Nama : Lutfi Argubi

NIM : 171031045
Kelas : B
Tugas 2 Metode Elemen Hingga

It is require to obtain displacement and reaction force of the beam structure shown below. The
structure is stalically indeterminate, and is discretizeel into two elements. Note that nodel are
position at the point of load application and the support.

P L L
MO (1) 2 (2) 3
1 EI EI

Solution:
Element 1

𝑓11 12 6𝐿 −12 6𝐿 𝑣1
1 𝐸𝐼
𝑚1 6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 2 ∅
= 3 [ ] { 1}
𝑓12 𝐿 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣2
2 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ∅2
{𝑚1 }
Element 2

𝑓22 12 6𝐿 −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
𝑚22 𝐸𝐼 6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 2 ∅
= 3 [ ] { 2}
𝑓23 𝐿 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
3 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ∅3
{𝑚2 }
The structural /global equation [Element 1 + Element 2] is.
𝐹1𝑦 12 6 −12 6𝐿 0 0 𝑣1
𝑀1 2
6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 0 0 ∅1
𝐹2𝑦 𝐸𝐼 −12 −6𝐿 (12 + 12) (−6𝐿 + 6𝐿) −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
= 3 6𝐿 2 ∅
𝑀2 𝐿 2𝐿2 (−6𝐿 + 6𝐿) (4𝐿2 + 4𝐿2 ) −6𝐿 2𝐿 2
𝐹3𝑦 0 0 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
{ 𝑀3 } [ 0 0 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ] {∅3 }
Atau :
12 6 −12 6𝐿 0 0 𝑣1
6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿2 0 0 ∅1
𝐸𝐼 −12 −6𝐿 24 0 −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
[𝑘] = 3 2
𝐿 6𝐿 2𝐿2 0 8𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 ∅2
0 0 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
[ 0 0 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ] {∅3 }
The B.C is 𝑣3 = 0 ; 𝑣2 = 0 ; ∅3 = 0
𝐹1𝑦 12 6 −12 6𝐿 0 0 𝑣1
𝑀1 6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿2 0 0 ∅1
𝐹2𝑦 𝐸𝐼 −12 −6𝐿 24 0 −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
= 3 6𝐿 0 −6𝐿 2 ∅2
𝑀2 𝐿 2𝐿2 8𝐿2 2𝐿
𝐹3𝑦 0 0 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
{ 𝑀3 } [ 0 0 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ] {∅3 }

In the force of alqebraic simulteneces equation.

𝐸𝐼
𝐹1𝑦 = 𝑃 = (12𝑣1 + 6𝐿∅1 + 6𝐿∅2 )
𝐿3
𝐸𝐼
𝑀1 = −𝑀𝑂 = (6𝐿𝑣1 + 4𝐿2 ∅1 + 2𝐿2 ∅2 )
𝐿3
𝐸𝐼
𝑀2 = 0 = (6𝐿𝑣1 + 2𝐿2 ∅1 + 8𝐿2 ∅2 )
𝐿3
The displacement solution for the above simeltanely equation are.
3𝑃𝐿2 5𝑀𝑂 𝐿
∅1 = − −
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
3𝑃𝐿2 5𝑀𝑂 𝐿
∅2 = − −
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
7𝑃𝐿3 9𝑀𝑂 𝐿2
𝑢3 = − −
12𝐸𝐼 12𝐸𝐼
The reaction force at the support can be formal by substituting the displacement value into
equation to yield
𝑀𝑂
𝐹2𝑦 = −2,5𝑃 − 1,5
𝐿
𝑀𝑂
𝐹3𝑦 = 1,5𝑃 − 1,5
𝐿
𝑀3 = −0,5𝑃𝐿 − 0,5𝑀𝑂
The external forces on the bean are illustrated in figure below
 P
(1) 2 (3) 3 −0,5𝑃𝐿 − 0,5𝑀𝑂

1
𝑀𝑂
MO 1,5𝑃 + 1,5 𝐿

It can be shown that the forces are in equilibrium

𝑀𝑂 𝑀𝑂
∑𝐹 = 0 = 𝑃 − 2,5𝑃 − 1,5 + 1,5𝑃 + 1,5
𝐿 𝐿
So are the moments
𝑀𝑂 𝑀𝑂
∑𝑀 = 𝑀𝑂 − (−2,5𝑃 − 1,5 − (1,5𝑃 + 1,5 ) 2𝐿 − (−0,5𝑃𝐿 − 0,5𝑀𝑂 = 0
𝐿 𝐿