UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

PANJAB UNIVERSITY CHANDIGARH

SYNOPSIS BY: Naveen Kumar (UE165060)

5G mobile technology IOT

Objective/Aim: 5G is rapidly developing and it is becoming the technology that everyone

is moving towards. Not only will it be able to accommodate the superfast speeds required of it,
but it will also be possible to accommodate the low data rate requirements for IOT and IOT
applications. As such 5G will be able to encompass a huge number of different applications, and
accommodate very many different data types.

Performance:
Speed:
5G NR speed in sub-6 GHz bands can be slightly higher than the 4G with a similar amount of
spectrum and antennas, though some 3GPP 5G networks will be slower than some advanced 4G
networks, such as T-Mobile's LTE/LAA network, which achieves 500+ Mbit/s
in Manhattan and Chicago .The 5G specification allows LAA (License Assisted Access) as well
but LAA in 5G has not yet been demonstrated. Adding LAA to an existing 4G configuration can
add hundreds of megabits per second to the speed, but this is an extension of 4G, not a new part
of the 5G standard.
Speeds in the less common millimeter wave spectrum can be substantially higher.
Latency:
In 5G, the "air latency" target is 1-4 milliseconds, although the equipment shipping in 2019 has
tested air latency of 8-12 milliseconds. The latency to the server must be added to the "air
latency." Verizon reports the latency on its 5G early deployment is 30 ms.

Availability:
In March 2019, the Global Mobile Suppliers Association released the industry's first database
tracking worldwide 5G device launches. In it, the GSA identified 23 vendors who have
confirmed the availability of forthcoming 5G devices with 33 different devices including
regional variants. There were seven announced 5G device form factors: (phones (×12 devices),
hotspots (×4), indoor and outdoor customer-premises equipment (×8), modules (×5), Snap-On
dongles and adapters (×2), and USB terminals (×1)).
In the 5G IoT chipset arena, as of April 2019 there were four commercial 5G modem chipsets
and one commercial processor/platform, with more launched expected in the near future.
Technology:
New radio frequencies:
The air interface defined by 3GPP for 5G is known as New Radio (NR), and the specification is
subdivided into two frequency bands, FR1 (below 6 GHz) and FR2 (mm Wave), each with
different capabilities.
Massive MIMO:
Massive MIMO (multiple input and multiple output) antennas increases sector throughput and
capacity density using large numbers of antennas and Multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO). Each
antenna is individually-controlled and may embed radio transceiver components. Nokia claimed
a five-fold increase in the capacity increase for a 64-Tx/64-Rx antenna system. The term
"massive MIMO" was coined by Nokia Bell Labs researcher Dr. Thomas L. Marzetta in 2010,
and has been launched in 4G networks, such as Softbank in Japan.
Small cell:
Small cells are low-powered cellular radio access nodes that operate in licensed and unlicensed
spectrum that have a range of 10 meters to a few kilometers. Small cells are critical to 5G
networks, as 5G's radio waves can't travel long distances, because of 5G's higher frequencies.

Applications:
IOT (Internet of Things):
5G IOT will be used to improve quality of life for everyday users from personal application to,
fundamentally changing how we work and how we live.

With 5G IOT, facilities will continue improving to send critical upgrades to entire networks
without freezing functionality, halting operations, or overheating and overloading servers.
Current industries that will continue benefiting from these 5G IoT enhancements include:

 Automotive and Transportation

 Smart Factories
 Smart Buildings
 Smart Cities
 Smart Utilities
 Security and Surveillance
 Agriculture
 Retail
 Healthcare
 Aerospace

Smart homes, synced watch and phone devices, and fitness apps are fairly commonplace now,
and will grow with the speed and performance capabilities of 5G. With a heavy reliance on
mobile IOT on such a grand scale today, in the next 20 or so years, the 5G future will look
completely different.
Automobiles:

5G Automotive Association have been promoting the C-V2X communication technology that
will first be deployed in 4G. It provides for communication between vehicles and communication
between vehicles and infrastructures, leading to increase in autonomous (self-driving) cars and
IOT (Internet of Things).
Automation (factory and process):
5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation - 5G-ACIA promotes 5G for factory
automation and process industry.
Public safety:
Mission-critical push-to-talk (MCPTT) and mission-critical video and data are expected to be
furthered in 5G.
Fixed wireless:
Fixed wireless connections intended to replace fixed line broadband (ADSL, Fiber optic, and
DOCSIS connections) with 5G connections.
Usage scenario:
The ITU-R (international telecommunication union-Radio communication) has defined three
main uses for 5G. They are Enhanced Mobile Broadband (e MBB), Ultra Reliable Low Latency
Communications (URLLC), and Massive Machine Type Communications (m MTC). Enhanced
Mobile Broadband (e MBB) uses 5G as a progression from 4G LTE mobile broadband services,
with faster connections, higher throughput, and more capacity. Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency
Communications (URLLC) refer to using the network for mission critical applications that
requires uninterrupted and robust data exchange. Massive Machine-Type Communications (m
MTC) would be used to connect to a large number of low power, low cost devices, which have
high scalability and increased battery lifetime, in a wide area. Neither URLLC nor m MTC are
expected to be deployed widely before 2021.

Anything else which one may want to add on…