Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Agenda
HSE
H2 Bridge
H1 Devices
H1
H1 H1
H1 16
Devices
H1
16
Devices
HART
T/C
FF
Transients
Multi-Input
Capacitive Transmitter
(Fieldbus)
Coupled
All Cables with Shielded, Twisted
Pairs, Grounded at the DCS Noise per
4-20 mA
IEC Standards
(Light Industry)
Single-Input
mV Transmitter
(HART)
Electromagnetic Single-Input
Interference Radio Frequency Transmitter
Interference (4-20mA)
Thermocouple
Wired Direct
Fieldbus
Transmitter
HART
°C Transmitter
4-20 mA
Transmitter
Thermocouple
Wired Direct
Time
9~32 V
Junction
Boxes
Terminator Terminator
Power
Filter
Configurator
Local
Operator
Interface
Power
Filter
100 Ohms 10 mH
Power
Conditioner Fieldbus
Floating
Power
Supply
For Ground
Multiple
Segments Power
Conditioner Fieldbus
Ground
I (mA)
Iq1 16 ~ 20 mA
Power
Supply
Power
For VPS T V1 V2 V3 Vn T
Conditioner
Multiple
Segments
Iq1 Iq2 Iq3 Iqn
Maximum Voltage : 32 V
Minimum Voltage : 9 V
Short
Circuit
Trunk
Terminator Terminator
Power
Supply
100 Ohms 1uF
Spur
May Be Polarity
Sensitive
H1 Card
FIT
PIT PIT
GP1
T1
PS PF T T
S1 S2 S3 Sn
Normal
T1
PS PF T
S1 S2 S3 Sn ?
T1
PS PF T T T T
S1 S2 S3 Sn
+V/2
Power
Conditioner -V/2
Power
Supply
For
Multiple
Segments
Ground
Balanced
V=9-32 Volts, Conductor
Floating
50 Ohms 5 mH
T1
PS PF T T
S1 S2 S3 Sn
T1 - TRUNK
S1 - SPUR
S1
S2
T1
PS PF T T S3
S21
S23
S22
Good
Practice
Trunk
Disconnecting a Single
Device May Result in
Loss of Downstream
Devices
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 32
Branch Topology
A Device May Be
Disconnected Without
Impacting Downstream
Devices
Trunk
Spur
Trunk
Spur
T1
PS PF T T
S1 S2 S3 Sn
T1
PS PF T T
S1 S2 S3 Sn
T
PS SB
1
k
T
k - depends on the power consumption of the devices, Entity parameters
and barrier
PS PC T
1 SB n
1
k
T
k - depends on the power consumption of the devices, Entity parameters
and barrier
k+n < 16
Total cable length < 1900 m
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 40
Intrinsic Safety Installations
Safe area Control System
PS PC T
SB SB SB
1 2 n
1.1
1.2
Hazardous
Area
1.k
T T T
k - depends on the power consumption of the devices and cable length
n - depends on the barrier type and cable length
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 41
Traditional Intrinsic Safety Installation
(4-20 mA Analog / HART)
(4-20
1 Measurement per I.S. Barrier
CONTROL ROOM
I.S.
EQUIPMENT
Cable Barrier
C/ft
L/ft Voc
Isc
Ca Safety Assessment:
I.S. Transmitter
Vmax La Vmax >= Voc
Imax Po = .25 x Voc x Isc Imax >= Isc
Pmax Pmax >= Po
Ci/Ceq Ci + Ccable <= Ca
Li/Leq Li + Lcable <= La
170
Available bus current
excluding voltage drop
Current (mA)
(105 Ω + 84 Ω)
85
1900m = 84 Ω
MTL5053 = 105 Ohms
Junction Box
H1 Fieldbus
Current 110mA
T1 Junction Box T2
H1 Fieldbus
S2 S7
S1 S3 S4 S 5 S6
Junction Box
H1 Fieldbus
CONTROL ROOM
I.S.
EQUIPMENT
Cable Barrier
C/ft
L/ft Voc
Isc
Ca Safety Assessment:
La Vmax >= Voc
Po = .25 x Voc x Isc Imax >= Isc
Pmax >= Po
Ci + Ccable <= Ca
I.S. Transmitter Li + Lcable <= La
Vmax
Imax
Pmax
Ci/Ceq
Li/Leq
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 56
Intrinsic Safety
- FISCO Approach
32 Measurements per FISCO Barrier
CONTROL ROOM
FISCO
EQUIPMENT
Cable Barrier
C/ft, L/ft
FISCO Vo, Io, Po
FISCO
Safety Assessment:
Vmax >= Voc
Imax >= Isc
Pmax >= Po
I.S. Transmitter
Vmax, Imax, Pmax
FISCO
1900 Metres
Maximum ZONE 0
Protection Method
ZONE 0 EExia IIc
Protection Method
EExia IIb T4
Power
Conditioner
Power
Conditioner
Power
Conditioner
Power
Conditioner
Power
Power Terminator
Conditioner
Conditioner
Terminator
[File Name or Event]
Cap Gland
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 65
“T” Connector
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
Terminator
27-Jun-01, Slide 66
Typical Installation
DETERMINE DEVELOP
IDENTIFY
FUNCTION INSTRUMENT
NUMBER &
BLOCK COUNT GROUPINGS
TYPE OF
LISTED FOR BASED ON
INSTRUMENTS
EACH TYPE OF BLOCK COUNT
FROM P&ID
INSTRUMENT & SERVICE
PRODUCE ESTABLISH
CONFIGURE
SEGMENT SPURS AND
INSTRUMENT
DRAWING TERMINATORS
GROUPINGS
BASED ON & WIRING
ON PLANS
COMMON LAYOUT
& SECTIONS
COMPONENTS FOR SEGMENT
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 69
A SEGMENT DRAWING CAN DOCUMENT
AN ENTIRE SECTION OF PLANT
Backbone ID
Wire Ferrule
Relates to
Cloned CAD Blocks Box Tag
Drawings To Be
Assembled Quickly
and Easily
FLOATING 24VDC
UNGROUNDED
POWER SUPPLY
POWER CONDITIONER
TERMINATOR BLOCK
SIGNAL TO
TO PROCESS CONTROLLER
FIELD
INSTRUMENT GROUND
WE USED “MC-HL”
FIELDBUS CABLE
– Signal Generator
– Follow Procedures
• Grounding Checks
• Proper Voltages
• Terminators Functioning
– Be Consistent
• Terminology
• Procedures
• Troubleshooting
• Initial Checkout
• Training
No-Go
Go
Terminator Terminator
20 mA
Spur
•Check termination
•Check capacitive
coupling to ground
Terminator Terminator
Spur
1. Verify connections
May Be Polarity
Sensitive
Volt/Ohm Meter
TIC100.OUT TIC100.OUT
TT
FT
FCV101. FCV101.
BCKCAL_OUT BCKCAL_OUT
FCV
macro-cycle macro-cycle
BUS
Block Execution Acyclic Com. Cyclic Com.
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 88
MACROCYCLE MAY BE SET BASED ON CONTROL
EXECUTION REQUIRMENT
Power
Conditioner
* Number of instruments
19.7 V / * Weakest signal
* LAS signal
* Voltage
* Noise level
* Peak Noise
[File Name or Event]
Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 94
Fieldbus Diagnostic can easily indicate
a faulty installation!
( ) / OS Device is OS