Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Julyn M. Surla
1
ARGENTINA
TRADITIONS - It is the most obvious place to start in this story of our traditions. The
Aires – whether that’s on the streets of our capital or in a tango dance hall.
https://graylineargentina.com/blog/argentinian-traditions-you-have-experience/
2
BRAZIL
Culture - The cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together
formed the modern Brazilian way of life. The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these
influences; from it Brazilians acquired their language, their main religion, and most of their
customs. The Indian population is now statistically small, but Tupí-Guaraní, the language of
Janeiro; they include traditional foods, religions, and popular music and dance, especially
the samba. Commercial and cultural imports from Europe and North America have often
competed with—and influenced—Brazilians’ own cultural output, and critics have argued that
the nation’s cultural identity is suffering as a result. Despite numerous social and economic
challenges, Brazilians continue to be exuberant and creative in their celebrations and art forms.
TRADITIONS - Brazil is a true melting pot, and as such there's not one particular type of
For example, those living in the southern plains, a ranching area, wear gaucho-type clothing:
baggy pants, or bombachas; cowboy hats and cowboy boots. The indigenous Amerindians in the
3
Amazon region wear tunics and face paint and also love beads, body paint and unique hairstyles.
People in the country's northeastern Bahia region, which is heavily influenced by African
culture, don long skirts, head scarves and shawls. Items adorned with bordado richelieu -- a type
of lace developed in 18th-century France to mimic white Venetian lace, which was brought to
https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/brazilian-tradition2.htm
4
CHILE
Culture - Chile is a unique country that includes almost every type of climate and landscape in
other South American countries due to the relative geographical isolation of the country as it is
separated from the rest of the continent by the Andes. This isolation has also led to a distinctive
Chilean culture and accent. While the Spanish influence on the culture is obvious, the
indigenous contribution, especially from the Mapuche, is still very present. Waves of European
immigrants over the last century have also impacted Chilean culture.
national colours of red, white and blue. This tri-colour combination is often found as part of the
national costume on a sash or belt. It is also used in ribbons and bunting that are commonly
https://www.quiltofbelonging.ca/blocks/chile/
5
DOMINICA
the island.
say that there is no life without twirling your body to music coming
how to dance merengue or bachata—it’s simply not possible. They have their favorite artists and
songs, and the older the generation, the longer that list seems.
Beyond the party aspect, merengue and bachata have a deeper significance culturally. Lyrics
reflect social aspects of life and can talk about love, sex, politics, humor, and everyday struggles.
https://www.moon.com/travel/trip-ideas/dominican-dance-merengue-bachata/
6
EGYPT
groups who either lived in on invaded the country, creating a melting pot.
The way the cultures blended together might be difficult for foreigners to understand, but once
you do understand and appreciate the traditions, the experience in Egypt will be like none other
TRADITIONS - A funny tradition that Egyptian women have occurs when they cook
woman cooking Molokhiya does this when adding garlic to the Mulukhiya pot, it gets the right
https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2017/01/17/traditions-and-cultures-of-egypt/
https://theculturetrip.com/africa/egypt/articles/traditions-only-egyptians-can-understand/
7
FIJI
CULTURE - From the moment you arrive in Fiji, you’ll notice that music and song are a big
seated group who sing, chant and play percussion instruments. Men perform in warrior outfits,
some bearing Fijian traditional tattoos, and the women wear traditional dress with their skin
shining from scented coconut oil. Each performance usually tells a story of history, love or
legend. Whenever you get the chance to experience a meke, grab it. Fijians take great pride in
TRADITIONS - While Fiji's resorts and restaurants offer delicious cuisine from around the
cook technique produces beautifully tender food with great flavour retention and a light
smokiness throughout. You’ll get to enjoy yam, taro, kumala (sweet potato) and cassava (tapioca),
8
Fijian Indian culture and traditions have evolved from the early days of labouring in the
British-backed sugar industry. This includes the Indian cuisine, which has developed into a
deliciously unique blend of traditional spices, fresh local ingredients and a hint of Pacific
flavours. If you like Indian cuisine (and who doesn’t!), you’ll love the flavours of Fijian Indian
dishes.
https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/destination-fiji-culture-traditions-people
9
SOUTH KOREA
CULTURE - Despite the political unrest that resulted in the division of the region, these two
today. These traditions include the ethical code of confuct in social life and showing respect to
the elders and family. Koreans also believe in sincerity and loyalty and follow certain codes of
conduct while meeting, eating, praying and even celebrating. At times when many other cultures
would shake hands, Koreans bow. They bow as a sign of gratitude and respect to the person they
are meeting.
TRADITIONS -Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, noodles, vegetables and meats. Some of
manners.
https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2017/10/09/south-korea-culture-and-tradition/
10
INDIA
CULTURE - India is identified as the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, the third and
percentage of the population, and there are even fewer Buddhists and Jains, according to the
"Handbook." The CIA cited similar figures. According to its World Factbook, around 80 percent
of the population is Hindu, 14.2 percent is Muslim, 2.3 percent is Christian, 1.7 percent is Sikh
TRADITIONS - Indian clothing is closely identified with the colorful silk saris worn by
the dhoti, an unstitched piece of cloth that is tied around the waist and
legs. Men also wear a kurta, a loose shirt that is worn about knee-
Nehru jacket. It is named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's prime minister from 1947 to 1964,
11
but Nehru never wore a Nehru jacket. He preferred the achkan, according to Tehelka, an Indian
https://www.livescience.com/28634-indian-culture.html
12
MALAYSIA
atmosphere will set the stage for lots of excitement. Malaysia is a mosaic of three major races; the
Malay, Chinese and Indian. In addition, the country is home to many ethnic communities.
Malays form more than of the population. They profess Islam as their religion and speak
Bahasa, Malaysia, the national language. A large number of homestay villages Peninsular
Malaysia are operated by the Malays. Known for their gentle mannerisms and cultural
refinement, many rural Malay folk engage in artistic endeavours. In peninsular Malaysia, the
homestay programme covers more than 300 registered rural villages located in every state and
TRADITIONS - One of the best ways to understand traditional Malay culture is to participate
kahwin’ or dowry. On the day of the wedding, the groom arrives with his entourage of relatives
and followers carrying the ‘bungga manggar’ or palm blossoms. As they arrived at the brides
home, the entourage will be greeted with the sprinkling of yellow rice and scented water.
http://www.discoverymice.com/malaysiahomestay/culture-trad-cuisine.html
13
POLAND
CULTURE - The most typical ingredients used in Polish cuisine are sauerkraut, beetroot,
addition to festive meals and help you to digest the food. Poland’s culture has always integrated
elements from its neighbours, and there are also many recipes of Jewish origin. Nowadays the
Polish menu is still changing, being influenced by various, sometimes exotic tastes. Apart from
traditional restaurants specialising in Polish cooking, restaurants serving Italian, French and
costumes are topped with vests and blouses. The women also wear
https://www.tripsavvy.com/polish-culture-1501992
14
NAMIBIA
dress) to the Damara minorities and nomadic San Bushmen, Namibia boasts cultural and
historical flavour in spades. German colonisation left its own imprint on this Southern African
nation with German being a widely spoken language today and German architecture and cuisine
featuring prominently. Namibia's diverse and, at times, harsh climate contributed to its colourful
history with skirmishes, international and national, reflected in much of its modern history.
TRADITIONS - Traditional music and dance in Africa are most linked to ritual or social
conscience,to human traditional and rural life, transmitted from generation to generation. Dance
is part of the culture,which is acquired and developed through informal education, All these
practice, training and self-access. There exists a very good developed system of music and dance in
15
place, most are on a special rhythmic system. The following given names of dances are the
dominant ones in the country. But they might be some out there that are not yet discovered.
https://www.namibia-adventures.com/traditional-namibian-song-and-dance/
16
NEPAL
centuries-old traditions and social customs. Its diversities range of mountain communities and
back over two millennia to the birth of the Buddha in Lumbini and the ancient Hindu rituals
still strong today. Also treasured is the tradition of excellence in arts and crafts.
Visitors will need to observe native customs when visiting temples, such as respectful,
conservative dress, removing shoes before entry and asking permission to enter a Hindu temple.
Nepalis are friendly, although displays of affection in public are not appreciated. Superstitions
rule and it brings bad luck to praise a baby’s appearance or walk on spilled rice. Red chilies hang
everywhere, driving away evil spirits and bus drivers always say a prayer before departing.
The family is very important in Nepalese life, and is traditionally close-knit and loyal. Women
are generally subservient to men and although highly honored as mothers, they have less access to
education and political power. In rural areas, women work longer and harder than men, as they
are expected to combine their household and child-raising chores with farming and taking care
of the livestock.
17
An artistic and intellectual revival took place in the 1950s, sparking a flowering of literature and
art focused on national pride and religious values. Nowadays, the traditional culture of Nepal is
fostered in radio programs featuring folk music and, in rural areas, devotional music and songs,
color to the lives of Nepalis are festivals the year round which
https://www.welcomenepal.com/plan-your-trip/culture.html
18
OMAN
TRADITIONS - In Oman the tradition even the engagement takes quite a bit of preparation.
When the groom visits his bride-to-be’s house, it is inappropriate for him to come alone but with
his entire family. From there once the two families have agreed on the union and the bride says
yes, it’s becomes a long celebration of life until the marriage is taken place. First off, the two
only, and on this special day, the groom and his family arrive at her house with the appropriate
gifts in trays decorated with bars and covered with fabrics, special songs are sung for this
After that, Mulkah is conducted in the mosque and is attended by the groom and his male friends
19
and family. The couple is now technically considered married and thus culturally acceptable for
Now the celebration of wedding itself takes place in two houses, the groom’s, and the brides,
where each of the families celebrate before the groom and his family leave their house to come
and pick up the blushing bride. At each of the homes the men celebrate outside with the women
inside.
https://www.best-country.com/en/asia/oman/wedding
20
PHILIPPINES
CULTURE - The culture of the Philippines comprises a blend of traditional Filipino and
have a good time. This often includes getting together to sing, dance, and eat. The annual
calendar is packed with festivals, many of which combine costumes and rituals from the nation’s
pre-Christian past with the Catholic beliefs and ideology of present day.
https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/south-and-southeast-asia/philippines/history-and-
culture
21
QATAR
CULTURE - The culture of Qatar is strongly influenced by traditional Bedouin culture, with
there is a distinct emphasis placed on the sea in local culture. Literature and folklore themes are
often related to sea-based activities. Oral arts such as poetry and singing were historically more
prevalent than figurative art because of the restrictions placed by Islam on depictions of sentient
beings; however, certain visual art disciplines such as calligraphy, architecture and textile arts
were widely practiced. Figurative arts were gradually assimilated into the country's culture
drink alcohol. The meat they eat must be Halal: the name of God must be
uttered at the moment the animal is killed (normally by slitting it’s throat)
and as much blood as possible should be draned out of the animals’ body
before it dies. In Qatar, despite the hot weather, people do not wear
Muslims, both male and female, dress and behave modestly, for non-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Qatar
http://qatarcultureandtraditions.blogspot.com/
22
ROMANIA
CULTURE - Romanian culture sets itself apart from others in the East European region just
https://www.tripsavvy.com/romanian-culture-1502190
23
RUSSIAN
CULTURE - Russian culture places a high value on the homeland and on family, according to
other close familial connections," she told Live Science. The Communist Party ruled Russia and
neighboring territories for more than 70 years, uniting them into the Union of Soviet Socialist
TRADITIONS – One of the most well-known traditional Russian foods that may seem strange
are small baked buns that can be filled with potatoes, meat,
which are Polish dumplings, boiled and then fried and stuffed with meat, cheese, potatoes or
sauerkraut.) Caviar, or ikra, traditionally made from the eggs of sturgeon found in the Black Sea
or Caspian Sea, is often served on dark, crusty bread or with blini, which are similar to pancakes
or crepes. Blini are also served rolled up with a variety of fillings, ranging from jam to cheese
and onions, or even chocolate syrup. Vodka is a popular alcoholic drink traditionally made from
the distillation of fermented potatoes. Beer and tea are also widely consumed.
https://www.livescience.com/44154-russian-culture.html
24
SAUDI ARABIA
CULTURE - A variety of institutions have been established throughout the country to preserve
literary and drama clubs, folklore classes, library events, arts and
cultural activities. At the drama clubs, for example, participants engage in writing competitions
and performances as part of a team. Other clubs offer Saudis the opportunity to develop various
artistic talents.
TRADITIONS - Saudi traditions are rooted in Islamic teachings and Arab customs. The
highlights of the year are the holy month of Ramadan and the Hajj (pilgrimage) season, and the
Al Adha holiday. Saudis’ valuable Arab traditions include generosity and hospitality. Arabic
coffee (its preparation is also a form of cultural tradition) is often served in small cups along
with dates and sweets as a hospitality gesture offered to visitors, friends or family.
https://sacm.org.au/culture-traditions-and-art/
25
SYRIA
CULTURE - Having a religion is a very important part of their culture. Many Syrians have
remarry and they usually wear to mourn their husbands for the rest of their lives.
TRADITIONS - Typically Syrians wear theur “Traditional Dress” for many occasions. Today
traditional designs.
https://prezi.com/opq4vd4c9ot2/syrian-customs-beliefs-traditions-foods-
and-clothing/
26
TURKEY
During the early years of the republic, the government invested a large amount of resources into
fine arts such as paintings, sculpture and architecture. This was done as both a process of
modernization and of creating a cultural identity. Because of the different historical factors
defining the Turkish identity the culture of Turkey combines clear efforts of modernization
and Westernization undertaken in varying degrees since the 1800s with a simultaneous desire to
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Turkey
ward off the negative energy from someone’s eyes who feels
27
superstition, blue eyes give off the most negative energy, and the glass eye is supposed to cancel it
out. Traditionally, Evil eyes are pinned onto newborn babies’ clothes as well as hung above doors
https://theculturetrip.com/europe/turkey/articles/8-turkish-traditions-youll-find-fascinating/
TUNISIA
CULTURE - Tunisian culture is a product of more than three thousand years of history and an
Africans), Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, and French, in addition to
native Amazigh. This unique mixture of cultures made Tunisia, with its strategic geographical
location in the Mediterranean, the core of some great civilizations of Mare Nostrum.
culinary traditions. Its distinctive spicy fieriness comes from neighbouring Mediterranean
Tunisian
served in Tunisia is Couscous, made of minuscule grains that are cooked and usually served with
meat and vegetables. In cooking they also use a variety of flavors such as: olive
28
oil, aniseed, coriander, cumin, caraway, cinnamon, saffron, mint, orange, blossom, and rose
water.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Tunisia
29
THAILAND
CULTURE - Thailand lies between Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos, with the Gulf of Thailand
50th largest country in the world with an area roughly equal to that of France. With rugged
mountains in the north and world-famous tropical beaches in the south, it is a land of pristine
beauty. Thailand is separated into four distinct regions. Despite the overarching strength and
unity of Thai culture, each region has its own unique cultural and geographic features. Northern
Thailand shares its border with Myanmar and Laos. This region is mountainous and filled with
thick forests and river valleys. Its culture is heavily influenced by Burmese culture and it carries
30
the bow depends on the respect being shown. In a hierarchical society, young people respect
elders, everyone respects monks, and hotel staff will obviously show respect to guests .
https://www.saga.co.uk/magazine/travel/destinations/asia/thailand/thailand-history-and-culture
https://www.reachtoteachrecruiting.com/guides/thailand/culture-in-thailand/
31
UGANDA
CULTURE - These cultural dances are locally described as Runyege and Entogoro dances by
during their circumcision (Imbalu) ceremonies , Agwal cultural dance by the Alur people of
West Nile, Muwogola and Nankasa dances by Baganda of central Uganda, Irongo and Nalufuka
dances by Basoga people, Akembe dance by Iteso people of Eastern Uganda, Gaza dance by
Lugbara people of West Nile region, Kikebe dance by Bakonzo people in western Uganda mainly
on the slopes of mount Rwenzori and Endonga cultural dance of Karamojongs the Agro pastoral
TRADITIONS - Besides cultural dances Uganda’s culture and traditions is expressed through
hotel/lodges, urban galleries and national Threaters. Always consider taking on a cultural tour
while on a safari to Uganda and explore the beautiful culture of Ugandans in the known
destinations. Alpha Wild Safaris takes you through a cultural tour to cultural sites and more of
https://www.alphawildsafaris.com/more-info/uganda-culture-and-traditions/
32
UKRAINE
as Belarusians and Russians. Ukrainian historian, academic and politician of the Ukrainian
TRADITIONS - The family is of great importance for Ukrainians, that is why wedding
one, the elders get a pumpkin. A few days before the wedding, one
the fiancé goes to the house of fiancée to take her to the church, to get his bride he would be
asked to pay the redemption. After the matrimony traditionally the celebration continues in the
house of the husband and after the dinner, the young wife unwinds her hair and gets a dressing
cloth as a sign that she became a married woman. Festivities, games and songs, often continue
rus.kiev.ua/en/guide_around_ukraine/traditions.html
33
VANUATU
CULTURE - Vanuatu culture retains a strong diversity through local regional variations and
throughout Vanuatu. In the center, more traditional Melanesian cultural systems dominate. In
the south, a system involving grants of title with associated privileges has developed.
some areas, but have fallen into disuse during colonial times.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Vanuatu
34
VIETNAM
CULTURE - The culture of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Văn hóa Việt Nam) originated from an
Việt, which shared both Bách Việt and Han Culture with the
and annexed Nam Việt in 111 BC leading to the first Chinese domination of Vietnam. Due to a
millennium of Chinese rule, Vietnam was heavily influenced by Chinese culture in terms of
politics, government, Confucian social and moral ethics, and art. Vietnam is considered to be part
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Vietnam
35
YEMEN
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Yemen
36
ZIMBABWE
CULTURE - Zimbabwe has many different cultures, which may include beliefs and ceremonies,
art is the metamorphosis of man into beast. Among members of the white minority
community, theatre has a large following, with numerous theatrical companies performing in
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Zimbabwe
37
ZAMBIA
CULTURE - Before the colonial days, Zambia's different ethnic groups lived in their own
different parts of the country. Some of them are small closed ceremonies that include a group of
young men or women, others involve an entire village, and then there are some which are open
and attract large crowds in the tens of thousands and even include the head of state. You can
expect to find singing, drums and lots of dancing at these large festivals.
drum, and there there are others such as the thumb piano
of traditional, African and western and contemporary sounds with influences from Zambia's
different traditional groups, music from other African countries such as the Democratic
Republic of Congo and South Africa, and music from Jamaica and American genres.
https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambian-culture.html
38
39