Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Research Article
Achmad Taufan1, Nuswil Bernolian2, Yusuf Effendi3, Abla Ghanie4, Ernaldi Bahar5
4
Department of Ear Nose Throat- Head and Neck
5
Health and Medicine Research Unit
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya
Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Abstract Abstrak
Objective : To determine the risk of sensorineural hearing Tujuan : Mengetahui risiko gangguan pendengaran
impairment in preeclampsia patients and to in Obstetric and sensorineural pada pasien dengan preeklamsia di
Gynecology Department in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Mohammad
Palembang. Hoesin Palembang.
Methods : An analytic observational case-control study was Metode : Penelitian analitik observasional dengan disain
held in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from kasus kontrol pada wanita hamil di RSMH sejak 1 Januari – 31
1st January to 31st December 2016. Subjects were obtained Desember 2016. Subjek dipilih secara pengambilan sampel
through consecutive sampling. Hypothetical tests used were berturut - turut. Analisis dengan uji t tak berpasangan, Chi-
unpaired t-test, Chi-square test and Fisher test for expected square, dan uji Fisher untuk ekspektasi sd<5, kemaknaan
deviation standard <5, significance determined based on ditentukan berdasarkan (p) jika p<0.05. Proses mengolah
p-value if p<0.05. Data progressing and analysis were done dan analisis data ini dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 17.0 for
using SPSS version 17.0 for windows. windows.
Results : Characteristics distribution of the subjects were Hasil : Distribusi karakteristik umum subjek secara
overall homogenous. With the Chi-square test, no significant keseluruhan adalah homogen. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square,
difference was found in hearing function examination with tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna hasil pemeriksaan
OAE and tympanometry in both groups (p>0.05). From fungsi pendengaran dengan OAE dan Timpanometri pada
unpaired t-test, there was no significant difference between kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Dengan uji T tidak berpasangan,
mean Air Conducting (AC) and Bone Conducting (BC) of the tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna rerata Air Conducting
right ear in severe preeclampsia group and healthy pregnancy (AC) dan Bone Conducting (BC) telinga kanan kelompok PEB
group (p=0.340), as well as mean AC and BC of the left ear dan kelompok hamil normal (p=0,340), begitu juga dengan
in severe preeclampsia group and healthy pregnancy group rerata Air Conducting (AC) dan Bone Conducting (BC) telinga
(p=0.059). Based on the Fisher's Exact test, no significant kiri kelompok PEB dan kelompok hamil normal (p=0,059).
relation was found between severe preeclampsia and Berdasarkan uji statistik Fisher, tidak didapatkan hubungan
sensorineural hearing impairment (p=0.999). bermakna antara preeklamsia berat dengan gangguan
pendengaran sensorineural (p=0,999).
Conclusions : There was no significant relation between
severe preeclampsia and sensorineural hearing impairment Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna
in Obstetric and Gynecology Department in Dr. Mohammad antara preeklamsia berat dengan gangguan pendengaran
Hoesin Palembang. sensorineural berdasarkan pemeriksaan audiometri di
Departemen Obstetrik dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad
Keywords : otoacoustic emission, preeclampsia,
Hoesin Palembang.
sensorineural hearing impairment.
Kata kunci : gangguan pendengaran sensorineural,
otoacoustic emission, preeklamsia
Examinations Groups
Severe preeclampsia Normotensive P-value
n % n %
Right OAE
Pass 25 100.0 25 100.0 0.999*
Refer - - - -
Left OAE
Pass 25 100.0 25 100.0 0.999*
Refer - - - -
Right tympanometry
Type A 25 100.0 25 100.0 0.999*
Other types - - - -
Left tympanometry
Type A 25 100.0 25 100.0 0.999*
Other types - - - -
Total 25 100.0 25 100.0
P-value = Chi Square test, p > 0.05
Table 2. Comparison of Hearing Threshold in Severe Table 3. Relationship between Severe Preeclampsia and
Preeclampsia Group and Normotensive Group Sensorineural Hearing Impairment
SUGGESTION