Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
17-High side float valve is fitted on the condensing unit just after the
(A) Receiver
(B) Compressor
(C) Condenser
(D) Evaporator
18-When air is heated relative humidity
(A) Decreases
(B) Increases
(C) Very high
(D) None of the above
19-The Coefficient of Performance (COP) for an air refrigeration system is
(A) Very high
(B) High
(C) Moderate
(D) Low
20-Relay is protection device is used in
(A) Evaporator
(B) Compressor
(C) Condenser
(D) Thermostat ANSWERS:11-
(D), 12-(C), 13-(B), 14-(D), 15-(B), 16-(C), 17-(C), 18-(A), 19-(D), 20-(B)
21-COP of refrigeration is always ___ one.
(A) Equal to
(B) Less than
(C) Greater than
(D) None of the above
22-Commonly used refrigerant in a domestic vapor compression refrigerator is
(A) CO2
(B) Freon-12
(C) Ammonia
(D) SO2
23-The expansion device used in domestic refrigerator:
(A) Capillary tube
(B) Float valve
(C) Hand operated expansion valve
(D) Automatic expansion valve
24-Which of the following is highly toxic and flammable refrigerant?
(A) Carbon di-oxide (B)
Ammonia
(C) Air
(D) R-12
25-When heat is absorbed by a gas, change in entropy is considered to be:
(A) Positive
(B) Zero
(C) Negative
(D) One
26-Which of the following is the azeotrope refrigerant?
(A) R-11
(B) R-40
(C) R-114
(D) R-502
27-The refrigerant commonly used in vapor absorption system is:
(A) Water
(B) Freon-12
(C) SO2
(D) Aqua-ammonia
28-In summer Air conditioning, the air is:
(A) Cooled and humidified
(B) Heated and humidified
(C) Cooled and dehumidified
(D) Heated and dehumidified
29-An Electrolux refrigerator is called:
(A) Single fluid absorption system
(B) Two fluid absorption system
(C) Three fluid absorption system
(D) Four fluid absorption system
30-Commonly used refrigerant in commercial ice plant is:
(A) Ammonia
(B) Freon-12
(C) Air
(D) CO2
31-Sling psychrometer is used to measure:
(A) only dry bulb temperature
(B) only wet bulb temperature
(C) dry and wet bulb temperature
(D) relative humidity
32-In refrigeration cycle, oil separator is fitted I between:
(A) Condenser and evaporator
(B) on the suction line
(C) compressor and condenser
(D) at the receiver outlet
33-The following is (are) the required characteristic(s) of refrigerant?
(A) high latent heat
(B) low boiling point
(C) high thermal conductivity
(D) all of the above
34-Accumulator is provided for
(A) storing of unvapourized liquid
(B) storing of liquid refrigerant
(C) exchange of heat
(D) condensing gas
35-HFC should not vent into atmosphere because:
(A) It is flammable in atmospheric temperature
(B) It has high global warming potential
(C) It is highly toxic
(D) It is very costly gas
36-Dehydrator is installed in
(A) liquid line
(B) discharge line
(C) suction line
(D) charging line
37-The difference between DBT and WBT is called:
(A) wet bulb difference
(B) dew point depression
(C) effective temperature
(D) adiabatic saturation temperature
38-Chemical name of Freon-22 is:
(A) Dichloro difluoro methane
(B) Monochloro difluoro methane
(C) Trichloro monofluoro methane
(D) Dicholoro monofluoro methane
39-Crisper temperature of refrigerator is equal to:
(A) 0°C
(B) 8°C
(C) -5°C
(D) None of the above
40-The oil used with R134a refrigerant is:
(A) Mineral oil
(B) Capilla D
(C) Polyol ester oil
(D) Lubricating oil
41-Which of the following refrigerant has the highest boiling point?
(A) Carbon di-oxide
(B) Ammonia
(C) Sulphur di-oxide
(D) Freon-12
42-Sum of atmospheric and gauge pressure is called
(A) Total pressure
(B) Absolute pressure
(C) Normal pressure
(D) Natural pressure
43-The effectiveness of the cooling tower is dependent on:
(A) Dry bulb temperature of the air
(B) Direction of the flow of air
(C) Wet bulb temperature of the air
(D) None of the above
ANSWERS:
21-(C), 22-(B),23-(A), 24-(D), 25-(A), 26-(D), 27-(D), 28-(C), 29-(C), 30-(A), 31-(D), 32-(C), 33-
(D), 34-(A), 35-(B), 36-(A), 37-(A), 38-(B), 39-(B), 40-(C), 41-(C), 42-(B), 43-(C)
1-During which component of vapour compression refrigeration system, the enthalpy remains
constant:
(A) Evaporator
(B) Compressor
(C) Throttle valve
(D) None
ANSWERS:
1-(C), 2-(C), 3-(B), 4-(A), 5-(B), 6-(C), 7-(A), 8-(C), 9-(D), 10-(C)
11-Latent heat of fusion of ice is:
(A) 335 kJ/kg
(B) 144 BTU/lb
(C) 80 kilo-calorie/kg
(D) all of the above
15-Process of changing solid into vapour state without passing through liquid state is:
(A) super heating
(B) sublimation
(C) subcooling
(D) triple point
16-Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit of substance through 1 degree
is called:
(A) C.H.U.
(B) B.T.U.
(C) Calorie
(D) Specific heat
17-The COP of a domestic air conditioning in comparison to domestic refrigerator will be:
(A) same
(B) less
(C) more
(D) depends upon weather conditions
ANSWERS:
11-(A), 12-(A), 13-(D), 14-(D), 15-(B), 16-(D), 17-(C), 18-(A), 19-(B), 20-(D)
21-The process in winter air conditioning is
(A) Dehumidification
(B) Heating and humidification
(C) Humidification
(D) Cooling and dehumidification
23-The colour of the flame of halide torch in case of leakage of Freon refrigerant will change t:
(A) Purple
(B) Pink
(C) Bright green
(D) Blue
ANSWERS:
21-(B), 22-(A), 23-(C), 24-(B), 25-(C), 26-(A), 27-(D), 28-(B), 29-(B), 30-(B)
31-The operation theatre in a hospital is to be air conditioned. Suggest the percentage of
outside air being circulated in the theatre:
(A) zero
(B) 20
(C) 50
(D) 100
38-In a flooded evaporator which of the following types of expansion device is employed?
(A) float valve
(B) capillary tube
(C) automatic expansion valve
(D) thermostatic expansion valve
39-In a thermal electric expansion valve which senses the suction temperature is
(A) Transformer
(B) Thermister
(C) Thermostat
(D) Rheostat
ANSWERS:
31-(D), 32-(C), 33-(A), 34-(C), 35-(B), 36-(C), 37-(C), 38-(A), 39-(B), 40-(D)
1-The minimum temperature to which air can be cooled under ideal conditions in evaporative
cooling is
(A) Dew point temperature of the inlet air
(B) Wet bulb temperature of the inlet air
(C) Dry bulb temperature of the inlet air
(D) All of the above
2-For summer air conditioning in coastal regions, the psychometric process employed is
(A) Cooling and humidification
(B) Cooling and dehumidification
(C) Sensible cooling
(D) Sensible heating
14-The presence of which of the following units in a vapour compression system is adversely
affected by the presence of moisture?
(A) Condenser
(B) Expansion valve
(C) Evaporator
(D) Compressor
15-The ratio of high temperature to low temperature for reversed Carnot refrigeration is 1.25.
The COP will be
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
16-The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to
(A) Grey
(B) Blue to bright green
(C) Black
(D) Pink or red
17-In in ideal refrigeration cycle, the condenser and evaporator temperature are 27°C and -
13°C respectively. The COP of cycle is.
(A) 6.5
(B) 7.5
(C) 10.5
(D) 15
20-The atmosphere air at dry bulb temperature of 15°C enters a heating coil maintained at
40°C. The air leaves the heating coil at 25°C. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
(A) 0.376
(B) 0.4
(C) 0.6
(D) 0.67
ANSWERS:
1-(B), 2-(B), 3-(D), 4-(A), 5-(A), 6-(C), 7-(A), 8-(B), 9-(D), 10-(C), 11-(A), 12-(C), 13-(C), 14-(B),
15-(C), 16-(B), 17-(A), 18-(C), 19-(B), 20-(C)
1-Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
(A) Carbon dioxide
(B) Ammonia
(C) Freon-12
(D) Freon-22
(Ans: D)
3-In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows the law
(A) PVr = C
(B) PV = C
(C) PVn = C
(D) None of the above
(Ans: C)
5-When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved by
(A) operating the machine at higher speeds
(B) operating the machine at lower speeds
(C) raising the higher temperature
(D) lowering the higher temperature
(Ans: D)
6-Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when
(A) dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature
(B) dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high
(C) dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high
(D) dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low
(Ans: D)
8-Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in these towers is used
(A) for defrosting evaporator coils
(B) to cool compressor cylinder only
(C) to cool the evaporator coils
(D) to cool refrigerant in condenser
(Ans: D)
COP of a reversed Carnot cycle refrigerator working between higher temperature T 2 and
lower temperature T1
(a) will increase with increase in T1 keeping T2 fixed
(b) will decrease with increase in T1 keeping T2 fixed
(c) will first increase with increase in T1 and then decrease with increase in T1 keeping T2 fixed
(d) none of the above
(Ans:a)
A refrigerating machine working on reversed carnot cycle takes out 2kW of heat from the cold
body while working between the temperature limits of 300K and 200K. The COP and power
consumed by the cycle will be respectively.
(a) 1 and 1kW
(b) 1 and 2kW
(c) 2 and 1kW
(d) 2 and 2kW
(Ans:c)
A 1 ton capacity water cooler cools water steadily from 35°C to 20°C. The specific heat of water
is 4.18 kj/kg-K. The water flow rate will be nearly.
(a) 13.33 liter/hr
(b) 33.3 liter/hr
(c) 200 liter/hr
(d) 250 liter/hr
(Ans:c)
Sub-cooling heat exchanger is used in a refrigeration cycle. The enthalpies at condenser outlet
and evaporator outlet are 78kJ/kg and 182 kJ/kg respectively. The enthalpy at outlet of
isentropic compressor is 230kJ/kg and enthalpy of sub cooled liquid is 68kJ/kg. The COP of the
cycle is
(a) 3.25
(b) 2.16
(c) 3.0
(d) 3.5
(Ans:c)
Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following refrigeration systems?
(a) vapour compression refrigeration cycle
(b) air refrigeration cycle
(c) vapour absorption refrigeration cycle
(d) vortex refrigeration cycle
(Ans:c)
Dew point temperature is the temperature at which condensation begins when air is cooled at
constant
(a) volume
(b) entropy
(c) pressure
(d) enthalpy
(Ans:c)
COP of a reversed Carnot cycle refrigerator working between higher temperature T 2 and
lower temperature T1
(a) will increase with increase in T1 keeping T2 fixed
(b) will decrease with increase in T1 keeping T2 fixed
(c) will first increase with increase in T1 and then decrease with increase in T1 keeping T2 fixed
(d) none of the above
(Ans:a)
A refrigerating machine working on reversed carnot cycle takes out 2kW of heat from the cold
body while working between the temperature limits of 300K and 200K. The COP and power
consumed by the cycle will be respectively.
(a) 1 and 1kW
(b) 1 and 2kW
(c) 2 and 1kW
(d) 2 and 2kW
(Ans:c)
A 1 ton capacity water cooler cools water steadily from 35°C to 20°C. The specific heat of water
is 4.18 kj/kg-K. The water flow rate will be nearly.
(a) 13.33 liter/hr
(b) 33.3 liter/hr
(c) 200 liter/hr
(d) 250 liter/hr
(Ans:c)
Sub-cooling heat exchanger is used in a refrigeration cycle. The enthalpies at condenser outlet
and evaporator outlet are 78kJ/kg and 182 kJ/kg respectively. The enthalpy at outlet of
isentropic compressor is 230kJ/kg and enthalpy of sub cooled liquid is 68kJ/kg. The COP of the
cycle is
(a) 3.25
(b) 2.16
(c) 3.0
(d) 3.5
(Ans:c)
Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following refrigeration systems?
(a) vapour compression refrigeration cycle
(b) air refrigeration cycle
(c) vapour absorption refrigeration cycle
(d) vortex refrigeration cycle
(Ans:c)
Which one of the following refrigerants has the highest critical temperature?
(a) H2O
(b) CO2
(c) R-12
(d) NH3
(Ans:a)
Dew point temperature is the temperature at which condensation begins when air is cooled at
constant
(a) volume
(b) entropy
(c) pressure
(d) enthalpy
(Ans:c)