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CULTURE AND TRADITIONAL IN 30 COUNTRIES

WITH PHOTO AND ARTICLES

Julyn M. Surla

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ARGENTINA

Culture - Argentina is one of the more fashion-

forward countries in Latin America. People dress

smart and in fashion for the season. Argentina isn’t

as conservative with dress like other nations.

However, if you do plan on visiting churches, be

respectful. In more rural ranching areas, fashion

trends towards more traditional gaucho or cowboy dress.

TRADITIONS - It is the most obvious place to start in this story of our traditions. The

Argentine Tango is probably the most famous of all of

our traditions. It originates from the streets of Buenos

Aires in the 19th Century – where African, Caribbean

and European heritage fused to create this new dance.

It became a dance craze back then, and was considered

a moral threat on account of its sensuality. Now, you

will be able to see it performed regularly in Buenos

Aires – whether that’s on the streets of our capital or in a tango dance hall.

https://graylineargentina.com/blog/argentinian-traditions-you-have-experience/

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BRAZIL

Culture - The cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together

formed the modern Brazilian way of life. The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these

influences; from it Brazilians acquired their language, their main religion, and most of their

customs. The Indian population is now statistically small, but Tupí-Guaraní, the language of

many Brazilian Indians, continues to

strongly influence the Brazilian Portuguese

language; other Indian contributions to

Brazilian culture are most apparent in the

Amazon basin. African influences on the

Brazilian way of life are strongest along the

coast between the Northeast and Rio de

Janeiro; they include traditional foods, religions, and popular music and dance, especially

the samba. Commercial and cultural imports from Europe and North America have often

competed with—and influenced—Brazilians’ own cultural output, and critics have argued that

the nation’s cultural identity is suffering as a result. Despite numerous social and economic

challenges, Brazilians continue to be exuberant and creative in their celebrations and art forms.

TRADITIONS - Brazil is a true melting pot, and as such there's not one particular type of

traditional clothing. In general, Brazilians wear

clothing that's comfortable yet richly colored and

sophisticated. However, there are some preferred

clothing types depending on region.

For example, those living in the southern plains, a ranching area, wear gaucho-type clothing:

baggy pants, or bombachas; cowboy hats and cowboy boots. The indigenous Amerindians in the
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Amazon region wear tunics and face paint and also love beads, body paint and unique hairstyles.

People in the country's northeastern Bahia region, which is heavily influenced by African

culture, don long skirts, head scarves and shawls. Items adorned with bordado richelieu -- a type

of lace developed in 18th-century France to mimic white Venetian lace, which was brought to

Brazil by the Portuguese -- are also popular

https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/brazilian-tradition2.htm

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CHILE

Culture - Chile is a unique country that includes almost every type of climate and landscape in

the world. The country measures over 4000 km in

length and averages only 177 km in width, so

Chileans like to say they are ‘living on a

shoestring’. Spanish is the national language

although English is spoken in major cities. The

population is relatively homogeneous, compared to

other South American countries due to the relative geographical isolation of the country as it is

separated from the rest of the continent by the Andes. This isolation has also led to a distinctive

Chilean culture and accent. While the Spanish influence on the culture is obvious, the

indigenous contribution, especially from the Mapuche, is still very present. Waves of European

immigrants over the last century have also impacted Chilean culture.

TRADITIONS - The Block

Velvet, a fabric commonly used in the belts of traditional

Chilean costumes, provides the dramatic backdrop for this

block. Elizabeth Comas embroidered Chile’s national flower,

the bellflower or copiheus, in varying tones of red and white

interconnected by swirling leaves in delicate shades of green.

They are framed by tightly stitched bands of thread in the

national colours of red, white and blue. This tri-colour combination is often found as part of the

national costume on a sash or belt. It is also used in ribbons and bunting that are commonly

draped on special occasions in Chile.

https://www.quiltofbelonging.ca/blocks/chile/

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DOMINICA

Culture - The native Caribs influenced the British

and French settlers who brought slaves from Africa

with them. The resulting creole culture is evident in

Dominica's food and language, as well as in many

other important cultural expressions throughout

the island.

TRADITIONS - Music and dance more precisely, merengue and

bachata are at the core of Dominican life every day, in every

neighborhood, in every corner. They top all the other DR cultural

elements including cockfighting and baseball. It’s no exaggeration to

say that there is no life without twirling your body to music coming

from either deafeningly loud speakers or from a live band.

Sometimes it seems as if every day is a party in the DR. You’ll be

hard pressed to find a Dominican, male or female, who doesn’t know

how to dance merengue or bachata—it’s simply not possible. They have their favorite artists and

songs, and the older the generation, the longer that list seems.

Beyond the party aspect, merengue and bachata have a deeper significance culturally. Lyrics

reflect social aspects of life and can talk about love, sex, politics, humor, and everyday struggles.

Romance tops it all, though, as Dominicans are as poetic as it gets.

https://www.moon.com/travel/trip-ideas/dominican-dance-merengue-bachata/

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EGYPT

Culture – Egypt has a rich history and

culture dating back thousands of years,

starting with the Pharaonic culture, then

Christianity and Islam. Egypt is among the

earliest civilizations. It’s culture has been

affected by many other cultures and ethnic

groups who either lived in on invaded the country, creating a melting pot.

The way the cultures blended together might be difficult for foreigners to understand, but once

you do understand and appreciate the traditions, the experience in Egypt will be like none other

TRADITIONS - A funny tradition that Egyptian women have occurs when they cook

Mulukhiya, a dish of vegetables mixed with leaves of

Corchorus olitorius. One of the most-

traditional Egyptian dishes, it is not easy to perfect its

taste. Shah’et El Mulukhiya means El Mulukhiya

Gasp, and it requires the person cooking it to inhale

suddenly with their mouth open and make a sound like

that of astonishment. Some believe that when the

woman cooking Molokhiya does this when adding garlic to the Mulukhiya pot, it gets the right

taste and is prepared perfectly.

https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2017/01/17/traditions-and-cultures-of-egypt/

https://theculturetrip.com/africa/egypt/articles/traditions-only-egyptians-can-understand/

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FIJI

CULTURE - From the moment you arrive in Fiji, you’ll notice that music and song are a big

part of everyday life. You’ll also experience

cultural ‘meke’, meaning all kinds of

traditional song and dance, from graceful fan

performances to athletic war dances that make

the hair stand up on the back of your neck.

The dancers are usually accompanied by a

seated group who sing, chant and play percussion instruments. Men perform in warrior outfits,

some bearing Fijian traditional tattoos, and the women wear traditional dress with their skin

shining from scented coconut oil. Each performance usually tells a story of history, love or

legend. Whenever you get the chance to experience a meke, grab it. Fijians take great pride in

their performance and the quality is exceptionally high.

TRADITIONS - While Fiji's resorts and restaurants offer delicious cuisine from around the

world, the traditional Fijian and authentic

Indian food is not to be missed. Indigenous

Fijian feasts are cooked in a 'lovo', an

underground earth oven heated by hot stones.

Usually taking a couple of hours, the slow

cook technique produces beautifully tender food with great flavour retention and a light

smokiness throughout. You’ll get to enjoy yam, taro, kumala (sweet potato) and cassava (tapioca),

as well as pork, chicken fish or lamb. Yum!

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Fijian Indian culture and traditions have evolved from the early days of labouring in the

British-backed sugar industry. This includes the Indian cuisine, which has developed into a

deliciously unique blend of traditional spices, fresh local ingredients and a hint of Pacific

flavours. If you like Indian cuisine (and who doesn’t!), you’ll love the flavours of Fijian Indian

dishes.

https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/destination-fiji-culture-traditions-people

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SOUTH KOREA

CULTURE - Despite the political unrest that resulted in the division of the region, these two

countries still share the same culture and

traditional values. Korea isa divided by

boundaries, but still united by culture. Kore is

greatly influenced by the Chinese and Japanese

cultures. This influence can be seen by

Confucianism, which established many

traditions that can be seen in modern Korea

today. These traditions include the ethical code of confuct in social life and showing respect to

the elders and family. Koreans also believe in sincerity and loyalty and follow certain codes of

conduct while meeting, eating, praying and even celebrating. At times when many other cultures

would shake hands, Koreans bow. They bow as a sign of gratitude and respect to the person they

are meeting.

TRADITIONS -Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, noodles, vegetables and meats. Some of

the famous Korean dishes include bbimbap, bulgogi, and

dakgalbi. The Korean tradition is based on politeness and

respect and this is clearly evident in Korean table

manners.

https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2017/10/09/south-korea-culture-and-tradition/

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INDIA

CULTURE - India is identified as the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, the third and

fourth largest religions. About 84 percent of the population identifies

as Hindu, according to the "Handbook of Research on Development

and Religion," edited by Matthew Clarke (Edward Elgar Publishing,

2013). There are many variations of Hinduism, and four

predominant sects — Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shakteya and Smarta.

About 13 percent of Indians are Muslim, making it one of the largest

Islamic nations in the world. Christians and Sikhs make up a small

percentage of the population, and there are even fewer Buddhists and Jains, according to the

"Handbook." The CIA cited similar figures. According to its World Factbook, around 80 percent

of the population is Hindu, 14.2 percent is Muslim, 2.3 percent is Christian, 1.7 percent is Sikh

and 2 percent is unspecified.

TRADITIONS - Indian clothing is closely identified with the colorful silk saris worn by

many of the country's women. A traditional piece of clothing for men is

the dhoti, an unstitched piece of cloth that is tied around the waist and

legs. Men also wear a kurta, a loose shirt that is worn about knee-

length. For special occasions, men wear a sherwani or achkan, which is

a long coat that with a collar having no lapel. It is buttoned up to the

collar and down to the knees. A shorter version of a sherwani is called a

Nehru jacket. It is named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's prime minister from 1947 to 1964,

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but Nehru never wore a Nehru jacket. He preferred the achkan, according to Tehelka, an Indian

newspaper. The Nehru jacket was primarily marketed to Westerners.

https://www.livescience.com/28634-indian-culture.html

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MALAYSIA

CULTURE - Enjoy a fascinating spectrum of cultures and traditions in a Malay village.

Watch cultural performances or be immersed in the

enchanting melody of traditional musical instruments. A not-

to-be-missed highlight is the mock-wedding, hel to showcase

the colourful and interesting local customs. The convivial

atmosphere will set the stage for lots of excitement. Malaysia is a mosaic of three major races; the

Malay, Chinese and Indian. In addition, the country is home to many ethnic communities.

Malays form more than of the population. They profess Islam as their religion and speak

Bahasa, Malaysia, the national language. A large number of homestay villages Peninsular

Malaysia are operated by the Malays. Known for their gentle mannerisms and cultural

refinement, many rural Malay folk engage in artistic endeavours. In peninsular Malaysia, the

homestay programme covers more than 300 registered rural villages located in every state and

predominantly in homes of the Malay community.

TRADITIONS - One of the best ways to understand traditional Malay culture is to participate

in Malay wedding, which fascinating and steeped in age-

old traditions. A Malay wedding begins with an ‘akad

nikah’ ceremony. The Groom signs the the marriage

contract and agrees to provide the bride with a ‘mas

kahwin’ or dowry. On the day of the wedding, the groom arrives with his entourage of relatives

and friends. He is accompanied by musicians beating the ‘kompang’ (a percussion instrument)

and followers carrying the ‘bungga manggar’ or palm blossoms. As they arrived at the brides

home, the entourage will be greeted with the sprinkling of yellow rice and scented water.

http://www.discoverymice.com/malaysiahomestay/culture-trad-cuisine.html

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POLAND

CULTURE - The most typical ingredients used in Polish cuisine are sauerkraut, beetroot,

cucumbers (gherkins), sour cream, kohlrabi, mushrooms,

sausages and smoked sausage. A meal owes it taste to the

herbs and spices used; such as marjoram, dill, caraway

seeds, parsley, or pepper. The most popular desserts are

cakes and pastries. A shot of vodka is an appropriate

addition to festive meals and help you to digest the food. Poland’s culture has always integrated

elements from its neighbours, and there are also many recipes of Jewish origin. Nowadays the

Polish menu is still changing, being influenced by various, sometimes exotic tastes. Apart from

traditional restaurants specialising in Polish cooking, restaurants serving Italian, French and

Asian foods are mushrooming in Poland’s cities, as well as vegetarian bars.

TRADITIONS - The flowered skirts of these Polish traditional

costumes are topped with vests and blouses. The women also wear

sashes and beaded necklaces The red sash (known as a pas

kontuszowy) and long skirt on the woman in the foreground suggest

the traditional dress of Polish nobles known as szlachta.

https://www.tripsavvy.com/polish-culture-1501992

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NAMIBIA

CULTURE - With just 2.1 persons per square kilometre and a

population of 1.8million, Namibia's different cultures span an

impressively diverse population for what is a sparsely populated

country. From the Bantu-speaking Ovambo and Herero tribes

(the latter of which are admired for their colourful Victorian

dress) to the Damara minorities and nomadic San Bushmen, Namibia boasts cultural and

historical flavour in spades. German colonisation left its own imprint on this Southern African

nation with German being a widely spoken language today and German architecture and cuisine

featuring prominently. Namibia's diverse and, at times, harsh climate contributed to its colourful

history with skirmishes, international and national, reflected in much of its modern history.

TRADITIONS - Traditional music and dance in Africa are most linked to ritual or social

functions, as the immediate reference to human being, to a moral being to a spirit, to

conscience,to human traditional and rural life, transmitted from generation to generation. Dance

is part of the culture,which is acquired and developed through informal education, All these

performances are linked to the core of a

specific world of ideas and beliefs.

They also reveal a certain outlook of

the world and life for certain human

structure, the understanding of which

brings it closer and, makes it easier for

us . it is a lineage of knowledge through

practice, training and self-access. There exists a very good developed system of music and dance in

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place, most are on a special rhythmic system. The following given names of dances are the

dominant ones in the country. But they might be some out there that are not yet discovered.

Linked to rituals. Healings, social gatherings ect.

https://www.namibia-adventures.com/traditional-namibian-song-and-dance/

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NEPAL

CULTURE - The rich, multi-ethnic and multi-dimensional culture of Nepal is based on

centuries-old traditions and social customs. Its diversities range of mountain communities and

social strata are expressed in music, dance,

folklore, language, and religion.

Nepal has two main religions, Hinduism and

Buddhism, although many Nepalese practice

a unique combination of both mixed with a

degree of animism. The traditions of both go

back over two millennia to the birth of the Buddha in Lumbini and the ancient Hindu rituals

still strong today. Also treasured is the tradition of excellence in arts and crafts.

Visitors will need to observe native customs when visiting temples, such as respectful,

conservative dress, removing shoes before entry and asking permission to enter a Hindu temple.

Nepalis are friendly, although displays of affection in public are not appreciated. Superstitions

rule and it brings bad luck to praise a baby’s appearance or walk on spilled rice. Red chilies hang

everywhere, driving away evil spirits and bus drivers always say a prayer before departing.

The family is very important in Nepalese life, and is traditionally close-knit and loyal. Women

are generally subservient to men and although highly honored as mothers, they have less access to

education and political power. In rural areas, women work longer and harder than men, as they

are expected to combine their household and child-raising chores with farming and taking care

of the livestock.

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An artistic and intellectual revival took place in the 1950s, sparking a flowering of literature and

art focused on national pride and religious values. Nowadays, the traditional culture of Nepal is

fostered in radio programs featuring folk music and, in rural areas, devotional music and songs,

a strong part of village life.

TRADITIONS - Customs and traditions differ from one part of

Nepal to another. A conglomeration lies in capital

city Kathmandu where cultures are blending to form a national

identity. Kathmandu Valley has served as the country’s cultural

metropolis since the unification of Nepal in the 18th Century. A

prominent factor in a Nepali’s everyday life is religion. Adding

color to the lives of Nepalis are festivals the year round which

they celebrate with much pomp and joy. Food plays an

important role in the celebration of these festivals.

https://www.welcomenepal.com/plan-your-trip/culture.html

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OMAN

CULTURE - The culture of Oman is steeped in the

religion of Islam. Oman has developed its own subsect

of Islam, known as Ibadhism, however other strands

of Islam such as Sunni and Shi'a are also practiced.

TRADITIONS - In Oman the tradition even the engagement takes quite a bit of preparation.

When the groom visits his bride-to-be’s house, it is inappropriate for him to come alone but with

his entire family. From there once the two families have agreed on the union and the bride says

yes, it’s becomes a long celebration of life until the marriage is taken place. First off, the two

families have to agree upon the dowry to be paid by

the groom’s family, normally given to bride

directly (to start her new life). The dowry can

either be in cash or kind and is considered the sole

property of the bride to use as she sees fit.

This ceremony is attended by family members

only, and on this special day, the groom and his family arrive at her house with the appropriate

gifts in trays decorated with bars and covered with fabrics, special songs are sung for this

occasion as it is on this day that the wedding contract is signed.

After that, Mulkah is conducted in the mosque and is attended by the groom and his male friends

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and family. The couple is now technically considered married and thus culturally acceptable for

them to be seen together publicly and talk on the phone unsupervised.

Now the celebration of wedding itself takes place in two houses, the groom’s, and the brides,

where each of the families celebrate before the groom and his family leave their house to come

and pick up the blushing bride. At each of the homes the men celebrate outside with the women

inside.

https://www.best-country.com/en/asia/oman/wedding

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PHILIPPINES

CULTURE - The culture of the Philippines comprises a blend of traditional Filipino and

Spanish Catholic traditions, with influences

from America and other parts of Asia. The

Filipinos are family oriented and often

religious with an appreciation for art, fashion,

music and food.

Filipinos are also hospitable people who love to

have a good time. This often includes getting together to sing, dance, and eat. The annual

calendar is packed with festivals, many of which combine costumes and rituals from the nation’s

pre-Christian past with the Catholic beliefs and ideology of present day.

TRADITIONS - Mano or pagmamano is an

"honoring-gesture" used in Filipino culture

performed as a sign of respect to elders and as a way

of requesting a blessing from the elder. Similar to

hand-kissing, the person giving the greeting bows

towards the hand of the elder and presses their

forehead on the elder's hand

https://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/south-and-southeast-asia/philippines/history-and-

culture

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QATAR

CULTURE - The culture of Qatar is strongly influenced by traditional Bedouin culture, with

less acute influence deriving from India, East

Africa and elsewhere in the Persian Gulf. The

peninsula's harsh climatic conditions compelled its

inhabitants to turn to the sea for sustenance. Thus,

there is a distinct emphasis placed on the sea in local culture. Literature and folklore themes are

often related to sea-based activities. Oral arts such as poetry and singing were historically more

prevalent than figurative art because of the restrictions placed by Islam on depictions of sentient

beings; however, certain visual art disciplines such as calligraphy, architecture and textile arts

were widely practiced. Figurative arts were gradually assimilated into the country's culture

during the oil era.

TRADITIONS - Pork is illegal in Qatar, and observant Muslims will not

drink alcohol. The meat they eat must be Halal: the name of God must be

uttered at the moment the animal is killed (normally by slitting it’s throat)

and as much blood as possible should be draned out of the animals’ body

before it dies. In Qatar, despite the hot weather, people do not wear

revealing clothes ( singlets and shorts) as it is a quranic requirement that

Muslims, both male and female, dress and behave modestly, for non-

Muslims, wearing revealing clothes will be offensive to the Qatar culture.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Qatar

http://qatarcultureandtraditions.blogspot.com/

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ROMANIA

CULTURE - Romanian culture sets itself apart from others in the East European region just

as it shares some elements with them. Romania's

Dracula legend and its Dacian history are unique to

Romania. On the other hand, Romania's Easter egg

traditions and folk costumes bear some similarities to

those of nearby countries.

TRADITIONS - Folk costumes are not entirely just for

celebrations; while most of the residents of cities dress in current

Western style, many in rural areas still wear traditional dress.

Roma, or Gypsies, are regarded as outsiders and generally live

separate from the rest of the population, on the outskirts of urban

areas. They, too, dress in more traditional and colorful garb.

https://www.tripsavvy.com/romanian-culture-1502190

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RUSSIAN

CULTURE - Russian culture places a high value on the homeland and on family, according to

Talia Wagner, a marriage and family therapist with a

specialty in cultural dynamics. "The Soviet rule left its

impression on the culture, creating a fundamental fear and

mistrust of those outside the family, extended family and

other close familial connections," she told Live Science. The Communist Party ruled Russia and

neighboring territories for more than 70 years, uniting them into the Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics (USSR). The Soviet Union broke up in 1991.

TRADITIONS – One of the most well-known traditional Russian foods that may seem strange

to an outsider is borshch, also spelled borscht. This is a beet soup

that is full of vegetables and meat and is typically served with a

dollop of sour cream, a staple of many Russian dishes. Pirozhkis

are small baked buns that can be filled with potatoes, meat,

cabbage or cheese. (They should not be confused with pierogis,

which are Polish dumplings, boiled and then fried and stuffed with meat, cheese, potatoes or

sauerkraut.) Caviar, or ikra, traditionally made from the eggs of sturgeon found in the Black Sea

or Caspian Sea, is often served on dark, crusty bread or with blini, which are similar to pancakes

or crepes. Blini are also served rolled up with a variety of fillings, ranging from jam to cheese

and onions, or even chocolate syrup. Vodka is a popular alcoholic drink traditionally made from

the distillation of fermented potatoes. Beer and tea are also widely consumed.

https://www.livescience.com/44154-russian-culture.html

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SAUDI ARABIA

CULTURE - A variety of institutions have been established throughout the country to preserve

Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage. One of the largest is the

Department of Culture at the Ministry of Culture and Information,

which sponsors a wide range of cultural programs, including

literary and drama clubs, folklore classes, library events, arts and

crafts as well as science projects. These clubs cover a range of

cultural activities. At the drama clubs, for example, participants engage in writing competitions

and performances as part of a team. Other clubs offer Saudis the opportunity to develop various

artistic talents.

TRADITIONS - Saudi traditions are rooted in Islamic teachings and Arab customs. The

highlights of the year are the holy month of Ramadan and the Hajj (pilgrimage) season, and the

national holidays that follow them. The holy month of

Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from dawn to dusk,

culminates with the Eid Al Fitr holiday. The Pilgrimage

season draws millions of Muslim pilgrims from around the

world come to Makkah every year. It concludes with the Eid

Al Adha holiday. Saudis’ valuable Arab traditions include generosity and hospitality. Arabic

coffee (its preparation is also a form of cultural tradition) is often served in small cups along

with dates and sweets as a hospitality gesture offered to visitors, friends or family.

https://sacm.org.au/culture-traditions-and-art/

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SYRIA

CULTURE - Having a religion is a very important part of their culture. Many Syrians have

different religions and all have different beliefs.

Praying is a big part of the Syrian culture. When

someone passes people pay their respects for up to 3

days after they pass. People also wear black to mourn

them for several months up to year. Widows do not

remarry and they usually wear to mourn their husbands for the rest of their lives.

TRADITIONS - Typically Syrians wear theur “Traditional Dress” for many occasions. Today

Syrians will wear their Traditional Dress to Marriage and births of a

new child. The Dress is usually a gown or a robe with many

traditional designs.

https://prezi.com/opq4vd4c9ot2/syrian-customs-beliefs-traditions-foods-

and-clothing/

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TURKEY

CULTURE - The combines a heavily diverse

and heterogeneous set of elements that have been

derived from the various cultures of the Eastern

Mediterranean (West Asian) and Central

Asian region and Eastern European, and Caucasian

traditions. Many of these traditions were initially

brought together by the Ottoman Empire, a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state.

During the early years of the republic, the government invested a large amount of resources into

fine arts such as paintings, sculpture and architecture. This was done as both a process of

modernization and of creating a cultural identity. Because of the different historical factors

defining the Turkish identity the culture of Turkey combines clear efforts of modernization

and Westernization undertaken in varying degrees since the 1800s with a simultaneous desire to

maintain traditional religious and historical values.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Turkey

TRADITIONS - One of Turkey’s most popular

souvenirs, these blue eyes made of glass are actually meant to

ward off the negative energy from someone’s eyes who feels

envious of you. The evil eye is blue because according to

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superstition, blue eyes give off the most negative energy, and the glass eye is supposed to cancel it

out. Traditionally, Evil eyes are pinned onto newborn babies’ clothes as well as hung above doors

in houses and businesses for protection against bad luck.

https://theculturetrip.com/europe/turkey/articles/8-turkish-traditions-youll-find-fascinating/

TUNISIA

CULTURE - Tunisian culture is a product of more than three thousand years of history and an

important multi-ethnic influx. Ancient Tunisia was a major

civilization crossing through history; different cultures,

civilizations and multiple successive dynasties contributed to

the culture of the country over centuries with a varying

degrees of influence. Among these cultures were

the Carthaginian – their native civilization, Roman (Roman

Africans), Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, and French, in addition to

native Amazigh. This unique mixture of cultures made Tunisia, with its strategic geographical

location in the Mediterranean, the core of some great civilizations of Mare Nostrum.

TRADITIONS - Tunisian cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean cuisine and desert dweller's

culinary traditions. Its distinctive spicy fieriness comes from neighbouring Mediterranean

countries and the many civilizations who have ruled

Tunisian

land: Phoenician, Roman, Arab, Turkish, French, and the

native Berber people. Tunisian food uses a variety of

ingredients and in different ways. The main dish that is

served in Tunisia is Couscous, made of minuscule grains that are cooked and usually served with

meat and vegetables. In cooking they also use a variety of flavors such as: olive

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oil, aniseed, coriander, cumin, caraway, cinnamon, saffron, mint, orange, blossom, and rose

water.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Tunisia

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THAILAND

CULTURE - Thailand lies between Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos, with the Gulf of Thailand

to itssouth. Its culture mixes strong Indian influences,

Chinese traditions, and elements that are uniquely Thai.

With its diverse geography, friendly people, and stunning

scenery, the “Land of a Thousand Smiles” is a must-see

destination in South East Asia. Thailand is the

50th largest country in the world with an area roughly equal to that of France. With rugged

mountains in the north and world-famous tropical beaches in the south, it is a land of pristine

beauty. Thailand is separated into four distinct regions. Despite the overarching strength and

unity of Thai culture, each region has its own unique cultural and geographic features. Northern

Thailand shares its border with Myanmar and Laos. This region is mountainous and filled with

thick forests and river valleys. Its culture is heavily influenced by Burmese culture and it carries

strong influences from the historical Lanna kingdom.

TRADITIONS - They will aim to project a

smiling, positive air and avoid displays of


emotion such as anger. Politeness and respect for
others, particularly elders, is key. All this helps
explain the air of calm self-effacement that
makes the Thai people so welcoming to visitors in the “Land of a Thousand Smiles”. Visitors
should try not to show anger in public, as it is deeply insulting to those criticised. Any “loss of
face” is something to be avoided at all costs by both sides. The common Thai greeting is a “wai”,
with both hands joined as if in prayer and raised to the chest while the head bows. The depth of

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the bow depends on the respect being shown. In a hierarchical society, young people respect
elders, everyone respects monks, and hotel staff will obviously show respect to guests .

https://www.saga.co.uk/magazine/travel/destinations/asia/thailand/thailand-history-and-culture

https://www.reachtoteachrecruiting.com/guides/thailand/culture-in-thailand/

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UGANDA

CULTURE - These cultural dances are locally described as Runyege and Entogoro dances by

Batoro, Batuku and Banyoro of Western Uganda,

Kitaguriro by Banyankore people, Bwora and Otole

dances by Acholi people of Northern Uganda, Mwanga

cultural dance performed by Bagisu people usually

during their circumcision (Imbalu) ceremonies , Agwal cultural dance by the Alur people of

West Nile, Muwogola and Nankasa dances by Baganda of central Uganda, Irongo and Nalufuka

dances by Basoga people, Akembe dance by Iteso people of Eastern Uganda, Gaza dance by

Lugbara people of West Nile region, Kikebe dance by Bakonzo people in western Uganda mainly

on the slopes of mount Rwenzori and Endonga cultural dance of Karamojongs the Agro pastoral

herders mainly found in North eastern region of Uganda.

TRADITIONS - Besides cultural dances Uganda’s culture and traditions is expressed through

local Arts and crafts made from local materials such as

papyrus reeds, clay and wood. These art and crafts

include weaved baskets, wood carvings, beaded

jewelleries. All these and many more can be found at all

points of the country for example in craft/gift shops,

hotel/lodges, urban galleries and national Threaters. Always consider taking on a cultural tour

while on a safari to Uganda and explore the beautiful culture of Ugandans in the known

destinations. Alpha Wild Safaris takes you through a cultural tour to cultural sites and more of

Eco-tourism in Uganda and Rwanda.

https://www.alphawildsafaris.com/more-info/uganda-culture-and-traditions/

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UKRAINE

CULTURE - The modern Ukrainian culture is believed to be formed as a descendant of the

ancient state of Kievan Rus' centered in Kiev as well

the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, both of which

Ukrainians claim as their historical ancestors.

Therefore it has a shared culture and history with

neighboring nations, such

as Belarusians and Russians. Ukrainian historian, academic and politician of the Ukrainian

People's Republic, Mykhailo Hrushevsky referred to Ukraine as Ukraine-Rus, emphasising

Ukraines historical claim to the ancient state of Kievan Rus.

TRADITIONS - The family is of great importance for Ukrainians, that is why wedding

traditions, customs of matrimony and baptism are followed with

special care. Wedding ceremonies begin with the rite of match-

making: the groom sending in elders, respected older people, who

are proposing to the parents of the bride. In the case of positive

answer the girl makes an embroidered towel, in case of the negative

one, the elders get a pumpkin. A few days before the wedding, one

traditionally bakes a ritual bread- a round loaf. On the wedding day

the fiancé goes to the house of fiancée to take her to the church, to get his bride he would be

asked to pay the redemption. After the matrimony traditionally the celebration continues in the

house of the husband and after the dinner, the young wife unwinds her hair and gets a dressing

cloth as a sign that she became a married woman. Festivities, games and songs, often continue

during the next day. http://www.ukraine-

rus.kiev.ua/en/guide_around_ukraine/traditions.html

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VANUATU

CULTURE - Vanuatu culture retains a strong diversity through local regional variations and

through foreign influence. Vanuatu may be divided into

three major cultural regions. In the north, wealth is

established by how much one can give away, through a

system of grade-taking. Pigs, particularly those with

rounded tusks, are considered a symbol of wealth

throughout Vanuatu. In the center, more traditional Melanesian cultural systems dominate. In

the south, a system involving grants of title with associated privileges has developed.

TRADITIONS = Traditional music (known in Bislama as kastom singsing or kastom tanis) is

still thriving in the rural areas of Vanuatu. Musical instruments

consist mostly of idiophones: drums of various shape and size, slit

gongs, as well as rattles, among others. In various

regions, aerophones, such as whistles or bamboo flutes, are used to

be played; membranophones and chordophone were also found in

some areas, but have fallen into disuse during colonial times.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Vanuatu

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VIETNAM

CULTURE - The culture of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Văn hóa Việt Nam) originated from an

ancient Baiyue Kingdom in East Asia called Nam

Việt, which shared both Bách Việt and Han Culture with the

ancient Bronze age Đông Sơn culture being widely considered

one of its most important progenitors. Han China invaded

and annexed Nam Việt in 111 BC leading to the first Chinese domination of Vietnam. Due to a

millennium of Chinese rule, Vietnam was heavily influenced by Chinese culture in terms of

politics, government, Confucian social and moral ethics, and art. Vietnam is considered to be part

of the East Asian cultural sphere.

TRADITIONS - The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the

most important tradition in Vietnamese occasions. Regardless

of Westernization, many of the age-old customs practiced in a

traditional Vietnamese wedding continue to be celebrated by both Vietnamese in Vietnam

and overseas, often combining both Western and Eastern traditions.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Vietnam

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YEMEN

CULTURE - The culture of Yemen has an ancient history,

influenced by Islam. Due to its unique geographic location, Yemen

has acquired a very distinctive culture from its

neighbors; historically and culturally.

TRADITIONS - The traditional work of Yemenite Jewish

silversmiths is widely admired and collected by museums.

Traditional Yemenite architecture is widely admired.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Yemen

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ZIMBABWE

CULTURE - Zimbabwe has many different cultures, which may include beliefs and ceremonies,

one of them being Shona. Zimbabwe's largest

ethnic group is Shona. The Shona people have

created many sculptures and carvings which are

made with the finest materials available.

TRADITIONS - Traditional arts in Zimbabwe

include pottery, basketry, textiles, jewellery and carving. Among

the distinctive qualities are symmetrically patterned woven

baskets and stools carved out of a single piece of wood. Shona

sculpture in essence has been a fusion of African folklore with

European influences. Also, a recurring theme in Zimbabwean

art is the metamorphosis of man into beast. Among members of the white minority

community, theatre has a large following, with numerous theatrical companies performing in

Zimbabwe's urban areas.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Zimbabwe

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ZAMBIA

CULTURE - Before the colonial days, Zambia's different ethnic groups lived in their own

communities, each with their own culture. Much of that has

changed with urbanisation and influence from western culture,

but the people of Zambia still preserve their traditions and

celebrate over 20 ceremonies and cultural festivals each year in the

different parts of the country. Some of them are small closed ceremonies that include a group of

young men or women, others involve an entire village, and then there are some which are open

and attract large crowds in the tens of thousands and even include the head of state. You can

expect to find singing, drums and lots of dancing at these large festivals.

TRADITIONS - Traditional Zambian music is characterised by a lot of singing and dancing.

The instrument that is played more than any other is the

drum, and there there are others such as the thumb piano

(kalimba, kathandi, or kangombio in some Zambian

languages, or mbira in some cultures), and the kilimba

(marimba or xylophone). Today, Zambia's music is a mixture

of traditional, African and western and contemporary sounds with influences from Zambia's

different traditional groups, music from other African countries such as the Democratic

Republic of Congo and South Africa, and music from Jamaica and American genres.

https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambian-culture.html

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