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SAUDI ARAMCO

WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 3 Group N/A T O P-No. 3 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification C 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-182 F1 & ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-D2 E7018-A1
(typical) A-204 B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.2mm 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock 20-483-089
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Recommended GTAW wire is METRODE MnMo
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than 12.7mm
Temperature Range 593-718 C
79 C For WT equal to or greater than 12.7mm
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Jun 5, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2
2 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
2 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
2 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCRP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 3 Group N/A T O P-No. 3 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification C 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-182 F1 & ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-D2
(typical) A-204 B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Recommended GTAW wire is METRODE MnMo
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than 12.7mm
Temperature Range None
79 C For WT equal to or greater than 12.7mm
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 3.8-5.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 13-17 115-155 3.8-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 13-16 115-155 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 3.8-5.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 13-17 115-155 3.8-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 13-16 115-155 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 3 Group N/A T O P-No. 3 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5

Material Specification C 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-182 F1 & ASTM AWS No. (Class.) E7018-A1
(typical) A-204 B.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-483-089
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than 12.7mm
Temperature Range None
79 C For WT equal to or greater than 12.7mm
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 12.7-17.8


1 Fill SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7
2 Fill SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 12.7-17.8


1 Fill SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7
2 Fill SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 4 Group 1 T O P-No. 4 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification 1-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-387 11 Cl. AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-B2
(typical) 1 & ASTM A-335 P11.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-615
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 149 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-16 100-130 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Apr 9, 2001

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-16 100-130 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 4 Group 1 T O P-No. 4 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5

Material Specification 1-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-387 11 Cl. AWS No. (Class.) E8018-B2
(typical) 1 & ASTM A-335 P11.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-253
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 149 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 12.7-17.8


1 Fill SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-14
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 5.7-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-14
2 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Apr 9, 2001

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 12.7-17.8


1 Fill SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-14
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 5.7-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-14
2 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 4 Group 1 T O P-No. 4 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 1-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-387 11 Cl. AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-B2 E8018-B2
(typical) 1 & ASTM A-335 P11.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 10.2mm 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-615 20-484-523
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 149 C
Temperature Range 704-746 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2
2 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-155 4.4-7
2 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
2 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCRP 13-19 100-165 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 5A Group N/A T O P-No. 5A Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification 2-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-387 P22 & AWS No. (Class.) ER90S-B3
(typical) ASTM A-335 P22.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-625
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-16 100-130 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 2, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-16 100-130 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 5A Group N/A T O P-No. 5A Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5

Material Specification 2-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-387 P22 & AWS No. (Class.) E9018-B3
(typical) ASTM A-335 P22.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-594
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 12.7-17.8


1 Fill SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7
2 Fill SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 12.7-17.8


1 Fill SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7
2 Fill SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 19-24 90-160 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 5A Group N/A T O P-No. 5A Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 2-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-387 P22 & AWS No. (Class.) ER90S-B3 E9018-B3
(typical) ASTM A-335 P22.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 10.2mm 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-625 20-484-594
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range 704-746 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 2, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2
2 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-155 4.4-7
2 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
2 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCRP 13-19 100-165 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-1 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 5B Group N/A T O P-No. 5B Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification 5Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-213 T5 & AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-B6
(typical) ASTM A-335 P5.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-22.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.8-22.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-641
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other This GTAW wire was formerly classified ER502
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range 704-746 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 13-17 110-150 3.8-6.4


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 12-19 100-185 4.4-7
1 Fill2 GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 13-18 130-185 4.4-7
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 15-19 135-175 4.4-7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 2, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-1 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 13-17 110-150 3.8-6.4


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 12-19 100-185 4.4-7
1 Fill2 GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 13-18 130-185 4.4-7
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 15-19 135-175 4.4-7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-2 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 5B Group N/A T O P-No. 5B Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.5

Material Specification 5Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-213 T5 & AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-B6 E8015-B6
(typical) ASTM A-335 P5.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-22.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.4mm 16.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-641 20-484-684
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other
GTAW wire & SMAW electrode were formerly classified ER502 & E502-15

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range 704-746 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 13-17 110-140 3.8-6.4


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 12-16 110-140 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8015-B6 2.4 DCRP 25-33 55-90 4.4-7
1 Cap SMAW E8015-B6 2.4 DCRP 25-31 55-90 4.4-7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Mar 24, 2001

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-2 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 13-17 110-140 3.8-6.4


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B6 2.4 DCSP 12-16 110-140 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8015-B6 2.4 DCRP 25-33 55-90 4.4-7
1 Cap SMAW E8015-B6 2.4 DCRP 25-31 55-90 4.4-7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4 & 5 represent Fill2.
3. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-3 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 5B Group N/A T O P-No. 5B Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification 9Cr 1Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-213 T9 & ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-B8
(typical) A-335 P9.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-22.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 22.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other
This GTAW wire was formerly classified ER505 ( it is METRODE 9CRMO TIG)

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range 704-746 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 13-17 105-145 3.8-6.4


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 10-17 110-155 3.8-7.6
1 Fill2 GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-165 3.8-7.6
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 15-19 130-175 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 2, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-3 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 13-17 105-145 3.8-6.4


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 10-17 110-155 3.8-7.6
1 Fill2 GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-165 3.8-7.6
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 15-19 130-175 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-4 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 5B Group N/A T O P-No. 5B Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5
9Cr 1Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-213 T9 & ASTM A-335 P9.
Material Specification AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-B8 E8015-B8
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-22.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.8mm 17.2mm

Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock. Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other
GTAW wire is METRODE 9CRMO TIG, SMAW electrode is METRODE CHROMET9

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range 704-746 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 11-14 90-120 7.6-12.2


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 11-15 100-130 3.8-6.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8015-B8 2.4 DCRP 23-30 60-100 5-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8015-B8 2.4 DCRP 23-29 75-105 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Mar 24, 2001

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5B-4 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P5B-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 11-14 90-120 7.6-12.2


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B8 2.4 DCSP 11-15 100-130 3.8-6.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8015-B8 2.4 DCRP 23-30 60-100 5-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8015-B8 2.4 DCRP 23-29 75-105 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4 & 5 represent Fill2.
3. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P6-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P6-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 6 Group N/A T O P-No. 6 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.4

Material Specification Martensitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-240 AWS No. (Class.) E410
(typical) type 410 & ASTM A-182 F6NM.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 50.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-487-010
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 149 C
Temperature Range 732-788 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 23-29 115-150 8.9-14


1 Fill SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 19-25 95-135 3.6-8.9
2 Fill SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 19-25 95-135 3.6-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P6-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P6-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 23-29 115-150 8.9-14


1 Fill SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 19-25 95-135 3.6-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 23-29 115-150 8.9-14


1 Fill SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 19-25 95-135 3.6-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 23-29 115-150 8.9-14


1 Fill SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 19-25 95-135 3.6-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW E410 3.2 DCRP 21-27 105-145 3.6-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
2. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-1A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -176 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3.0-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-10.2
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-1A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-10.2
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
316 316L 20-504-795
316L 316L 20-504-795
321 347 20-504-803
347 347 20-504-803

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-2A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -178 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3.0-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.2mm 5.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 65-85 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 20-24 65-85 10.2-15.2
1 Cap SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 21-26 70-90 11.4-16.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-2A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 65-85 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 20-24 65-85 10.2-15.2
1 Cap SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 21-26 70-90 11.4-16.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-3A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -195 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 9.5-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.2mm 12.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-14 85-115 8.3-11.4


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 5-7.6
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-9.5
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-3A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-14 85-115 8.3-11.4


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 5-7.6
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-9.5
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-9.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-4A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -195 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 15.9-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 9.4mm 41.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-4A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
3. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm. penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
2. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
3. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 8 Group 2 T O P-No. 8 Group 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-240 AWS No. (Class.) ER310
(typical) Type 310 & 310S and ASTM A-312 TP310S.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-11.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 11.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-827
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 5-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 5-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other Gas purging should be maintained throughout welding. Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER310 2.4 DCSP 8-12 55-105 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ER310 2.4 DCSP 8-13 70-105 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ER310 2.4 DCSP 8-12 55-105 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER310 2.4 DCSP 8-12 55-105 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ER310 2.4 DCSP 8-13 70-105 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ER310 2.4 DCSP 8-12 55-105 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Shielding gas flow should be maintained after arc is extinguished.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-6 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 8 Group 2 T O P-No. 8 Group 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-240 AWS No. (Class.) E310-15
(typical) Type 310 & 310S and ASTM A-312 TP310S.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-482-660
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 7.6-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 6.4-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-6 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 7.6-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 6.4-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E310-15 2.4 DCRP 23-29 55-85 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-7A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-7 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -178 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3.0-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 80-110 5.7-8.3


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 75-95 4.4-7
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-7A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-7 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 80-110 5.7-8.3


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 75-95 4.4-7
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
316 316L 20-504-795
316L 316L 20-504-795
321 347 20-504-803
347 347 20-504-803

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-8A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-8 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -178 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3.0-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.0mm 8.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 85-105 7.6-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-8A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-8 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 85-105 7.6-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-9A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -195 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 9.5-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.0mm 15.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-9.5


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-9A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-9.5


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-10 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-10 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 8 Group 4 T O P-No. 8 Group 4 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCrMo-3
(typical) S31254.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-6.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-370
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 5-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other Gas purging should be maintained throughout welding. Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-105 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-105 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-105 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-10 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-10 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-105 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-105 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-105 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Shielding gas flow should be maintained after arc is extinguished.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-11 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-11 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 4 T O P-No. 8 Group 4 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14 A5.11

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCrMo-3 ENiCrMo-3
(typical) S31254.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-30.4mm Max. Deposit Thickness 10.6mm 19.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-370 20-484-340
Other Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 5-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP
Gas purging should be maintained until 10mm of weld thickness is completed.
Other Other None
TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-85 N/A


1 Hot GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-12 85-105 N/A
1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date May 27, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-11 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-11 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-85 N/A


1 Hot GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-12 85-105 N/A
1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A
2 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A
2 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-85 N/A


1 Hot GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-12 85-105 N/A
1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-13 55-85 N/A


1 Hot GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 9-12 85-105 N/A
1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-3 2.4 DCRP 19-27 45-85 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Shielding gas flow should be maintained after arc is extinguished.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-1 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -73 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Recommended GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 9-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 15-18 100-125 5-11.4


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 4.4-11.4
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 4.4-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-1 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 15-18 100-125 5-11.4


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 4.4-11.4
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 4.4-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-2 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -68 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 1.8mm 10.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Recommended GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-135 6.4-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 65-85 5.7-15.2
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 65-85 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-2 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-135 6.4-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 65-85 5.7-15.2
1 Cap GTAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 65-85 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-3 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -73 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 9.5-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.6mm 14.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Recommended GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-130 6.4-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-90 5.7-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-90 5.7-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-3 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-130 6.4-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-90 5.7-11.4
1 Cap GTAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-90 5.7-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-4 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -73 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 12.7-25.4mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.6mm 20.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Recommended GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range 593-649 C
Time Range 1/2 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 9-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 90-130 6.4-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-85 4.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-85 4.4-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-4 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 90-130 6.4-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-85 4.4-11.4
1 Cap GTAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 65-85 4.4-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-5 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 95-150 7.6-12.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 105-135 5.7-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 105-135 5.7-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-5 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 95-150 7.6-12.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 105-135 5.7-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 105-135 5.7-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-6 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1 E8018-C3
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 1.8mm 10.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620 20-484-545
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 13-16 100-125 8.9-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-6 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 13-16 100-125 8.9-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-11.4
1 Cap GTAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-7 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-7 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design - 45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1 E8018-C3
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 9.5-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.2mm 15.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620 20-484-545
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-19 100-145 8.9-14


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-26 75-95 7.6-16.5
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-26 75-95 7.6-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-7 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-7 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-19 100-145 8.9-14


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-26 75-95 7.6-16.5
1 Cap GTAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-26 75-95 7.6-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-8 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-8 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 9B Group 1 T O P-No. 9B Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 3-1/2Ni Steel, e.g. ASTM A-333 Gr. 3, ASTM AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1 E8018-C3
(typical) A-203 Gr. E.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 12.7-25.4mm Max. Deposit Thickness 5.4mm 20.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620 20-484-545/547
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 93 C
Temperature Range 593-649 C
Time Range 1/2 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 260 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-19 90-135 6.4-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4&3. DCRP 22-26 85-110 5.7-14
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2
3.2 DCRP 22-26 85-110 5.7-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P9B-8 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P9B-8 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-19 90-135 6.4-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4&3. DCRP 22-26 85-110 5.7-14
1 Cap GTAW E8018-C3 2
3.2 DCRP 22-26 85-110 5.7-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P23-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P23-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping Pipeline Pressure Vessel Tank Structural X Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -268 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 23 Group N/A T O P-No. 23 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.10

Material Specification Aluminum alloys, e.g. ASTM B-209 6061-T6 AWS No. (Class.) ER4043
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-100
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 204 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 4-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 75-95 5.7-8.3


1 Fill GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 65-85 5-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 115-135 5.7-8.9
2 Back Weld GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 65-85 5-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P23-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P23-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 75-95 5.7-8.3


1 Fill GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 65-85 5-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 115-135 5.7-8.9
2 Back Weld GTAW ER4043 2.4 AC 13-16 65-85 5-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P34-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P34-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 34 Group N/A T O P-No. 34 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.7

Material Specification 90/10 & 70/30 CuNi, e.g. ASTM B-88 C70600 AWS No. (Class.) ERCuNi
(typical) & ASTM B-111 C70600 & C71500.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-6.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-390
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Monel 67
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 4-9 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-12 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERCuNi 2.4 DCSP 8-12 85-115 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ERCuNi 2.4 DCSP 8-12 75-105 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ERCuNi 2.4 DCSP 8-12 75-105 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P34-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P34-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERCuNi 2.4 DCSP 8-12 85-115 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ERCuNi 2.4 DCSP 8-12 75-105 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ERCuNi 2.4 DCSP 8-12 75-105 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P34-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P34-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 34 Group N/A T O P-No. 34 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification 90/10 & 70/30 CuNi, e.g. ASTM B-88 C70600 AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCu-7
(typical) & ASTM B-111 C70600 & C71500.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-6.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is INCO ALLOYS INTERNATIONAL Monel-60

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 10-14 100-130 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 10-14 100-130 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 10-14 100-130 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P34-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P34-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 10-14 100-130 N/A


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 10-14 100-130 N/A
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 10-14 100-130 N/A

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P42-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P42-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 42 Group N/A T O P-No. 42 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification Monel, e.g. ASTM B-127 type N04400 & AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCu-7
(typical) ASTM B-165 type N04400.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is INCO ALLOYS INTERNATIONAL Monel-60

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 12-16 140-200 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 11-15 140-185 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 11-15 145-185 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P42-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P42-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 12-16 140-200 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 11-15 140-185 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCu-7 2.4 DCSP 11-15 145-185 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P42-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P42-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 42 Group N/A T O P-No. 42 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.11

Material Specification Monel, e.g. ASTM B-127 type N04400 & AWS No. (Class.) ENiCu-7
(typical) ASTM B-165 type N04400.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-482-960
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Monel 190

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 7.6-12.7


1 Fill SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 3.8-12.7
1 Cap SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 3.8-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P42-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P42-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 7.6-12.7


1 Fill SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 3.8-12.7
1 Cap SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW ENiCu-7 2.4 DCRP 21-27 75-105 3.8-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P43-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P43-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 43 Group N/A T O P-No. 43 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification Inconel 600, e.g. ASTM B-168 type 600 . AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCr-3
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-697
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is INCO ALLOYS INTERNATIONAL Inconel-82

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100 Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100 Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 115-155 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P43-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P43-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 115-155 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P44-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P44-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 44 Group N/A T O P-No. 44 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification Hastelloy C276, e.g. ASTM B-575 type C276 . AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCrMo-4
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other INCO C-276
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100 Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-9 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100 Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 115-165 4.4-7


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-175 3.8-10.8
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 11-15 105-155 3.8-6.4
2 Back Weld GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-175 3.8-10.8

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 1.6mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging and backwelding 2 may be required if full
penetration was not achieved.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P44-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P44-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 115-165 4.4-7


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-175 3.8-10.8
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 11-15 105-155 3.8-6.4
2 Back Weld GTAW ERNiCrMo-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-175 3.8-10.8

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging and backwelding 2 may be required if full
penetration was not achieved.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P44-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P44-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 44 Group N/A T O P-No. 44 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.11

Material Specification Hastelloy C276, e.g. ASTM B-575 type C276 . AWS No. (Class.) ENiCrMo-4
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other INCO C-276
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-80 7.6-17.8


1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 19-25 50-80 3.8-9.5
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 19-25 50-80 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 19-25 50-80 3.8-9.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P44-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P44-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-80 7.6-17.8


1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 19-25 50-80 3.8-9.5
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 19-25 50-80 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW ENiCrMo-4 2.4 DCRP 19-25 50-80 3.8-9.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 45 Group N/A T O P-No. 45 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification Incoloy 800H and Incoloy 825. AWS No. (Class.) ERNiFeCr-1
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is INCO ALLOYS INTERNATIONAL Incoloy-65

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100 Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-9 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100 Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-165 4.4-7


1 Fill GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-165 3.8-13.3
1 Cap GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 135-175 3.8-6.4
2 Back Weld GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-165 3.8-13.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 1.6mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging and backwelding 2 may be required if full
penetration was not achieved.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Jan 23, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-165 4.4-7


1 Fill GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-165 3.8-13.3
1 Cap GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 135-175 3.8-6.4
2 Back Weld GTAW ERNiFeCr-4 2.4 DCSP 12-16 125-165 3.8-13.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging and backwelding 2 may be required if full
penetration was not achieved.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 45 Group N/A T O P-No. 45 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) N/A

Material Specification Incoloy 800H and Incoloy 825. AWS No. (Class.) N/A
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other SMAW electrode is INCO ALLOYS INTERNATIONAL Incoloy-135

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 7.6-17.8


1 Fill SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 3.8-12.0
1 Cap SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 3.8-12.0

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt weld.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 7.6-17.8


1 Fill SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 3.8-12.0
1 Cap SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW Incoloy-135 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-85 3.8-12.0

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 45 Group N/A T O P-No. 45 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification 904L ASTM B-673 AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCrMo-3


(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-24.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 24.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-370
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Inconel 625
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 75-105 5-7.6


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-16 100-130 3.8-8.3
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 3.8-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 75-105 5-7.6


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-16 100-130 3.8-8.3
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 3.8-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 45 Group N/A T O P-No. 45 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14 A5.11

Material Specification 904L ASTM B-673 AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCrMo-3 ENiCrMo-3
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-24.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.6mm 18.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-370 20-484-340
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is Incoloy 625.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 75-105 5-7.6


1 Hot GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 75-105 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-3 3.2 DCRP 22-28 75-105 3.8-11.4
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-3 3.2 DCRP 22-27 75-105 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 75-105 5-7.6


1 Hot GTAW ERNiCrMo-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 75-105 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW ENiCrMo-3 3.2 DCRP 22-28 75-105 3.8-11.4
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrMo-3 3.2 DCRP 22-27 75-105 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 45 Group N/A T O P-No. 45 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification Incoloy 800H and Incoloy 825. AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCr-3
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-697
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is INCO ALLOYS INTERNATIONAL Inconel-82

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 105-145 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 3.8-6.4


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 105-145 3.8-6.4
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-15 115-155 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-6 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -198 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 45 Group N/A T O P-No. 45 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.11

Material Specification Incoloy 800H and Incoloy 825. AWS No. (Class.) ENiCrFe-3
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 19.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-482-550
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 7.6-17.8


1 Fill SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 3.8-9.5
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 3.8-9.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P45-6 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P45-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 7.6-17.8


1 Fill SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 3.8-9.5
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 3.8-8.9
2 Back Weld SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 50-70 3.8-9.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= None C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group N/A T O P-No. 8 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14

Material Specification Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCr-3
(typical) ASTM A-53 to ASTM A-312 TP304L
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-697
Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials.
Other Other Inco 82
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 10-14 90-130 4.4-7.6


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-17 85-120 4.4-7.6
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 12-16 90-140 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions The welding procedure should not apply to pressure containing welds in sour service.
Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 10-14 90-130 4.4-7.6


1 Fill GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 11-17 85-120 4.4-7.6
1 Cap GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 12-16 90-140 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group N/A T O P-No. 8 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.14 A5.11

Material Specification Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. AWS No. (Class.) ERNiCr-3 ENiCrFe-3
(typical) ASTM A-53 to ASTM A-312 TP304L
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-22.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.6mm 18.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-697 20-482-550
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wiew is Inco 82
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 10-14 80-120 3.8-6.4


1 Fill SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-29 55-95 3.8-12.2
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-95 3.8-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions The welding procedure should not apply to pressure containing welds in sour service.
Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ERNiCr-3 2.4 DCSP 10-14 80-120 3.8-6.4


1 Fill SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-29 55-95 3.8-12.2
1 Cap SMAW ENiCrFe-3 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-95 3.8-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group N/A T O P-No. 8 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9

Material Specification Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. AWS No. (Class.) ER309L
(typical) ASTM A-53 to ASTM A-312 TP304L
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-799
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 13-17 80-120 5-8.9


1 Fill GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 11-16 80-120 3.8-7.6
1 Cap GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 12-16 80-120 3.8-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions The welding procedure should not apply to pressure containing welds in sour or in non-sour hydrocarbon service.
Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 13-17 80-120 5-8.9


1 Fill GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 11-16 80-120 3.8-7.6
1 Cap GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 12-16 80-120 3.8-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group N/A T O P-No. 8 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. AWS No. (Class.) ER309L E309
(typical) ASTM A-53 to ASTM A-312 TP304L
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-22.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.2mm 18.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-799 20-485-415
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 12-16 100-130 6.4-10.2


1 Fill SMAW E309 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-95 3.8-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E309 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-95 3.8-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions The welding procedure should not apply to pressure containing welds in sour or in non-sour hydrocarbon service.
Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. DISS-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. DISS-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER309L 2.4 DCSP 12-16 100-130 6.4-10.2


1 Fill SMAW E309 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-95 3.8-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E309 2.4 DCRP 21-27 55-95 3.8-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-10A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-10 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -28 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM ASTM A-516 Gr. 70 AWS No. (Class.) E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-537 Cl. 1.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 15.9-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range 593-649 C
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
2 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each other, however this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness,
except Fill2 application in side 2 is mandatory.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Revision Date Sep 15, 1999

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-10A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-10 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each other.

B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each other.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal
to 20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm
but less than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for
WT greater than 32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-12 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-12 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.18

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER70S-2
(typical) Gr. B & ASTM A-350 LF2.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-28.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 28.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-505-150
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than or equal to 25.4mm
Temperature Range 593-649 C
79 C For WT greater than 25.4mm
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 8.9-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 6.4-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 165-205 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 3.8-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCRP 16-20 155-175 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-12 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-12 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 8.9-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 6.4-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 165-205 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2/Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 155-195 3.8-12.7
2 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 165-185 3.8-8.9
2 Fill2/Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 155-195 3.8-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-12.7


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 6.4-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 165-205 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 3.8-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-20 155-175 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-12.7


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 6.4-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 165-205 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 3.8-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-20 155-175 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passe 3 & 4 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 5, 6, 7 & 8 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-13A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-13 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -28 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) E6010 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 65.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 14.3-28.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.0mm 22.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-024 20-483-069/071
Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials.
Other Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. To select the applicable preheat, refer the
Temperature Range None
relevant Saudi Aramco welding standard
(vessel, piping, etc.) Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Jun 7, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-13A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-13 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-14A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-14 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -28 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) E6010 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 65.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 14.3-28.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.0mm 22.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-024 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. To select the applicable preheat, refer the
Temperature Range 593-649 C
relevant Saudi Aramco welding standard
(vessel, piping, etc.) Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Revision Date Jun 7, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-14A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-14 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-15A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-15 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3.0-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620
Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials.
Other Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-145 8.9-12.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-18 115-130 5.7-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 110-135 5.7-8.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 13, 2003

Approval restrictions This welding procedure is applicable to refinery equipment only.


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-15A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-15 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-145 8.9-12.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-18 115-130 5.7-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 110-135 5.7-8.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-16A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-16 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1 E8018-C3
(typical) Gr. B .
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3.0-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.0mm 9.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620 20-484-545
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 95-120 8.9-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-25 55-70 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 9, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-16A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-16 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 95-120 8.9-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-25 55-70 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-17A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-17 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design - 45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1 E8018-C3
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 9.3-18.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.2mm 15.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620 20-484-545
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 110-140 7.6-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 20-23 65-80 5.7-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 23-26 75-95 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-17A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-17 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 110-140 7.6-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 20-23 65-80 5.7-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 23-26 75-95 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-18 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-18 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2
(typical) Gr. B & ASTM A-350 LF2.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock.
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 9.5-14.0 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 90-120 7.6-14


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 13-17 100-130 3.8-11.4
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-130 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-18 WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-18 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 90-120 7.6-14


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 13-17 100-130 3.8-11.4
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-130 3.8-6.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X60, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) E6010 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 70.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 7.0mm 50.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-024 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. To select the applicable preheat, refer the
Temperature Range None
relevant Saudi Aramco welding standard
(vessel, piping, etc.) Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Jun 7, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-1 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2
2 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2, 3, 4 & 5 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. TOS-25 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-25 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 1

Application: Piping Pipeline Pressure Vessel Tank Structural X Other Offshore X

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. N/A Group I & II T O P-No. N/A Group I & II Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, Maximum AWS No. (Class.) E7016 E7018
(typical) CE=0.44
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 3.2mm
6.4-19mm Primary Joints
BM Thickness Range: Groove 6.4-Unlimited Non-Primary Joints
Max. Deposit Thickness 3mm max. 16mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 101.6mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock 20-483-071
Other Refer to the Joint Sketch section for additional details. Other E7018 can be used up to unlimited thickness for cat B-B joint or lower.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT 3-19mm
Temperature Range None
66 C For WT greater than 19-38.1mm
107 C For WT greater than 38.1-63.5mm Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Root SMAW E7016 3.2 DCSP 21-24 90-140 7.6-10.2


Hot/Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-24 90-140 7.6-12.7
Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-24 90-140 10.2-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = N/A C= N/A Grade X60 material may be used as a substitute to Group
I & II materials.
B= N/A D= N/A

Other Refer to AWS D1.1 to select the applicable joint design.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. TOS-25 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-25 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1,2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X60, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) E6010 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 70.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 7.0mm 50.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-024 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. To select the applicable preheat, refer the
Temperature Range 593-649 C
relevant Saudi Aramco welding standard
(vessel, piping, etc.) Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-2 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2
2 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2 .
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 19-25 80-140 3.8-8.9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 19-25 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-160 3.8-14
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-29 90-160 5-15.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2, 3, 4 & 5 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group N/A T O P-No. 1 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X60, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) E7010-G E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 70.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 3.2 & 4.0 mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 10.0mm 50.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-486-310 20-483-071/074
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. To select the applicable preheat, refer the
Temperature Range None
relevant Saudi Aramco welding standard
(vessel, piping, etc.) Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7010-G 3.2 DCRP 23-29 80-140 3.8-9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 4.4-9.5
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 4.0 DCRP 23-29 130-220 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-3 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7010-G 3.2 DCRP 23-29 80-140 3.8-9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 4.4-9.5
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 4.0 DCRP 23-29 130-220 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2/Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9
2 Fill1 SMAW E7018 4.0 DCRP 23-39 130-220 3.8-8.9
2 Fill2/Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7010-G 3.2 DCRP 23-29 80-140 3.8-9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 4.4-9.5
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 4.0 DCRP 23-29 130-220 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -0/+0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7010-G 3.2 DCRP 23-29 80-140 3.8-9


1 Hot SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 4.4-9.5
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 4.0 DCRP 23-29 130-220 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 23-29 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+ 0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill pass 3, 4, 5 & 6 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 7 represents Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.18 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X60, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER70S-2 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 70.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 2.8mm 50.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-505-150 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than or equal to 25.4mm
Temperature Range None
79 C For WT greater than 25.4mm
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 14-18 115-145 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-5 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 14-18 115-145 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2/Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5
2 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-160 3.8-9.5
2 Fill2/Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 14-18 115-145 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 19-25 115-145 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2
for more detail.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2, 3, 4 & 5 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-6 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.18 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X60, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER70S-2 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 70.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 2.8mm 50.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-505-150 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than or equal to 25.4mm
Temperature Range 593-649 C
79 C For WT greater than 25.4mm
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 14-18 70-150 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2
for more detail.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-6 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-6 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 14-18 115-145 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2/Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5
2 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-160 3.8-7.6
2 Fill2/Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-16.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page
2 for more detail.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 14-18 115-145 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-16.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 3.2 DCSP 19-25 115-145 5-10.8


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 23-29 70-100 3.8-10.2
1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 22-28 90-160 3.8-9.5
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-16.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2, 3, 4 & 5 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-9A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -28 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM A-516 Gr. 70 & AWS No. (Class.) E7018
(typical) ASTM A-537 Cl. 1.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 15.9-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range None
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
2 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived except Fill2 application in side 2 is mandatory. However , this will be
generally controlled by the BM thickness.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date May 30, 1999

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-9A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.

B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal
to 20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm
but less than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for
WT greater than 32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-19A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-19 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -47 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 5.8mm 6.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock. 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 10-13 80-100 3.8-6.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Mar 24, 2001

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-19A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-19 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 10-13 80-100 3.8-6.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-20A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-20 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 9.3-18.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 5.8mm 12.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock. 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-140 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-90 5.7-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 22-26 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-20A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-20 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-140 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-90 5.7-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 22-26 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-21A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-21 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 3 T O P-No. 1 Group 3 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM A-537 Cl. 2. AWS No. (Class.) E8018-C1
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 15.9-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-541/543
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range None
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
2 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived, however, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness, except
Fill2 application in side 2 is mandatory.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-21A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-21 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.

B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal
to 20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm
but less than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for
WT greater than 32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-22A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-22 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -45 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 3 T O P-No. 1 Group 3 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM A-537 Cl. 2. AWS No. (Class.) E8018-C1
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 15.9-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-541/543
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range 593-649 C
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.8
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
2 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived, however this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness, except Fill2
application in side 2 is mandatory
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-22A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-22 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.

B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the bottom of page 2.
2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thicknesse.
4. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal
to 20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm
but less than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for
WT greater than 32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead bhickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-23A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-23 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -57 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 3.0-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.0mm 8.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock. 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range 593-649 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 95-120 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Mar 24, 2001

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-23A WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-23 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 95-120 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-11A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-11 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.18

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER70S-2
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 14.3-28.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 28.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-505-150
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than or equal to 25.4mm
Temperature Range None
79 C For WT greater than 25.4mm
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 160-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCRP 16-20 155-175 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-11A WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-11 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 165-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2/Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
2 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 165-185 5.7-8.9
2 Fill2/Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 155-195 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.
3. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.
Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 160-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-20 155-175 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 160-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-20 155-175 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are
mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passe 3 & 4 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 5, 6, 7 & 8 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
6. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-10B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-10 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1, 2 Group 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM ASTM A-516 Gr. 70 AWS No. (Class.) E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-537 Cl. 1.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range 593-649 C
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
2 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each other,
however this will be generally controlled by the BM
Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm. thickness, except Fill2 application in side 2 is mandatory.

Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-10B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-10 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each other.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each other.

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-105 4.4-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 and Fill2 may be substituted for each.

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal
to 20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm
but less than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for
WT greater than 32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-11B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-11 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.18

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER70S-2
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-28.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 28.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-505-150
Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials.
Other Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than or equal to 25.4mm
Temperature Range None
79 C For WT greater than 25.4mm
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 160-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCRP 16-20 155-175 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-11B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-11 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 165-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2/Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
2 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 165-185 5.7-8.9
2 Fill2/Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-23 155-195 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 160-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-20 155-175 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 120-150 10.2-14


1 Hot GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 15-19 125-155 7.6-11.4
1 Fill1 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 19-21 160-185 5.7-8.9
1 Fill2 GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 18-23 155-195 7.6-12.7
1 Cap GTAW ER70S-2 2.4 DCSP 16-20 155-175 7.6-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passe 3 & 4 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 5, 6, 7 & 8 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
6. Amperage, voltage, and travel speed limits are mandatory due to heat input restrictions.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-13B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-13 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) E6010 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 65.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-28.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.0mm 22.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-024 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. To select the applicable preheat, refer the
Temperature Range None
relevant Saudi Aramco welding standard
(vessel, piping, etc.) Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Jun 7, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-13B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-13 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-14B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-14 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1 A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) E6010 E7018
(typical) & ASTM A-516 Gr. 65.
Size of Filler Metals 3.2mm 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-28.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.0mm 22.6mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-024 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. To select the applicable preheat, refer the
Temperature Range 593-649 C
relevant Saudi Aramco welding standard
(vessel, piping, etc.) Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-14B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-14 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging may be used before welding side 2.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-24 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E6010 3.2 DCRP 26-29 70-90 4.4-10.2


1 Hot SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-27 70-100 5.7-11.4
1 Fill SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-29 90-120 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 24-27 90-120 5.7-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-15B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-15 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-145 8.9-12.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-18 115-130 5.7-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 110-135 5.7-8.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-15B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-15 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 115-145 8.9-12.7


1 Fill GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 15-18 115-130 5.7-8.9
1 Cap GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 110-135 5.7-8.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-16B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-16 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1 E8018-C3
(typical) Gr. B .
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.0mm 9.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620 20-484-545
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 95-120 8.9-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-25 55-70 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-16B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-16 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-17 95-120 8.9-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 22-25 55-70 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 21-24 55-70 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-17B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-17 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni1 E8018-C3
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-18.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 3.2mm 15.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-620 20-484-545
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 110-140 7.6-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 20-23 65-80 5.7-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 23-26 75-95 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-17B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-17 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni1 2.4 DCSP 14-18 110-140 7.6-11.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 20-23 65-80 5.7-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C3 2.4 DCRP 23-26 75-95 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-19B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-19 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 5.8mm 6.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock. 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 10-13 80-100 3.8-6.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-19B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-19 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 10-13 80-100 3.8-6.4


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-20B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-20 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-18.6mm Max. Deposit Thickness 5.8mm 12.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock. 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-140 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-90 5.7-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 22-26 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-20B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-20 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 100-140 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 21-24 70-90 5.7-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 22-26 70-90 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-21B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-21 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 3 T O P-No. 1 Group 3 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM A-537 Cl. 2. AWS No. (Class.) E8018-C1
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-541/543
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range None
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
2 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived, however, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness, except
Fill2 application in side 2 is mandatory.
Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-21B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-21 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-23 90-155 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 19-22 90-135 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-130 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal
to 20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm
but less than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for
WT greater than 32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-22B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-22 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 3 T O P-No. 1 Group 3 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM A-537 Cl. 2. AWS No. (Class.) E8018-C1
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-484-541/543
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range 593-649 C
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.8
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
2 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived, however this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness, except
Fill2 application in side 2 is mandatory.
Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-22B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-22 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 21-23 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 20-25 70-95 5.8-10.2
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4
2 Back Weld SMAW E8018-C1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-120 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thicknesse.
Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal
to 20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm
but less than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for
WT greater than 32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead bhickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-23B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-23 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. API 5L X52, ASTM A-106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-Ni2 E8018-C1
(typical) Gr. B.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.2mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.0mm 8.2mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in Stock. 20-484-541
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other GTAW wire is METRODE 2Ni.
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range 593-649 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT*
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT*
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-14 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 95-120 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Nov 24, 1998

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-23B WPS Revision No. 1 PQR No. P1-23 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-Ni2 2.4 DCSP 14-18 95-120 8.3-12.7


1 Fill SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3
1 Cap SMAW E8018-C1 2.4 DCRP 23-26 70-85 8.3-13.3

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-9B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -18 C PWHT Yes Welding Process SMAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.1

Material Specification Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM A-516 Gr. 70 & AWS No. (Class.) E7018
(typical) ASTM A-537 Cl. 1.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4 & 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 50.8mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-483-069/071
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. Refer to SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
Temperature Range None
section at the bottom of page 2 for preheat
temperatures. Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) None Other None
Flow Rate N/A POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other Root Pass V-Down or V-Up


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type N/A Orifice or Gas Cup Size N/A
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging Arc Air and/or Grinding Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
2 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived except Fill2
application in side 2 is mandatory. However, this will be
Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm. generally controlled by the BM thickness.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Aug 27, 2002

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P1-9B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P1-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
1 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-25 90-160 7.6-12.7


1 Fill1 SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018 2.4 DCRP 21-25 70-115 4.4-10.2
2 Cap SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 21-26 90-160 4.4-12.7
2 Back Weld SMAW E7018 3.2 DCRP 20-23 90-125 4.4-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A 2. Backgouging is mandatory before welding side 2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this
will be generally controlled by the BM thickness.
Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Preheat: 10 C for WT less than or equal to 15mm, 38 C for WT greater than 15mm but less than or equal to
20mm, 52 C for WT greater than 20mm but less than or equal to 22mm, 79 C for WT greater than 22mm but less
than or equal to 25mm, 93 C for WT greater than 25mm but less than or equal to 32mm, 107 C for WT greater than
32mm but less than or equal to 38mm, 121 C for WT greater than 38mm.
2. Fill passes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 & 16 represent Fill1.
3. Fill passes 11, 12 & 13 represent Fill2.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-1B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-10.2
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-1B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-1 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-10.2
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 80-100 5-7.6

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
316 316L 20-504-795
316L 316L 20-504-795
321 347 20-504-803
347 347 20-504-803

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-2B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.2mm 5.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 65-85 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 20-24 65-85 10.2-15.2
1 Cap SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 21-26 70-90 11.4-16.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-2B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-2 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-14 65-85 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 20-24 65-85 10.2-15.2
1 Cap SMAW E316L 3.2 DCRP 21-26 70-90 11.4-16.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-3B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 6.2mm 12.8mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-14 85-115 8.3-11.4


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 5-7.6
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-9.5
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-3B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-14 85-115 8.3-11.4


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 90-120 5-7.6
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-9.5
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 20-23 60-70 4.4-9.5

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-4B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-50.8mm Max. Deposit Thickness 9.4mm 41.4mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-4B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-4 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
2 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
2 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 11-15 95-115 5.7-8.3
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 19-26 60-75 6.4-11.4

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 1.6mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
2. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
3. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-7B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-7 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No

BASE METAL FILLER METAL


P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 80-110 5.7-8.3


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 75-95 4.4-7
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-7B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-7 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 80-110 5.7-8.3


1 Fill GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 75-95 4.4-7
1 Cap GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 90-115 6.4-8.9

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797 & 20-504-795
316 316L 20-504-795
316L 316L 20-504-795
321 347 20-504-803
347 347 20-504-803

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-8B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-8 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 1.6-12.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.0mm 8.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 85-105 7.6-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-8B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-8 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 9-13 85-105 7.6-10.2


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 10-13 85-105 7.6-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 40-50 7.6-12.7

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-9B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline X Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design -29 C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 8 Group 1 T O P-No. 8 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.9 A5.4

Material Specification Austenitic Stainless Steel, e.g. ASTM A-312 AWS No. (Class.) ER316L E316L
(typical) TP304L & ASTM A-240 Type 316.
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-19.0mm Max. Deposit Thickness 4.0mm 15.0mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-795 20-484-698
Other None Other See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section for filler metal selection.

PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C
Temperature Range None
Time Range N/A
Heating Rate N/A
Interpass Temp. 177 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate N/A
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) Argon Other None
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 2-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-9.5


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for butt joint.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 15, 2003

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P8-9B WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P8-9 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-9.5


1 Hot GTAW ER316L 2.4 DCSP 12-15 105-130 7-10.2
1 Fill SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E316L 2.4 DCRP 24-27 45-60 5.7-10.8

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=
B= D=

Other

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= C=

B= D=

Other
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.
2. Additional filler metal listing:
Base Metal Filler Metal GTAW S/N SMAW S/N
304 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
304L 308L or 316L 20-504-797, 20-504-795 20-485-234, 20-484-698
316 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
316L 316L 20-504-795 20-484-698
321 347 20-504-803 20-485-155
347 347 20-504-803 20-485-155

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 3 Group N/A T O P-No. 3 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification C 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-182 F1 to A106 AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-D2 E7018-A1
(typical) or API 5L Gr. B
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 12.2mm 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N Not in stock 20-483-089
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other Recommended GTAW wire is METRODE MnMo
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 10 C For WT less than 12.7mm
Temperature Range 593-718 C
79 C For WT equal to or greater than 12.7mm
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 1 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Jun 5, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P3-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P3-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2
2 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
2 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
2 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCSP 12-17 100-155 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-D2 2.4 DCRP 12-17 100-155 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 3.8-12
1 Cap SMAW E7018-A1 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank X Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 4 Group 1 T O P-No. 1 Group 1, 2 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5
1-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-387 11 to A106 or API 5L Gr.
Material Specification B
AWS No. (Class.) ER80S-B2 E8018-B2
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 10.2mm 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-615 20-484-523
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 149 C 593-621 C
Temperature Range
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) None
Gas Backing Flow Rate N/A Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Jun 5, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P4-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P4-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2
2 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-155 4.4-7
2 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
2 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER80S-B2 2.4 DCRP 13-19 100-165 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E8018-B2 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other None

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 5A Group N/A T O P-No. 4 Group 1 Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5

Material Specification 2-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel, e.g. ASTM A-335 P22 to AWS No. (Class.) ER90S-B3 E9018-B3
(typical) 1-1/4 Cr-1/2 Mo, e.g. A335 P11
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 10.2mm 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-625 20-484-594
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range 593-621 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 5, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-4 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2
2 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-155 4.4-7
2 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
2 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCRP 13-19 100-165 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.


SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 1 of 2

Application: Piping X Pipeline Pressure Vessel X Tank Structural Other

Service Sour Impact Toughness Yes Minimum Design 0C PWHT Yes Welding Process GTAW
Non-Sour No Temperature No
SMAW
BASE METAL FILLER METAL
P-No. 5A Group N/A T O P-No. 1 Group N/A Spec. No. (SFA) A5.28 A5.5
2-1/4Cr 1/2Mo Steel Carbon Steel, e.g. ASTM A-335 P22 to ASTM
Material Specification -106
AWS No. (Class.) ER90S-B3 E9018-B3
(typical)
Size of Filler Metals 2.4mm 3.2mm
BM Thickness Range: Groove 4.8-203mm Max. Deposit Thickness 10.2mm 203mm
Fillet Unlimited
SAW Electrode-Flux (Class.) N/A N/A
Pipe Diameter Range: Groove 25.4mm-Unlimited Flux Trade Name N/A N/A
Fillet Unlimited SAMS S/N 20-504-625 20-484-594
Other Refer to table IV.1 for complete listing of materials. Other None
PREHEAT
POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
Preheat Temp. 177 C
Temperature Range 593-621 C
Time Range 1 hr/25mm WT, 2 hr minimum.
Heating Rate 222 C/hr/25mm WT
Interpass Temp. 315 C Maximum.
Cooling Rate 278 C/hr/25mm WT
GAS
Shielding Gas (Type) 100% Argon Other *Mandatory above 427 C
Flow Rate 7-12 l/min POSITION
Groove All Fillet All
Gas Backing (Type) 100% Argon
Gas Backing Flow Rate 4-7 l/min Welding Progression V-UP

Other None Other None


TECHNIQUE & ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type 2%Th, 2.4mm Orifice or Gas Cup Size 4, 6, 8
String or Weave Bead Stringer and Weave Multiple or Single Passes Multiple
Method of Backgouging N/A Contact Tube to Work Distance N/A
Initial & Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Brushing & Grinding
JOINT SKETCH TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE (mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 95-160 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A = 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 10 deg -/+ 2.5

Other Recommended joint design is for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

Department Consulting Services Department Revision Date Sep 5, 2000

Approval restrictions None


Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.
SAUDI ARAMCO
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS

WPS No. P5A-5 WPS Revision No. 0 PQR No. P5A-3 PQR Revision No. 0 Page 2 of 2

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2
2 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-155 4.4-7
2 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
2 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5
1. See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at
the bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= 22.5 deg -0/+ 2.5 2. Backgouging is optional depending upon the
penetration & quality of the root pass back side.

Other Alternative recommended joint design for BM thickness greater than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 4.4-7
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for BM thickness equal to or less than 22mm.

TRAVEL SPEED
SIDE PASS PROCESS FILLER METAL SIZE(mm) POL. VOLT. AMP. (cm/min)

1 Root GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCSP 13-19 100-165 2.5-7.5


1 Fill1 GTAW ER90S-B3 2.4 DCRP 13-19 100-165 3.8-8.9
1 Fill2 SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-26 90-160 3.8-10.8
1 Cap SMAW E9018-B3 3.2 DCRP 20-25 90-160 5-10.2

Other Dimensions/Comments:
A= 3.2mm -0/+0.8 C= 37.5 deg -/+ 2.5 See SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS section at the
bottom of page 2.
B= 0.8mm -/+ 0.8 D= N/A

Other Recommended joint design for branch connection.


SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS & DETAILS
1. Fill passes 2 & 3 represent Fill1.
2. Fill passes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 represent Fill2.
3. Fill1 or Fill2 application may be waived. However, this will be generally controlled by the BM thickness
and the user's decision.
4. The bead sequence shown in the drawing is recommended but not mandatory.
5. The number of beads may vary, depending upon bead thickness.

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2009. All rights reserved.

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