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    DIN 2391_1994

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    DIN 2391_1994

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    4 Ansichten14 Seiten

    Din 2391 - 1994

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    DIN 2391_1994

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    DEUTSCHE NORM September 1994 Seamless precision steel tubes Dimensions 108 23.040.10 Descriptors: Tube, steel tube, precision tube, dimensions. ‘Supersedes July 1981 edition. Nahtlose Prazisionsstahlrohre mit besonderer MaBigenauigkelt; Mabe In keeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), @ comma has been used throughout as the decimal marker. Dimensions in mm 1 Scope and field of application This standard specifies dimensions for cold finishe seamless precision steel tubes and is to be used in con- junction with DIN 2891 Part2 which states the relevant technical delivery conditions. The preferred sizes listed in table 2 are mainly used in mechanical and automotive e gineering. Where steel tubes of dimensions specified inthis standard are to comply with the technical delivery conditions listed in subclause 1.2 of DIN 2391 Part 2, they shall be ordered in quality grade C. 2 Dimensions ‘The tube diameter is subject to the limit deviations speci- fied in table 2. Ione ofthe limit deviations is to be zero, this shall be stated, in the order, e.g. instead of (55 0,25)mm, either (65°5*) mm or (55-55) mm. Table 1: Limit deviations for the diameter of heat treated tubes Limit deviations for diameter, D Wall thickness, T 0,05 D and above ‘As specified in table 2. ‘Above 0,05 - D. up to 0,025 - D 41,8 limes the values In table 2. ‘Above 0,025. D Twice the values in table 2, ‘oun verieg Gro, Barn, has tha excaae igh ofa Tor German Stanauas DN Norman). The limit deviations for diameters given in table 2 allow for ovality and apply for the cold finished (hard) (BK) and cold finished (soft) (BW) conditions. For heat treated tubes, i.e. cold finished and stress-relief annealed (BKS), annealed (GBK) or normalized (NBK) tubes, the limit deviations for the diameter increase as a function of the wall thickness/diameter ratio (see table 1). The dimensions given in table 1 also apply to the inside diameter of steel tubes. Inthe case of intermediate sizes, the deviations for the next, largest size shall apply. ‘The limit deviations for wall thickness shall be +10% of the nominal size and include the concentricity tolerance, which is calculated as a percentage using the following formula: Toa Th Too + Trin where 100 is the largest wall thickness measured of a tube cross section; ‘nin the Smallest wall thickness measured of a tube cross section, Tubes are generally ordered in terms of outside diameter and inside diameter. ‘Where the wall thickness is of significance, the tubes may also be ordered in terms of outside diameter and wall thick- ness or inside diameter and wall thickness. In this case, the limit deviations specified here refer only to two of three possible parameters, the deviations for the third being sub- Ject to agreement. Such tubes shall be ordered in quality grade C. Continued on pages 2 to 6. DIN 2891 Part 1 Engl. Price group 6 Page2 DIN 2391 Part 3. Designation Designation of a seamless precision steel tube, made of St 35 steel, with an outside diameter, D, of 100 mm and an inside diameter, D,, of 84 mm (ID 94), normalized (NBK): Tube DIN 2391 — St 35 NBK 100 x ID 94 Designation of seamless precision steel tube, made of St 35 steel, with an outside diameter, D, of 100mm and a wall thickness, T, of 8mm, normalized (NBK}: Tube DIN 2391 ~ St 35 NBK 100 x3 Designation of seamless precision steel tube, made of St 35 steel, with an inside diameter, D,, of 94 mm (ID 94) and a wall thickness, T, of 8mm, normalized (NBK}: Tube DIN 2391 ~ St 35 NBK ID 94 x3 Designation of seamless precision steel tube, made of St 35.8 steel, quality grade C, with an outside diameter, D, of 25mm ‘and a wall thickness, T, of 1,5mm, normalized (NBK), complying with the technical delivery conditions specified in DIN 17175: Tube DIN 2391 ~ C- 25 x 1,5 - DIN 17175 ~ St 35.8 Table 2: Dimensions Wal tickress, Tr | os | os | 1 | | w | w | 2 | 22 | 28 | 28 | 3 | ss | 4 (romina se) Outside iene, Inside diameter, D, Neral) ue (oominal size and limit deviations) S2e [Stee ‘ 34015] 242038] 2075] 16+ 018 | | 5 44015] 342035] 34076] 26: 018 I ‘ 5016] 442078] «£075] a8 a15| stars 24-015) 2+ 019 7 €4015| 54075] 5035] 46005] «0%5| 34015] 301s a 72015] 642096] 64035] sex 015] s:035| 44015] «+ 015| a6+018] 3025 ° a4015| 742015] 74035] 66015] 6+015| 5401s] s:t015| 46015] 42025] a4 +025 0 94015] e406] et0r5| 762015] 7015] 64+0r8| 6018] s6+ars] st0y5] 44tozs| 4.025 2 11075] 4 tors] to+0%5| e60%5| 9015] a4zars| 801s] 76+0%5] 74015] b4o1s| 6025] s+025| «+025 “ 13000] £ one] 12 008 115-015] 12 0x8 roars] 02078] 960rs] e075] gators] +015] 7+015| 6£025 6 14008] 24+ 008) 19+ 0 [125-2 o08| 12 015 |114 075] 1 +075] 196 +075] t0+015| 94: ots] 9:t015] e015] 7 £015 16 152008] 144+ one] + a8 [126 + one| 1+ on8|r2a x a15| 12.098) 116 016] 1 075|104: o15| 10:18] sos] 8035 8 17 =a08| 164+ 0) 16 = 08 | 156 + one| 15+ one | 4 = ooe| 1008138 + as] 12+ 015 124+ of5| 1 01s] 1 +015] 10015 2 19 ane] ong 17 £008| 184+ 00016 +090 [ise 0151 05 [44+ 095] +095] 194075 12 015 2 21098] +008 19008] 184+ 000] 16 g0s 176: one 17+ 015164 +016] 16015] 18 +075] 14: 018 5 ex = one 254 008 22 £008] a4 + o0e| 21+ 0s 208 one | 0 one |e + os] 10+ a5 | 18 +015] 17 018 s 5 = one 244+ 008 23 008| 224+ o0e| 20+ qos [26:2 one 21+ one ona xo) 2001 | 19 +015] 182 015 2 7 = 264 008 25+ one | 24x 008] 24 08 [256-2 one 23+ one za xcs) ze os 21 +05 | 0-015 ” 29 ons] 25+ na 27+ 008264 0e| 26+ 08 [256 +008 2 + oon [24+ one 24 015 | 23+ 015 22+ 015 (continued) DIN 2901 Part 1 Pages Dimensions in mm Wal wlsfefelrtelelm]al ul] a] a] 2 thee t ous Inside ameter, D, dar (oma! size and iit deviations on (voi , 2 | 4 5 For tne sizes gvenbotweon the con- tinuous thick stepped Ines, he wall ; thlekness/ousge ameter rat 0.08 or 0.025, 7 a ° ® a sae o nas] suas a Tas] e202] sos] «aoe * eave] exons] rauas| cz0as * rranye] weer] tess] exozs| oxeas » 19.4015 | 124015 | 114015 | 1040.15] 84025 2 wears seas | eae | eam [zat] 920s 3 iran evn | ann | e20 | 20s | ozs = wezaye| zo anys | e20%s] wos | azn = aia |zoz0is| eos] wars | ezore| veto) aes | 0202s ~ Page4 DIN 2991 Part 1 Table 2 (concluded) eaters gole oma leew |: |e | ele omleme| ronal) ene Inside diameter, D, bene] me Trovea gar a aes) ele 8 es 974015 | 36,4:40,18] 9640.5 | 35,640.15 | 9540.15 | 3440.15] 34:¢0,15] 3364015) 3320.15] 324+0,15) 324015) 914015) 90015 2 cram [nszon] wzea |avcan] oso ase] sao) io] sat] om] sea @ ‘arom |essoai| eaaz| rezoz| azz] exten] wzen| meso] 9x02] saz] 72020 aa com [som] wee [scan] wzon] onsen] exo] eran] eso] aon] wien 3 con [aon] oe [wena] wzon| essen] exe] wise] wit] ez0n| 20x 0 sion [asus] ae [susus] scan mason] uel] wcson| wins] 20s] 20 ales sean [sses| 2a |x| 0a] ssvea] wi saaoa] wien] aoa] sas} « ies [scarce [oun] os] ascent] mon azn] a0] 53) 7 +00 (880.30 | 67,6020 | 67 £0.20 } 6644030) 6640.30) 656090] 6540.80) 6444030) 640,30) 63030) 620.0) CJ all ‘784025 |78+035 | 77035 | 7642035] 760,36] 7564035] 75+0295| 7440.35] 744035) 734025) 724035) CJ ge 87040 | 86.440,40 | 6640.40] 85,640.40) 854040) 8444040) 844040) B3+040) 6220.40) to | 960,45) 95,6045] 95045) 9442045] 94045} 99+045) 920.45) ‘a esses ozs a mst 120 ae 116 £.0,50|115,6 + 0,50) 115050 |114.4 0,50} 114 +050) 113 +0,50] 1120.50 140 =e 1352070 19444070) 134070) 1552070] 182070) o wenn vest 160 a 154:£0,80 | 1530.80} imeem 7 rao | asa 190 = 173£0,90 | 172+ 0.90 7. resto fat 200 aa 193410 | 192410 = 2 a a [aw DIN 2391 Partt Page S Dimensions in mm aa |e ate eas | 55 ste| eteliemes|arern| won| eeue| ews teas [ exe few | hee i Inside ciameter,D, ar | (roma! sie and tit evn) om [ton] mca] neon] wun] wee] sai] want] aioal I z [seen sen] sn] nens| aac] 20 ans 20s | = [axani| m2ns] asa] eon] aa examen wie | = si] sens| asus] ase] a0 ze | mies = ‘s2ea) mec] saan sean) zo esa] asa] zx03] @ | s6+020} 3520.20] 340.20] 330.20] 31020] 29020) 27+020| 254020] 45 sua sun] saz] sen wien] wan] asa aso] | * 414020] 4940.20] 394020] 38+020] 36+020] 34+020) 320,20) 3040.20] | 50 saz) 035] 202) zen] sana] sane] area] al wal = sre) sau wears) wz0z) | aca] eva] ear] soa a | $24 200 sens] son 1205] xan] san] e203) 20m) 903! =| rsa sun sean] 037 5203] sxe ssn] sean wom) 203 7 sex] san] e203] 0039 e205] sian sans sees S208) o208) O20 * risus mas] seas] e203 20] eux] esas] sos se20x) 208) @20s ® TTrseel ene] 12007200] 700] asta) aoa] wave] wee] sane] zn = wezua| 200] 20a teu) nae 706] rane] eta] aaaal ane = ssa] eee] 6206) e200] 1206] T2006 ane] na04) 204 wane weOe ® sriag| wane] wsae| 6206) #204] wine] eins mice ioe) rine] wine] S06) wo oraes| mans sas] sos] exe] sas] esa] oie] eto est e209] ras we sz scs ees on sasnseso sas rsa 2 eos] mses] vza im arse izccriszarf waar) nsaresa esas o:nzon] waar] azar i ors veer] xa aaa acre sen msn za ve swan] nsoa os say xan san oom econ ieee aan z0R 1 ssn yan] nson os sz ran zoau oom] ozone aan rsom| zon @ s+ 00] eas so ssn] sas] esas so wz sas] zum: 7 es ee ce ee ee we rvzia [nos [evo fein [mein fun [mesa [roan [saa [eve [ewzvo avo [owava fwzva| | 0 vase fons fara mena [tava [in [zavo fwsvn [ezva [vaso pee [weave fweva [wio) | on eaves mse [neva fas fawstz fens [cera fnsia face [esta [wesva aia ava | esta moata rover fvexe fms fsa fo ea fsa famava foe fva wea fa wana [ena wosua|_ am aia fosta festa fossa fowsta festa [owes feezva fava fanaa favzia emia [rwita|moatal ao +T-0025 - D 1 T= 005 - D Page 6 DIN2391 Part 1 Standards referred to DIN 2391 Part 2 Seamless precision steel tubes; technical delivery conditions DIN 17175 Seamless tubes with elevated temperature properties; technical delivery conditions Previous editions DIN 2985: 1993-12; DIN 2386-1: 1940-06, 1943-12, 1957-07; DIN2391: 1992-04; DIN 2391-1: 1940-06, 1957-11, 1981-07. Amendments In comparison with the July 1981 edition, this standard has been restructured and the following amendments made: ‘) The limit deviations for wall thickness have been amended (10%). They now include the tolerance on concentricity. ) The specified limit deviations only refer to two of three possible parameters, limit deviations for the third parameter boing subject to agreement (cf. clause 2) ) In table 2, limit deviations of + 0,08 mm for the outside diameter have been specified for sizes up to 30 mm, the limit Geviations for the inside diameter having been reduced for smaller nominal sizes. International Patent Classification F 161 009/02 Gor B 021/10 Ics 28.040.10 Descriptors: Tube, steel tube, precision tube, technical d \Nahtlose Prazisionsstahirohre (mit besonderer Mafgenauigke DEUTSCHE NORM Seamless precision steel tubes Technical delivery conditions Supersedes July 1981 ry conditions, srton, ); technische Lieferbedingungen in keeping with current practice in standards published by the Intemational Organization for Standardization (ISO), a ‘comma has been used throughout as the decimal marker. 1 Scope and field of application 1.1, This standard specities technical delivery conditions. {or cold finished seamless precision steel tubes of the di ‘mensions listed in DIN 2391 Part 1, which are made from, the steel grades listed in clause 4. ‘Such tubes are mainly used where accuracy to size and, possibly, a small wall thickness, a particular surface cond tion and specific mechanical properties are required. 1.2 This standard does not cover: = Seamless circular unalloyed steel tubes subject to ‘special requirements (cf. DIN 1629); ~ high performance seamless circular unalloyed stee! tubes (ct. DIN 1630); © seamless circular steel tubes for structural steelwork (cf. DIN 17424); = Seamless circular fine grain steel tubes for structural steelwork (ct. DIN 17 124); = seamless circular tubes made from steel with low- temperature toughness (cf. DIN 17173), = seamless tubes made from stee! with elevated tem- perature properties (cf. DIN 17 175) = seamless circular fine grain stee! tubes subject to special requirements (ef. DIN 17179); = Seamless circular tubes made from steel for quench- ing and tempering (ct. DIN 1720. = seamless circular austenitic stainless steel tubes ‘subject to special requirements (cf, DIN 17458); = steel pipes for conveying combustible liquids and gases (ct. DIN 17172) Subject to agreement, tubes of dimensions specified in DIN 2391 Part 1 and in compliance with one of the stand ards listed above may be ordered in quality grade C. 2 Quality grades Tubes shall be supplied in the following quality grades: | im ‘uth ver GmH, Brin, ras the exclusive igh ot sale for Gorman Sanaardo Div Nomen 04s, Dimensions in mm for precision steel tubes, that do not require an inspec- tion certificate and thus are not subject to special re- uirements, grade A; for precision steel tubes subject to special require- ments, grade C. In accordance with the stated demands of the purchs such special requirements and the relevant test methods shall be the subject of agreement. Table 10 lists possible ‘additional requirements (for grade C). 3 Order details and options The following information shall be supplied by the pur- chaser: a) the quantity, in metres: b) a reference to this standard; ©) the quality grade; @) the final supply condition; 4) the outside and inside diameters, or, where: the outside diameter and wall thickness or inside eter and wall thickness; 9) the type of tube length to be supplied; fh) any inspection document agreed upon. Designation for 1000m seamless precision steo! tubes, made of St35 steel, normalized (NBK) as specified in DIN 2991 Part 1, of quality grade C, with an outside diam- eter, D, of 100 mm and an inside diameter, D,, of 94 mm, in exact lengths of 4000 mm, with type 3.1.8, tificate as specified in DIN 50049: 1000°m tube DIN 2391~C-St 35 NBK —_ 100 x ID 94 x 4000-3.1.8 i Continued on pages 2 to p REPRE SCION zo ‘DIN 2897 Part2 Engl September 1994 Price group 8 tlie Page 2 DIN 2991 Part 2 Unless otherwise specified, tubes shall be supplied in qual fy grade A and in lengths as specified in subclause 9.3. 4 Materials ‘The tubes shall be manufactured from ‘ic oxygen steel, the melting and casting at the discretion of the manufacturer. ‘The steel shall be cast as Killed steel. Table 1 lists relevant tric steel or ba- processes being 5 Chemical composition 5.1 Ladle analysis ‘The chemical composition of the steels dealt with in this ‘Standard shall be as specified in table 2. Small departures from these specifications are permissible if they do not impair the performance of the steel. 5.2. Product analysis When a product analysis is carried out on finished tubes, the permitted deviations given in table 3 shall apply to the ladle analysis specified in table 2 stee! grades, Table 1: Steel grades a Stee! grade Previous designe ty grade} as in DINEN 10027 Part 1 as in DIN EN 10027 Part 2 in Germany s215@SiT 1.0211 ‘S190 Si S215GATT 1.0212 St30 Al a s235G2T 1.0308 S135 S255GT 1.0408 S145 ‘s355GT 1.0580 st52 [sew Table "Al grades as for quality grade A, and any other steel grades. »- Chemical composition of steel grades shown on tadie analysis Chemical composition, as a percentage by mass ste! grade c si Mn P s symoot | Material number | __ mse - o = ‘1905 10a a0 Tomer OOo ac OS 0085 02s ‘S130 Al 0212 010 (005 72055 0025 0025 335 7.0308 O37 035 =o (0025 0025 5 7.0408 024 0s = 0a0 0025 0025 | ss2 +0500 | 022 055 1.60 0025 (0025 Te fonowing shoving elements may be added: Nor <0,00%: Th $0,08% Vs $0,05%; Nb + TI+ Vi £0,057 ‘Table 2: Permitted deviations of the product analysts from the specified ladle analysis eee Permitted deviation from the specified limits of the ladle analysis, as a percentage by mass c 0.02 Si +003 Mn 006 or 006 P +0,005 s +0005, ND 001 Ti +001 v +002 DIN 2991 Part2 Pages 6 Final supply conditions 7.3 In tho case of stee! graces andor final supply cond- tions other than those specified in tables 2 ang 4, the re- TAS ALY ehpincin het niasccnins cecios Sine weap eee eee ee ee in able 4 ‘ent. Such tubes shall be supplied in quality grade 7 Mechanical properties 7.4 On the basis of their chemical composition and the 7.1. The mechanical properties are @ function of the final Way they have been processed, the steels listed in table 2 supply condition (ef. table 4) and shall comply with table 6. are to be regarded as weldable. It should, however, be Noted that the mechanical properties of tubes in the BK, 7.2, When tested as described in subclauses 10.2.2.2 and __BKW or BKS condition are modified in the zone of the tube 10.2.2.3, tubes shall show no racks. which has been subjected to heat (cf. DIN 8528 Part 1), Table 4: Final supply cons Designation Symbol Description Cold finished (hard) BK Tubes do not undergo heat treatment following the final cold forming and, thus, have a rather high resistance to deformation. Cold finished (soft) BKW | The final heat treatment is followed by cold drawing involving limited deformation. Appropriate further processing allows a certain degree of cold forming (e.g. bending, expanding) Cold finished ana BKS —_| Heat treatment is applied following the last cold forming process, Subject to stress-relieved appropriate processing conditions, the increase in the residual stresses, Involved enables both forming and machining to a certain degree, ‘Annealed GBK | The last cold forming process is followed by annealing in a controlled atmosphere. Normalized NBK | The last cold forming process is followed by annealing above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere. Table §: Mechanical properties of tubes at ambient temperature Final supply gendition| Cold finished | Cold finished | Cold finished and | Annealed (hara) (BKY) | of (BKW)) | stress-relieved (BKS) | (GBK)) eee Steel grade Mn. Min Min Mo. | Mn. | conga-] Min. | eons] syagyy | Min. | orga Material | patent tenaie | vie | tonat | tensio | tonat | vie | von at skengt| strength, | race, [sent racte,| “¥E. | aren, | tact, Rain | Ryo |Apaea] Ryn | Aas] BaP | “eintn' (av awe t wimm? | Nimm® | pocene| nvm | percent Nim? | percent or 29° ca 300 | 280 | 16 | 200 | 30 | 290t0420] 215 | 30 Mi. tense rar, | rime |e: Nin? ale sizosi | to21 | 430 sisom | 10212 | 430 300 | 280 | 16 | 200 | 30 | 200t0420| 215 | 90 420 | 315 | 14 | 315 | 25 | aa0t0470] 235 | 25 520 | 375 | 12 | 390 | 21 | 4sotosz0] 255 | 2 seo | 420 | 10 | 490 | 22 | a90t0690| 355 | 22 strength. Depending tent of deformation, the yield strength of tubes supplied in the cold finished (hard) (BK) and cold finished (oot {G'0N) conditions, may come close to reaching the tensile strength. Calculations should be based ona minisrom Carer of 80% ofthe tensile strength forthe cold finished (hard) condition and of 70% for the cold finished (oot) Concitees Fer toes with an outside diameter of up to 30 mm and a wal thickness up to 3 mm, the minimum yield strength may be 10 Némm? lower. Page 4 DIN 2391 Part 2 8 Appearance 8.1. Tubes shall have a smooth internal and external sur- face consistent with the cold working process. As a result, the arithmetical mean deviation of the profile, R,, will be 6,3 um oF less. Lower R, values shall be subject fo agree- ment for quality grade C tubes. NOTE: For technical reasons, it is not always pos- sible to obtain a smooth surface on tubes with an internal diameter of less than 15 mm. 8.2 Slight surface imperfections such as scabs or ‘gouges, resulting from the manufacturing process, are per- ‘mitted provided the inner and outer diameters, after dress~ ing, continue to meet the specified requirements. Scabs, laps or laminations are not permitted. If freedom trom imperfections Is of particular significance, ‘an appropriate non-destructive test method (such as eddy ‘current or ultrasonic testing) shall be agreed (cf. subclause 10.2.2.8) 8.3 Asaresult of cold working, tubes that have not under- {gone heat treatment, |. tubes in the BK or BKW condition, are generally covered by a lubricant or grease film on their inner and outer surfaces. An agreement shall be made con- cerning its removal. ‘Tubes that have undergone heat treatment, ie. tubes in the BKS, GBK or NBK condition, may show signs of scorching, but shall be free of loose scale. 8.4. Where, with regard to subsequent surface treatment (euch as galvanizing), special requirements are to be met ‘concerning the surface preparation grade of tubes, such equirements shall be agreed upon at the time of ordering 8.5. In compliance with commercial practice, the tubes shall be supplied with provisional corrosion protection. If a particular form of corrosion protection (e.g. galvanizing as ‘Specified in DIN 50960 Part 1), or none whatsoever, is re- quested, this shall be stated in the order. © Dimensions and limit deviations 9.1 Diameter and wall thicknesses DIN 2391 Part 1 shall apply for the dimensions of seamless precision stee! tubes. It one of the limit deviations for the diameter is to be zero, the limit deviation for the wall thickness shall be equal to, 110% of the mean wall thickness calculated using the for- ‘mula given in clause 2 of DIN 2391 Part 1 9.2. Straightnesss ‘Tubes with an outside diameter exceeding 18 mm shall not

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