, respectively.

It is made up of all cable networks, Including mountings and related installations of lighting,

ventilation, signaling and firefighting, serving industrial facility and comprises:

Household wiring

The internal network; external networks

Underground construction for location sharing urban utilities,

energy, phone Which allows

Municipal Gallery
movement along the gallery, to installation and operation of electrical networks 8)

Networks 8)

Wiring Realities Between the mains connection point and the point of separation Between

Installation Connection the network operator and user

The assembly of insulating materials That is part of a cable specific Whose function is to
Cable insulation
withstand voltage
Insulation of a conductor Insulation of the conductor or conductor Applied to screen

Insulation strips constit concentric layers of helically Applied

Insulation tape wrapped

Insulation consists of layers of paper impregnated with insulating material year (nomadic,

Impregnated paper insulation nemigratoare, with or without pressure or gas oil, etc.).

The insulation consists generally of a layer of thermoplastic or cross-linked

extruded insulation
material obtained by extrusion
mineral insulated Insulation consists of a compressed mineral powder
Closed construction, special cables, with headroom of 1.8m and circulation spaces,

maintenance and

Closed room cable surveillance (basements, bridges, tunnels, shafts and cables); do not fall in this category is

particularly open channels That cable, covered with tiles Page 10 of 73

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Term definition

All the non-metallic coating covering the conductor (and material

common package fillers, if any) to cable

multiconductor and over Which the coating is Applied

Intended to be mounted Closed secondary structure cable circuit,

made of non-combustible material, with

span cable Opportunities for access to the outgoing cable wires and mechanically protected and sealed

Optionally (for example against ingress of dust coal)

Continuous and uniform coating of tubular or non-metallic material, usually by Applied

Mantle
Extrusion
Non-metal jacket constituting a coating Applied over the external protection of the cable
outer sheath

That fixture Between Two cables connect to form a continuous circuit

Connecting sleeve

Accessory That linking cables have different types of insulation

joint sleeve

Cable accessory that provides a binding compound to the main cable

Junction sleeve

Sleeve fitted with a pressure-resistant fluid Which allows separation of the two wires or

Sleeve stop insulating materials

The material (s) use (s) for filling the intervals Between the conductors in the multiconductor
Material (s) of filler
cable
Bundle of cables is a distance of at Least
Separate bundle of cables
0.15M to bundles (groups) of neighboring cable.
Cable enclosed room (ie, bridge, footer, etc.) Normally Located under a control room or under
Closed wiring level
an indoor-type
control room orconnection
under an indoor-type
station 10, 11)connection station 10, 11)

Space circulating in buildings Located on the ground free on at Least two sides laid out
Open wiring level
overhead cables
Which Plate or shell serves to protect the thermal, mechanical or electrical cables against the

spring. When plates is not installed in the ground, non-combustible They must BE
Or front protective
protective front plate
plate or

Open construction, covered by removable plates, Intended to protect the cables Located

Above the floor, Such as to allow passage over the construction and

Cable landing ( Fake cable bridge)

maintenance and monitoring cables and

The facilities in the room

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Term definition

The area (building) enclosed cable designed to create vertical flow

Cable shaft

electrical connection An apparatus for medium and high voltage connection

Grommet cable laid in the same plane (horizontal, vertical or oblique); the cable rack is made up

of a series of metal brackets or other non-combustible material and, WHERE APPROPRIATE,

equipped with ladders or continuous bed for the laying of

racks cable

cables, Made of

combustible
Tank Intended to take the variations in the volume of oil impregnating fluid oil cables
pressure tank

Set of cables for transmission, distribution and industrial Consumers of electricity, and similar

Cable network public

Which conveys electrical energy electrical network at Voltages of 220 kV ÷ 400

Electric transportation network

Electricity distribution networks in cities, public lighting Including

Public electricity supply network

Power grid industrial That Connects Consumers to receivers inside the substation or the
Electrical distribution networks of industrial
transformer's own Consumers
Consumers

Interior electrical network Located inside buildings Electrical networks 11)

external networks Located outside the building electrical networks 12)
Thin layer of material Used as a barrier to Prevent Adverse Interactions Between the

two components of the cable, for example, Between the conductor and the insulation
Separator
and Between the insulation and the jacket

Construction That serves to protect against the spread of fire, film, gas and water, Providing the

sealing passage of cables and electrical conductors in the construction elements or wiring
Fire-resistant transverse separation
channel segmentation

Several racks Assembly Consisting of adjacent or stacked cables

laying cables

Maximum temperature of The maximum value of the temperature of the combined conductor

conductor in continuous operation temperatures environment environment and of

thermal overtemperature due to load current

Characteristics The maximum temperature of the The HIGHEST temperature of the conductor, Which May allow the end of a short, having a

short-circuit conductor length of up to 5s Including

Maximum Operating Voltage The effective value of the maximum voltage phases Between May Page 12 of 73
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Term definition

occure in normal operation at any point of the line, at a time When Some

Which voltage cable has been designed and covered by the operating Characteristics and test
cables. Nominal voltage values ​is Expressed by U a / U in Which: by U a / U in Which: by U a / U in
Which: by U a / U in Which: by U a / U in which:

- U of It is the nominal voltage (effective value) Between the conductor and the

metallic sheath or the earth;

- U It is the nominal voltage (effective value) Between the conductors (phase)

rated
of the cable;

- U m It represents the HIGHEST voltage (effective value) Between any two

conductors for Which the cable designed.

U = U of • Three, three-phase AC 14)

U = 2 • U a, single-phase AC or DC 14)

Device installed at the end of the cable to Provide electrical connection with other parts of

terminal cable the network and maintain insulation to the point of connection

Terminal end of the cable ensures tightness with respect to the environment and

tight end maintain, if Necessary, the pressure of the cable

Protection tube The element serves to mechanically protect the cable

Enclosed cable, usually underground cables Intended for use flow and circulation spaces fitted

Tunnel (gallery) cable with laying, maintenance and supervision

Protection areas related energy capacity The adjacent energy capacity, or share Thereof, extended in space, Where There has

restrictions on access and system construction; This area is set up to protect energy and

Ability to Provide access for operation and maintenance staff

Area safety related energy capacity The adjacent energy capacity, or share Thereof, extended in space, Where There has

restrictions and prohibitions,

Not enough normal operation of power capacity and to

avoid endangering people and the environment neighboring property; safe area includes the

protection Page 13 of 73
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Term definition

Common safety area The area WHERE CAN coexist Several Objectives Which They encroaches on each other

either in terms of operational safety or to the operation and maintenance of Their

LEA overhead line

LEC Electric cable line (underground)
LT c line telecommunications

ON Technical energy regulation

Un rated
Um Maximum Operating Voltage

JT low voltage
MT medium tension

PT transformation post
SEN National Power System
SR Romanian standard

CEI International Electrotechnical Commission

NTE Technical rule Energy

ANRE Regulatory Authority for Energy
NMA National Meteorological Administration
MAMTF Ministry of Water and Environmental Protection

1) The term core cable is Used in particular to describe the cable is one of

phases of a polyphase system;

2) Used multiconductor cable is particularly term to designate the cable constituting

phases of a polyphase system (for example, three-phase cable);

3) The conductive May be circular-shaped or wire; According to IEC 60050-46 SR is Replaced

"Wired" with "wire"

4) Stranded conductor CAN BE shaped or circular;

5) French term "en âme Paves" Means of compacted conductor of a particular type of

and a large section composed of a small number of large profiles;

6)
Metal coatings, fittings and earthed concentric conductors May serve as a shield

7) It is Considered When large flow of more than 20 cables cables;

8) Municipal Gallery is composed of:

- manifold body;

- Networks pictured in the gallery (furniture);

- construction and installation service Schedule: access, lighting, ventilation, sump;

- In urban galleries CAN BE installed virtually all types of network Used in the local underground water, sewage, gas, heat, electricity and

telecommunications networks; in the same network CAN picture gallery of the same type with different functions (arteries or service pipes

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water). There have many examples of Which is pictured Above galleries in any of the types of networks. Technical problems Which arise

as to:

- Municipal Gallery equipment available in terms of loss detection, ensuring temperature, ventilation and thermal insulation Possibility of sections;

- That presents recipes security pictured in the gallery.

- in terms of Importance and measure of fire protection cable households CAN BE: normal; Those That is important in emergency year, canon Significant

result in material damage or casualties; Will the design documentation states the most important cable Which households or premises to adopt

additional fire protection According to the PROVISIONS of Art. 77 ÷ 82 (Annex 9 rooms or objects important That cable households).

9) Restoration of the gallery is APPROPRIATE gas networks and sewerage networks

pose Independently waste water or gallery to be partitioned;

10) Spaces WHERE Flows cables is not separated on all sides by elements

construction of technological installations, electric Including, the expression "technological rooms or basements" and not fall into the category of

"special cable constructions";

11) R Etel inside - made in specially arranged for building cables (bridges, tunnels, sewers, basements, wells or

galleries cables) or technological spaces (warehouses, machine rooms, boiler rooms, etc.);

12) R outer Etel - Taken outside the building, namely, on the trestles, on the walls of buildings, earth, fine grooves or

conduit, the channel, etc.

13) Througho the norm, technological rooms Sometimes Were included as "space

production and technological "when He Referred to the building site outdoors;

14) Gender is Determined by the Structural Characteristics of the cables.

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IV. Reference documents

Law No.13 / 2007 Electricity Law

Law 18/1998 Land Law
Law 213/1998 property
legal
Law ofstatus
onLaw
public
andproperty
Its legalLaw
status
andofIts
onlegal
public
status
property
of onand
public
Its
Law 137/2002 The Environmental Protection Law

Law 107/2004 Water Law

Law 26/1996 Forest code

Approval of GO 22/1999 on port and waterway and shipping activities in ports and inland Waterways

Law 528/2002

Law 333/2003 Law on protection of Objectives, goods, values ​and persons

Law 307/2006 Fire Protection Act

ordinance 43/1998 Ordinance on the legal status of roads
Framework for Environmental Impact Assessment procedure and approving the list of public and private

GD no.918 / 2002 Projects subject to this procedure

ANRE Decision Technical rules on delimiting the protection and safety of energy facilities.

61/1999
OMAPM no. Approval of the procedure of Environmental Impact Assessment and issuance of Environmental

860/2002
MAMTF Order no. Approval of methodological guidelines applicable procedural steps Framework for Assessing Environmental Impact

863/2002
Establishing servitudes civil aviation and civil aviation easements Areas (RACR-SACZ)
OMT 119/2003

OMT 494/2002 Rules of navigation on the Danube Romanian

Technical rules on the design and location of buildings, installations and billboards on the roads, bridges, overpasses,

OMT no. 571/1997 viaducts and tunnels Road

MSF 508/2002 933/2002

General safety rules
OMMSS
MLSS Order no. Specific rules of safety for the transport and distribution of electricity

275/2002
MEC Order no. Approving the technical norms for the design, execution and operation of the natural gas supply I 6

58/2004 supply I 6
MTCT Order no. 176/2005 Approving the Norms for the design, execution and operation checking electrical installations in hazardous

Areas NP 099-04
ANRE Order no. Regulation for establishing solutions for connecting users to public electricity networks

45/2006
ANRE Decision no.
Technical Code of Electricity Distribution Networks
101/2000

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ANRE Order no. 20/2004,

complete with Order 35/2004 Technical Code of the Electricity Transmission Network

ANRE Order no. 4/2007 Technical norm on delimiting the protection and safety related energy capacity, with Amendments

NTE 001/03/00 Standard on the choice of insulation and protection of electric energy installations against surges

NTE 002/03/00 Standard test and measurement systems for protection, control and automation of the Command-electric power
stations and plants
NTE 003/04/00 Standard for construction of overhead power lines with Voltages over 1000V

NTE 005/06 / 00 Standard on calculation methods and elements of safe operation of power installations

NTE 006/06/00 Standard on the compilation of short circuit currents in power networks with voltage Below 1kV

V. RULES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF CABLE NETWORKS

V.1. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 8. Ducts must BE Chosen so as to Achieve links

the Shortest
the Shortest,
links, According to the organization of the entire household or

cable networks and expansions predictable to avoid Possible Areas of fire or Areas WHERE integrity tow endangered by mechanical damage by corrosive

agents, laying in water, vibration , overheating or arcing caused by other cables.

It Will Also Provide access to cable installation work, maintenance and intervention in case of fire.

Article 9. Sizing rational connection cables

installations
installations
and power
and distribution
power distribution,
cables, power is
demanded
demanded
byby
Consumers
Consumers Determined based on calculation,

taking into account the development prospects of consumption for the next 3-10 years.

Art.10. Customers Connect solutions is Determined in accordance with the Regulation on establishing solutions for connecting users to public

electricity networks, Approved by Order 45/2006 of ANRE, the Norms for the design and execution of connections and distribution installations with Voltages up

to 1000 V as power units - PE 102 and Norms for design of electrical installations AC own service of power stations and heating - PE 113.

Art.11. For reducing voltage distribution cables and use

promotes
solution
usepromotes
solution connection
with high voltage
with high
connection
voltage penetration and location of stations,

transformer stations and Switchboards as close to consumption centers, based on optimization calculations.

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Art.12. Permanent facilities for connecting future Consumers Will Be Used as much by the manufacturer, since the opening sites. Electrical installations

for organizing sites CAN BE fed from the final cable networks, as provided by Normative for the design and execution of electrical installations with Voltages up to

1000 V and 1500 V DC - I 7.

Art.13. Determination cable section of all categories is based on precise knowledge as power absorbed by Consumers and Coefficients of

accurately estimating demand and simultaneity.

V.2. Installations for industrial and similar connecting Consumers Art.14. Connecting to industrial plants and the like

Using work, as a rule, with the LEA.

It admits Achieving THESE facilities connecting the LEC, with technical and economic justification in the circumstances:

a) network connections for the transport of power exceeding the carrying capacity of the airline or Whose Implementation Leads to

Increased land area Needed on the project;

b) Located in a congested area network, the route Would obstruction of the flow of air, the normal activities or pose danger to personnel;

c) networks Located in Areas of influence of transport systems (electrified railways, Airports) or telecommunications (radio antennas stations, television,

etc.);

d) networks hazardous Located in Areas;

e) Located in the network with corrosive or hazardous materials deposition Using overhead lines;

f) the network path length of less than 50m;

g) network for the connection of the fire extinguishing Several receptors of Fires in the cases provided for by the Regulations in force.

In the Above cases, the distribution network Will Be Carried out, usually by all or part of the cable laying Directly in the ground According to

installation solutions Referred to in Art. 59.

V.3. Distribution networks inside Art.15

targetstargets. Premises goals, Including the locations of power plants, distribution networks is based on Principles

Art.15. Premises goals, Including the locations of power plants, distribution networks based on Principles is Shown to Art. 14.

In cases arising as Necessary to Achieve the cable distribution networks, the cables is installed, usually Directly into the ground (see Art. 15) or air,

using as support brackets building or construction elements BE checked and related technological installations

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New Conditions (see Art. 58).

When comparing the solutions in order to establishe the optimum, taking into account the Possibilities for the solution (the type of soil, land available,

the Necessary support arrangement), and with the length of the sections Necessary and depending on the mode of laying. In the case where are the installation of

cables in the building elements to Another destination is not possible, or leads to lengthening the tracks, CAN BE made to the solutions trestles special cable (light

construction and preferably prefabricated) levels open laying cables or other solutions air (suspension ropes, etc.).

Art.16. In justified cases the technical and economical construction is allowed cable channels and Solution Will Be Reached in compliance with Art. 57

and 67.

Art.17. In short portions, When There is danger of mechanical damage (for example, the paths of movement tailboard, etc.), tubes or cables or sources current

circuit in accordance with the installation solutions Referred to in Art. 61, 62.

Art.18. Premises outdoor electric cables laid MUST BE Directly in the ground; CAN take into account GMT solutions:

a) laying the prefabricated cable channels with racks (in the case of large Flows of wires cables);

b) laying the cable racks channels (in the case of large flows from the power cable and of the secondary circuit);

c) routing the combined, in the ground - the power cables in cable channels rastelepentru prefabricated with the secondary circuit, etc.

V.4. 19 The public distribution network. The solutions for Achieving public distribution networks in cities (the air - with the insulated

conductors, or insulated wires, or underground - the cable) is Determined According to the urban solution of the locality, the density of the consumer, the solutions Adopted for

the other utilities, etc.

In cases where are the results Necessary to Apply the solution to Achieve the electrical distribution network in underground cables, They pose

Directly into the ground (According to the solutions Referred to in Art. 59 Art. 60) in the tube and blocks the cable (in the case and as provided in Art. 62) or in

urban galleries common to other utilities When the area is Adopted politica solutions (According to common norms on urban galleries).

V.4. internal networks

V.4.1. Cable networks in production facilities

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Art.20. Cable networks in spaces (rooms) technology is made, usually air, Used
to support
to support
the construction
the construction
Used elements of the halls, platforms and

construction related technological equipment, etc., as solutions Specified in Art. 57.

Shouldn BE avoided as far as Possible, flows from the large number of cables to, showing THESE groups of cables in parallel streams, separated by a

protective plate or spaced apart.

In particular cases, the specific equipment or production line cable routing Requires large flow channels or tunnels, or in the case of expansions in

existing installations Mandates Which the use of cable channels or galleries, the solution Will Be justified for money.

V.4.2. Cable networks in Art.21 electricity production facilities. To Achieve the related cable networks-mounted

electrical power production (eg internal electrical stations, control rooms etc.) observe at Least GMT solutions:

a) laying cables in cable bridges

b) laying of cables in the channels visit.

Avoid carrying special designs for electric cables Above premises related electrical installations.

The electrical installations and control chamber with a large volume of plants, respectively, cable connections, Where your Analysis That Can not

Be avoided basements or cable ladder, They Will Be limited in volumes built strictly Necessary to ENSURE the Conditions provided for in this Legislation ( see

Art. 57).

V.5. Regulations on electrical supply lines carrying Art.22. The PROVISIONS of this Legislation Applies to the design of

Low voltage underground power supply lines for supplying electricity to Customers requiring small power range (up to 50 kW) for plant use.

Main parts of the underground electrical connections have proper supply line (cable); recess (recess) of the branch; Electrical column.

Branching CAN BE underground Directly connected to the mains supply, using the sleeve junction, a niche (for buildings with blocks of flats or

apartments Several) or a network for the supply of air to air connections Consumers from CAN BE not made.

Using underground supply lines is required especially in Urban Areas built and systemized, where are air and branching That network airlines has

not Shown.

The main technical Conditions to be Considered in the design of underground power supply lines is:

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a) the cable routing is selected, usually so as to Achieve the Shortest connection in accordance with the existing cable network; Also it AIMS Not

enough access to cables for Possible Further repair works and replacement of cables;

b) the radii of curvature of the cables must not Be Expressed by the minimum outer diameter of the cable;

c) When laying cables for connections with other cables must BE Observed distances prescribed by Regulations;

d) the laying of underground electrical cables in parallel with the conduits must BE sure That minimum horizontal;

e) at the entrance to the laying depth Reduced CAN BE, the short portion (Below 5 m).

f) Undercrossing entry roads and buildings, cables must BE protected in PVC tubes; The tubes must have year inner diameter equal to 1.5 x the outer

diameter of the cable.

g) When laying cables of near buildings, trees, tram tracks, Will Indicated respect the minimum distances in the regulations.

h) Streets in towns Undercrossing Will Be made by fitting the branch cable into a protective tube made of PVC, the length of the bead Which Exceed the

limit of 1 m;

i) the intersection of branch wire cable networks have to preserve the protective Will Vertically distances. Typically, cable branch supratraversa I Will

Higher voltage cable, the cable provided That depth.

j) the intersection of the branch cables underground pipe network is Achieved by satisfying GMT vertical spacings:

- h = 250 mm from the water and sewage;

- h = 500 mm from the fluid conduits and pipes of heating fuel. A distance protection May be Reduced to 25 mm with the

Following Conditions:

- protection of the cable and by the intersection of a 500mm side Thereof, Where the combustible fluid pipes;

- Strengthening the thermal insulation pipes for heating the mill by the intersection of the 1M side Thereof.

At the intersection of the pipeline laid at depths Greater than 1 m, the branch pipes supratraversa Will cable.

k) in the branch cable routing overhead on the network pillars, Will Provide for the cables in the protective tube portion 2 m Above the ground for

protection against mechanical damage; The CAN BE protective tube made of PVC or metal.

VI. CHOICE AND CHECK THE CABLE

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VI.1 Conditions Art.23. Choosing and checking electrical cables has made based on technical-analysis, taking into

Below account information. Annex 12 contains guidelines for Choosing the high voltage cables, elaborated upon SR IEC 60 183 + A1: 1999.

Art.24. In order to supply receivers has Taken into account GMT date:

a) the nature of the direct current (DC, AC - single-phase, two-phase or three-phase);

b) the rated voltage U network (Between phase AC voltage effective value

phase);

c) the rated voltage U of Between each conductor and earth;

d) full service voltage , U m The network (the maximum effective voltage Between phases
Which May occure under normal operating Conditions at any point of the line, at a time When Some)

U m represents the effective value of the high voltage (between phases in the three-phase alternating current) Conditions
Which Which Occurs in normal

operating, at any time and at any point in the network; it excludes transient voltage variations (Such as Those caused by maneuvering the network)

and temporary voltage variations due to abnormal operating Conditions of the network (Such as Those caused by failure or sudden connection of

important tasks);

e) treatment of the neutral network;

f) surge;

g) the strength and load Conditions Transported (steady-state, cyclic regimen, load);

h) the power factor;

i) the permissible voltage drop in the receiving;

j) checking at the short;

k) the economic area;

l) the consumer.

Art.25. Install cables is Taken into Consideration:

a) laying mode (outdoor - Exposed to direct solar radiation or, in the ground, Ditches, channels, tubes, etc.);

b) the Thermal Characteristics of the environment (the ambient temperature, ground temperature at the depth of laying specific thermal resistance of the soil, etc.);

c) Move cables or other heat sources (number of wires, the power Transported, the location in space relative to Those sources, etc.);

d) the aggressiveness of the environment (type of soil, laying in water, contact with chemicals, electrolytic corrosion);

e) the danger of fire or explosion;

f) Other Conditions (Significant unevenness or with vertical lines, the paths of movement tailboard, mechanical stresses).

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Art.26. Characteristic time on cables and accessories is:

a) type cable (reinforced or unreinforced, shielded or unshielded, the radial field or not, etc.)

b) number of conductors

c) the nature of the conductive material (aluminum, copper)

d) the nature of the insulating material (PVC, PE, XLPE, etc.)

e) reaction to fire

f) the terminal type (outdoor, indoor, nature of the filling material, the risk of atmospheric pollution, etc.)

g) the total length of cable

h) connecting sleeves, junction or stopping (the installation like mechanical protection, chemical, etc.)

i) the ground Conditions (Reinforcements Not enough continuity of the grounding, the grounding mode screens, etc.).

VI.2 electrical Conditions

VI.2.1. Article 27 insulation level. The level of insulation of the cable is characterized by the cables of the nominal voltage

values
U),
dielectric
and​(U
dielectric
values.
of and U),
values.
and dielectric
values ​(U
values.
of and values
U), and​(U of and

(1) The rated Voltages of the wires has Chosen According to the HIGHEST rated voltage and the voltage of the network, According to Table 1.

If power cables, Shown in the table is for networks That, in case of failure on the ground They are disconnected automatically. It accepts manual

disconnection justified and operation phase to earth a short time strictly Necessary to identify the defective circuit, is known to operate with a grounding reduces

the life of the cable.

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Table 1.
Rated voltage
Ratedcables.
voltage cables. Table 1.

The mains voltage (phase to phase) Voltage (kV) The rated voltage of the cable,
U o / U (kV) cable, U o / U (kV)
cable, U o / U (kV)
the HIGHEST (kV)

≤1 ≤ 1.2 ≤ 0.6 / 1

6 7.2 3.6 / 6

10 12 6/10

20 24 12/20

30 36 18/30

110 123 64/110

220 245 127/220

400 420 231/400

NOTES: For cables of the secondary circuits operating at nominal

60V nominal
Voltages
Below
Below
Voltages
60 V(with
(withthe
theexception
exceptionof
ofthe
thesecondaries
secondaries of transformers measure) and

Which is not subject to the influence of power installations, CAN BE Used cables with rated Voltages lower than Those in Table 1 (column 1) Conditions under

Which the minimum test voltage is 500V, 50Hz, 1 min.

(2) characterizes the surge dielectric cable insulation and has given values ​in the internal Standards and Regulations product, depending on the

high voltage network.

For power cables with nominal Voltages Greater than 1 kV, the insulation withstand level check is made as SR EN 60071 ( standard parts) and

Norms
EN 60071
for the
( standard
electionparts)
of insulation
and Norms
and for
protection
the election
against
of insulation
overvoltage
andelectro
protection against overvoltage electro installations - NTE 001/03/00 .

installations - NTE 001/03/00 .

The dielectric under the influence of the secondary circuit cablurilorde energy installations, check overvoltages induced by coupling of These plants

According to STAS 832.

VI.2.2. Choosing the conductors Art.28. ( 1) power cables is provided with conductive aluminum or copper; specifically

copper conductors is provided in the Following Situations:

a) Importance circuits supplying receivers (eg installation prevention and firefighting, consumer safety, Such as vital circuits from power stations

or receivers AC DC depending on technological protection, absorbing currents lasting more than 10A etc.) When the cable section (aluminum)

Would
10A currents
have less
lasting
thanmore
10mmthan
2; etc.) When the cable section (aluminum) Would have less than 10 mm 2;

b) circuits supplying receivers in hazardous environments, specific design Requirements Specified in WHERE THESE environments;

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c) Areas outside the rooms or the corrosive medium, Where aluminum is the chemical stability of APPROPRIATE, and only if Can not Be

Achieved plants in the respective execution tight corrosive agents;

d) protection of plants or to the neutral Earthing, in the specific cases Standards Referred to in the biggest fan installations.

(2) Cables secondary circuits is provided, with a copper conductor Typically, with GMT

Exceptions, When fitted with aluminum conductors:

a) the supply circuits of circuit panels operative scundare When the cable section (aluminum) Greater than or equal 10 mm 2;

Greater than 10 mm 2;

b) circuits to power receivers (eg valves, valves, dampers, etc.) provided not only with the local part of the control and automation system or

installation prevention and firefighting installations.

NOTES. Detachable connection of the cable contacts the aluminum conductors to electrical equipment (machines, devices, end block) is

Achieved by pressing by Means of a resiliently that provides; while keeping the contact pressure (spring washers, spring clips string, etc.).

(3) The cables Used for teleprotection secondary circuit, remote control is provided with

copper wire or optical fiber.

VI.2.3. Choosing and checking conductor cross-section Art.29. Conductors of the cable section is Determined That the

Largest section (economic or technical) resulting from the calculation of sizing and verification of GMT criteria: maximum current duration, the heat from the

circuit voltage drop, the economic section.

1. Technical Election section ( s t) According to the current maximum duration is made in accordance with the manufacturer's cables, depending on

the material of the conductor and insulation, load Conditions, the laying mode, cooling Conditions, etc.

For cables with a rated voltage U a / U up to 18 / 30kV in cases where are prescriptions cable provider is not available, For cables with a rated voltage U a / U
up to 18 / 30kV in cases where are prescriptions cable provider is not available, For cables with a rated voltage U a / U up to 18 / 30kV in cases where are
prescriptions cable provider is not available, For cables with a rated voltage U a / U up to 18 / 30kV in cases where are prescriptions cable provider is not
available, For cables with a rated voltage U a / U up to 18 / 30kV has prescriptions in cases where are not available cable provider, you-can use the
guidelines in Annex 1. Annex 1 It is noted That WAS developed based on the German standard DIN 57 298 Teil 2 / VDE 0298 Teil 2 / 11.79.

2. Technical Section ( s t) conductor cables check the thermal stress due to short circuit currents, According to Instructions 103.

3. Technical Section ( s t) cable conductors to check the voltage at the connection point to the last receiver. The calculation formulas for Determining

the Voltages is given in Annex 2.

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The voltage drop relative to the nominal voltage of use must not Exceed the maximum permitted levels of receivers separation points; 95% the voltage

value of the week must not deviate more than ± 10% of the rated voltage for the consumer.

When designing circuits for electric power plants Higher Than Those allowed given voltage drops Above When starting the engine, but not than the

maximum permitted Higher levels of biggest fan engines, Specified by the manufacturer. If you do not have accurate time calculations CAN BE Considered in a

voltage drop of 12%.

NOTES. Sags admitted to the motor terminals and low voltage power plants physician has Indicated in Regulations PE 113 and

137. Will
receiver
receiver
circuits
circuits
for secondary
for secondary
verification
verification
Will normally
occure inoccure
normalinoperation
degradedinoperation
degradedmode
mode(for
(forhandsets
handsetspowered
poweredby
bybatteries) and engine starting system;

the voltage drop Will Be Greater than that permitted by the respective receivers.

4. Economic Section ( s ec) Which is the cable section is undergoing economic year optimum mode Corresponding to minimum total cost (Consisting of

operating expenses and capital expenditure-energy Mainly due LOSSES) for the relevant line in the time period of operation.

Determining the economic section of the conductors is made According to the Instructions of the Methodology for Determining the economic

section in electrical distribution conductors of 1-110 kV - NTE 401/03/00.

VI.2.3. The choice of insulation Art.30. The choice of insulation cables involves studying and comparing a large number

Such as parameters of time and dielectric performance Regimes thermal behavior over time, fire behavior, Possibilities for bumpy routes mount technology,

investment and so on Costs

Given the experience gained so far, the most common cases, GMT Recommendations has the choice of insulation:

- PVC insulation, in the case of 1 ÷ 10 kV cables;

- Insulation polyethylene (PE), preferably cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), Where the tension cables in the range of (10 to 30 kV).

Choosing other types of insulation for low-voltage cables, particularly due to Conditions (mechanical stress, temperature, fire hazard, etc.) and the

choice of high-voltage cable insulation (110 ÷ 400 kV) shouldn BE review subject to particular technical - economic.

For the secondary circuit wiring insulation is best to choose a synthetic (PVC, PE, etc.).

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VI.2.3. Selection criteria and verification of mechanical cable sheaths Art.31. Connecting cables is fitted with metal

Roller screen or screens metal coatings (eg lead or aluminum sheaths provided for sealing), for if it results Necessary Functions Specified Not enough in the

art. 7.

Thus, power cables of medium and high voltage is provided, Which Typically with metal coatings act as the screen. Common screen wires over

the insulation of the conductor (the non-radial field) CAN USE voltage up to 6 kV.

Power cables, metal screen or metal sheaths act as display Which Will check the thermal effects caused by Ground Fault currents based on

allowable values ​(and Possibly to the calculation) Indicated for delivery of the cable.

Seal coatings CAN BE Used as neutral conductor in the case of low-voltage networks is guaranteed by the manufacturer for this mode of use, and if

Necessary Provide the equivalent section, According to the Standards in force for the neutral conductor.

VI.3 Mechanical Conditions

VI.3.1. Minimum conductor sections Art.32. Sections, respectively permissible minimum diameters of mechanically

conductors cables routed under normal operating Conditions checked under Art. 27 ÷ 31 (electrical Conditions) has:

a) The power cable, not less than 1.5 mm section 2 in the case of copper conductors and 4 mm 2

in the case of aluminum conductors;

b) cables with copper conductors secondary circuit, not less than 1 mm sections 2, with

Following exceptions:

- Conditions WHERE electrical circuits (for example, load, voltage drop) mechanical

(Eg, vibration) or Physico - Chemical Properties (eg, corrosive agents) Require larger section;

- the circuit wires in cable households important lenses (Listed in Annex 9) made with cables having-wire, Where the section is less than 1.5 mm 2; The
use of cables with multiple conductors (stranded), the minimum section is the section is less than 1.5 mm 2; The use of cables with multiple
conductors (stranded), the minimum section is the section is less than 1.5 mm 2; The use of cables with multiple conductors (stranded), is the
minimum section of 1 mm 2;
of 1 mm 2;

- the secondary circuits of current transformers, Where the minimum is 1.5mm section 2;

- circuits operating at Voltages up to 60V service (except preceding paragraph) That allowed minimum 0.5mm diameter wires

- the remote
copper conductors,
control cables
the minimum
with copper
diameter
conductors,
of the conductor
the minimum
Will Be
diameter of the conductor Will Be the remote control cables with

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0.5 mm in the case of cables laid inside buildings only 0.8 mm in the case of cables laid in the ground or in the external piping.

VI.3.2. 33 The mechanical strength of the cable. The mechanical strength of the cable is Located over insulation

coatings provides cable conductors (see Art. 7).

The cables or sources routes free of mechanical stress, so as not to require as as a rule, rebar, or external mechanical protection (tubes,

bricks, etc.).

Situations in Which to Provide Additional protection is Necessary to Provide mechanical protection of cables or external mechanical laying cases

occure GMT:

a) laying air (open) When There is danger of mechanical damage;

b) laying the land subject to slipping or sagging,

c) laying underwater;

d) laying in places subject to strong vibrations;

e) subject to remote control cable routing Influences energy installations; Typically THESE Will Be shielded cables;

f) hazardous environments, in the cases Requirements Specified in the specific design of These environments;

g) the WHERE Areas the wiring route is not marked (for example, in crowded urban systems and isolated Areas routes). Using armored

cables must BE justified by the project.

The cables reinforced with year outer shell of PVC, namely the secondary circuit and the low voltage and the average voltage provided to the metallic

screen connected to earth over each insulated conductor (cable with radial field) CAN BE laid Directly on the ground, without additional mechanical protection

(tubes, bricks, etc.), if They are guaranteed by the provider cable laying and thus has not to be subjected to mechanical Likely particular of the type in letters a ÷ g

Shown of the Above, to Overcome the resistance of the cable.

In places subject to vibrations (eg road bridges or railways) do not contain lead sheath cables UNLESS They are guaranteed by the supplier for

this way of laying (if valves with additives lead to vibration That Prevent recrystallization).

NOTES. Additional mechanical protection of the core reinforced cables Used in alternating current, When the required results Will Be Achieved by external

mechanical protection of the cable, the non-magnetic material.

VI.3.3. Mechanical stresses in case of short Art.34. Requirements for mechanical short circuit Efforts

It has:

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a) if cables with more conductors, the peak values ​of short circuit current must not Exceed the values ​guaranteed by the manufacturer;

b) in the case of the air laid core cables, due to the electro Efforts That CAN BE

Between CAN DEVELOP phase conductors and cables cause major movements and brutal Will take APPROPRIATE fasteners.

The distances Between the fixing points of the cables is Determined by the electrodynamic Efforts Between the cables and the nature of the insulation,

as Described in Appendix 3. The fixing members must BE of insulating material, and if They are made of metal must not form closed loops around cables and

should not damage the cable sheath.

VI. 4 Special Conditions

VI. 4.1. Article 35 Conditions for reaction to fire. Conditions for reaction to fire electric cables Used to the Objectives

recommended to Those Specified in SR EN 60332 (standard parts) SR EN 50266 (standard parts) and IEC 60 331 (standard parts).

1. Inside the building is Used, usually with flame retardant cables.

Cables with flame retardant, but laid in a bundle does not Satisfy the condition required by the SR EN 50266 (standard parts), CAN BE Used for indoor wiring

levels closed (in tunnels, basements, bridges) levels open wiring and technology in basements, That condition on the cross separation to limit the spread of fire

flows from cables (par. 66).

In exceptional cases, justified to allow the use of cables with flame retardant, provided proper treatment of the outer wrapper (eg Which color coating

increases resistance to fire, with sand or other Suitable cover materials of cables in channels).

Cables must ENSURE temporary installations under fire Will Be drawn from category "Fire Resistant."

2. Open cable constructions Will Be Used flame retardant cables without

realization of cross separations defined in Art. 66.

3. When routing the ground or water, does not require statements regarding particular Conditions

flame retardant or fire resistance of the cable.

If the tracks is continuous in construction, the portion of free laying cables must meet the Conditions Shown in Paragraphs a) or b) Above.

VI. 4.2. 36. Laying in aggressive soils. When routing the cables aggressive soils CONTAIN That Will Be protected by the

Norms for the corrosion protection of buried metallic structures - I 14.

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VI. 4.3. Art.37 laying in high temperature environments. When routing in environments with elevated Temperatures in

Areas of technological equipment, Where Permanently Exceeds the ambient temperature + 40 ° C (Measured in the vicinity of Flows of wires) and Can

Provide Adequate thermal protection, temperature Will Provide performance cables.

VI. 4.4. Art.38 laying in sun-Exposed areas. When routing cables in outdoor (on the trestles, on the construction) in

Sun-Exposed Areas, cables shouldnt year BE outer shell made with resistant to sunlight (for derating, as Shown in Appendix 1).

VI. 4.5. 39. Laying on uneven trails important. When laying on uneven trails important vertical or inclined, is Used, preferably, the dry-insulated cables (or

When it is economically justified technical and cables CAN BE Used with mass impregnated paper insulation nemigratoare). Impregnated paper insulated

cables with mass migration, technical and economical justified When CAN BE Used only if the maximum difference of level route does not Exceed the limits

permitted by the manufacturer or stop WHERE There has sleeves.

For cases where are missing time from manufacturer of cables, it is permissible to use the maximum permitted level difference values ​Indicated

in Annex 4.

VI. 4.6. Laying the tracks with different backgrounds Art.40. Choosing and checking cables passing through Areas with

different Environmental Conditions (temperature, vibration, hazardous, different aggressiveness, etc.) is made after the Conditions of the hardest, UNLESS it is

Possible technical and economically justifiable and results tronsonarea Environmental Conditions That pose Differentiated by respective cable sections.

In cases where are only Cooling Conditions different it is assumed That the sizing to be done after the cooling Conditions of the route longest When

the high temperature zone is not more than 10 m but not more than 20% of the total length of the cable (if the cable is posing in the ground and a short portion in

the air - for example post LEA).

VI. 4.7. Specific Conditions cables Art.41 secondary circuit. ( 1) Determination of the number of conductors: secondary circuit wiring conductors do not

Provide backup in the case of four-wire cables for serving cable to Including any individual receivers (motors, valves, dampers, etc.); in other cases, the wires

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The backup is normalized resulting from Adoption of a number of cable wires (or pairs or quads of wires remote control) immediately Higher than the number

of wires (pairs, quads) Used actually.

Separate circuits for the various facilities (cell aggregates, etc.) must use separate cables. An exception to this situation Provision GMT WHERE Will

gather various circuits in the same cable:

1. circuitry designed for a range of installations performing the same function (for example, circuits for protection loops food bar, lock loops, etc.);

2. Indirect control circuits (stage service Below 60 V voltage) or the secondary circuit of choice for a group of plants (the main circuit);

3. remote control circuits.

(2) Influences disturbing has:

a) home-grown (mutual coupling circuits Between the same cable); avoiding, Where Possible, Bringing together in the same cable operating at

Voltages Below circuits 60V and above, Because of the danger to induce capacitive coupling or inductive electrical voltage to the proper

functioning of disrupted facilities (especially static switchgear telemăsură). To reduce disturbance of domestic origin politica When to adopt

solutions, however, have Chosen the APPROPRIATE cables with shielding groups and Suitable circuits,

b) external origin (coupling due to energy plants).

Energy installations in the vicinity of Dangerous induce secondary circuit voltage installations CAN cables or personnel by capacitive coupling,

inductive or resistive (electrically). To reduce the induced voltage in the secondary circuit cables placed in the enclosure Near the power plant (for example,

the high-voltage stations 110 ÷ 400 kV) has Taken GMT steps:

a) use armed or shielded cables

b) echipolenţializării ENSURE route cables;

c) ordering the same cable and Possibly symmetrical in terms of geometry

cable conductors of different polarity (current-way scroll) Belonging to the same circuit;

d) the avoidance of parallel tracks along the length of large power installations.

Secondary circuit cables (Including remote control) Leaving the premises

high voltage electrical equipment or power lines must have Located near BE Chosen Voltages induced and checked the coupling (inductive, capacitive,
resistive) According to STAS 832 Instructions for designing and pilot cables. coupling (inductive, capacitive, resistive) According to STAS 832 Instructions for
designing and pilot cables. coupling (inductive, capacitive, resistive) According to STAS 832 Instructions for designing and pilot cables.

VI.4.8. Laying the danger of corrosion paths through stray currents

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Art.42. Choice of cables in places with electric power train in DC must consider the danger of corrosion by stray currents. This danger arises cables

with metallic screen, especially nearby stations WHERE recovery ie cables is Near current return paths from the rail to the negative terminal of the charger.

Consequently, THESE BE shouldnt Areas avoided with metallic screen cable routing. Also, avoid laying cables parallel with the metal shield

DC traction.

If, for Reasons of energy is mandatory or systematization street routing the cables with metal screen in Areas Above, it has Taken THEN the Measures
provided for in the Requirements for the corrosion protection of buried metallic structures (NORM I 14 and STAS 7335 - standard parts) and only use PVC
sheathed cables or other material resistant to structures (NORM I 14 and STAS 7335 - standard parts) and only use PVC sheathed cables or other material
resistant to structures (NORM I 14 and STAS 7335 - standard parts) and only use PVC sheathed cables or other material resistant to structures (NORM I 14 and STAS
7335 - standard parts) and only use PVC sheathed cables or other material resistant to structures (NORM I 14 and STAS 7335 - standard parts) and only use
PVC sheathed cables or other material resistant to the environment.

ARE YOU COMING. Cable installation

VII.1 43. Conditions. Installation of cables solution (in air, in soil, in tubes or on special tracks) Determined is based on the

Achieving rules for various types of networks (Indicated in the previous chapter).

44. Objectives In households energy cables separate cables for each of functionally object (blocks or power units, power transformers in power stations,

etc.) is available, usually in separate streams.

The cables have powered up each separate object or device for Preventing and extinguishing is disposed in separate streams Belonging to the

primary power supply.

It is allowed to flow in the same wiring group Corresponding to two or more separate items, while the back-up supply cables in separate streams

That has laid Belonging to the primary power supply. In THESE cases, if There Is The Possibility of a local operation, the secondary circuit common picture flow

CAN cables portions of the places of local and central control point.

Art. 45. Recommended cable routing of wires, Including Those related to systems and devices for Preventing and Fighting Fires Those Within the

streams separate from the power cables and carrying of separate streams for different voltage energy cables.

If the development of separate streams is not possible, groups of cables in the previous paragraph May be arranged in the same flow (rack,

trench etc) with the PROVISIONS of Article 55 and Art. 59.

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46. When laying power cables and cable secondary circuit of

forreserve
the reserve
to offset
to offset
distortions
distortions
and allow
and allow
for replacement of terminals and sleeves in

GMT cases:

a) All sleeves Wherever cable laying, cable or type rated voltage;

b) at the ends of the cable path with a nominal voltage of 6 kV and higher, Regardless of the type of cable;

c) at the ends of the low voltage cable entry impregnated paper insulation. For reservations, SHALL BE That provided the

minimum length:

a) the sleeves, the required length of the sleeve restoration twice, respectively;

b) the terminal, the length of time required to restore one of the terminal Concerned.

47. Using cored power cables GMT BE Taken steps:

c) in three-phase circuits ENSURE a symmetrical distribution of the loads on the three phases, and the Implementation Used Not enough That technology is the

contact resistance at the junctions of equal phase conductors;

d) routing the three phases Will usually delta (clubs);

e) does not fit the individual cables in the ferromagnetic tube and the armature is not embedding in the concrete forming closed loops around each phase;

f) the air-laid cables and fixing parts to check the electrodynamic stresses in case of short circuit in accordance with Art. 34;

g) where are the high capacity of the transport ENSURE has more connections Used in parallel, using sections having lengths identical cables;

group together is three-phase cables different groups Will Be Belonging to the distance Between Them; WHERE Will each group proceed

to traspunerea phase with each other at equal intervals;

h) a rule, the metal screens of the cable link Between Them and the ground at both ends. Exceptions have cases where are

screens is not thermally stable currents single-phase short circuit, When admitting Linking Them to the ground only at one end, provided That, in this case,

Voltages to ground induced screen at the other end - under normal and short - does not Exceed the According to STAS 2612 permissible values.

If, by grounding the screen at one end Voltages induced screen to ground at the other end it beyond the permissible values ​SHALL BE Adopted

solution grounding screen at both ends, taking Measures to ENSURE ITS thermal stability (choice of cables with a more marked section of the screen,

Providing conductors in parallel).

Art.48. Minimum bending radius of the cables, Which must BE Observed When handling and restraint Shown by the manufacturing plant.

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If These date is missing, you CAN use the Annex 5.

Art.49. Cable lines must BE protected against current

overloadoverload
and short
and
circuit
shortcurrent
circuit installation
fuse or installation
of the fuse
of relay
or relay
protection, According to the code for the

design and execution of electrical installations with Voltages up to 1000 V and 1500 V DC - I 7 and the Norms design relay protections and electrical automation

of power stations and plants - PE 501.

Art.50. It is not allowed to lay the

cables
cables
Which
Which
supplies
supplies
the Consumers with the risk of explosions in holding
the event
equipment
of equipment holding fuel interruption Directly
clementele (grades C 3 and C 4 compliant technical design and Implementation of building the event of interruption fuel Directly clementele (grades C 3 and C 4 compliant
technical design and Implementation of building the event of interruption fuel Directly clementele (grades C 3 and C 4 compliant technical design and Implementation of
building the event of interruption fuel Directly clementele (grades C 3 and C 4 compliant technical design and Implementation of building the event of interruption fuel
Directly clementele (grades C 3 and C 4 compliant technical design and Implementation of building fire protection action - P 118) of construction. In other cases, the
cables is mounted to each other interposing the non-combustible material and combustible material.

IT CAN BE Used, for example:

a) non-combustible layers (masonry, concrete, plaster of at Least 1cm thick envelope of asbestos or at of least 0, 5 cm thick) with a width Which Exceeds by at Least 3 cm

periphery of the cable,

b) The cables have installed on the combustible material element (eg. metal brackets, etc.) wiring at distances of least 3 cm from the fuel material.

Art.51. Cable installation is after being mounted and painted metal construction has made all ground connections and WHERE Were Necessary made

in accordance with signaling circuits extinguishing installations and related facilities, the Latter must BE Able running startup to household wiring.

In cable households, welding work or open fire runs only on hot work permit.

After laying cables, politica works is not admitted except in cases of strict NECESSITY and taking additional Measures of protection.

Art.52. Conducting cable drum and laying Their only while the ambient temperature is Higher than the minimum limits Specified in Standards and

internal rules of manufacturing cables.

If the cable is Necessary Temperatures deployment and at lower than Indicated by factories supplying cables must BE heated.

Art.53. The specific energy cable installation tension of 110 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV, for example: the mounting distance, Approaches and Intersections

with other pipes and fittings, transpositions, etc., is Determined by the directions of the manufacturer and the rules for the calculation of the influence of the

power line.

Art.54. Earthing conductor and protective coatings for metal cables (ensuring continuity path), and the metal supporting construction is

recommended to

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Comply
SR
recommended
HD 637
SR EN
S1:That
61140:
2004.
theIt2002
Earthing
is recommended
andof
SRthe
HDcable
637
Thatsheaths
S1:
the2004.
Earthing
at Itboth
isof
recommended
ends.
the cable sheaths
That at
theboth
Earthing
ends.ofComply
the cable
SR sheaths
EN 61140:
at both
2002ends.
and Comply
SR HD 637
SR EN
S1: 61140:
2004. It2002
is and

VII.2 Cable installation in air

VII.2.1. 55. prescribed distance. When Installing cables in air is standardized GMT categories of distance: distance from the bearing and for fixing the cables,

the distances laying on racks, walls and floors, distance on the lanes of the circular spaces of installation, distance to protect the mechanical distances

technological installations.

(1) The distances of the bearing and fixing the cables Between two successive distances has the bearing points of the cables to be

horizontally mounted, respectively, for fixing the vertical mounting has Chosen According to the Characteristics of cables in accordance with the

specifications of the manufacturer.

Without THESE indications, do not Exceed Those distances in Table 2.

Table 2. The
maximum distance
maximum
of the
distance
bearings
of and
the bearings
mountingand
of the
mounting
cables.of the cables. Table 2. The

Distance (cm)
cable type
horizontal installation vertical mounting

unreinforced 50 100

Armed 80 150

Notes. It is believed the cables That Vertically mounted angle at year Greater than 45 0 horizontal.

(2) Distances laying on racks, on walls and floors, recommended in terms of charging cables, Which is Considered to be eliminated Influences technical

interrelations Between power cables laid on racks, walls, floors or bottom channels, as well as the alignment order Thereof It has as Shown in Fig. 1.a, Fig. Figure

2.a, respectively. 3.a.

If the space available does not allow for cable routing THESE distances, distances Reduced Adopted May be, until the minimum values ​Indicated in

Fig.1.b, Fig.2.b, respectively Fig. 3.b, with a reduction in the energy charging Corresponding cable (see Appendix 1, Tables A.1.22 and A.1.23).

Cables Belonging to different groups each user or voltage (power circuit That side) is usually placed on different Cables Belonging to different groups
each user or voltage (power circuit That side) is usually placed on different racks, the racks recommended order of alignment of the same rack as the one in
Fig. 1. All the different racks is usually placed, and flame retardant cables with admitted being laid inside buildings, as Indicated in Art. 35, letter a.

If cables with flame retardant, Determining the number of cables in the rack (in a bundle) take into account the category fits the cable harness

That Used

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(A, B, C) According to the standard Determined SR EN 50266 ( standard side); Used cable by cable Indicated category (A, B, C) According to the
standard Determined SR EN 50266 ( standard side); Used cable by cable Indicated category (A, B, C) According to the standard Determined SR EN 50266
( standard side); Indicated category Used by cable provider cable (see Art. 66 letter h.).

In cases required, to allow location on the same rack, wall or floor cable tension and different uses (for example power cables of different Voltages or

power cables and cables of secondary circuits), and the groups of cables with different behavior from flame propagation, while the cables Between the respective

groups is a minimum distance "a" has the value:

a) A = 25 cm - WHERE groups of different uses or tension cable

b) A = 15 cm - where are the groups of wires with and without flame retardant. It is permissible to reduce the

distance "A" in GMT Situations:

a) Large Flows of cables When you-can take effective isolation or separation of groups of cables;

b) leads to the large flows from the individual receivers of cables;

c) Whose Flows through cables do not cross over wires 10A maximum current term. Laying in layers of power cables or power cables with wires or cables

of the remote control is permitted in the Following Situations:

a) The maximum currents not exceeding lasting power cables conductors 10A

b) where are required, short (less than 2m) Regardless of the values ​of the current through the power cable, provided Between the layers to interleave

the refractory 30 min. (3) horizontal and vertical distances to walkways production facilities must not Be lower than Those Shown in Fig. 4.a.

To manufacture the cables CAN BE installed only in places where are free There is danger of mechanical damage by objects Handled devices

working or moving machinery.

In environments with explosion or fire with the Will Comply THESE PROVISIONS to specific environments. Circulated in cable construction (galleries,

bridges or underground cables) dimensions of walkways Will usually not lower than Those BE Shown in Fig. 4.b; the protection and safety of LEC in cases

THESE coincides and is defined to limit walkways.

In uncirculated cable construction (channels, trestles, etc.). Above the spaces and the walkways (cables installed in ceilings, etc.) must BE ensured

minimum separation / Indicated in Fig. 4.c) for laying and maintenance of cables. The protection and safety of LEC mounted uncirculated cable construction and

limited overlap limit THESE buildings.

(4) When passing cables through the floor (inside mounting) or at the transition from ground to air (the outdoor installation), the cables must BE protected

mechanically in a minimum height of:

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a) 0.5 m in space technology, and the use of armored cables in Areas without danger of mechanical damage (for example, power stations or at Least

spaced 0.75 m of walkways rooms Technology Fig. 4.a), the use unarmored cables;

b) Technological Areas 2 m or spaces in danger of mechanical damage (for example, at distances of less than 0.75 m from the walkways - see Fig. 4.a) in

the case unarmored cables, as well as outside the enclosure (for example , power line poles). It is recommended That the passage through the floor to be

done without the protective tube, Where the machinery is connected to the mechanical protection of cables provides Them (for example, connection of

cables or cell arrays mounted on the floor).

(5) safety distances to the installation of production facilities has LEC technology in

equal to Those in Table 3.

VII.2.2. Rules for installation inside the building Article 56. Cable installation inside buildings (technical rooms,

warehouses, traffic, etc.), except in special cable constructions is treated to Art. 57 Shall be in accordance with the PROVISIONS of Article 20, Article 43 ÷

55, Art. 55, with GMT Observations:

a) placing cables has politica That it is Possible to intervene for maintenance and in case of fire and damage, avoiding making large cable

feeds inaccessible Areas;

b) the cables is installed, usually on the shelves, walls, protective tubes, in gutters and pipes or process units in the terms of Art. 55; The choice of

horizontal trails is recommended to use protected Areas under bridges and platforms, and to Vertically strap-protected Areas around the poles;

c) the premises technology in Areas WHERE occure May leaks from fuel, fuel oil or other fluid, do not build trunking under the floor Areas outside

THESE CAN BE trunking set, taking Measures to avoid fluid penetration into the laying of the cables;

d) have cables installed in rooms combustible technological That is circulating fluids (oil pump stations, oil households, etc.) must serve

Exclusively THESE technological facilities in rooms, taking GMT Measures:

1. The cables is installed, usually in protective tubes or placed under the floor surface to Prevent the ingress of fluids steps;

2. CAN BE Used reinforced cables if They are Approved for laying in environments with danger of explosions and There is danger of mechanical

damage; otherwise, BE They must in metal tubes protected;

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3. The cables passing through walls and floors of rooms are sealed with insulation and fire resistant fluid does not leak into adjacent spaces.

e) laying cables in Areas with solid fuel is preferably sealed Deposits drains (secondary circuit cable tray, tubes for power cables); if it adopts open

paths must BE Taken to limit and remove Deposits;

f) the technological channels or galleries Which the CAN BE cables mounted Exclusively plants serving the galleries or channels (for example, valves,

actuators, valves, pumps, transmission measurements, signaling, etc.) or for installations served by Those channels or galleries; the cable out of

the channels or galleries, cross seals is provided in the fire resistant;

a. The recommended distance in terms of charging

b. Clearances
power cables
Fig. 1. Installation distance in racks (in cm).

NOTES: For cables of 110 kV, 220 kV, 400 kV observe the cable provider.

a) distances recommended in terms of charging

b. Clearances
power cables
Fig. 2. Installation distance to walls

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a) distances recommended in terms of charging power cables

b. Clearances

Fig. 3. Distances laying on the floor

g) a secondary circuit installation cable, the PROVISIONS of Norms for the interior design of telecommunications installations in civil

and industrial buildings - I 18;

h) storage and circulation space Directly Avoids the leads serves not Consumers in THESE spaces; in case this is not possible, it is Necessary to

Take Measures to protect against bumps and mechanical damage, and if There is danger of fire take Measures to guard against the effect of

a Possible fire by sheathing elements combustible having resistance wires at Least 1.5 hours ; cable protection against Fires in warehouses is

not necessary if the Deposits is provided with automatic signaling and firefighting.

VII.2.3. Rules for installation in special cable constructions Art.57. Cable installation in buildings specially designed

for cables (bridges, basements, galleries, canals, wells, bridges etc.) is made in accordance with Article 16, Art. 21, Art. 43 ÷ 54, Art. 55 indicating:

a) in attics and basements of wires, cables or cable channels or sources on racks, walls or floors, in the Latter APPROPRIATE houses with mechanical

protection (via the cable bridge); attics and basements cables CAN BE installed only lighting systems, ventilation, signage and fire fighting Directly serving

the specific design and GMT equipment and materials:

1. The string clamps and connection terminals of the combustible or non-combustible Hardly material (with RI ≥ 2 According to the STAS

4002, wherein R is the resistance of the filament According to the SR ISO 181: 1998);

2. Gear Control I Control hot cabinets;

3. The current paths or switchgear, cables separated by the electric arc resistant construction;

4. The service for compressed air piping or electrical equipment for testing of fixed fire extinguishing water;

b) channels and galleries (tunnels) of wires, cables or cable channels or sources on racks;

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Secondary circuit cables and the remote control circuit installed in the CAN BE channels and layers without racking. The cables CAN BE fitted with shelves and

the bottom of the channel, but not the channels depths of 1m and a free portion not serving for access during installation and maintenance.

A = 0.75 M - in the case of mechanically unprotected cables

A = 0 - for mechanically shielded cables

NOTES: Mechanically Considered

shielded cables
of cables
is Considered
is shielded
of cables, shielded cables or

concentric neutral power and unarmored cables to Which access is prevented (eg

restrictions or covering) or is mounted in the conduit.

a) minimum distance from the walkways to the manufacture racks on both sides
Shelves on one side

NOTES: It is assumed
assumed reduction
local reduction of the width
of local

of 0.8m. but no

Under the,
under the 0.6m, 0.6m the length

summed narrowing should not BE more than

20% the length

walkways.

b) Dimensions of galleries walkways, bridges or underground cables

H (cm) <45 45 + 60> 60 L

(Cm) 25 30 50

NOTES: If yes cable channel, the channel H is the depth of the

free.

c) a minimum of installation (the channels in the scaffold and circulation spaces Above)

Figure 4. Distances on walkways and installation spaces

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Table 3. Safety
distances to technological
distances to
installations
technological
of LEC
installations of LEC Table 3. Safety

Nr.
Remarks
Intersections Approaches
books. Name of technological installation minimum distance, cm

The distance May be Reduced to the fitting on

combustible 3 5
pipelines or the pipe or container, as the cable is protected

1 cold≤ reservoirs
fluid
40 fluid
t (t ≤reservoirs
40 (cold(tfluid
≤ 40reservoirs
cold or reinforced metal pipe

combustible 50 100
of C)

The distance while the cables CAN BE

Reduced That is resistant to temperature or

thermal protection (fences

Two pipes or equipment surfaces 50 100
hot
+ 40(tof Insulation>
C) hot+(t40 of C) +
Insulation> hot
40(tof Insulation>
C)

thermal

asbestos insulation, etc.).

The distances is not standardized for

ducts with

The compressed air 3 20 20 pressure air under the

12daN / cm 2 Electrical installations 12daN / cm 2 Electrical

installations 12daN / cm 2 Electrical installations
serving

Depending on local Conditions

Plants handling combustible materials distances increases

4 solid inclusive 100 100 According to the terms from

storing the respective materials Environmental Technology or specific

rules respectively.

NOTES. The distances given in section. 4 does not Apply to the inlet of the supply cables for the plant in question.

Channels and galleries cables CAN BE installed only installations required (if applicable) lighting, ventilation, signage and fire fighting Directly serving

the respective construction and ducts of air for servicing electrical equipment or for testing of fixed quenched with water (THESE pipes is mounted in the channels

in the upper part).

In exceptional cases, it CAN BE mounted only on the portion of pipe crossing technology, with Measures to protect the cables; both mounting flanges is

prohibited, taps and fittings for measuring devices, paths, and perform welding on pipelines crossing technological area; Fluid fuel pipes by placing Them Will Be

protected in conduit.

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VII.2.4. Installation Rules Art.58 air outside the building. Installing aerial cables outside buildings, premises energy

Objectives,

is Carried out in accordance with Art. 15 to 18 and Art. 55, taking into account

specifications to be do next.

1. Laying overhead cables in enclosures energy Objectives of can make building elements with destination other than

installation cables (for example, in or on the side of bridges and walkways, walls of buildings, common on trestles with other technological installations pipes,

etc.), but it is checked - in terms of mechanical and fire hazard - if Suitable for the purpose, or specially designed for laying cable construction (trestles with cable

racks, closed cable trays, wire mesh bearing cables, etc.).

If conduits on joint booms, Will Provide Measures to protect cables routed under the right piping, valves, drains and flanges, as well as the cable

sleeve area.

The cables laid in tubes with flammable fluids SHALL BE protected against leakage of fluid over the entire length of the coexistence.

Avoid feeding ducts vital Consumers around Some buildings Which Affect Flows wire CAN cables. If You Can route THESE cables with wires avoid

approaching the building, it is Necessary to ENSURE a minimum of protection against the effects of any nature - Determined based computing - or adopt special

protection measures (combustible screens, routes outside glass surfaces, etc. ).

2. When routing the specially designed construction, is provided at the overpass traffic routes, and transmission gauges in the area firefighting vehicles

Necessary gauge (4.2 m high and 3.5 m wide). At the intersection with LEA estacadelor guard devices mounted in line to preventive Possible drop in the

line wire over the trestle.

3. Earthing of the supporting Using the CAN BE done the metal parts of the construction, except pipelines carrying flammable fluids.

4. If Whose cables route goes from the ground on poles of power lines or walls mechanically protects cables According to Art. 55, para. (4) aiming to be

placed away from Areas of movement and, as far as Possible from the action of sunlight; in the case of cables with outer shell fuel year, it is cleaned of

combustible protective material (jute, asphalt) and the then protected against corrosion by coating. At the bottom of the column, provides a cable is by laying curled

or looped.

Cable installation in open wiring levels (as defined in Art. 7) May be subject to the Following Conditions:

a) open wiring width not exceeding level 10 m;

b) laying cable distances and distances of movement and assembly Will Be Those laid down in Art. 55.

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VII.3 Installing underground cables

VII.3.1. Art.59 prescribed distance. ( 1) The distances in the cable-laying trenches is Shown Below.

Depth
normal
is usually
ofConditions
laying
less than:
" H it" is
Under
usually
normal
less than:
Conditions
Depthitofislaying
usually
"Hless
" Under
than: Depth
normalofConditions
laying " H it" Under

a) in the case of cables with a nominal voltage up to 20 kV ............ (0.7 ÷ 0.8) m;

b) in the case of cables with a rated voltage 20 kV Above ............................... (1 ÷ 1.2) m.

Laying CAN BE Reduced depth to 0.5 m in the inside of connections and transformer stations, on short portions (Below 5 m) on the cable entry to

buildings, the under-floor concrete laying and laying the conduit.

The depth of the laying of cables in parallel tracks or in the overhead lines of intersection with the 110 ÷ 750 kV CAN BE Increased (up to 1.5 m), it

results Necessary to reduce Influences (see also Table 5, Pos. 9).

Horizontal clearances " IT " Between cables laid in the same trench or trenches Between separate cables is laid in horizontal clearances " IT " Between
cables laid in the same trench or trenches Between separate cables is laid in horizontal clearances " IT " Between cables laid in the same trench or the trenches
Between separate cables laid is not less than the minimum values ​given in Table 4. Table 4. Safe distance in cm of power cables Cables horizontally to not
less than the minimum values ​given in Table 4. Table 4. Safe distance in cm of power cables to cables laid horizontally in the ground

Other units (telecommunications 1),

Secondary circuits Power cable types:
1-20 kV urban drive), or separate streams

secondary circuits abnormal 10 1) 50 2)

Energy: 1-20 kV 10 1) 7 3) 50 2)

Notes:

1)
Above if parallelism with 1 kV power cables, distances is set or check the calculations of influence under STAS

832.

2) Distance 50 cm 60 cm is Increased in the case of burial depths Greater than 1.5 m.

3) A distance of 7 cm (between two-phase systems) is Increased to 25 cm in the cable

phase pictured in clubs; see also Annex 1, table A.1.15 A.1.17 ÷.

(2) safety distances electricity cables laid in the ground to various networks,

Will not Be buildings or objects Those generally lower than Indicated in Table 5.

VII.3.2. Laying down rules in Art.60. The cables or sources on the ground in accordance with Art. 18 ÷ 20 Art. 43 Art. 53

÷ 54 and Art. 59 with GMT Provis:

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1. The cables or sources in the grooves Between two layers of sand of about 10 cm each, over Which

putting a warning device (for example, warning tapes, and / or warning signs) and the result of digging the ground (Which Bodies removed all cause damage to

cables Which Could).

It is assumed sheathing of the trench with soil Processed (selected in the surface layer of the slope, so That the grain does not Exceed 30 mm, without

stones, rocks or other foreign Bodies) and compacted by tamping until we Obtain a thickness of 10 to 15 cm smooth surface without cracks; Also warning device

top layer Will BE well compacted by tamping.

Use warning signs is recommended in the Following Situations:

a) in cases where are additional mechanical protection is required (see Art. 33);

b) in the case of the wiring grooves profiles floor (between the layers of conductors);

c) Above the sleeves.

It Avoids the cable routing layers (levels) did it Because of thermal Influences, and the intervention of the lower wires Subsequent difficult. It is

permissible to adopt this method of laying on the basis of technical and economic justification (Including thermal calculation), the then the solution is clear That

Compares favorably to the laying in a single layer.

Between cables of different Voltages and Between the medium voltage cables (same voltage) laid in the same trench at spaced up to 10 cm (see

Table 4) is mounted spacers (for example, plastic, rubber) Located on the route at intervals Not enough Between wires prescribed minimum distances.

2. cities and residential Areas, cable networks have usually laid on the carriageable roads (under Sidewalks) or under certain Conditions in the green

Areas in residential districts. The cables laid on the carriageway of the street must have Adequate mechanical protection.

The order of laying power cables under Sidewalks, buildings from side Towards the road (keeping distances Specified in Art. 60) is:

a) the low-voltage distribution;

b) the distribution of medium voltage cables;

c) wired remote control cables pilot;

d) public lighting cables.

After laying, the cable network plan of the locality or industrial premises, Will necessarily move any route changes to the project.

VII.4. Cable installation in tubes

VII.4.1. prescribed distances

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61. Depth of laying underground pipes or cables must BE blocks based on locally Conditions.

VII.4.2. Rules for Installing cables in tubes or cables Article 62 blocks. ( 1) The choice of the installation of cables in tubes is usually in the sections in Which Not

enough That it is Necessary:

a) avoid selling works of Sidewalks, roadway or other paved or concrete surfaces for any Further intervention;

b) a high mechanical protection of the cable.

As Shown, Installing the tubes is usually Used for remote control and telecommunications connections in places and traffic routes for Undercrossing by

power cables.

The number of tubes Will Be Determined taking into account the development prospects of cabling in the area.

Also, the leads of the ground through the walls of buildings, channels, galleries Will Be protected by tube embedded in construction.

Cables with different functions (for example: energy secondary circuits, telecommunications) is installed in different tubes.

It is assumed to be installed in the same tube the cables serving the same device or receiver, and if They are provided with the electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC).

It is forbidden to install cables in the same tube That mutual backup or supplying equipment or receivers That each backup.

(2) Each of Them is Chosen tube material in the case, taking into account the guidelines GMT:

a) thermoplastic tubes (PVC) Will Be Used in most cases due to the multiple current Advantages That you present: Mechanical Characteristics

good, low friction, corrosion resistance, low cost delivery Opportunities significant lengths;

b) pipes or concrete blocks, concrete or other similar material has a coefficient of friction Greater the risk of damage to the outer sheath of the

cable; You Can use special measures, the relatively short portions of Several cables in section;

c) steel or cast iron pipes to be Used in special cases with very high mechanical stress; Does not Require a notch protection.

Page 45 of 73
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Due to the nature of the tube does not install magnetic pole cable Belonging to a single phase in the tube (see also Art. 47).

(3) The diameter of the tube had to allow extraction of the cable without the risk of influenza. The ratio of the diameter of the tube and the outer diameter of the cable must Also BE:

a) less than 2.8 - the carriage of the pulling single-phase three wires in the same tube;

b) 1.5 - in the case of drawing a single cable into the tube.

(4) the route in the tube (length, changes direction, radii of curvature) should not lead to harmful tensile cord During stretching.

Calculation Methods shooting effort and traction values ​allowed for different cable types is given in Annex 6.

(5) The arrangement of tubes That GMT provisions:

a) Between Them connecting pipes must burrs or rough BE Achieved without leading to damage to the cable.

b) in the case of traffic routes subtraversării, it is Necessary to Provide mechanical strength and stability; That check the tubes has installed

wiring phase is not surrounded by metal plates.

c) the ends of the tubes must BE closed, with the interposition, if unarmored cables, cable year Between the elastic layer and the sealant material.

VII.5. Cable installation on particular routes

VII.5.1. Installation of cables under Art.63 water. When Installing cables in water meet GMT

Requirements:

1. Undercrossing rivers, Waterways, hydraulic channels, lakes, etc., must BE cables laid in Areas subject to as little erosion;

2. Cable routing prohibited in the piers, berths in ports with transhipment ports for parking or wintering ferries boats and barges,

3. Cable installation must BE on the bottom so That the bottom portions of the rough water does not remain suspended cables; Sandbanks, sand

ceilings, stone Thresholds and other underwater obstacles on the route must They must BE BE avoided or arranged in trenches or passages;

Table 5.laid
cables Safety
in thedistances
ground or
ofobjects
cables to
laidvarious
in the network
ground or
structures.
objects to various network structures. Table 5. Safety distances of

Page 46 of 73
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Nr. Network name, Safety distance m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances has Measured to the edge of the heat channel. They CAN
steam 1.5 0.5
3
BE Reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance May be Reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is Increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas Above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(Typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube Will Be provided

with vents heads According to norm I 6. Minimum crossing angle 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum crossing angle 60 a.

provided verification stability

5 Building foundations 0.6 - With
construction.

It is permissible to reduce the distance provided to protect the

6 Trees (off center) 1.0 -
cables into the tubes.

Page 47 of 73
NTE 007/08/00

Nr. Network name, Safety distance m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances has Measured to the edge of the heat channel. They CAN
steam 1.5 0.5
3
BE Reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance May be Reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is Increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas Above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(Typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube Will Be provided

with vents heads According to norm I 6. Minimum crossing angle 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum crossing angle 60 a.

The distance is Measured from the edge of the pillar or foundation.

7 ≤ 1kV 0.5 -

8
isolated neutral The distance is measured from extreme LEA conductor

1÷1÷
20kV 20kV
1 ÷ or treated 1.0 - (protection horizontal). Secondary circuits for cables and
LEA

remote control, and the adoption of smaller distances will

linked make calculations of influence.

9

110
÷
400kV
110
÷÷400
400kV
kV 110 neutral down 5.0 -

Page 48 of 73
NTE 007/08/00

Nr. Network name, Safety distance, m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances are measured to the edge of the heat channel. They can
steam 1.5 0.5
3
be reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance may be reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube will be provided

with vents heads according to norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

* ) It is permissible to reduce up to 1 m in the case of PVC coated

cables or laid in tubes.

10 rail tram (the 2*) 1**)

)
close) * * The cables are installed in the conduit: the minimum

crossing angle
minimum crossing
60 a angle 60 a

(Recommended 75 a ÷ 90 a).

Page 49 of 73
NTE 007/08/00

Nr. Network name, Safety distance, m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances are measured to the edge of the heat channel. They can
steam 1.5 0.5
3
be reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance may be reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube will be provided

with vents heads according to norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

11 factory 1 1*)

)
* Minimum angle of crossing 75 a. The cables will Minimum angle
of crossing 75 a. The cables will Minimum angle of crossing 75 a. The
cables will be protected in tubes to limit the area of ​expropriation
Electrified railways

but at least 2m from foreign rail.

12 SNCFR 3 2*)

Page 50 of 73
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Nr. Network name, Safety distance, m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances are measured to the edge of the heat channel. They can
steam 1.5 0.5
3
be reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance may be reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube will be provided

with vents heads according to norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

* ) The safeguards
13 ) - Idem, but at least 3m.
factory 1.5 *) * * for
)
cable *
Electrified railway

)
* it admits - Crossing 10m cable needle
or return **)
reduction to 3m based

computing with safeguards

10 *)
14 )
SNCFR * * - 1.4m - sealed tube

(PVC, concrete, etc.)

Page 51 of 73
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Nr. Network name, Safety distance, m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances are measured to the edge of the heat channel. They can
steam 1.5 0.5
3
be reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance may be reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube will be provided

with vents heads according to norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

* ) )
15 Paths 0.5 *) 1**) Measured from the curb * * Measured in the axis of

to the road; tube of

sidewalk exceed
(into the border protection,

localities) or footprint for the respectively

protection footprint, with about

0.5m.
(into the

outside localities) - Minimum angle of

Page 52 of 73
NTE 007/08/00

Nr. Network name, Safety distance, m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances are measured to the edge of the heat channel. They can
steam 1.5 0.5
3
be reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance may be reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube will be provided

with vents heads according to norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

crossing 60 a

(Recommended 75 a ÷ 90 a).
) ) )
16 Electrical cables (including * 0.5 **) * See Table 4 * * it admit

traction urban and reduce to to

telephony) 0.25m providing mechanical

protection of the cable crossed

on a

Page 53 of 73
NTE 007/08/00

Nr. Network name, Safety distance, m in the

crt. building or horizontal plane (approximation) Remarks

vertical
objects
(junction)

)
Water and sanitation 0.5 *) 0.25 * At depths than the minimum distance is 0.6m
1

1.5m.
Pipelines, canals

2
The distances are measured to the edge of the heat channel. They can
steam 1.5 0.5
3
be reduced by 50% the action of thermal protection of the cable (for

example, by mounting the tube or reducing the workload of the junctions

thermal
Hot
in the event of approach).
0.5 0.2
water

)
* The distance may be reduced to 0.25 M in the case to protect the

combustible cables in tubes by the addition intersection entire length of 0.5 m on each
1.0 0.5 *)
liquids side.

)
* If the tubes to protect the cables, the distance is increased to:

- 1.5 m in case of the low or medium pressure

4
gas;

- 2 m, in the case of the high-pressure gas.

)
* * Typically, the gas above. Otherwise, either the pipe or cable
gas 0.6 *) 0.25 **)
(typically, the last installation or sources) into the protective tube

length

0.8 m from each side of the intersection. The tube will be provided

with vents heads according to norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

norm I 6. Minimum angle crossing 60 a.

0.5m from a side of the

crossing.

4. The passage places the cable under water, on both sides, be provided with reserve length of at least 10 m to routing in rivers or at least 30 m when

laying the streams;

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5. In places where bed and bank erosion are subject to be taken against unveiling cable during ice flow during floods by strengthening banks

(pavements, dams slaughter, piling, sheet piling, plates, etc.);

6. prohibit laid underwater cable crossings;

7. The underwater cable entry must be marked on the sides of parts (terminals) signaling ;.

8. wiring lines with voltages above 1 kV, which poses in the water is determined and security area having a width of 200 m (100 m each from each side

of the crossing) within which it is prohibited:

a) setting piers for ships and barges, throwing anchors and fishing nets, fish land distribution;

b) working the bottom deepening and dredging.

The protection and safety (common) for cable crossings under rivers, lakes and waterways, must be marked with lighting and (agreed with the

coordinating body of inland navigation).

9. The safety distance between cables with voltages below 110 kV is 250 mm.

10. The cable installation solution in water is determined by the depth of the opening and crossing, as shown in Fig. 5.

a. Undercrossing waterways, rivers and canals with shallow b. Undercrossing rivers (rivers) navigable depths

Fig. 5. The laying of underwater cables

On waterways, where the works are carried out periodically widening of the bottom thereof, the ropes down to a fixed proportion of river transport

organizations.

VII.5.2. Installation of cables in the galleries of the water of the hydraulic installation 64.. When installing cables in the galleries of

the water of the hydraulic installation meet the following requirements:

1. It is considered galleries are galleries with permanent or accidental water in the water (flood);

2. If water gallery is not allowed hydraulic cable routing where current is too strong and could create mechanical stress on the cables

or cable support facilities would alter water flow;

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3. The cable routing is allowed in water galleries is possible to check only if their points of suspension, the empty manifold; connecting sleeves

should be avoided in these galleries;

4. The water passing through the walls of the gallery, the cables are provided with special sealing devices (pipes gland or other similar

devices).

5. The galleries are constantly under water, gripping the cable with the clamps on the walls is protected against corrosion; not allowed racks

or carriers for multiple cables into the console;

6. galleries who may be accidentally underwater cable routing can be done on consoles or racks, as well as other routes, and with the same

installation; where they are likely to find moving water, are expected to route cables consolidation;

7. The water galleries, cable marking is done by different color bands;

8. brackets and clamps are earthed by fitting construction or a special belt.

VII.5.3. Installations in galleries and central access to underground wells or other underground power plants

Art.65. Cable installation in galleries and central access to underground wells or other underground power plants comply with the following

provisions:

1. Install connecting cables in underground power plants or other power plants underground is usually in galleries cables for this purpose (in

accordance with the provisions of Art. 57); allows installation of cables and galleries access (car, pedestrian or vehicular and pedestrian),

the public access tunnels or shafts access protection measures indicated below.

2. Cable installation in galleries access is permitted under the following conditions:

a) in the galleries for access to trucks and the car and the pedestrian access is not permitted unless their route the cable installation is

separated from the road, with protective walls or membranes resistant to mechanical action and heat (1.5 hours) or that the path is protected

from mechanical damage; if the realization of these separations, installation, observe the Art. 55;

b) galleries for access of persons are allowed to install cables, observing indicated in Art. 55, provided that, if the drift (a section gallery)

exceeds 100 m, width of space traffic in addition to consoles racks will be about 1500 mm.

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3. tunnels or other similar spaces with public access cable routing is allowed only if taking additional protective measures (eg cable laying alcoves

necessary separation of cables with wire mesh etc.); in the case of large flows of cables laid in areas where there is danger of fire, and

provide protection (closing) by resistant elements 1.5 hours if the space provided is not automatic signaling installations or installations

fighting fire.

4. The shafts of the stairs or lift access, allows the installation of cables in the racking is specially designed for this purpose and action of the

fire-resistant separating elements 1.5 hours.

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VIII. FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF CABLE ATTACHMENTS IN HOUSEHOLDS

VIII.1. Rules on realization of cable households

VIII.1.1. 66. Conditions. Making cable households must meet the following general conditions:

1. Construction (rooms) networks and cable households are projected taking into account future enlargements; it is recommended that in situations

that are not predictable extensions, constructions provide additional routing cables provided 15% of the original.

2. The size of each room the cable is determined, as a rule, so as not to exceed:

- -surface
underground
bridgesarea
and of
cables;
underground
​700 msurface
2 - bridges
cables;
areaand
of
surface
​7underground
00 marea
2 - bridges
of ​7
cables;
00and
m 2 surface
underground
- bridgesarea
and of
cables;
​700 m 2

- length of 100 m - the cable tunnels and galleries (for each section);

- height of 25 m - the cable wells.

From the above provisions exception tunnels, galleries and shafts for hydro underground cables, whose length or height is not standardized. It

is accepted that the cable basement is divided into spaces no more than 2000 m 2,

than 2000 m 2,

and in exceptional cases, justified at most 4000 m 2. Cable basement with an area greater than 2000 m 2 They and in exceptional cases, justified at
most 4000 m 2. Cable basement with an area greater than 2000 m 2 They and in exceptional cases, justified at most 4000 m 2. Cable basement with an
area greater than 2000 m 2 They and in exceptional cases, justified at most 4000 m 2. Cable basement with an area greater than 2000 m 2 They and in
exceptional cases, justified at most 4000 m 2. Cable basement with an area greater than 2000 m 2 They are provided with additional access routes for
fire intervention cars.

3. The cable constructions (bridges, basements, shafts and tunnels) are separated from other spaces adjacent the non-combustible elements with the

minimum of resistance to fire in Table 6.

4. Galleries (tunnels), wells and bridges cables must be accessible only to staff servicing electrical equipment.

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Table 6.

Limit fire resistance

Nr. crt. The condition of separation
walls floors, doors, hatches, shutters, etc.

1 Separation from rooms or areas: 3 hours 1 h 30 ' 1 h 30 '

a) fire risk Conformable note 1

b) no risk of fire Conformable note 1

2 Separations within the cable construction (see note 2) or to

the space of the electrical equipment, the area of ​each

room of the cable:

a) greater than 700 m 2 3h 1 h 30 ' 1 h 30 '

b) between 400m 2 and 700 m 2 1 h 30 ' 1 h 30 ' 45 '

c) up to 400 m 2 1 h 30 ' 1 h 30 ' 15 '

3 Outwards
Note 3) Outwards
( conformable
( conformable
Note 3) Note
Outwards
3) ( conformable 1 h 30 ' 1 h 30 ' abnormal

Notes:

1) Limit fire resistance elements separation premises wiring to the premises without

fire hazard will be adopted by density heat load in the room cable, important adjacent areas and danger to human fire hazard will be adopted by density
heat load in the room cable, important adjacent areas and danger to human life.

2) Vertical piping portions (pits) or highly inclined are provided at their ends with closing fire resistant minimum of 1 hour and 30 minutes. In addition, wells

- with the exception of hydraulic underground facilities - will be provided with transverse separations at each level, but not less than the m, fireproof

30 minutes, that will completely obstruct the section. Access to the premises openings (doors, hatches) will be protected with fire resistant Clemente

least 30 minutes.

3) If the outdoor construction or installation distances are imposing conditions other than those in the table, will be met specific requirements

constructions and installations and will take additional measures projection.

5. Construction cable (the spaces assets) must be provided with at least two access points. The number and arrangement of the access is determined

such that the length of the path from anywhere in the room to an outlet does not exceed 50 m, with the exception of tunnels, galleries and shafts

of the power hydraulic underground to which of the access roads, as a rule, only at the ends.

One of the access ways, namely that serves to exhaust through the roof can be achieved through the trap door or hatch or directly to the

outside, possibly to a fire escape. Make one is allowed access roads in the following cases:

a) tunnels, basements or attics cable outlet cil maximum length of 10 m;

b) wells for cables with a height less than 6 m.

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6. prohibit the construction of roadways and manholes in areas where there is danger of flooding water, fuel, oil or other fluids.

7. Doors cable constructions are made of non-combustible materials (metal) with fire resistance limit according to Art. 66, letter c) above; door opening

is made in the normal evacuation indicated in the project (see also Art.

85). In order to facilitate evacuation from buildings cable outlet doors are provided with closures that do not require locking key inside the

building (eg, system locks).

8. streams containing flame retardant cables, which bundle does not satisfy the conditions of the SR IEC 332-3, the fire-resistant transverse

separations provide at least 20 minutes to limit the propagation of flame, spaced at more than 25 m and branches of major flows.

It is assumed transverse separations giving up the above-mentioned provision, if other measures are provided against flame propagation (for example, coverage

paints which increase the fire resistance of the cable).

Against the spread of fire transverse separations are provided in all wires in the same wire cross-section of flow and is designed according to

standard details.

9. openings for passing cables through ceilings, floors and walls, including those provided for extensions will be sealed in order to prevent the spread

of flames, smoke or gas passage. Limit of fire resistance of the seal gaps must be at least equal to the item go. In the cable protection goals will

be entering the building and the ramifications of the main channels.

10. As a general rule, in compliance to the wire (except some crosses) minimum distances between racks of cables under Art. 55 is not

recommended installing slabs between racks, which prevent normal cooling cables, reduce spraying efficiency, if the fire extinguishing water

spray, and is easily damaged in handling cables or high temperatures.

11. take steps to avoid any leakage of oil penetration of the cable in the apparatus containing a higher amount of oil 60 kg drum and at a distance of

less than 5 m between the edge of the channel and the axis of the collecting device, retention thresholds accidental oil leaks, bulges channels

etc.

12. The cable construction shall ensure necessary space for surveillance, maintenance and intervention in case of fire; from case to case, and

provides special facilities of space for firefighting or machine access areas of intervention

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fire (see also Art. 79); during installation and operation, prohibiting these spaces can be filled with any equipment or materials installation

or operation.

13. The commissioning of an objective must be in operation all installations for lighting, ventilation, fire and related household fire alarm cables;

14. The special cable constructions in which water seepage can occur, especially with increased aggression must be provided with drainage

possibilities and their evacuation.

VIII.1.2. Fitting galleries (tunnels) and Article 67 cable channels. The arrangement of galleries (tunnels) and cable

channels that the following provisions:

1. Install cables in the cable galleries and will be subject to the distances specified in Art. 55 of the rules set out in Art. 57, letter b.

2. industrial recommend using standard-size cable channels; the cable can be prefabricated in the area where this is possible and economically

(long sewers); the cable prevents the depths, widths greater than 1200

mm.

3. The control cable and control cable can be constructed of prefabricated channels with racks, the cables are laid in layers.

4. Typically, wiring channels are not built in the interior of cells and in medium and high voltage distribution panels and cabinets for low-voltage or the

command and control; the cable is usually placed in front of or behind the cell, the panels or cabinets; the cable entry of the channels in these

protective tubes is mounted by the lower walls of the channel or channels through the bypass and through the slots; all the passages are sealed

to the main channel.

Arrays made of non-combustible material encapsulated and serving equipment racks with a single primary circuit, can be placed over the

covered cable channel.

It allows placement of wiring channels in cells and panels partially, provided that a good separation between the cells (panels) and cable channel

by fire-resistant floors, with cable troughs well sealed against the spread according to Art. 66 lit. i.

5. Cover plate design cable channels are taken into account the following requirements:

Page 61 of 73
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a) plates must withstand the loads that occur in normal operation in the area; for the transport of heavy parts, there will be

temporary in the crossing reinforcement;

b) the plates are made of non-combustible materials;

c) weight plates and their construction must allow easy handling by one man or, exceptionally, by two people; in the case of very

large channel widths (more than 1.2 m) to allow the weight of the plates to be larger (up to 120 kg), provided provision of handles

for manipulation and a light tiles (up to 30 kg) at intervals maximum 15 m for controls and rapid intervention.

The cover plates of the channels is achieved, preferably as follows:

a) the channel plate: in rooms or areas with fire hazard;

b) concrete slabs: outdoor and indoor or high fire risk areas.

6. In the case of cable channels that are built outdoors and are located above the groundwater level (ground) to allow the bottom of the canal to be

packed in the ground and covered with a layer of drainage gravel.

7. galleries (tunnels) and the cable situated under the groundwater level (ground) must have walls and erasers of a waterproof or

waterproof material.

8. aprons channels, galleries, and wiring blocks should have a drainage slope in the direction of at least

0.5%; erasers not have thresholds, protrusions or other similar structural obstacles that weighed leaks, ventilation or hinder the free

movement of personnel.

9. objectives placed underground galleries cables should not be used in order to circulate the required ventilation air spaces other than

the manifold respective cables.

VIII.1.3. Fitting cable bridges and basements Art.68. to attics and basements cable arrangement to meet the

following requirements:

1. Cable installation in attics and basements wiring is in compliance with distances set out in Art. 55 of the rules of Art. 57, letter a.

2. In order to achieve, in the basement of bridges and cables, the cables separate streams, the streams may provide separation between

the walls of the fire resistance of not less than 1.5 hours.

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3. In order to avoid agglomerations flows out of the cable areas of cables bridges, it is preferable that a sufficient number of pits, holes and

exit slots, placed appropriately.

VIII.1.4. Fitting wells Art.69 cables. The arrangement of cables wells following rules shall

apply:

1. It is recommended that wells cables that pass through different levels to be fitted with doors Enterprise beside each level (see also Art. 66

c).

2. Within wells cables at the door visitation, install mounting platforms sheet ribbed slatted or concrete.

3. The free space for the installation should be at least 700 mm, measured horizontally.

4. In the case of wells that have no access to each level and the distance between the two doors of access exceeds 6 m, is mounted for

vertical access ladder intervention fixed to the inner walls of the well.

VIII.1.5.Corelation. Fitting cable homes Art.70. The arrangement of cable homes

following rules shall apply:

1. homes for pulling cables into the tubes must be made of brick or concrete; where there are more than 10 cables, cable entry from designated

cables or pipes in the ground can be achieved in homes dug directly into the ground and then filled with impermeable clay.

2. Lids cable homes must comply pregnancy can occur normally cover (special situations will be executed consolidation).

3. floor furnished home has a well manifold collecting groundwater and those from heavy rains; also large cable homes have provided a drain

installation.

4. manhole must be fitted with one or two metal stairs.

VIII.2. Rules on household lighting cables

VIII.2.1. Types of lighting Art.71. Cable rooms are

equipped with:

a) normal lighting work

b) emergency lighting for further work for intervention and evacuation. Emergency lighting for further work set out

in control rooms, power stations, relay cabinets, Diesel group and other rooms with receivers, the building is special

Page 63 of 73
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cable.

Emergency lighting for intervention provided in places with integrated valves, valves and controls, and control of facilities or equipment to be operated

fire household wiring.

Emergency lighting evacuation lighting provides access points and evacuation in case of accidental extinguishing of normal lighting.

If galleries (tunnels) and cable wells, except the underground hydropower plants, it is recognized that instead of lighting safety outlet to use portable

battery lamps.

VIII.2.2. Supply voltages for luminaires Art.72. Supply voltage luminaires are indicated in STAS 2612, depending on the

type of lighting (fixed, portable), the location lighting of the seriousness of the installation site and the safeguards provided against electric shock.

VIII.2.3. The average lighting Art.73. The average level of lighting must comply with the

following rules:

a) lighting normal working hours:

1. in attics and basements cables:

- in general ................................................ 20 LX ................................

- in the allocators or electrical equipment permitted to be mounted according to Art.

57, letter a .............................................. 150 W

2. galleries and shafts cables ......................................... 20 ................. W

b) Emergency lighting:

1. for further work if necessary ....................................

2. evacuation (evacuation routes from the floor) ................ 0.3 W

VIII. 2 .4. Art.74 lighting control. Six lighting control must make the following rules:

a) for lighting normal working order is made outside spaces, galleries or cable wells, usually near the entrance to these rooms;

b) where safety lighting, command automatically fall normal working lighting.

Page 64 of 73
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VIII.3. Rules ventilation cable households

VIII. 3.1. Article 75 ventilation technology. The design of ventilation technology is in accordance to regulations for

proper design and execution of ventilation - I 5.

If it adopts the solution Ventilation Technology by leaving open doors between different departments wiring is necessary if fire to automatic control

closing (for example, signals received from fire detectors installed in the area or by triggering fuse links).

In rooms and galleries cables have adequate ventilation cables so as not to exceed, fully-term maximum working temperature conductors indicated in

Annex 1, the type of cable.

Maximum ambient temperature is determined based on technical and economic calculation, taking into account the part of the cost increase cable
conductor cross-section calculation ambient temperature is exceeded by 30 a C, and on the part of the cost increase cable conductor cross-section
calculation ambient temperature is exceeded by 30 a C, and on the part of the cost increase cable conductor cross-section calculation ambient temperature
is exceeded by 30 a C, and on the other hand the cost of the ventilation system. The maximum ambient temperature will typically be greater than 40 a C. other
hand the cost of the ventilation system. The maximum ambient temperature will typically be greater than 40 a C. other hand the cost of the ventilation
system. The maximum ambient temperature will typically be greater than 40 a C.

VIII. 3.2. Art.76 emergency ventilation. In closed special cable constructions such as: tunnels, basements or attics of armored cables (no windows) that have a
range greater than 700 m 2 and footers or cable ladders (windows) of the free armored cables (no windows) that have a range greater than 700 m 2 and footers or
cable ladders (windows) of the free armored cables (no windows) that have a range greater than 700 m 2 and footers or cable ladders (windows) of the free area
greater than 10400 m 2, devices are prescribed discharged directly to the outside of the tower and hot gases area greater than 10400 m 2, devices are prescribed
discharged directly to the outside of the tower and hot gases area greater than 10400 m 2, devices are prescribed discharged directly to the outside of the tower
and hot gases resulting fire. The devices must have a free surface of the aggregate at least 0.2% of the area or compartment space.

In cases arising as necessary both technological ventilation system and the failure, this can be achieved in a single ventilation system to ensure

sizing conditions laid down in Art. 75 and 76.

Ventilation is provided, usually in a natural way in the case in which, due to its location spaces for cables or paths or exhaust, will provide for the

installation of a mechanical ventilation installations carried out as the temperature of the gas to be discharged in case of fire ( fans will be located outside the

premises served).

If the ventilation system is common to several rooms linked together technology, will take measures to prevent the spread of fire or smoke from one

room to another. Order mechanical ventilation should be from outside the room cable through buttons located near the entrances to the room and the control

room.

Fan power cables to pose hazard warning so as to not be affected by a possible fire in the rooms which they serve.

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IX. CABLE EQUIPMENT WITH HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT AND FIRE PREVENTION

IX.1. Criteria cable households equipped with means and facilities for prevention and firefighting

Article 77. Provide the means and facilities for preventing and extinguishing fires in household wiring is differentiated, following the

provisions of general rules for fire protection and standards of equipment having stars importance of the objectives, serviced and concentration of

cables in the corresponding space, taking into account provisions of this chapter.

78. In normal rooms cable is provided, in accordance with departmental equipment fire following means and facilities and fire prevention:

a) first means for quenching incipient fire intervention;

b) fire hydrants, the objectives set fire to plumbing, wiring located outside premises; Discharge pipes used for fire-fighting hydrant cable

households will be equipped with spraying equipment;

c) Manual call fire to the objectives set of fire alarm systems.

Art.79. In closed rooms cable (Art. 7) of the major farms provide in addition to the means and facilities referred to in Art. 78 and the following:

a) automatic fire signaling systems: for premises wiring with areas greater than 2,000 m 2, to provide direct

communications links, telephone or radio next to the room to the room where the fire alarm panel.

b) special facilities blanking flows cables; applies to streams of combustible cable having more than 3.5 l / m. In rooms with cables with an area
greater than 2000 m 2 must ensure the possibility firefighting intervention vehicles. rooms with cables with an area greater than 2000 m 2 must ensure the
possibility firefighting intervention vehicles. rooms with cables with an area greater than 2000 m 2 must ensure the possibility firefighting intervention
vehicles.

Art.80. In justified cases, the bridges cables under control rooms of major cable households can provide only the original means of extinguishing (fire

extinguishers) and quenching with water to hydrate (with special fire-fighting installations) when the following conditions are met:

a) do not endanger human life due to power supply interruptions;

b) local service is provided to continue or resume work safely stop times of the machines.

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If the bridge cables are steel structures (columns, beams) unprotected fire must be provided a fixed fire extinguishing water spray, so as to
avoid damage to these structures (maximum temperature 300 a C). extinguishing water spray, so as to avoid damage to these structures (maximum
temperature 300 a C). extinguishing water spray, so as to avoid damage to these structures (maximum temperature 300 a C).

Art.81. In technological spaces in the cable routing and air outside the building, setting means and facilities for preventing and extinguishing fires in

electrical cables is given and those established for the remaining installations in spaces.

Levels open estacadele cable and installations shall be equipped with means for preventing and extinguishing referred to in Art. 78, letter and letters of b.

Article 82. Households cable running to the technical reasons can not be applied strictly the provisions of this regulation, on preventing and

extinguishing fires may continue to operate or be put into operation only with the following measures:

a) application in mechanical separation cables cross the streams cables under the limit laid down in Art. 66, letter H;

b) protection of the cable against the spread of flame according to Art. 35 lit. a and 66 letters H;

c) households have cable running with prevention and firefighting, provided the rules for prevention and firefighting

- PE 009.

IX.2. Art.83 signaling installations. Automatic fire signaling systems is achieved with smoke detectors and temperature;

The temperature detectors provide only if they are not normal operating conditions smoke detectors.

Art.84. Central signaling is placed, where appropriate, civil fire band or in a room where there is always personal touring and service which is in charge

of household wiring, for example in the control room, dispatch etc.

Article 85. From the room it can put up the central signaling and civil fire alarm ensures automatic and performs uplink via telephone, radio or other

means.

IX.3. Special firefighting installations 86. In cable households carry out the following types of special equipment for

firefighting:

a) fixed extinguishing water spray;

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b) foam extinguishing installation with high coefficient extenders (over 400: 1); in the case of small streams of cables placed concentrated on the floor

or on the wall, you can use the foam to the average extenders;

c) extinguishing
extinguishing systems
systems withwith carbon
carbon dioxide
dioxide in the in the space
space volumevolume limited;
limited; the use ofthe usesolutions
other of other solutions prevention and firefighting households cables

can be taken on a case by case basis only with the court's tutelary of the owner and only where those solutions have an efficiency technical,

economic and safe corresponding to those provided in this legislation.

Art.87. Commissioning of the Switches is usually manually (locally and / or remotely) only after verifying correct signaling the beginning of fire and

accurate setting of the area where the fire occurred.

Extinguishing installations are so designed as to ensure their commissioning by service personnel in a time that usually does not exceed five minutes

from time signaling the beginning of the fire and to start fighting operation.

Article 88. Commissioning of the plant is outside the premises affected, namely in places that are safe for service personnel or specially

arranged for this purpose. For installations extinguishing foam provides possibilities of connection to the water supply system and the electrical energy for

the electric drive generators.

Power cords generators or sources on separate tracks of wiring space or spaces protected.

Power cords pumps serving fixed installations extinguishing water spray is posing in compliance with the norms concerning the design and execution

of electrical consumers with voltages up to 1000V - I 7.

Art.89. Of the number of generating foam and sizing of water is such as to ensure filling of the foam to the whole cable compartment in a time usually

not exceeding 5 minutes, where justified, namely in basements or attics large cable, it is recognized that this time is no more than 10 minutes.

Article 90. In construction there are provided compressed air installations, it is recommended that attempts prophylactic fixed installations extinguishing

water spray to make compressed air in those spaces for cables and electrical equipment containing such admitted to Art. 57 lit. to or situated above a room with

electrical equipment.

Art.91. Means first responders and fire hydrants. Cable household endowment means of first responders and hydrants shall be in accordance with

the rules of prevention and firefighting - PE 009.

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X wiring accessories. TESTING AND CABLE MARKING

X.1. Article 92 terminals and sleeves. Terminals and sockets must provide cable protection against ingress of moisture

and other harmful substances with the environment.

Article 93. Terminals and sockets for connection and extension cables must withstand the test voltages prescribed cable.

Art.94. The joints connecting cables must:

a) perfect continuity conductor cable;

b) the continuity of the movement of the oil from oil-filled cables;

c) the electrical continuity of the metal sheath and the lead sheath and the conductor (aluminum or copper);

d) electrical continuity of the reinforcement metal strips and metal screens;

e) the level of insulation;

f) similar to the mechanical protection of the cable.

In the case of cable joints impregnated paper insulation, cable insulation dried, measures must be taken to prevent the penetration of the cable

insulation with insulation mass dry.

It is recommended that the connection sleeves per 1 km of newly built cable with a voltage of 1-30 kV, to a maximum of 4 pieces; a larger

number of sockets (up to 6 pieces) shall be allowed only subject to approval from the company operating the line in cable.

Article 95. Cable splicing controls permitted only in the following cases:

a) the length of the route is longer than the respective cable manufacturing;

b) to remove cable faults in operation.

Article 96. Electric cables laid in the ground, located in the vicinity of the sleeves, it must be protected from their location at a minimum distance of 25

cm; it is necessary to decrease this distance, the closer to the sleeves cables must be protected by bricks, concrete slabs, etc.

Not carried out, usually in basements sleeves, cable bridges, technological premises, warehouses and other high fire risk areas; requiring power cables

to junction manşonează outside of these areas or protect the junction portion of the mechanical and fire-resistant elements (minimum 30 minutes).

X.2. Cable Markers Article 97. Cables laid out in rooms, channels, galleries, bridges and wells cables are marked with

identification tags at the ends, crossing a cable to another building at Cross other cables etc. Cables laid in earth marks the route, every ten meters.

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Art.98. Cables laid in gutters: marking only at the ends.

Article 99. Labels for cables are made of lead, plastic, copper or aluminum (the material is chosen according to the laying) and must bear them:

- voltage (kV);

- identification mark journal cable wiring;

- laying year.

Article 100. All connecting sleeves or branch and terminals must be equipped also with identification tags.

Article 101. Underground cable routes are marked by landmarks marking surface or marker plates on buildings when the drawings, ducts can not be

shown on the plan through construction to fixed odds.

The distance between the terminals marked trails straight outside the areas inhabited areas is 100 m.

Marking the terminal changes direction of road crossings and intersections with other underground sewers (cables, fluid lines, etc.).

Cable terminals are fixed laterally at 0, 8m of its axis, the cable-oriented inscription plate.

102. Marking and repair of cable networks in settlements is in accordance with STAS 9570/1.

103. Marking of cables to waterways river crossings: wires have to be spotted on both sides by plates visible indicator for navigators.

At the crossing of a track, locating the cables are signposts on both sides thereof.

X.3. 104 cable testing. Attempts cable reception or intermediate steps before assembly, are as indicated cable provider

(standards, internal standards, specifications, etc.); tests after installation and during operation are made according to the norm of tests and measurements

and electrical equipment - PE 116.

XI. Environmental protection measures Art. 105. Design, construction, refurbishment and maintenance of electrical cable lines are taken to reduce negative

environmental lines.

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Art. 106. Environmental protection measures refer to the following:

a) impact on human settlements;

b) land take (trails, accessories);

c) the impact on natural and cultural reserves;

d) wildlife habitat fragmentation;

e) altered the landscape (visual impact, where applicable);

f) electromagnetic field;

g) Undercrossing water;

h) chemical impact (paints, solvents, oil, etc.);

i) waste disposal;

j) monitor environmental impacts during operation.

Art. 107. Documentation for making LEC must contain all necessary data and information, including management and monitoring plan will include mitigation

actions under aspects:

a) electromagnetic;

b) physically;

c) the chemical;

d) mechanical;

e) sound;

f) visually;

g) a mental disorder;

h) socio-economic etc.

on the environment both during release route, construction, operation / maintenance and decommissioning them in order to obtain the environmental license. The

documentation will be treated at the request of the beneficiary, and the requirements of its own procedures.

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