In this module, we will be discussing the plant and animal Activity 3

reproduction. If there is a need of any clarification and a little of Check the box what group the organism belong to.
discussion, do not hesitate to ask question to your teacher. Animals Sexual Asexual Viviparous Oviparous
Reproduction Reproduction
Objectives: Duck
platypus P
The learner will be able to describe the different ways of
Pig R
plant reproduction.
Tapeworm E
The learner will be able to illustrate the different parts of a Ascaris T
Turkey E
flower. S
Earthworm
T
The learner will be able to describe different ways on how Snail
representative animals reproduce. Bird
Whale

Pretest:
PRETEST POSTTEST
1. A 1. A
2. A 2. A
Encircle the letter of the right answer.
3. A 3. A
4. C 4. A
1.It is defined as a biological process in which an organism gives
5. B 5. A
rise to young ones similar to itself.
6. C 6. B
a.Reproduction b. Breeding c. Fertilization d. Vegetative
7. A 7. A
2. Which of the following is a reproductive part of a flower?
8. B 8. D
a. pistil b. petal c. sepal d. leaf
9. D 9. A
3. What is the fusion of male and female gametes to produced by
10. D 10. A
the same individual?
a.Reproduction b. Breeding
c. self-Fertilization d. Vegetative
4. A single parent is capable of producing offspring.
a. Sexual Reproduction c. Asexual Reproduction
b. Binary Reproduction d. Self Fertilization
5. The fusion of male and female gametes from different
individuals of the same species.
a. Sexual Reproduction c. Asexual Reproduction
b. Cross Fertilization d. Self Fertilization
6. Which of the followings is not a part of pistil?
a. style b. ovary c. anther d. stigma
 7. A female’s egg develops into a new organism without being
fertilized by a sperm cell.
a. Parthogenesis b. Budding c. Binary Fission d. Fragmentation
Activity 1: 8. The animals that give birth to live offspring.
a. oviparous b. viviparous c. Hermaphrodite d. budding
9. Which of the following is not vegetative organs of the plants?
a. leaves b. stem c. roots d. flower
10. An animal that starts life as a female and change sex to male.
a. . oviparous b. viviparous c. Hermaphrodite d. protogynous

Plant and Animal Reproduction

Reproduction is a biological process in which an organism

gives rise to young ones similar to itself. The offspring grows,
matures and turn produces new offspring. Thus, there is a cycle of
birth, growth and death. Reproduction enables the continuity of the
species, generation after generation.
Activity 2:
Complete the table. There are two types of Reproduction; asexual and sexual .
Plants Type of Sub type of
Reproduction Reproduction 1. Asexual Reproduction- when offspring is produced by a single
acasia Sexual Self pollination parent with or without the involvement of gamete formation.
Molds Asexual Fragmentation 2. Sexual Reproduction – when two parents( opposite sex)
Bougainvilla Asexual Cutting participate in the reproductive process involving fusion of male
Katakataka Asexual Advantetious leaves and female gametes.
Ginger Asexual Sucker
Garlic Asexual Bulb
Zucchini Sexual Cross pollination
Eggplant Sexual Cross pollination
Okra Sexual Cross pollination Reproductive Parts of Plants
Camote Asexual Cutting
Orchids Asexual
Hydra Asexual Budding The flower carries the reproductive organ of a plant that
Strawberry Asexual Stolon produces the sperm and egg.
Potato Asexual Tuber The male reproductive organ is called the stamen which has two
Citrus plant Asexual parts: the anther and filament. The anther produces the pollen, which
contains the male sperm cells and the filament that holds the anther.
 The female reproductive organ is pistil, which has three parts:
the ovule, ovary, style and stigma. Ovules are equivalent to Posttest
the pollen grains of the male reproductive organ.

Encircle the correct letter of the answer.

Activity 1:
1.Which of the following is an example of parthogenesis?
Identify the parts of the flower. a. aphids b. bird c. pig d. platypus
2. The offspring grows directly out of the body of the parent.
a. budding b. binary fission c. fragmentation
3. Which of the following parts contain the sperm cell of the flower?
a. anther b. stigma c. filament d. pistil
4. The biological process in which an organism produces new
organism similar to itself.
a. reproduction b. breeding c. fertilization d. vegetative
5. An animal where one individual has both male and female
reproductive parts.
a. hermaphroditism b. sequential hermaphroditism
c. fragmentation c. viviparous
6. An animal which lays egg.
a. hermaphroditism b. oviparous
c. fragmentation c. viviparous
7. What plants reproduce by means of long, slender stems that grow
along the surface of the soil?
a. stolon b. rhizomes c. suckers d. apomixes
Types of Reproduction in Plants 8. Oyster is an example of _______________________.
a. viviparous b. oviparous c. protogynous d.
1. Sexual Reproduction protandrous
a. Self- Fertilization/Self Pollination 9. An artificial propagation where two twigs are being selected from
- A fusion of male and female gametes produced by the to different varieties of plants in such a way that one twig should
same individual. have a bud and the other twig should have a well developed root
- Self- fertilization occurs in bisexual organisms, system.
including most flowering plants, numerous a. grafting b. layering c. cutting d. suckers
protozoans and many invertebrates. 10.Which of the following is an example of adventitious leaves?
- As an evolutionary and reproductive mechanism, self- a. katakataka b. banana c. cherry d. onions
pollination allows an isolated individual to create a
local population and stabilizes desirable genetic
strain, but if fails to provide a significant degree of
variability within a population.
 -Peanuts, soybeans, orchids,peas, sunflower,tridax are
Activity 3 some example for self- pollinating plants.
b. Cross- Fertilization
- The fusion of male and female gametes from different
Check the box what group the organism belong to. individuals of the same species.
- This occurs in dioecious plants and in all animal species
Animals Sexual Asexual Viviparous Oviparous in which there are separated male and female
Reproduction Reproduction individuals.
Duck - Cross pollination only occurs between members of the
platypus same species.
Pig - There are agents for cross pollination: insects and winds.
2. Asexual Reproduction- a single individual is capable of
Tapeworm
producing offspring.
Ascaris a. Binary Fission- a kind of asexual reproduction where the
Turkey nucleus of the parent divides producing several nuclei and
Earthworm the cytoplasm separates creating new daughter cells.
Snail b. Budding- the growth of a small bulb like projection called
bud, it grows and detaches itself from the parent cell to grow
Bird independently into a new organism.
Whale c. Fragmentation- the breaking down of filaments into
fragments that grow into young ones.
- Example of organisms that go through fragmentation are
molds and starfish.
d. Artificial Vegetative Propagation- the process of
propagating plants through artificial methods.
To Sum Up
i.Grafting- the method which involves development of
new varieties of plants.
Reproduction in plant and animal is the process in which an organism
- Two twigs are selected from two different
gives rise to a new offspring similar to itself. Reproduction can be
varieties of plants in such a way that one twig should have a
asexual and sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is producing a
bud and the other twig should have well developed root
new organism by a single parent/individual. New organism are produce
system.
by the following methods: binary fission, budding, fragmentation,
ii. cutting- involves planting young cutting of
artificial vegetative propagation and natural vegetative reproduction.
the stem with buds into moist soil.
Sexual reproduction in plants occurs in its reproductive parts which is the
iii. layering- involves bending of a young stem
flower. There is self- fertilization wherein there is the fusion of male and
towards the ground and let it grow under the soil for the
female gametes produced by the same individual while the cross
development of roots.
fertilization is the fusion of male and female gametes from different
iv. tissue culture- a mass of tissue is selected
individuals of the same species.
from growing tip of the plants. This term as callus.
Most of the animals are reproduce new organism through sexual
e. Natural Vegetative Reproduction
reproduction. There is the union of male and female gametes of different
i. Stolons- some plants reproduce by means of
individuals of the same species.
runners, or stolons, long, slender stems that
grows along the surface of the soil.
ii. Rhizomes- underground stem invade areas near the parent plant each Animal Reproduction
node give rise to a new flowering shoot.
iii. suckers- sprout in the underground stem. 2 groups of animals
-Examples of suckers plants are cherry, apple,raspberry, banana 1. Viviparous- animals which give birth to live offspring
and dandelion. 2. Oviparous- animals which lay eggs.
iv. Adventitious Leaves- numerous plantlets arise from meristematic
tissue located in notches along the leaves. 1. Asexual Reproduction
v. Apomixis- the embryos in the seed may be produced asexually from a. Parthogenesis- a female’s egg develops into a new
the parent plant. organism without being fertilized by the sperm cell.
- Examples are aphids, hammerhead shark and turkeys.
b. Budding- an offsprings grows directly out of the parent’s
body like hydra and predatory cnidarians.
c. Fragmentation- a parent breaks into multiple pieces,
each of which develops into a fully functioning,
independent individual.
Activity 2 - Example organisms are flatworm, sea stars.
d. Binary Fission- an organism splits into two separate
organisms.
Complete the table. 2. Sexual Reproduction- the combination of reproductive
Plants Type of Sub type of cells from two individuals to form a third unique offspring.
Reproduction Reproduction - Produces offspring with novel combinations of genes.
acasia a. Hermaphroditism- occurs in animals where one
Molds individual has both male and female reproductive
Bougainvilla parts.
Katakataka o They may self- fertilize or may mate with
Ginger another of ther species, fertilizing each other and
Garlic both producing offspring.
Zucchini o Examples are earthworm, slugs, tapeworm,
Eggplant snails, barnacles and clams.
Okra b. Sequential Hermaphroditism- occurs when an
Camote individual reverses its sex during its lifetime.
Orchids
Hydra 2 types of sequential hermaphrodites
Strawberry 1. Protogynous- individuals start out life as female and
changes sex to male. Example: wrasse(reef fish)
Potato
2. Protandrous- individuals start out life as a male and
Citrus plant
change to female. Example: oyster
 Region I
Pangasinan Division II
District of Sison
ESPERANZA INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Reference

Bayo-ang, Roly B., Coronacion, Maria Lourdes G., at el,

Earth and Life Science, Grade 11, Educational Resources
Corporation, Quezon City, 2016 pp.227-239

Prepared by:

ROSALIA A. ALILI
SHS TEACHER