Precautionary Measures

Sinkholes formation cannot really be predicted, but there are things people can watch out for and
precautions that can be taken.

1. Watch for signs of water disappearing from the surface (for example, the sudden loss of a steam or
retention pond).

2. If a sinkhole occurs in an area of traffic, barricade it to prevent motorists or pedestrians from getting too
close to it. Remember that the size can continue to increase, so barricade it with ample room to spare.

3. Check fields before undertaking machine-related activities, such as haying or harvesting.

4. Keep tractors and heavy machinery far enough away from the sinkhole, since the ground near the edge can
easily give away. It is recommended that machinery stay at least as far from the edge as the hole is deep.

5. Sinkholes will be more prevalent during times of increased and rapid rainfall, such as with the type of rains
occurring during a hurricane.

6. Call emergency hotlines and advise them of the sinkhole and of the hole which is near utility lines or in a
roadway.

7. Restrict access to the hole.

8. Don’t get too close to or go down into the hole.

9. Do not allow unauthorized or inexperienced persons to investigate the sinkhole.

Mitigation Strategies to Prevent Loss of Lives and Properties in Case of Landslide

 What to do before a landslide

1. It is good to secure clearance from the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) on status of possible
landslides.
2. Help prepare the members of the family for evacuation upon the direction of proper authorities.
3. Maintain a list of contact numbers during emergencies.
4. Participate in planting grasses to cover slopes or in building riprap to prevent soil erosion.
5. Participate in regular drills on evacuation procedures.
6. Help promote public awareness and involvement on landslide mitigation.
7. Help develop family preparedness and evacuation plan.

 What to do during a landslide

1. Evacuate immediately if warned of an impending landslide or mudflow.
2. Stay away from the path of landslide debris, or seek refuge behind a sturdy tree or boulder.
3. Get out of house as soon as possible when rumbling sounds are heard from upstream or the
trembling of the ground is felt, indicating a possible mudflow.
4. Run across a slope, not downwards.

 What to do after a landslide

1. Examine thoroughly the damaged parts and utilities of the house before re-occupying it.
2. Stay away from the landslide area. There may be danger of additional landslides.
3. Help check with caution injured and trapped persons within landslide area and direct rescuers to
their locations.
4. Listen to local radio or television stations for the latest emergency information.
5. Help in seeking the advice of a geotechnical expert to evaluate landslide hazards or design corrective
measures to reduce landslide risk.
Abridged from The Severity of an Earthquake, USGS General Interest Publication 1989-288-
913