5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

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Electronics In Cars
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Besides music systems and LCD screens, is there any significant role that electronics plays when it Admissions
comes to cars? That was a question asked by a reader, and here we attempt to answer it.
GATE
By,

Abhijit Paul Choudhury,Technical Correspondent at EFY Scholarships

JULY 2009: Necessity is the mother of invention. If you peep into the Fellowships

history, you would realise that cars were originally made of only
Conferences
mechanical parts, but today electronics constitute a major part. Be it the
Placement Guide
engine, the dashboard or any other part, the use of electronics can be

found. But, why was electronics used in cars? Definitely, to make them Skill Center

more efficient, simple and perform better. Events

Mock Tests
The Overall Trend
Job Guidance
Automotive is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. There is a

constantly growing requirement for environment protection. Also, the end users are demanding greater fuel Career Guidance

efficiency, security and safety. This has greatly contributed to the rapid development of the technology that can Academic Guidance

be employed in the automobiles. Cars, which used to be only mechanical, now contain more than 1000 electronic

components—most of which happen to be sensors and microcontrollers. Related Topics

New Battery shuts down at
What all is going digital? High Temperatures and
Restarts when it cools
That’s the question we started off with. Of course, we began with the basic stuff like the music system and the
Skyscraper-Style Chips could
digital clock before we started working in-depth on this story. But, then as the information started pouring in, we
Boost Electronic Performance
were left wondering whether there was anything left (in a car) where electronics is not playing a significant role. by 1000 Times

System automatically
The engine. The engine is the heart of a car. The circuit that automates how much fuel should enter the engine is converts 2-D video to 3-D

governed by the electronic control unit (ECU). The ECU consists of sensors and microcontrollers, which govern Object recognition for robots

the flow of fuel into the engine. It decides the amount of fuel to be injected inside the engine with the help of the And now, the hopping robot
pressure sensor, throttle position sensor, oxygen sensor, fuel injector and many other components. The main aim
Automatic bug repair
of using the ECU is to increase the fuel efficiency of a car.
Toward tiny, solar-powered
sensors
The transmission. Typically, there are two types of transmission used in cars—manual and automatic, also
World's Thinnest Light Bulb —
referred to as manual gearing or automatic gearing. Electronics plays a more significant role in automatic-
Graphene Gets Bright!
transmission cars. Herein, the automatic transmission of a car is controlled by the transmission control unit
Stanford engineers develop a
(TCU). The TCU collects information from the sensors attached to the vehicle. It further uses the data to do gear computer that operates on
shifting at the right time, which helps to increase the car’s performance and efficiency. water droplets

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iris
Multiple sensors are involved in this setup. The common ones include:
1. Vehicle speed sensor. It sends different frequencies to the TCU to determine the rotational speed of the engine. Automobiles: Packed With
Electronics, From Boot to
This input from the sensor lets the TCU decide when the gear change should take place. Bonnet
2. Throttle position sensor. This sensor is connected to the gear shaft, and informs the TCU about the current
Convergence of Electronics
gear that’s been engaged by the driver (or automatically). with Fabrics
3. Turbine speed sensor. It provides real-time information on how the air intake system is functioning at a given Open Source Software: A Big
time. Boon for Engineering Students

4. Transmission fluid temperature sensor. It measures the temperature of oil, fuel, water or engine coolant and 'Mega' Floating Solar Power

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

provides a signal to the powertrain control module. Plants Open In Japan

The brakes. Anti-lock brake systems (ABS) are becoming increasingly popular in cars. These have two main Lighting Industry Will Offer
More Core Jobs for Engineers
advantages: they let you stop faster and they let you steer even while you have applied the brakes. The ABS has
by 2020
four major parts, namely, speed sensors, controllers, valves and pump. The first two are assisted by electronics.
Thumbnail Track Pad

The ABS keeps itself updated by taking inputs from the speed sensor located at the wheel, such that it knows Using Sound Waves to Detect
Rare Cancer Cells
when the wheels are about to lock up. The valves are placed in the brake line of each wire. Whenever they open,
Implications of Nano-Robotics
the pressure from the cylinder is passed through the brake. Since it is capable of releasing pressure from the
in Medical Sciences
valve, a pump is also included in the module to fill the pressure back. The controller keeps itself updated with
Recycling old batteries into
information of the sensors and the valve. solar cells

Better Batteries Through

The dashboard. Dashboard is the portion with which the driver of a car interacts the most. So what are the Biology?

features available and what can be added to the dashboard to make it interactive? VLSI Industry Offers Mostly
Verification Based Jobs

The dashboard basically contains panels that show the readings of the different sensors that are used Monkey’s Thoughts Propel
Robot, a Step That May Help
throughout the body of the car. The good-old dashboard has a steering wheel through which the analogue meter
Humans
could be viewed. It gives indication of the fuel level, the speed at which the car is running, the tachometer and the
Amateur Radio in Emergency
information regarding the oil level, neutral state of car, etc. With electronics invading into the mechanical arena, Communications & Advanced
we find most of the analogue meter turning digital. Digital Communication
Network

LED- The Bright New

The dashboard of a car can also have the GPS, audio systems, air-conditioner controls, etc. The GPS system can
Technology
be used by the driver to keep track of his way on the highway. On the dashboard, touch screen can be embedded
Exploring New Dimensions in
with an Internet connection. Using it the drivers can keep themselves updated on-the-go. But, with the increasing Image Processing Using IMOD
number of interactive devices, it could be dangerous for the driver to lose sight of the road. Technology

IMOD technology - Major

breakthrough in Display
Parking sensors
Technologies
These are among the latest features being included in Indian cars, especially the high-end ones. You can also buy
Upgraded Bottled Biogas:
them off-the-shelf from markets like Palika Bazaar (New Delhi) or Lamington Road (Mumbai) and get them
Green and Low-cost Fuel for
installed. Automobiles in India

Wireless (Amateur) Radio

Basically, a combination of a sensor and a display unit, these indicators warn the driver through beeps and visual Communications

representation about how close is an obstruction from the bumper. And, they are not limited to bumpers on the How to Cook Mobile APPS

hind side only. Many cars come with sensors on the front bumper too, to assist you in parking your car. Fresh Water Generator -
Desalination in ships

Auto-sensing wipers India starts historic mission

to Mars
If your car has the auto-sensing wiper system, its wipers will turn on the moment they detect rain. In fact, the

speed of your wiper blades increases with the intensity of rain! Google launches Helpouts
commerce platform

Companies investing in digital

A typical setup consists of sensors and infrared light. An infrared beam is reflected off the outside surface of the
tech identify growth avenues
windshield to the infrared sensor array. When moisture strikes the windshield, the system experiences an better
interruption to its infrared beam. Advanced analogue and digital signal processing determines the intensity of Kinect Sign Language
rain. The sensor, on the basis of the moisture on the screen, determines the speed of the wiper movement. Translator developed by
Microsoft, Chinese
researchers
Auto-sensing lights
New smartphone app helps
If wipers can start off automatically when it rains, why not your headlights when it gets dark? Now they do. Many you navigate in low visibility
high-end cars in India come with auto-sensing lighting features too. Here, the headlamps of the car glow conditions

automatically when it starts getting dark. The fundamental behind it is the light-dependent resistor (LDR) or AAPI India summit to focus on
health information technology
optical sensors used in the circuit of the headlamp. So as the light intensity decreases to reach a certain value,

the circuit triggers the headlights to turn on. India gears up for Mars
odyssey glory- Countdown for
Mars mission begins
Safety and security systems
US allows passengers to use
Today, cars are packed with many security and safety features. There are several layers of security that such gadgets in flights
systems would provide, such as: Improving the efficiency of
1. Security against theft. By means of anti-theft devices, user-recognition electronics and immobilisers solar panels

2. Security against car misbehaviour. By means of tyre pressure monitors, temperature sensors, and anti-skid and Facebook changes privacy
settings for teens

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

anti-lock devices Smart glasses that help the

blind see
3. Personnel safety in case of collisions. By means of crash sensors, airbag actuators and warning systems
4. Security against accidents and mishaps. By means of collision-avoidance systems (under evolution) Mars Orbiter Mission launch
rehearsal at Sriharikota today
Desmond Tan, senior marketing manager at Fujitsu Microelectronics, explains, “Embedded electronics enhances
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the security of the car in areas of vehicle tracking. GPS, for instance, when used in the simplest form, provides
Launched in Vancouver
the user with the ability to navigate from point to point. Building on such simple applications, consider the use of
Turkey opened world’s first
digital GPS technology in fleet management, where each vehicle can be tracked easily. This provides the Underwater Rail Link between
authorities an added means to track the location of the vehicle.” Asia and Europe

Bees’ precise landing key to

robot aircraft
Growing use of microcontrollers
Nagpur engineer makes ultra
Microcontrollers were primarily used in automobiles for the fuel injection system. But, later these found cheap solar fence
application in many other areas.
Now, reverse-microwave
Ramesh M., senior engineer-field service, Lucas TVS, explains, “For optimal combustion of fuel in the engine, gadget that can chill beer in
seconds
fuel quantity and timing of injection are determined with the help of various sensors for throttle position,
camshaft/crankshaft position, airflow, engine RPM, rail pressure, fuel pressure, load value, air temperature, Carbon worlds may be
waterless: NASA
engine temperature, oxygen, vehicle speed and AC system refrigerant.”
ISRO gears up to launch Indias
He adds, “To process these parameters, microcontrollers are incorporated as part of the fuel injection system in
first mission to Mars
the terminology ECU (electronic control unit) by Bosch and ECM (engine control module) by Delphi.”
William Lowe, the father of the
Microcontrollers also find use in vehicle control modules like electronic power steering systems, adaptive IBM PC, dies at 72
cruise control systems, airbag control systems, electronic stability control systems and anti-lock braking
New data storage disc to last
systems. Then, there is body control unit. Its main role is to take care of the seating control unit, wiper control, billion years

power windows, central locking and door controls in cars. New Headset plays music and
tracks your health
Tan adds, “Electronics can also help to reduce the ever increasing problem of vehicular theft. Consider the
implementation of such GPS units as part of the insurance coverage plan. In the first instance of car loss or an Google’s new tool to send
email in your handwriting
accident, the insurance company will be able to pinpoint the exact location of the vehicle and thus enlist the
NIIT Tech launches platform
authorities for help.”
for employees to share new
ideas

Anti-theft systems. Car alarms are the most popular way of preventing theft. There are different locations where Solar system with seven
car alarms can be installed. Different forms of sensors allow the possibility of theft to be detected from different planets discovered

points in the car. Some of the popularly used sensors include car-alarm door sensor, car-alarm shock sensor, car- Wipro launches mobility
center of excellence in
alarm windows and pressure sensor, and car-alarm motion and tilt sensor. The car alarm, in its simplest form, is
Hyderabad
nothing but one or more sensors connected to some sort of alarm.
Scientists unveil energy-
generating window
Today’s car alarms are much more sophisticated as these contain an array of sensors including the pressure
Soon, cell phones that
sensor and the motion sensor. A siren of distinct sound could be used to identify a car. An auxiliary battery is recharge themselves in
seconds
used so that the alarm operates even when the main battery is off.
Most Distant Galaxy as of
Now, Discovered by the
Car misbehaviour management systems. Do cars misbehave?—you may ask. Well, that’s the simplest name
International Team of
engineers could attach to problems that arise when the tyres of your car get punctured or your car skids on a Astronomers

slippery surface. Unbreakable phones come

closer to reality

In order to control the misbehaviour of the car, real-time sensing must be done. This is done with various PIO doctor develops AIDS
testing app
electronic components, placed at the right locations inside the car, which could monitor the various parts of the
Cyber criminals run riot in
car. The areas that are typically monitored include the tyres, engines and brakes. In order to monitor the tyres,
India
pressure sensors are placed on them. These sense the pressure and make the data available on the display
IBM microfluidics tech
screen of the dashboard.
designed to improve cancer
diagnosis

Another ‘misbehaviour’ could be heating-up of the engine. This is monitored by having temperature sensors Now, BBM in Android and
placed onto the engine, which output signals to the computer unit and the dashboard displays the temperature of iPhones

the engine. Internet through Lightbulbs

Facebook suffers global

Personal safety systems. As indicated by the name, here the goal is to use technology for personal safety of the outage

passengers. Primarily, these are warning systems, and sometimes they go to the extent of restraining the car World s first fully bionic man
walks, talks and breathes
from moving. The most common example is the seat-belt warning system, which is now available in most Indian

cars too. Herein, a sensor placed in the seat belt’s clip alerts the driver if the seat belt is not worn. Another RIP - online privacy

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

example is door sensors, which alert the driver if any of the doors is open. Indian government s IT
spending to touch $6.4 bn in
2013: Gartner
More sophisticated electronics comes into play in airbag systems. Airbags provide additional safety along with
Apple is the most discussed
seat belts. An airbag consists of the airbag central unit (ACU), which monitors a number of sensors like
company on Twitter
accelerometer, impact sensor, door sensor and wheel sensor. Whenever the threshold is reached, the ACU triggers
Piracy site IsoHunt to shut
the ignition of the gas generator to rapidly inflate the nylon airbag. As the vehicle occupant collides with the bag, down and pay $110m
it squeezes the bag and the air escapes through the vent holes. Youth thinks technology can
be dehumanizing: Survey

Accident-avoidance systems. The basic ones alert the driver of possible threats like sharp bends or steep Biobots to explore difficult
terrain
inclines. Advanced systems being worked upon include auto-pilot systems, where the cars would be

automatically driven, and with the help of sensors and central GPS mapping systems, chances of collisions or Li-Fi: A cheaper, faster
alternative to Wi-Fi
crashing into road dividers would be avoided. Vehicle dynamics integrated management (VDIM) is an attempt in
Over 60% Indians refer to
this direction.
social media before shopping
online
As indicated by its name, VDIM is a system that integrates steering, braking, vehicle stability and traction control. Facebook lifts restriction on
It acquires data from the sensors placed throughout the car. The information picked up includes wheel rotation, teen users sharing with public

brake pressure and movement of the car body. How IT training is changing

New system allows cloud

Previously, braking, steering and vehicle stability, all worked independently. But in VDIM, all of it is integrated. On customers to detect program
tampering
slippery roads, the car takes over and automatically controls steering torques to prevent a spinout. Similarly, if

the driver over-steers while cornering, causing the tyre to slip laterally, VDIM takes necessary corrective TCS keeps FY15 campus hiring
flat, rules out pay hike
measures.
National Innovation
Foundation to reward 38
In-vehicle communication systems students for innovative ideas
In-vehicle communication systems (IVCS) are just like networks in the world of computers. The key difference is Software builds your life
that in the case of IVCS, the communication is typically restricted within a vehicle, and is between different history from tweets

components of the vehicle; for example, the sensors within a fuel tank communicating with the digital display on Over 50% of internet users are
mobile-only: Report
the dashboard.
Video games can help adults
be active: Study
For in-vehicle communications, many different protocols have been developed, popular ones being the controller
Indian techies develop tiny
area network (CAN) and the Flexray.
remote for smartphones

Britons feel updating

Controller area network. Due to its speed of 1 Mbps, the controller area network is often used as the conduit to Facebook status, taking
transmit critical information to the main controller in the automobiles. It is used in cars for enabling robust serial selfies annoying: Study

communication, in order to make them more reliable, safe and fuel-efficient while decreasing the wiring Artificial muscles to lift load
80 times to their weight, a
complexity. It is just like any other networking protocol which follows a layered approach to system
first in Robotics
implementation. The layered approach allows interoperability between products from different manufacturers.
NASA s smart camera to aid
discovery on distant worlds
R. Natarajan, vice president-automotive and aerospace practice, Tata Elxsi, explains, “Besides CAN interface, the
Copper can destroy highly
other technologies used in the automotive industry are LIN, FlexRay, Class2, Kline, MOST, SAE J1850, J1939 and infectious norovirus
Keyword2000, to name a few. Tata Elxsi is an associate member of the FlexRay Consortium.” Today s youth not as digitally
native as we think

Flexray. An alternative to the CAN, Flexray operates at ten times faster speeds. It uses two channels for 5 things employers look for in
job seekers Facebook account
communication with an embedded redundancy mechanism. It is also time-deterministic, which means that it

ensures information will be sent accurately and quickly. Indian IT eyes bigger bite of
European outsourcing market

Global PC shipments drop to a

Future Technologies five-year low

• Blind-detection spot alerts: New models from General Motors, Mazda and Lexus have built-in blind-detection IIT-Kharagpur lends cutting
spot alerts. edge to the cuppa

• Vehicle slowdown system: GM’s vehicle slowdown system puts your car to an idle speed and switches on the Apax buys GlobalLogic, IT
outsourcing firm founded by
emergency flashers to enable vehicle recovery. If you want to find a restaurant, tell its navigation system
four IITians, for $420 million
“restaurant; 4 star; Thai food” and it will not only locate your dinner but route you there.
Semiconductor design
• Traffic and weather alert navigation: In the future, drivers will be more informed about weather and traffic company eInfochips to hire
conditions with real-time information superimposed on GPS-based navigation systems. The weather or traffic 600 engineers

information is scaled and customised for the driver’s location and route. The service provides alerts about IISc showcases wind tunnel
models

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

severe traffic and weather conditions that can help drivers avoid a massive traffic jam or a storm brewing on
Google most popular site
the road ahead. globally: Report

• Adaptive headlamps: A vehicle’s headlamps can now follow wherever the driver turns the steering wheel, to How to type like an expert

illuminate where the driver is looking instead of the car’s front end only. The adaptive headlamps system using keyboard

involves processing of information about the location of the steering wheel and the speed of the vehicle, which Google search making people
forgetful: Report
then signals electric motors behind the headlamps to turn left or right accordingly.
Google, Cisco, SAP in talks to
• Collision avoidance system: The collision avoidance system monitors the distance between the cars or if any
buy BlackBerry: Sources
obstacle is ahead of the car. In the case of obstacle, or if the car comes very close to another, the system alerts
Big stakes for small business
the driver with flashing light, vibrating seat, tugging seat belt and more. In some cases when the vehicle is very security, says survey
close to another car, the system itself applies the brakes.
Fujitsu to hire 10,000 at Pune
Desmond says, “In the control LAN environment, Fujitsu has been an associate member of the FlexRay centre

Consortium started in 2000 and is instrumental in the development of this technology. Flexray is poised to India, China upbeat on cloud
computing: Study
replace CAN as the technology of choice. Recently, Flexray technology has been implemented in BMW’s X5

series.” Nokia's new app to find you

internship

Big Data helps in better

Others. Besides Flexray, there are other products developed based on IDB1394 standards. Desmond comments,
decision making: Survey
“IDB1394 is suitable for transmission of digital audio-video in the automobile environment as it supports
World's sharpest x-ray beam
400Mbps transmission speed, which is enough to allow multiple high-definition video and audio streams to be developed
transported and shared between the passengers in the car.”
IT lifecycle management
becoming complex for CIOs:
Cisco
He adds, “IDB1394 will help to shed a hefty load of copper harness (about 20+ kg) off the car. This load saving
will translate into higher mileage for the same amount of gasoline used and contribute to lowering of CO2 How Siemens job cuts will
hurt India
emission and environment protection.”
All about Apple iOS 7: Its
competitor mobile operating
The future systems

In the future, we will see introduction of many other new features in cars. Cars are becoming better and better 30% top IT service providers
every year. may exit market

Analog Devices ties up with

Indian Institute of Science's
Chetan Maini, deputy chairman and chief technology officer at REVA Electric Car Company, says, “All the trends in
CeNSE
the automotive industry point to a convergence of the automotive and electronics industries that is literally
Apple named biggest brand in
transforming the automobiles. Soon cars will be able to receive signals from other vehicles and then use the world
computerised controls to take actions such as slowing to avoid collisions. As many experts in the industry feel,
Now, hackers can break your
new cars already contain more electronics than steel.” heart

Siemens to slash 15,000 jobs

Maini adds, “GPS, satellite navigation, wireless communications, spatial detection devices and parking sensors

are being integrated into cars. There are also technologies being integrated into cars that automatically summon
Oracle launches 10 new
help in the event of crashes and pinpoint the locations of stolen vehicles.” Another category of car that has made
services on cloud
its way in the market is the hybrid car.
No evidence linking mobile
phone radiations with cancer:
Source: Electronics for You(EFY) DMA

Google's 'Hummingbird'
Published on 4/27/2015 11:44:00 AM hatches new search formula

Tags: Smartphone photography to

diagnose eye diseases
Electronics In Cars Parking sensors Auto­sensing wipers Auto­sensing lights Safety and security systems World’s first nanotube
Growing use of microcontrollers Anti­theft systems Personal safety systems Accident­avoidance systems computer built

In­vehicle communication systems Blind­detection spot alerts Traffic and weather alert navigation Google s Motorola eyes

BlackBerry employees
Collision avoidance system
World s first attention-
 
powered car

Spinning CDs to clean sewage

water

Ocean eddies are similar to

black holes

Hyderabad-born Prem Watsa

led Fairfax consortium to buy
BlackBerry for $4.7 billion

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

Trending On Web Average person forgets four

things a day: Study

Facebook, Google top earners

from online ads: Report

How unusual ring of radiation

is formed in space

Black hole at heart of our

Don't know how to save on
taxes? Here are 9 solutions
BigDecisions
Travelling abroad? Get free
unlimited incoming & 3GB data
Airtel
galaxy erupted 2 million years
ago
Get hawa happy with Usha fans!
Usha
IT to reskill staff as
technology reshapes business

Mars Orbiter Mission launch

on October 28

Too much time on social

media may hit memory

Creating electricity with caged

atoms

Dome of world s largest solar

telescope completed
Dynamics CRM Online now at Test drive a car that cools down 8 hacks to get the best sleep
India DCs with a smartphone app ever Cabinet nod for IT investment
Microsoft Mahindra Reva LIFE HACKER region in Hyderabad

A step to curb pollution from

power plants

3D images record tongues in

action

NASA rover finds no hint of

methane in Mars air

Anger, the most powerful

emotion on Facebook, Twitter

British scientists announced

that they have found alien life
on Earth

Universities opt for IBM

technologies for teaching

How Mettl is changing online

examinations

E-readers can make reading

easier for those with Dyslexia

Earth to be habitable for

another 1.75 billion years

IT to reskill staff as
technology reshapes business

How to convert scanned

documents into text file for
editing

People shunning social media

over privacy, addiction

29 percent Indians text, email

while driving: Survey

Measuring earth s
circumference using Qutub
Minar s shadow

PCs to replace humans in 20

years?

India may emerge as hub for

low-cost security-sensitive IT
products

Social media behaviour

indicates self esteem: Study

What direction does earth's

center spin? New insights
solve 300-year-old problem

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

Tiny particle may decide our

universe's fate

Scientists discover cosmic

factory for making building
blocks of life

Genes linked to being right or

left-handed identified

Genes linked to being right or

left-handed identified

Internet access is a vital

healthcare tool

NASA's Voyager 1 first

spacecraft to exit solar
system

What will drive future

smartphone innovation?

Researchers working on tech

to make cloud programmes
malware-free

Facebook tests autoplay

videos, explores video ad
potential

Functioning Mechanical Gears

seen in nature for first time

Government may consider

semiconductor units proposal
soon

Meteorite brought ingredient

for life to Earth

NASA’s smart camera to aid

discovery on distant worlds

Artificial muscles which lift

loads 80 times its weight, a
first in robotics

Copper can destroy highly

infectious norovirus

Twitter can help solve

transport problems: Study

Scientists Demonstrate New

Method for Harvesting Energy
from Light

Scientists Confirm Existence

of Largest Single Volcano on
Earth

Study finds online privacy

concerns on the rise

US, UK may have cracked

internet privacy

Touch goes digital: electronic

recording and replay of human
touch demonstrated

Shining a little light changes

metal into semiconductor

Uncrackable communications
code developed

Infosys to launch
Teach@Infosys programme for
employees

NSA uses supercomputers to

crack internet encryption
codes

Teachers learning IT skills to

tackle gizmo-freak students

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

Internet giant Google turns 15

Samsung unveils new smart

watch that makes calls

Sleep boosts brain cell

numbers

Indians among top in social

media content sharing: Report

Social media pics affect teen

behaviour

Microsoft acquires Nokia's

handset biz for US $ 7.17 bn

Asteroid impact led to dawn of

civilisation on earth

MIT s new programme to teach

social skills

IBM to set up business

analytics lab

Facebook testing Trending

section

Most Android users don t use

security software

Online banking infections

affect 2,900 Indians in Q2:
Trend Micro

Facebook considers adding

profile photos to facial
recognition

Wipro launches soft-skills

programme for undergrads

New radiation rule on mobile

handsets effective from
September 1

Stunning pictures of Earth at

Night by NASA

3-D printer used to make bone-

like material

Work on to develop laser

weapon system

Skin cancer gene identified

Do Einsteins Laws Prove

Ghosts Exist?

Scientists claim breakthrough

in treating Parkinsons disease

Large asteroid nears Earth for

rare fly-by Washington

Billion-year-old bacteria
created

Chinas supercomputer
surprises U.S. computing
specialists

Stem cells to facilitate lung

repair

MICROCHIP Soon, computers

can rewire themselves

Smartphone increasing global

cyber crime

SRM Students developed

Environ-friendly ‘Aircraft’

Indian-American develops
next-generation computer chip
– Photonic Chip

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5/11/2016 Electronics In Cars

Android: a software stack for

mobile devices

What Is Wi-Fi Technology?

Blu-Ray discs

Oil Zapper – The Oil Eating

Bacteria

An artificial synapse that acts

like a neuron

“Worlds First Artificial Leaf”

Powering Poor Houses

Prototype dual-screen cell

phone by Fujitsu

Mobile Communication
Technology

SkyLifter- The Greener and

Alternative Form Of Transport

IOCLs Innovative Alternative

to Pesticides

Wi-Fi Technology

Bluetooth Technology

Drone of 3 Idiots... The

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India on May 11 leave you…
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Scientists develop Man U fans blast
model to predict Woodward as
Indian monsoon Sanches joins…
GIZMODO Bayern Munich
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