Data Sheet: AM/FM Radio Receiver Circuit

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TEA5594
AM/FM radio receiver circuit
Product specification March 1991
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TEA5594 also contains:

The TEA5594 is a 32-pin integrated radio circuit designed • Oscillator output buffers for AM and FM
for use in all Electronic Tuned Radio (ETR) sets especially • A combined AM/FM IF counter output buffer with
those sets which have to fulfil the immunity requirements counter “enable” function
of CENELEC. • A field strength level detector for AM and FM
The AM circuit incorporates: • A soft mute circuit at FM, adjustable
• A double balanced mixer • An extra IF amplifier to split up IF filtering
• A ‘one-pin’ oscillator with amplitude control operating in
the LW/MW frequency range Features
• An IF amplifier and AM detector • Low distortion on FM
• An AGC circuit which controls the IF amplifier and mixer • AM/FM level/indicator circuit
The FM circuit incorporates: • A DC AM/FM switch facility
• A front-end (fulfilling the “out of band” CENELEC • Supply voltages 2.7 to 15 V
requirements) • A local distance switch facility (LOCAL-DX) at FM
• Two IF amplifiers (for distributed selectivity) • All pins are ESD protected
• A quadrature demodulator with a ceramic filter
PACKAGE OUTLINE
32-lead shrink DIL; plastic (SOT232); SOT232-1; 1996 September 9.
March 1991 2
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply voltage (pin 9) VP 2.7 − 15 V
Total current consumption
AM part IP − 13 − mA
FM part IP − 24 − mA
Operating ambient temperature range Tamb −40 − +85 °C
AM performance (pin 22) note 1
Sensitivity Vo = 10 mV Vi − 3.5 − µV
(S + N)/N = 26 dB Vi − 16 − µV
Signal-to-noise ratio Vi = 1 mV (S + N)/N − 48 − dB
AF output voltage Vo − 50 − mV
Total harmonic distortion THD − 0.8 − %
Signal handling m = 80%; THD = 8% Vi − 100 − mV
FM performance (pin 30) note 2
Limiting sensitivity −3 dB; note 3 Vi − 2.5 − µV
Signal-to-noise ratio Vi = 3 µV (S + N)/N − 26 − dB
Vi = 1 mV (S + N)/N − 60 − dB
AF output voltage Vo − 90 − mV
Total harmonic distortion THD − 0.1 − %
Maximum signal handling Vi − 200 − mV
AM suppression 100 µV < Vi <
100 mV AMS − 50 − dB
Notes to the quick reference data

1. All parameters are measured in the application circuit (see Fig.5) at nominal supply voltage Vp = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C;
unless otherwise specified. RF conditions: Input frequency 1 MHz; 30% modulated with fmod = 1 kHz; unless
otherwise specified.
2. All parameters are measured in the application circuit (see Fig.5) at nominal supply voltage Vp = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C;
unless otherwise specified. RF conditions: Input frequency 100 MHz; frequency deviation ∆f = 22.5 kHz and
fmod = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified.
3. Soft mute switched off.
March 1991 3
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March 1991
Philips Semiconductors
GND AM RF AM RF AM AM AM IF
(oscillator buffer) input decoupled mixer output oscillator AM AGC input
19 22 23 16 25 15 14
FM 26 FM AM AM
AM MIXER
oscillator OSCILLATOR RF AMPLIFIER IF AMPLIFIER
FM AM AM
BUFFER BUFFER BUFFER DETECTOR
MIXER AGC
GND 32
(FM front-end)
AM
BUFFER AM LEVEL
OSCILLATOR DETECTOR
FM RF 28 AM / FM
13
output level indicator
TEA5594 output
FM RF 30
input OSCILLATOR FM
FM AF 1
4
LEVEL LEVEL soft mute

FM RF 31 RF AMPLIFIER DETECTOR SOFT MUTE
CONTROLLER
decoupled
FM RF 29 FM FM FM 11 FM
AGC AGC IF LIMITER DEMODULATOR demodulator
12 AF output
FM RF STABILIZER AM / FM
FM IF1 4 FM FM FM IF
input IF AMPLIFIER front-end AM demodulator BUFFER
3 5 17 2 18 27 9 10 24 8 6 7 20 21
MLA283
handbook, full pagewidth
FM IF FM IF1 FM FM AM FM RF VP FM IF AM FM FM IF FM IF IF IF
Product specification
2.3 V output oscillator mixer oscillator 1.6 V AM GND 1.6 V 2.3 V 2.3 V input counter counter
output output output output enable
TEA5594
input
Fig.1 Block diagram.

handbook, full pagewidth IF +

IF +
I level p6
soft
mute 1 32 GND FM front-end
V
ref
FM RF +
1.5
FM FM RF + kΩ
mixer output 2 FM MIXER 31 FM RF decoupled
2.3 V 1.6 V
2 pF
FM OSC
FM IF 3 30 FM RF input
2.3 FM OSC IF + p6 0.9 V
V
360 Ω 12.5
(4 x) kΩ
FM IF1
input 4 29 FM RF AGC
2.3 V 1 to 0.3 V
330
Ω
FM IF1 330 Ω 330 Ω
output 5 28 FM RF output
2.2 V
FM RF
FM IF 6 27 stabilizer
2.3 V IF + p6 1.6 V
FM RF +
360 Ω
(3 x)
FM IF
input 7 TEA5594 26
2.3 V FM oscillator
AM +
FM stabilizer 8 25
2.3 V IF + p8
IF + p8 25 Ω AM oscillator
VP 9 AM voltage stabilizer
24
2.7 to 15 V 1.6 V
1 AM
3.9
kΩ +
kΩ
1.7
kΩ
GND (FM - IF 10 V ref 23 AM RF decoupled
AM)
1.1 V
4.2
kΩ
IF + p8 AM
FM demodulator 11 + 22 AM RF input
1.3 V
IF counter
AF output AM/FM 8.9 kΩ enable input
12 21
2.7
AM ~ 0.3 V kΩ AM + IF + p8
FM ~ 1.1 V VP 10.3
kΩ
AM/FM
level indicator IF counter
output 13 20 output
AM
AGC V ref 700 Ω
2 kΩ
GND
AM IF input 14 1.5 kΩ 19 (oscillator buffer)
AM +
0.8 V
14
kΩ
510 Ω
2 kΩ
AM
AM AGC 15 AM AGC 18 oscillator output
1.5 to1.1 V
FM RF +
300 Ω FM
mixer output AM + oscillator output
16 17
1.6 V
AM OSC
AM OSC MLA284
Fig.2 Equivalent circuit diagram.
March 1991 5
PINNING

soft mute 1 32 GND (FM front-end)
FM mixer output 2 31 FM RF decoupled
FM IF 2.3 V 3 30 FM RF input
FM IF1 input 4 29 FM RF AGC
FM IF1 output 5 28 FM RF output
FM IF 2.3 V 6 27 FM front-end voltage stabilizer
FM IF input 7 26 FM oscillator
FM stabilizer 2.3 V 8 25 AM oscillator

TEA5594
+VP 9 24 AM voltage stabilizer
GND (FM-IF AM) 10 23 AM RF decoupled
FM demodulator 11 22 AM RF input
AF output AM / FM 12 21 IF counter enable input
AM / FM level indicator output 13 20 IF counter output
AM IF input 14 19 GND (oscillator buffer)
AM AGC 15 18 AM oscillator output
AM mixer output 16 17 FM oscillator output
MLA285 - 1
Fig.3 Pinning diagram.
March 1991 6
RATINGS
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage (pin 9) VP − 18 V
Total power dissipation Ptot see Fig.4
Storage temperature range Tstg −65 +150 °C
Operating ambient temperature range Tamb −40 +85 °C
Electrostatic handling(1) Ves −2000 +2000 V
Note
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
MLA286
3
handbook, halfpage
Ptot
(W)
0
–50 0 50 100 150
Tamb (o C)
Fig.4 Power derating curve.
March 1991 7
DC CHARACTERISTICS
All voltages are referenced to pin 10, pin 19 and pin 32; all input currents are positive; all parameters are measured in
application circuit (see Fig.5) at nominal supply voltage VP = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.

Supply voltage VP 2.7 8.5 15 V
Voltages (FM)
Pin 4 V4 − 2.3 − V
Pin 5 V5 − 2.2 − V
Pin 7 V7 − 2.3 − V
Pin 8 V8 − 2.3 − V
Pin 12 V12 − 1.15 − V
Pin 27 V27 − 1.6 − V
Pin 29 V29 − 1.0 − V
Pin 30 V30 − 0.9 − V
Pin 31 V31 − 1.6 − V
Voltages (AM)
Pin 12 V12 − 0.2 − V
Pin 14 V14 − 0.8 − V
Pin 15 V15 − 1.54 − V
Pins 22 and 23 V22, V23 − 1.1 − V
Pin 24 V24 − 1.6 − V
Total current consumption
AM part IP − 13 (1) mA
FM part IP − 24 (1) mA
Note
1. Value to be fixed.
March 1991 8
AC CHARACTERISTICS
All parameters are measured in test circuit (see Fig.6) at nominal supply voltage VP = 6 V; Tamb = 25 °C unless
AM SECTION
AM front end note 1
Conversion transconductance Vi = 10 mV
VAGC (pin 15)
= V24 - 0.1 V SC (9) 13.5 (9) mA/V
VAGC = V24 - 0.45 V SC (9) 1.2 (9) mA/V
IF suppression note 2 α 20 30 − dB
Oscillator (pin 25)
Voltage f = 1.5 MHz Vosc − 160 (9) mV
Oscillator buffer
Output voltage
(peak-to-peak value) V18 (9) 140 − mV
IF and detector part note 3
IF sensitivity;
AF output voltage no AGC;
Vi(IF) = 90 µV Vo 30 40 60 mV
Signal + noise to noise no AGC;
ratio for an IF input Vi(IF) = 90 µV S+N/N 22 24 30 dB
AF output voltage Vi(IF) = 1 mV Vo 35 50 70 mV
Total harmonic distortion Vi(IF) = 10 mV;
m = 80% THD 0.75 2 5 %
Vi(IF) = (9) to (9) mV;
m = 30% THD − (9) − %
Indicator/level detector
Output voltage Vi(IF) = 0 V V13 (9) 560 (9) mV
Vi(IF) = 200 µV V13 (9) 3200 (9) mV
Vi(IF) = 10 mV V13 (9) 6600 (9) mV
AM IF counter output buffer
Counter “enable”
Output voltage
(peak-to-peak value) V20 100 125 − mV
Counter “disable”
Suppression of 468 kHz V20 −40 − − dB
Overall performance note 4
Total harmonic distortion Vi(RF) = 50 mV THD − − 8 %
Signal handling THD = (9) %; m = 0.8% − (9) −
March 1991 9

Counter enable circuit
IF counter output OFF V21 − − 0.8 V
IF counter output ON V21 2 − VP V
FM SECTION
FM front end note 5
Conversion transconductance Vi(RF) = 1 mV;
VAGC = 1.1 V Sc 16 24 32 mA/V
Vi(RF) = 1 mV;
VAGC = 0.8 V Sc 5 10 15 mA/V
Oscillator (pin 26)
Voltage Vosc − 250 - mV
Oscillator buffer
Output voltage
(peak-to-peak value) V17 (9) 270 − mV
IF and demodulator part note 6
IF sensitivity note 7
AF output voltage Vi(IF) = 40 µV
no mute Vo −3 −1 0 dB
with mute Vo −20 −30 −40 dB
AM suppression note 8 α − (9) - dB
Signal + noise-to-noise no mute;
ratio for an IF input Vi(IF) = 40 µV S+N/N 28 46 50 dB
Vi(IF) = 1 mV S+N/N − (9) − dB
AF output voltage Vi(IF) = 1 mV Vo (9) 85 (9) mV
Total harmonic distortion Vi(IF) = 50 mV
∆f = 75 kHz THD − 1 − %
∆f = 22.5 kHz THD − (9) − %
Indicator/level detector
Output voltage Vi(IF) = 0 V V13 (9) 2600 (9) mV
Vi(IF) = 50 µV V13 (9) 5750 (9) mV
Vi(IF) = 1 mV V13 (9) 6250 (9) mV
AM/FM IF counter output
buffer
Counter “enable” note 5
Output voltage
(peak-to-peak value) V20 − 130 − mV
Counter “disable”
Suppression of 10.7 MHz V20 −40 - − dB
March 1991 10

Counter enable circuit v
IF counter output OFF V21 − − 0.8 V
IF counter output ON V21 2 − VP V
AM/FM switch
FM OFF/AM ON V8-10 − 0 0 V
FM ON/AM OFF V24-10 − 0 0 V
Notes to the characteristics
1. Input frequency = 1 MHz, output frequency = 468 kHz;
V o ( IF ) N2 ⁄ N3
- × -------------------- ( see TR2 Component data)
S C = ----------------
V i ( RF ) R
Where R = 1.2 kΩ (total impedance at pin 16).
2. α = 20 log (Vi at fi = 468 kHz)/(Vi at fi = 1 MHz); Vo = 10 mV; no AGC.
3. Input frequency = 468 kHz; m = 30% modulated with fmod = 1 kHz; Rsource = 800 Ω unless
4. Front-end connected to IF plus detector part (see Fig.5). Input frequency = 1 MHz; m = 80%
modulated with fmod = 1 kHz.
5. Input frequency = 100 MHz, output frequency = 10.7 MHz;
V o ( IF ) N1 ⁄ N2
S c = ----------------- × -------------------- ( see TR3 Component data )
V i ( RF ) R
Where R = 6.6 kΩ (total impedance at pin 2).
6. Input frequency = 10.7 MHz; frequency deviation, ∆f = 22.5 kHz and fmod =1 kHz; unless
7. Reference: AF output voltage = 0 dB at Vi(IF) = 1 mV;
No mute: V1 = V8;
With mute: V1 = 0 V.
8. AM suppression is measured with AM only: m = 0.8% and fmod = 1 kHz referred to AF output at
FM only: ∆f = 75 kHz and fmod = 1 kHz.
9. Value to be fixed.
March 1991 11
March 1991
APPLICATION AND TEST INFORMATION
FM 22 nF 10 nF
47 kΩ
BB204G
22 33 AM
50 Ω 47 kΩ nF µF
BB204B
560 Ω 100 kΩ 100 kΩ
BB112 390
100 kΩ 1 nF 1 nF pF
AM
27 Ω
1 nF 1 nF 3.3 pF
91 Ω 50 Ω
L1 L2 5.6 pF
22 nF 10 nF
N1
TR2 50 Ω
1 nF 688 pF 1 µF 22 nF
N2
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
TEA5594
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CDA
TR1 22 nF 10.7MC1
22 TR3
K2 SFE K2 K3
kΩ
10.7MS3 N1
68 SFE 180
4.7 K1 N3 pF
pF 10.7MS3
µF 56 Ω mono 22 nF N2
N1 N2
stereo 680 pF
22 nF
SFZ468HL3
AM
22 nF 47 µF
33 µF
8.2 kΩ 2 kΩ 3.3 kΩ to pin 24

MLA287
TEA5594
For coil information see Component data.
Fig.5 Application circuit for evaluation.

March 1991
100 12 AM
10 nF kΩ pF
BB4058
100 Ω 1
MΩ 100 47 5 pF 7.6 8 pF 100 1.6 7 pF
22 nF
BB204 nF µF kΩ kΩ kΩ
75 Ω L1
62 Ω
8-18 4.7 4.7 L2 15 8-18 TR2
pF kΩ pF
pF pF
N2 N1 100 nF 100 nF
10
pF 50 Ω
100 nF 4.7 nF 0.68 10 nF 10 nF 10 nF
µF
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
TEA5594
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
13
CDA 100 nF
10.7MC6
TR1 100 nF 15 22 TR3
274 Ω K3
nF kΩ
N2 N1 100 K2 787 Ω N1
4.7 68 nF SFE 180
10.7MS3 N3
µF pF pF
47 µF N2
50 Ω
50 Ω AM 680 nF
47 100
µF nF 3 kΩ
300 Ω
to pin24
MLA288
TEA5594
For coil information see Component data.
Fig.6 Factory test circuit.

Component data
COILS
handbook, halfpage 1
N1
N1 = 4.5 MLA289
L = 100 µH 2
Fig.7 FM-RF coil (L1). TOKO equivalent no. MC115.
handbook, halfpage 1
N1
N1 = 4.5 MLA289
2
L = 94 µH
Fig.8 FM oscillator coil (L2). TOKO equivalent no. A294SNS-1004NK.
handbook, halfpage
3 4
N1 = 12
C N1 N2
N2 = 2
C= 68 pF (internal) 1 6
fo = 10.7 MHz MLA290
Wire = 0.07 mm diameter
Coil type TOKO 119BCS-A6515BQG
Fig.9 FM-IF coil (TR1).
3 4
handbook, halfpage
N1 N2
N1 = 55
N2 = 55 1 6
Lprim = 106 µH MLA291
Coil type TOKO 7MCS
Fig.10 AM oscillator coil (TR2).
March 1991 14
handbook, halfpage
3 4
C N1
2 N3
N2
N1 = 139
N2 = 15 1 6
MLA292
N3 = 9
C = 180 pF (internal)
Lprim = 660 µH
fo= 468 MHz
Coil type TOKO 7MC
Fig.11 AM-IF coil (TR3).
CERAMIC FILTERS
AM-IF (K1). SFZ468HL3.
FM-IF (K2). SFE10.7MS3.
FM detector (K3). CDA10.7MC1 (MC6).
March 1991 15
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1
D ME
seating plane
A2 A
L A1
c
Z e w M (e 1)
b1
MH
b
32 17
pin 1 index
E
1 16
0 5 10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A A1 A2
b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1)
max. min. max. max.
1.3 0.53 0.32 29.4 9.1 3.2 10.7 12.2
mm 4.7 0.51 3.8 1.778 10.16 0.18 1.6
0.8 0.40 0.23 28.5 8.7 2.8 10.2 10.5
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE REFERENCES EUROPEAN

ISSUE DATE
VERSION IEC JEDEC EIAJ PROJECTION
92-11-17
SOT232-1
95-02-04
March 1991 16
SOLDERING The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but

the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
Introduction
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed temperature within the permissible limit.
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for Repairing soldered joints
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
situations reflow soldering is often used.
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
March 1991 17

Data Sheet: AM/FM Radio Receiver Circuit

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Data Sheet: AM/FM Radio Receiver Circuit

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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TEA5594 also contains:

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Notes to the quick reference data

LEVEL LEVEL soft mute

Fig.1 Block diagram.

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

handbook, full pagewidth IF +

Fig.2 Equivalent circuit diagram.

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

handbook, full pagewidth

FM mixer output 2 31 FM RF decoupled

FM IF1 input 4 29 FM RF AGC

FM IF1 output 5 28 FM RF output

FM IF 2.3 V 6 27 FM front-end voltage stabilizer

FM stabilizer 2.3 V 8 25 AM oscillator

GND (FM-IF AM) 10 23 AM RF decoupled

AF output AM / FM 12 21 IF counter enable input

AM / FM level indicator output 13 20 IF counter output

AM IF input 14 19 GND (oscillator buffer)

AM AGC 15 18 AM oscillator output

AM mixer output 16 17 FM oscillator output

Fig.3 Pinning diagram.

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

Fig.4 Power derating curve.

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

APPLICATION AND TEST INFORMATION

8.2 kΩ 2 kΩ 3.3 kΩ to pin 24

Fig.5 Application circuit for evaluation.

Fig.6 Factory test circuit.

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

Fig.7 FM-RF coil (L1). TOKO equivalent no. MC115.

Fig.8 FM oscillator coil (L2). TOKO equivalent no. A294SNS-1004NK.

Fig.9 FM-IF coil (TR1).

Fig.10 AM oscillator coil (TR2).

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

Fig.11 AM-IF coil (TR3).

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

OUTLINE REFERENCES EUROPEAN

AM/FM radio receiver circuit TEA5594

SOLDERING The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but

Data sheet status

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

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