Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Peter’s College
Iligan City
College of Engineering
Industrial Plant
Submitted to:
Submitted by:
Kim S. Deygabi
Peak Demand: 38 MW
Design Load: 36 MW
Base Load: 18 MW
Location
The peak demand for the Lanao del Norte is about 63 MW. Fitting this peak load onto the given
load curve.
M
e
g
w
a
t
t
hours
Base Load Selection Argument
Using Fig. 2-9 from Morse PPE, for a condensing steam turbine @ 27.78% operating range, the
thermal efficiency is 19% or at 59 MW. Assuming a coal calorific value of 18 MJ/kg.
3600 𝑀𝐽
1MWh → 𝑀𝐽 = 1052.63 kg of coal / MWh
(18 𝑥 0.19)
𝑘𝑔
The area above the curve and below the base load line represents a loss for the operating
range:
Thus, (240 MWh) (1052.63 kg of coal/ MWh) =252631.2 kg of coal considered as waste
Assuming price of electricity 8500php/ MWh; coal price of 7 php/kg. This means that the profit
energy is:
= 1,768,418.4 php
= 3,225,000- 1,768,418.4
= 2,079,555
10MWh+14MWh
A1= (2hours)= 24 MWh
2
14MWh+17MWh
A2= (2hours)= 31 MWh
2
17MWh+25MWh
A3= (2hours)= 42 MWh
2
25MWh+27MWh
A4= (2hours)= 52 MWh
2
27MWh+33MWh
A5= (2hours)= 60 MWh
2
33MWh+40MWh
A6= (2hours)= 73 MWh
2
40MWh+35MWh
A7= (2hours)= 75 MWh
2
35MWh+31MWh
A8= (2hours)= 66 MWh
2
31MWh+24MWh
A9= (2hours)= 55 MWh
2
24MWh+21MWh
A10= (2hours)= 45 MWh
2
21MWh+17MWh
A11= (2hours)=38 MWh
2
17MWh+15MWh
A12= (2hours)= 32 MWh
2
ATOTAL= 593 MW
593,000 𝑀𝑊ℎ
Average Load= = 24.708 MW
24ℎ𝑟
24.708
Load Factor = = 0.65
38
(24.708) (365)
Capacity Factor= (32)(365)
=0.77
Given: Coal-Fired Power Plant
Rated Power: 36 MW
Power Required: 36 MW
0.055
Ŋgen= 0.98- 3 rating
(equation 8-10, Morse , PPE)
√
1000
0.055
Ŋgen= 0.98- 3 36,000
√
1000
Ŋgen=96.33%
FRICTION LOSS
5
Friction Loss= x normal rating (equation, Morse, PPE)
𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
√
1000
5
= x 36,000
36,000
√
1000
= 30,000 KW
TURBINE EFFICIENCY
ŊT= 0.94 x Blade efficiency -2% to 5% rotation and leakage allowance (equation 11-13,
Morse)
= 75,699.825 KW
Pressure at extraction:
Tsat Pb + Tsat Pc
n+1
n= 5 heaters
280.86+45.8
= 39.18°C
5+1
EXTRACTION Boiler:
Tsat= 280.86-39.18
EXTRACTION E:
EXTRACTION D:
EXTRACTION C:
EXTRACTION B:
Tsat = 124.16°C at 0.23 Mpa
Extraction A:
Extraction Condesnser:
State 1: BOILER:
T1= 478°C
State E:
3364.02−ℎ𝑒
Ŋ= 0.722=
3364.02−3170.88
he = 3224.56 kj/kg
Actual State E:
State D:
3364.0234−ℎ𝑑
Ŋ= 0.722=
3364.0234−2976.36
hd = 3087.13 kj/kg
Actual State D:
State C:
3364.0234−ℎ𝑐
Ŋ= 0.722=
3364.0234−2761.32
hc = 2928.87 kj/kg
Actual State C:
State B:
3364.02−ℎ𝑏
Ŋ= 0.722=
3364.02−2589.24
hb = 2804.63 kj/kg
Actual State B:
State A:
3364.02−ℎ𝑎
Ŋ= 0.722=
3364.02−2402.01
Ha = 2669.45 kj/kg
Actual State A:
State 2:
3364.02−ℎ2
Ŋ= 0.722=
3364.02−2144.08
h2 = 2483.22 kj/kg
Actual State2:
t3= 45.81°C
𝑊𝑝1
=h4’-h3= v3(p4-p3) 3
𝑚4
h4’-h3= v3(p4-p3) 4
Actual State 4:
Then;
H6 at p5 at tsat b- TTD 6 5
Thus;
H7 at pc at tsat c- 7 C 6
Hd”=Hd’=863.72 kj/kg
Td” = 163.19°C1
STATE 8: PUMP 2
𝑤𝑝2
𝑚𝑏
=h8’-h7= v7(p8-p7)
Where:
V2 = 1.11X10^-3
H8’= v7(p8-p7) + h7 8 7
Thus;
Thus;
Thus;
Te” = 241.24°C
He” = 1045.82 Kj/kg
HEATER E:
Me = 0.0731661419 kg/s
HEATER D:
Mc(2761.32)=(Md=Mc)(803.72)=(1)(1-ME-MD-MC-
MB)(512.23)=MB(521.48)+(1)(689.48)
2761.32MC=863.72MC+863.72ME+512.23-512ME-512.23MD-512.23MC-
512MB+521.48MB=689.48-512.23
MC(2249.09)+MD(35.49)ME(351.49)-
MB(9.25)+177.25MC(2249.04)+(0.0807978391)(351.49)+(0.0731661417)(351.49)-
MB(9.25)=177.25
MC(2249.09)+28.2239+25.7172-MB(9.25)=177.25
MC(2249.09)+53.9411-MB(93.5)=177.25
MC(2249.09)-1413(9.25)+177.25-53.9411
MC(2249.09)-MB(9.25)=123.3084
123.3084+𝑀𝐵(9.25)
2249.09mc= equation 1:
2249.09
HEATER B:
MB(2804.63)+346.9141-346.9141ME-346.911MD-346.9141MC-346.9141MB=512.23-
512.23ME-512.23MD-512.23MC-512.23MB+521.48MB
MB(2804.63-346.9141-521.48)+ME(-346.9141+512.23)+MD(-346.9141+512.23)MC(-
346.9141+512.23)MB(-346.9141+512.23-521.48)=512.23-346.9141
MB(1936.2349)+ME(165.3159)+MD(165.3159)+MC(165.3159)+MB(-
356.1641)=165.3159
MB(1936.2359)+(0.0731661414)(165.3159)+(0.0802978391)(165.3159)+MC(163.3159)
+MB(-356.1641)=165.3159
MB(1936.2359)+12.0955+13.2745+MC(165.3159)+MB(-356.1641)=165.3159
MB(1936.2359)+MC(165.3159)+MB(-356.1614)=165.3154-25.37
MB(1936.2349)+MC165.3159)+MB(-356.1641)=139.9454
MB(1936.2354-3256.1641)+MC(165.3159)=139.9459
MB(1580.0718)+MC(165.3159)=139.9459
123.3089+𝑀𝐵(9.25)
MB(1580.0718)+ [ ](165.3159)= 139.9459
2249.09
20384.9218 𝑀𝐵(1529.1721)
MB(1580.0718)+ + = 139.9459
2249.09 2249.09
MB(1580.7517)=139.9459-9.0636
139.9459−9.0636
MB=
1580.7517
MB= 0.08279750703
For Mc:
123.3084+(0.08279750703)(9.25)
MC=
2249.09
HEATER A:
Ma (2669.45) + (1-0.0731661419-0.0802978341-0.05281823044-
0.08279750703)(192.5)= ma(355.89)+(0.731661419-0.0802978391-0.05281823044-
0.08279750703)(346.9141) ma(2669.45) +(0.05242500443)(192.5) = (355.89) ma
+(0.05242500443)( 275.24)
Ma(2669.45)+10.0918=MA(355.89)+18.1864
MA(2664.45)-MA(355.89)=18.69-10.0918
MA(2313.56)=8.5982
8.5982
MA=
2313.56
MA=0.003687745544 kg/s
The mechanical work done per kg of steam floww to the throttle is calculated:
5%
FRICTION LOSS= x 581.3459896 = 8.803131411 kj/kg
36,000
√
1000
0.05%
Genearator Efficiency= 0.98-
36,000
√
1000
=0.9633 or 96.33%
= 581.3459896-8.803131411
= 572.5428582 kj/kg
Energy in Electrical output per gram flow = Input Gen. * Gen. Eff.
= 572.5428582*0.9633
= 551.5305353 J/g
1000 𝑠 3600𝑠
Sice 36 MW (3600 Kj/s) * ∗
1 𝑘𝑗 1𝐻𝑅
= 1.296*10^11
1.29 ∗ 10^11
1000𝑔
𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦( )
1𝑘𝑔
= 234,982.46 kg/hr
BOILER: 1
Qin = 269,582.36 KW
THERMAL EFFICIENCY: 10
𝑤𝑡 99,494.97 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
Ŋ= = x 100
Qin 269,582.36 𝐾𝑊
Ŋ= 36.4%
STATE PRESSURE TEMPERATURE ENTHALPY ENTROPY QUALITY
(KPa) (°C) (kj/kg) (kj/kg-k)