Myanmar Military Online Study

oHcsyfum,mOftwGufvufeufrsm; yZmywda&;onf/

Weapon for Armored Vehicle

by

Pazarpati
Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-1

oHcsyfum,mOfrsm;wGifwyfqifavh&dSaom vufeufrsm;taeESifh 6 rsdK;awGU&dS&onf/ ,if;wdkYrSm

1/ umuG,fa&;vufeuf
2/ wdkufcdkufa&;vufeuf
3/ wifhzsufvufeuf
4/ avumvufeuf
5/ tjcm;vufeufESifh
6/ &&mBuHK&mvufeufwdkYjzpfonf/
1/ umuG,fa&;vufeuf
u/ 7.62rrusnfoHk; pufaoewf
c/ .5 (12.7rr)usnfoHk; pufaoewfBuD;
*/ 14.5rr usnfoHk; pufaoewfBuD; (&Sm;yg;onf)
C/ 30rrESifh 40rr AHk;ypfavmifcsmrsm;
uif;axmufoHcsyfum,mOf (Scot) ESifh vlo,foHcsyfum,mOf (Armored Personal Carrier) wpfcsdKYwGif
oHk;onf/ &Hzg&Hcg vufeufrwyfqifxm;onfrsm;udkvnf;awGY&onf/
2/ wdkufcdkufa&;vufeuf
u/ 20rr? 23rr? 25rr? 30rrtp&dSonfh ajymif;tcsif;ao;puftajrmufi,frsm;
c/ ajymif;acsmtajrmufi,frsm;
*/ 107rrESifh 122rr twGJvdkufypf'Hk;rsm;
wdkufcdkufa&;oHcsyfum,mOf (Armored Fighting Vehicle ESifh Infantry Fighting Vehicle) rsm;wGif
oHk;onf/
3/ wifhzsufvufeuf
u/ wifhzsufEdkifaomtajrmufrsm;
c/ wifhzsufyJhxdrf;'Hk;rsm; (wire guided, laser guided, heat seeker, ect . . . )
wihfzsufoHcsyfum (Anti Tank, Tank Hunter, Tank Assaulter, Tank Destroyer) rsm;wGifoHk;onf/
4/ avumvufeuf
u/ av,mOfypfpufaoewfrsm; 12.7rrESifh 14.5rr tp&dSonf
c/ 20rr? 23rr? 25rr? 30rr? 35rr? 37rrESifh 40rr puftajrmufrsm;
*/ wmwdkav,mOfypf'Hk;rsm;
C/ wmvwfav,mOfypf'Hk;rsm;

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Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-2

5/ tjcm;vufeuf
u/ qE´jyolrsm;udkNzdKcGJ&mwGifoHk;onfh a&tajrmuf (rD;owfydkuf)
c/ rD;vsHaoewff (flame thrower)
*/ rD;cdk;AHk;ESifhrD;usnf (smoke bomb and flare) rsm;
C/ rsuf&nf,dkAHk;ESifh vSefYAHk; (stan bomb) rsm;

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Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-3

6/ &&mBuHK&mvufeuf
u/ oHcsyfum,mOfay:vdkufygvmolwdkY\ udk,fpDudk,faqmifvufeufrsm; (M16, AK47, MA)
c/ tDem*gAHk;ypfavmifcsmrsm;
*/ pdefajymif;rsm;
C/ tmyD*sDESifh aemufyGifh½dkifz,frsm;
i/ tjcm;wifhum;? ppfoabFmESifh wdkufav,mOfwdkYrS &&mpufaoewfESifhtajrmufrsm;

vufeufryg&dSom oHcsyfum,mOfrsm;taeESifh wdkufyGJwGif udk,fwdkifudk,fus 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkuf&ygu

trSwfpOf 6 rS &&mBuHK&mvufeufrsm;jzifh wdkufcdkufMu&onf/ udk,fpDudk,faqmifvufeufrsm;jzifhvnf;
toHk;jyKwdkufcdkufMu&onf/
wdkufcdkufyHkrSm
oHcsyfum,mOftwGif;rSaeum aoewfypfaygufrsm;rS ypfcwfí4if;? oHcsyfum,mOfudk umtuG,f,lí4if;
oHcsyfum,mOfatmufrS 0yfí4if; ypfcwfwdkufcdkufMujcif;jzpfonf/
oHcsyfumq,fwifa&;,mOf? cJ,rf;wifoHcsyfum,mOf? vlemwifoHcsyfum,mOf? a&'gwifoHcsyfum,mOf?
ZD0"gwkuif;axmufoHcsyfum,mOf? uGyfuJBuD;MuyfoHcsyfum,mOfESifh qufoG,fa&;oHcsyfum,mOfwdkYwGif
vufeufwyfqifxm;avhr&dSyg/

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Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-4

wifhESifhoHcsyfumwdkYonf zGJUpnf;yHkjcif;trsm;pkrSmwlnDonf/
wyfpkwpfpkvsif (4 pD;) yg0ifonf/
3 pkaygif;vsif wyfcGJ 1 cGJ 14 pD; (t&H 2pD;) jzpfonf/
3 cGJaygif;vsif wyf&if; 1 &if; (42 pD;rS 50) (t&HEiS fhuGyfuJBuD;Muyfyg) jzpfonf/
tcsdKUEdkifiHwGif 4 cGJ 1 &if; (56 pD;rS 60) (t&HESifhuGyfuJBuD;Muyfyg) jzpfonf/
tjcm;aom qDwif,mOf? ukefwif,mOfESifh ppfonfwif,mOfrsm;vnf; yg0ifao;onf/
wdkufyGJrsm;wGif oHcsyfumudkwifhESifhwGJíoHk;onf/ rdrd&dSorsvufeufrsm;ESifhypfulum rdrdwifhrsm;udk
umuG,f&if; acsrIef;a&;wyfrsm;udk &efolYcHppfpnf;odkYydkYaqmif&if;wdkufyGJ0ifonf/ uif;vSnfh&mwGif
oHk;onf/ ppfonfrsm;udk a&SUwef;odkYydkYaqmifay;onf/ oHcsyfumudk ajcvsifrSjyefvnfumuG,fay;onf/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;xdef;odrf;a&;wm0efrsm;ESifh apmifhMunfha&;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifonf/ e,fpyfuif;vSnfh
&mwGifvnf;oHk;onf/

wdkufcdkufa&;oHcsyfumwpfpD;vsif vl 3 OD;vdkufygavh&dSonf/ wpfcsdKYwpfavwGifrl 4 OD;vdkufygonf/

uif;axmufoHcsyfum,mOfonfvnf; xdkenf;wlpGmyifjzpfonf/ vlo,foHcsyfum,mOfwGifrl 1 OD;
odkYr[kwf 2 OD;vdkufygonf/ wpfcsdKYwGif qufoG,fa&;twGuf 1 OD;oD;oefYxm;&dSonf/ yHkrSeftaeESifh
oHcsyfum,mOfwpfpD;vsif vl 4 OD;jzifh oHcsyfumwyf&if; wpf&if; (tpD; 50) qdkvsifvl 200 cefh
vdktyfrnfjzpfonf/ (EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHESifhwpfEdkifiHzGJUpnf;yHktenf;i,fuGJjym;onf/ q,fwifa&;,mOf?
BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ,mOf? a&'D,dkqufoG,fa&;,mOfESifh oHcsyfumvlemwif,mOf ta&twGufwGif t"du
uGmjcm;onf/) odkYaomfvnf; pufjyifppfonfrsm;? ypönf;xdrf;ppfonfrsm;ESifh tjcm;,mOfarmif;

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Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-5

ppfonfrsm;vnf; xyfrHvdktyfao;&m aemufxyfwpfqcGJ tenf;qHk; 300 cefYxyfrHvdktyfayonf/

odkYjzpfí oHcsyfumwyf&if;wpf&if;vsif vltiftm;rSm atmufxpf 500 0ef;usifcefY&dSonf/ tkyfcsKyf
axmufyHh ppfonfrsm;ESifh t&m&dSrsm;ygaygif;vdkufygu tenf;qHk;atmufxpf (600 0ef;usifcefU) jzpfum
ajcvsifwyf&if;rsm;ESifh twlwlyifjzpfawmhonf/ odkYrSomvsif oifwef;wuf? aq;em;? cGifhjyefESifh
jyKef;wD;tiftm;wdkYtwGuf axrdrnfjzpfonf/
tcsdKYEdkifiHonf wifhum;wyfESifh oHcsyfumwyfrwlnDay/ tcsdKYEdkifiHwGif wifhESifhoHcsyfuma&mxm;onf/
tcsdKYEdkifiHwGifrl zGJUpnf;yHkrwluGJjym;aomvnf; oHcsyfumudk wifhESifhajcvsifodkY oGm;a&mufwGJbuf
ay;xm;onf/ xdkYtjyif Munf;wyfydkifoHcsyfum? urf;wufwufydkifoHcsyfum[lívnf;&dSwwfMuonf/
oHcsyfum,mOftiftm;csdKYwJhaomwyfrsm;u oHcsyfwpf0ufum,mOfrsm;jzifhvnf; tiftm;jznfhtoHk;jyK
wwfMuonf/ aemufxyfvlrodao;aom oHcsyfum,mOfESpfrsdK;rSm MRAP ac: rdkif;'gPfcHESifhcsHKcdkwefjyef
oHcsyfum,mOf (Mine Resistant and Ambush Protect) ESifh (Vehicle Armour) ac:t&yfbufoHk;
odkYr[kwf e,fbufoHk; oHcsyfum,mOfwdkYjzpfonf/ MRAP udk Nidrf;csrf;a&;xdef;odrf;onfhtzGJUrsm;ESifh
NrdKYjyvHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm; trsm;pktoHk;jyKonf/ (Vehicle Armour) udk &JwyfzGJUrsm; ppfwyfr[kwfonfh
vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm;ESifh bPfrsm;wGifoHk;onf/ vdktyfygu xdkESpfrsdK;pvHk;udk ppfa&;twGuftoHk;jyKMuonf/

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Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-6

oHcsyfum,mOf\ pdwf"gwfa&;&mESifhvufawGUtusdK;aus;Zl;
1/ ppfajrjyifwGifa&muf&dSum wdkufyGJESifhawGUBuHKaeaomvl (t&yfom;ESifhppfom;) wdk\YpdwfwGif wifhESifh
oHcsyfumudk tumtuG,ftaeESifh twlwlyifcHpm;&onf/
2/ trSefwpfu,fvnf; tumtuG,fjzpfonf/ tjynfht0r[kwfonfhwdkif &mcdkifEHI;tawmfrsm;rsm;
xdcdkuf'gPf&m&rIavsmhusoGm;onf/
3/ ppfaMumif;rsm;wGif oHcsyfum,mOfygvmygu ppfonfrsm;oufomonf/ oHcsyfumESifhwifhtwGif;ü
vlrqefYawmhonfhwdkif tay:rSxdkifívdkufygEdkifonf/ aemufxyfvltiftm;rsm;aeao;yguvnf; ajcvsif
vdkuf&onfhwdkif tenf;qHk; 0efpnfpvG,frsm;udk o,f&oufomaponf/
4/ ppfaMumif;rsm;wGif oHcsyfum,mOfygvmygu tydkusnf? cJ,rf;? avmifpmESifh &du©mudko,fEdkifonf/
5/ ppfaMumif;rsm;wGif oHcsyfum,mOfygvmygu &efoltwdkufcH&oufomonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaom
(ajrjyifrSjzpfap? a0[ifrSjzpfap) wdkufcdkufvmaom&efolonf ppfaMumif;yg wifhESifhoHcsyfumudk t"du
OD;pm;ay;wdkufcdkuf&aomaMumifhjzpfonf/
6/ oHcsyfumESifhwifhygaomppfaMumif;udk wdkufcdkufrnfh&efolonf vHkavmufaomvltiftm;ESifh
vdktyfaom wifhzsufoHcsyfumzsufvufeufygrSom wdkufEdkifonf/ xdkodkYr[kwfu ypfajy;ESifh
rdkif;qGJjcif;avmufom wwfEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
7/ oHcsyfum,mOfonf xdcdkufysufpD;oGm;onfhwdkif xdkysufaeaomudk,fxnfudkyif tumtuG,ftjzpf
(ra½GUvsm;Edkifonfhwdkif) qufvuftoHk;jyKEdkifao;onf/
8/ awmawmiftumtuG,fenf;yg;aom odkYr[kwf r&dSaomae&mrsm;wGif oHcsyfumonf ppfonfwdkY\
udk;pm;&mjzpfonf/
9/ tcsdKYoHcsyfumtenf;pkonf qufoG,fa&;ajrmif;ESifh ypfusif;wl;ay;Edkifojzifh ppfonfrsm;
oufomonfhtjyif vdktyfonfhtcsdef vdktyfonfhae&mwGif rdepftenf;i,ftwGif; tumtuG,f
&&dSaponf/
10/ tcsdKYoHcsyfumtenf;pkonf rdkif;cif;jcif;ESifh rdkif;&Sif;jcif;udkyg aqmif½GufEdkifojzifh ppfaqifa&;udk
ydkí xdxda&mufa&mufus,fus,fjyefYjyefYaqmif½GufEdkifonf/
11/ tcsdKYoHcsyfumtenf;pkonf a&jyifjzwfausmfEdkifpGrf;&dSojzifh urf;wufppfqifa&;rsm;wGif rsm;pGm
toHk;0ifonf/
12/ tcsdKYoHcsyfumtenf;pkonf wifhavmufaps;rBuD;aomvnf; wifhudk,SOfEdkifojzifh wefbdk;avsmh
oHk;Edkifonf/
odkYjzpfí jynfyppftvm;tvmxuf jynfwGif;ppfydkrsm;aomEdkifiH taeESifhaomf4if; ajrjyefYvGifjyifxuf
awmawmifrsm;aom EdkifiHtaeESifhaomf4if; jrpfacsmif;tif;tdkifrsm;aom EdkifiHtaeESifhaomf4if;
jzpfEdkifac&dSaom jyify&yfa0;tiftm;BuD;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh rdrdttMum; yifv,fBuD;BuD;ESifh urf;ajcus,fus,f

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Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-7

jcm;aeaom EdkifiHtaeESifhaomf4if; uRef;EdkifiHtaeESifhaomf4if; wifhxufoHcsyfumta&twGufudk ydkí

wdk;jrifhoHk;pGJoifhonf/
owdjyK&efrSm EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtaeESifh wifhudkjzpfap oHcsyfumudkjzpfap wpfrsdK;wnf;udk ta&twGuf
ajrmufrsm;pGm AHk;aygvatm 0,f,ljcif; xkwfvkyfjcif; ydkifqdkifjcif; toHk;jyKjcif;onf rSm;,Gif;aom
t,ltq rSm;,Gif;aomvkyfaqmifcsufjzpfonf/

rnfrsacwfrSDonhfppfvufeufjzpfap rnfrsaumif;onfhvufeufjzpfap aemifwpfcsdef (ESpf20? 30) wGif

acwfaemufusoGm;rnfrSm aocsmaygufjzpfonf/
rnfrsacwfrSDonhftajrmuf rnfrsaumif;onfhoHcsyfumjzpfap tcsdefumvtuefYtowfESifhom
toHk;wnfhrnfjzpfonf/

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Weapon for Armored Vehicle Page-8

wpfbuf&efol odkYr[kwf &efoljzpfvmEdkifacs&dSonfhEdkifiH odkYr[kwf tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;uvnf; rdrdxuf

omatmif rdrdvufeufudkwefjyefEdkif&ef tNrJBudK;pm;aernfjzpf&m acwfaemufusaeaom ppfonfESifh
jynfolwdkY ,HkMunfrIuif;rJhaom vufeufttdkta[mif;rsm; wpfNyHKwpfrBuD;ydkifqdkif (pkNyHKcH) raeap&ef
ta&;BuD;onf/
tu,fí rdrdudk,fwdkifxkwfvkyfoHk;pGJjcif;qdkygu tNrJwrf; tqifhjrifhwifae&efvdktyfNyD; rdrdavmuf
rwdk;wufonfhvufa0cHEdkifiH (0,fvuf) &dSxm;&efvdktyfonf/
urÇmhppfordkif;ESifh ppfvufeufrsm;\ wdk;wufajymif;vJrI ordkif;aMumif;udkjyefMunfhygu ysrf;rstaeESifh
ESpfaygif;rnfrswGif vufeuftopftqef; odkYr[kwf trsdK;tpm;opfay:onfudk4if; ysrf;rsESpfrnfrswGif
vufeufenf;ynmrsdK;quf ajymif;vJwdk;wufonfudk4if; -
jyify EdkifiHa&;? ppfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;u rnfodkYwGef;ydkYajymif;vJapoenf;qdkonfwdkYudk okaeoevkyf&ef
txl;vdktyfonf/
þESpfcsufudkvkyf&efrSm aiGaMu;rsm;pGmrvdktyfyg/ puf½HkBuD;rsm;? "gwfcGJcef;rsm; rvdktyfyg/ tajccH
taeESifh owif;tcsuftvufenf;ynmudk pepfwpfus&,lpkaqmif;jcif;? trsdK;tpm;cGJjcif;ESifh
o½kyfcGJqef;ppfjcif;? aumufcsufcsjcif;wdkYudkom t"duvkyf&efjzpfonf/
½kyf0w¦KtaeESifh N*dKvfwk½kyfjrifoHMum;? tifwmeufEiS fh tdrfoHk;uGefysLwmaumif;aumif;wpfvHk;&dS&efom
vdktyfonf/
vlUt&if;tjrpftaeESifh taxGaxGA[kkw&dSaom? ,kwÅdaA'uRrf;usifaom? o½kyfcGJqef;ppfEdkifaom? static
udkod&dSaom? data base toHk;jyKEdkifaom? ordkif;ESifhppfaemufcHavhvmaom? yifudk,f0goemjzifh
vkyfudkifaom? rjywfoif,lavhvmaeaom? awG;tm;aumif;aom vlrsdK;omvdktyfonf/
txl;owdxm;&efrSm igod? igwwf? igawmf qdkolrsm;ESifha0;&efvdktyfonf/
ppfom;rSppfom; rnfonfht&yfom;rS igwdkYavmufppfa&;rod? rwwfqdkonfhvlrsm;ESifha0;&ef
txl;vdktyfonf/

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