Retaining Wall (L-Type) 3.0m

Myladoor Consultancy Services
Structural Engineers and Architects

#80, Fifth Street Poompuhar Nagar Kolathur Post Chennai, TN
India – 600 099.
Client: RVNL/CHENNAI
Consultant: Myladoor Consultancy Services, Chennai.
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF R.C.C L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

BETWEEN GUDUR AND BITRAGUNTA
DESIGN CALCULATION
DFC LOADING - SURCHARGE INTENSITY 16.25 t/sq.m

EARTH FILL HEIGHT FROM 3.0m TO 6.0m
GROUND LEVEL TO FORMATION LEVEL
Doc. No.: Date: 30/10/2018

L-TYPE RETAINING WALL/2018/3.0m
FILL/01
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Revision Details:
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Rev. Date Details Init./ Sign Init./Sign Init./Sign
Prepared Checked Approved
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR L-TYPE RCC RETAINING WALL
Design of L-TYPE Retaining wall for a Height of 3.0 m
All dimensions are in 'm'

0.3 CL OF TRACK
2.7
0.6
2.4
1.75
0.6
3
Dimensional details of L-TYPE Retaining Wall
(Code : Sub structure and Foundation code)

Clause:5.7.1.4
Cos² (Ф-α)
Ka =
Cos² α Cos(α+δ) [(1+sqrt Sin (Ф+δ)Sin (Ф-i)/Cos(α+δ)Cos(α-i)]2
Ф = 30 (compacted soil assumed)
α = 0 cos² ( 30 - 0) = 0.75
δ = 10 cos² 0 = 1
I = 0 cos ( 0+10 ) = 0.98
sin ( 30 + 10) = 0.64
sin ( 30 - 0) = 0.5
cos ( 0-0 ) = 1
Ka = (cos²(30-0))/(cos² 0.cos(0+10)[(1+sqrt(sin(30+10)Sin(30- 0)/cos(0+10)cos(0-0))]^2)
Ka = 0.75/ (1x0.98[ 1 + sqrt (0.64x0.5/0.98x1) ]²

Ka = 0.31
Coefficient of Active EP,Ka = 0.31

Weight of soil = 1.8 t/m3
Overall Height of retaining wall = 4.75 m
Height of Earth Fill on Earth side, h = 4.15 m
LL surcharge for unit length, S = 16.25 t/m
DL surcharge for unit length, V = 6 t/m
Height between RL and FRL = 0.74 m
Width of uniform distribution at FRL = 3 m
1
Active Earth Pressure:
Moment due to Active EP = wh3/6 x Ka

= ( 1.8 x 4.75 ^3/6)x 0.31
= 32.1515625 x 0.31
= 9.97 tm
Live load Surcharge :
Surcharge Pressure , P1 = (S+V)h1xKa

(B+2D)
D = 1.027 m
h1 = 4.076 m
Therefore, Surcharge pressure P1 = (16.25+6)x4.076x0.31 = 28.11

(3+2x1.027) 5.054
P1 = 5.56 t/m
Moment due to surcharge load = 5.56x4.076 = 22.66 = 11.331

2 2
LL Surcharge at 0.5H (2.075m) height:
Surcharge Pressure , P1 = (S+V)h1xKa

(B+2D)
D = 1.027 m
h1 = 1.401 m
Therefore, Surcharge pressure P1 = (16.25+6)x1.401x0.31 = 9.663

(3+2x1.027) 5.054
P1 = 1.91 t/m
Moment due to surcharge load = 1.91x1.401 = 2.676 = 1.338

2 2
Horizontal Load , P = wh² x Ka

2
= 1.8 x 4.75 ^2 x
2
Load = 6.29 t
Section Modulus , Z = 1/6 bd²
breadth of section = 1 m
Depth of the section(base width) = 3 m
1/6 bd² = 1/6x1x3^2

= 1.50 m³
2
.0 m
CL OF TRACK
i)/Cos(α+δ)Cos(α-i)]2
3
tm
tm
0.31
4
Stability of Retaining wall (With Live Load):

Taking moment about extreme end of toe side
S.no Description No. L(m) B(m) D(m) U.W(t) L(t) L.A(m)
1 STEM (RECT) 1 1 0.30 4.15 2.5 3.1125 0.15

2 STEM (TRI) 0.5 1 0.30 4.15 2.5 1.55625 0.4
3 FOOTING (RECT) 1 1 3.00 0.60 2.5 4.5 1.5
4 EARTH WT. (RECT) 1 1 2.40 4.15 1.8 17.928 1.8
5 EARTH WT. (TRI) 0.5 1 0.30 4.15 1.8 1.1205 0.5
6 DL SURCHARGE 1 1 6 1.5
7 LL SURCHARGE 1 1 16.25 1.5
8 ACTIVE E.P
9 SURCHARGE PRESSURE
50.47
All dimensions are in 'm' CL OF TRACK
0.30 3
Taking moment about this point
3.00
0.60
2.40
1.75
0.60
3.00
3
Calculation for Stabilty :-

Resultant 'R' from 'X' = Total Moment / Total Load
= 52.75 / 50.47
= 1.05 m
Actual eccentricity ,e = R-(B/2) = 1.05 - (3/2)

= 0.45 m
Permissible eccentricity, e = b\6 = 3/6
= 0.50 m
= 0.50 > 0.45
Hence Ok...
Pressure on Foundation Level :
Foundation Size = 3.00 x 1 m
Total Load, P = 50.47 t
Area (A) = 3 m2
Section Modulus, Z = 1.50 m3
Actual eccentricity = 0.45 m
Resultant Moment = Total Load x Actual Eccentricity
= 50.47x0.45
= 22.71 tm
Maximum Pressure = P/A + M/Z
= (50.47/3)+(22.7115/1.5)
= 31.96 t/m2
Minimum Pressure = P/A - M/Z = (50.47/3)-(22.7115/1.5)

= 1.68 t/m2
Check for Stability:-
Stabilizing moment = 74.05 tm

Anti Stabilizing moment = 21.3 tm
= (Stabilizing Moment/Anti Stabilizing Moment) > 1.5
= 74.05/21.3 > 1.5
= 3.48 > 1.5
Hence Ok...
******** Ok...Section is passed ********
Check for Sliding :-
Coefficient of friction, µ = 0.6
Vertical load, w = 50.47 t
Horizontal load, p = 11.85 t
Check, µw/p > 1.5 = (0.6x50.47) / 11.85 > 1.5
= 2.56 > 1.5
4
Hence Ok...
5
M(tm)
0.467
0.623
6.750
32.270
0.560
9.000
24.375
-9.967
-11.331
52.750
oment about this point
6
bilizing Moment) > 1.5
7
Stability of Retaining wall (Without Live Load):

Taking moment about extreme end of toe side
S.no Description No. L(m) B(m) D(m) U.W(t) L(t) L.A(m)
1 STEM (RECT) 1 1 0.30 4.15 2.5 3.1125 0.15

2 STEM (TRI) 0.5 1 0.30 4.15 2.5 1.55625 0.4
3 FOOTING (RECT) 1 1 3.00 0.60 2.5 4.5 1.5
4 EARTH WT. (RECT) 1 1 2.40 4.15 1.8 17.928 1.8
5 EARTH WT. (TRI) 0.5 1 0.30 4.15 1.8 1.1205 0.5
6 DL SURCHARGE 1 1 6 1.5
7 ACTIVE E.P
34.22
All dimensions are in 'm' CL OF TRACK
0.30 3
Taking moment about this point
3.00
0.60
2.40
1.75
0.60
3.00
5
Calculation for Stabilty :-

Resultant 'R' from 'X' = Total Moment / Total Load
= 39.7 / 34.22
= 1.16 m
Actual eccentricity ,e = R-(B/2) = 1.16 - (3/2)

= 0.34 m
Permissible eccentricity, e = b\6 = 3/6
= 0.50 m
= 0.50 > 0.34
Hence Ok...
Pressure on Foundation Level :
Foundation Size = 3.00 x 1 m
Total Load, P = 34.22 t
Area (A) = 3 m2
Section Modulus, Z = 1.50 m3
Actual eccentricity = 0.34 m
Resultant Moment = Total Load x Actual Eccentricity
= 34.22x0.34
= 11.63 tm
Maximum Pressure = P/A + M/Z
= (34.22/3)+(11.6348/1.5)
= 19.16 t/m2
Minimum Pressure = P/A - M/Z = (34.22/3)-(11.6348/1.5)

= 3.65 t/m2
Check for Stability:-
Stabilizing moment = 49.67 tm

Anti Stabilizing moment = 9.97 tm
= (Stabilizing Moment/Anti Stabilizing Moment) > 1.5
= 49.67/9.97 > 1.5
= 4.98 > 1.5
Hence Ok...
Check for Sliding :-
Coefficient of friction, µ = 0.6
Vertical load, w = 34.22 t
Horizontal load, p = 6.29 t
Check, µw/p > 1.5 = (0.6x34.22) / 6.29 > 1.5
= 3.26 > 1.5
6
Hence Ok...
7
M(tm)
0.467
0.623
6.750
32.270
0.560
9.000
-9.967
39.700
oment about this point
8
bilizing Moment) > 1.5
9
DESIGN OF STEM :
(Earth face)
Thickness of stem = 600 mm
Coefficient of EP = 0.31
Weight of Soil = 1.8 t/m²
Height of Wall = 4.15 m
Moment acting at the stem = (0.31x1.8x4.15x4.15x4.15)/6

Cp x wh3/6 = 6.65 tm
Moment due to surcharge load = 11.33 tm
Total Moment 17.98
Ultimate Moment = 30.57 tm (17.98 x 1.7)
Design Moment = 299.85 kN.m
Breadth of the Stem = 1000 mm

Grade of Steel,Fe = 500 N/mm²
Grade of Concrete,fck = 25 N/mm²
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Main Bar = 20 mm
Diameter of Distributor = 12 mm
Spacing of Main Bar = 150 mm
Spacing of Distributor = 150 mm
Thickness of stem Required :
Mu = 0.15 x fck x b x d²
299.85 x 10^6 = 0.15x25x1000xd²
Eff. Depth Reqd. = 282.77 mm
Eff. Depth Provided = 600 - 75 - 20 / 2

= 600 - 85
= 515 mm
Min. Ast Reqd. = 0.2 %

= 0.2/100x1000x515
= 1030 mm²
Area of Reinforcement Required :
Z = d-((fy x ast)/(fck x b))

Z = 515-((500 ast)/(25x1000)
Z = 515-0.02 Ast
Mu = (0.87 fy) Ast Z

3E+08 = 0.87 X 500 X Ast ( 515 - 0.02 Ast)
3.00E+08 = 2.2E+05 Ast - 8.7 Ast²
= Ast² - 2.2E+05 Ast + 3E+08 = 0

8.7 8.7
= Ast² - 2.6E+04 Ast+ 3E+07 = 0
7
A = 1
B = 2.6E+04
C = 3.4E+07
√(b²-4ac) = 2.3E+04
Ast = 1416.38 mm²
Provided Ast ((3.1416/4)x20^2)/150x1000

=
= 2094 mm² > 1416.38 mm²
Hence Ok
Provide, 20# @ 150 mm spacings on Earth Face vertically
Provide, 12# @ 150 mm spacings on outer face vertically
Average thickness of stem = 450 mm

Distributors:
Min. Ast Reqd. for Distributor = 0.12 %
= 0.12/100xbxd
= 0.12/100x1000x450
= 540 mm²
Provided Ast for Distributor = ((3.1416/4)x12^2/150)x1000

= 753.98 mm² > 540 mm²
Hence Ok
Provide, 12# @ 150 mm spacings on both sides
CURTAILMENT AT 0.5H (2.075m):

(Earth face)
Thickness of stem = 450 mm
Coefficient of EP = 0.31
Weight of Soil = 1.8 t/m²
Height of Wall = 2.075 m
Moment acting at the stem = (0.31x1.8x2.075x2.075x2.075)/6

Cp x wh3/6 = 0.83 tm
Moment due to surcharge load = 1.34 tm
Total Moment 2.17
Ultimate Moment = 3.69 tm (2.17 x 1.7)
Breadth of the Stem = 1000 mm

Clear Cover = 75 mm
Thickness of stem Required :
36.19 x 10^6 = 0.15x25x1000xd²
8

= 450 - 85
= 365 mm

= 0.2/100x1000x365
= 730 mm²

Z = 365-((500 ast)/(25x1000)
Z = 365-0.02 Ast

4E+07 = 0.87 X 500 X Ast ( 365 - 0.02 Ast)
3.62E+07 = 1.6E+05 Ast - 8.7 Ast²
= Ast² - 1.6E+05 Ast + 36190000 = 0

8.7 8.7
= Ast² - 1.8E+04 Ast+ 4E+06 = 0
A = 1
B = 1.8E+04
C = 4.2E+06
√(b²-4ac) = 1.8E+04
Ast = 230.85 mm²
Provided Ast ((3.1416/4)x20^2)/300x1000

=
= 1047 mm² > 730.00 mm²
Hence Ok
Provide, 20# @ 300 mm spacings on Earth Face vertically
Provide, 12# @ 300 mm spacings on outer face vertically
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB ON HEEL SIDE :
Heel length = 2.4 m

Pressure variation = 10.09 t/m² (31.96+1.68)/3
per 'm' length
Min. pressure = 1.68 t/m²
2.4
1.68 t/m²
25.896 t/m²
BM = 1.68x2.4² + 24.216x2.4²
2 6
= 4.8384 + 23.24736
9
= 28.09 tm
10
SF = 1.68 x 2.4 + 24.216 x 2.4 x 0.5

= 4.032 + 29.0592
= 33.0912 t
Reducing, BM due to earth fill = 4.15 m
= 1.8 x 4.15 x 2.4 ²

2
= 21.51 tm
SF = 1.8 x 4.15 x 2.4

= 17.928 t
Net BM = 21.51 - 28.1

= 6.58 tm
Net SF = 33.0912 - 18
= 15.1632 t
Ultimate Moment = 6.58 x 1.7

= 11.186 tm
Ultimate Shear Force = 15.1632 x 1.7

= 25.78 t
Breadth of the heel = 1000 mm

Clear Cover = 75 mm
Thickness of Heel Required :
109.73 x 10^6 = 0.15x25x1000xd²

= 600 - 83
= 517 mm

= 0.2/100x1000x517
= 1034 mm²

Z = 517-((500 ast)/(25x1000)
11
Z=517-0.02 Ast
12

1E+08 = 0.87 X 500 X Ast ( 517 - 0.02 Ast)
1.10E+08 = 2.2E+05 Ast - 8.7 Ast²
= Ast² - 2.2E+05 Ast + 109730000 = 0

8.7 8.7
= Ast² - 2.6E+04 Ast+ 1E+07 = 0
A = 1
B = 2.6E+04
C = 1.3E+07
√(b²-4ac) = 2.5E+04
Ast = 497.49 mm²
Provided Ast ((3.1416/4)x16^2)/150x1000

=
= 1340 mm² > 1034.00 mm²
Hence Ok
Provide, 16# @ 150 mm spacings both top and bottom
Distributors:
Min. Ast Reqd. for Distributor = 0.12 %
= 0.12/100xbxd
= 0.12/100x1000x517
= 620.4 mm²
Provided Ast for Distributor = ((3.1416/4)x12^2/150)x1000

= 753.98 mm² > 620 mm²
Hence Ok
Provide, 12# @ 150 mm Spacing on both sides
13

Retaining Wall (L-Type) 3.0m

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Retaining Wall (L-Type) 3.0m

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Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Myladoor Consultancy Services

Structural Engineers and Architects

PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF R.C.C L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DFC LOADING - SURCHARGE INTENSITY 16.25 t/sq.m

Doc. No.: Date: 30/10/2018

Design of L-TYPE Retaining wall for a Height of 3.0 m

All dimensions are in 'm'

(Code : Sub structure and Foundation code)

Ka = (cos²(30-0))/(cos² 0.cos(0+10)[(1+sqrt(sin(30+10)Sin(30- 0)/cos(0+10)cos(0-0))]^2)

Ka = 0.75/ (1x0.98[ 1 + sqrt (0.64x0.5/0.98x1) ]²

Coefficient of Active EP,Ka = 0.31

Active Earth Pressure:

Moment due to Active EP = wh3/6 x Ka

Live load Surcharge :

Surcharge Pressure , P1 = (S+V)h1xKa

Therefore, Surcharge pressure P1 = (16.25+6)x4.076x0.31 = 28.11

Moment due to surcharge load = 5.56x4.076 = 22.66 = 11.331

LL Surcharge at 0.5H (2.075m) height:

Surcharge Pressure , P1 = (S+V)h1xKa

Therefore, Surcharge pressure P1 = (16.25+6)x1.401x0.31 = 9.663

Moment due to surcharge load = 1.91x1.401 = 2.676 = 1.338

Horizontal Load , P = wh² x Ka

Section Modulus , Z = 1/6 bd²

1/6 bd² = 1/6x1x3^2

Stability of Retaining wall (With Live Load):

1 STEM (RECT) 1 1 0.30 4.15 2.5 3.1125 0.15

All dimensions are in 'm' CL OF TRACK

Taking moment about this point

Calculation for Stabilty :-

Actual eccentricity ,e = R-(B/2) = 1.05 - (3/2)

Minimum Pressure = P/A - M/Z = (50.47/3)-(22.7115/1.5)

Stabilizing moment = 74.05 tm

oment about this point

bilizing Moment) > 1.5

Stability of Retaining wall (Without Live Load):

1 STEM (RECT) 1 1 0.30 4.15 2.5 3.1125 0.15

All dimensions are in 'm' CL OF TRACK

Taking moment about this point

Calculation for Stabilty :-

Actual eccentricity ,e = R-(B/2) = 1.16 - (3/2)

Minimum Pressure = P/A - M/Z = (34.22/3)-(11.6348/1.5)

Stabilizing moment = 49.67 tm

oment about this point

bilizing Moment) > 1.5

Moment acting at the stem = (0.31x1.8x4.15x4.15x4.15)/6

Breadth of the Stem = 1000 mm

Thickness of stem Required :

Eff. Depth Provided = 600 - 75 - 20 / 2

Min. Ast Reqd. = 0.2 %

Area of Reinforcement Required :

Z = d-((fy x ast)/(fck x b))

Mu = (0.87 fy) Ast Z

3.00E+08 = 2.2E+05 Ast - 8.7 Ast²

= Ast² - 2.2E+05 Ast + 3E+08 = 0

= Ast² - 2.6E+04 Ast+ 3E+07 = 0

Provided Ast ((3.1416/4)x20^2)/150x1000

Average thickness of stem = 450 mm

Provided Ast for Distributor = ((3.1416/4)x12^2/150)x1000

CURTAILMENT AT 0.5H (2.075m):

Moment acting at the stem = (0.31x1.8x2.075x2.075x2.075)/6

Breadth of the Stem = 1000 mm

Thickness of stem Required :