Jurnal

UNSWAGATI CIREBON

JOURNAL
STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF TRANSMART CARREFOUR
CIREBON BUILDING USING BETON STRUCTURE SNI 2847
2013
*Reza Agung Susanto** Aryati Indah K., ST., MT.*

*) Student of Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Cirebon
**) Lecturer at Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Cirebon

ABSTRACT

Cirebon is one of the regencies located in West Java Province. Cirebon is one of the districts
that experienced a fairly rapid development in the field of Economy, Culture, Education, and Building
Development in support of its development process.

Building Construction in Cirebon, there is Structural Analysis which is used as a way or system
to achieve Development as planned.

Transmart is a retail company in Indonesia which is the owner of the Carrefour supermarket
chain and Carrefour Express. Currently, Transmart is one of the subsidiaries of Trans Retail. Carrefour
in Indonesia was present since 1996 by opening its first outlet in Cempaka Putih in October 1998. At the
same time, Continent as a French retail company, opened its first store in Festival. In 1999, Continent
and Promodes (as the main shareholder of Continent) combined all retail business activities worldwide
under the name Carrefour. It makes Carrefour the second largest retailer in the world. As part of a
global company, PT. Carrefour Indonesia strives to deliver world class service standards in Indonesia's
retail industry. Carrefour Indonesia introduced the hypermarket concept and provided a new shopping
alternative in Indonesia for customers
Carrefour Indonesia. Carrefour offers the concept of "One-Stop Shopping" which offers a place of
choice with diverse products, low prices, and also provides the best service to exceed customer
expectations.

PT Trans Retail Indonesia launched Transmart Carrefour Super Center in Cirebon City,
Friday, October 25, 2016. Shopping center that combines hypermarket, entertainment, food, and fashion
in this one region take the middle to upper segment. Transmart Carrefour in Cirebon City occupies three
floors which is a former Carrefour outlet that combines family shopping center with the lifestyle of
modern society. In addition to household necessities, these outlets are available electronics centers,
international brand clothing stores, children's playgrounds and indoor restaurant areas. Currently,
Carrefour already operates in 86 outlets and spread across 28 cities / districts in Indonesia. And
Transmart Carrefour in Cirebon City is occupying the 86th storey after Transmart outlets located in the
City of Tegal.

The development of Transmart Carrefour Cirebon uses a concrete structure based on the
criteria of addressing and service excellence then in the planning of this Transmart Cirebon using SNI
1727 - 2013 while the building structure design refers to SNI - 2847-2013 reinforced concrete, which is a
regulation that has been adapted to the development of technology the latest materials with reference to
AISC, in addition to the earthquake engineering calculations using SNI 1726 - 2013.

Keywords: Analysis, Moment, Loads, Portals, Beams, Columns, Plates.

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 Analisis Struktur Gedung Transmart Carrefour Cirebon dengan Menggunakan Struktur Beton SNI
2847 2013

BAB I B. FORMULATION OF PROBLEM

PRELEMINARY
1. How to design Transmart Carrefour
A. BACKGROUND Building Cirebon using concrete structure?
Cirebon is one of the regencies located in
2. How to plan plate dimensions, beams and
West Java Province. Cirebon is one of the columns?
districts that experienced a fairly rapid
development in the field of Economy, Culture, 3. How did the Earthquake forces occur?
Education, and Building Development in
support of its development process. 4. How does deflection occur?
PT Trans Retail Indonesia launched
C. RESEARCH PURPOSE
Transmart Carrefour Super Center in Cirebon
City, Friday, October 25, 2016. Shopping center The purpose of Transmart Carrefour Cirebon's
that combines hypermarket, entertainment, food, structure analysis is:
and fashion in this one region take the middle to a. Analyze the construction of Transmart
upper segment. Transmart Carrefour in Cirebon Carrefour Building with guidance of
City occupies three floors which is a former SNI 2847 - 2013.
Carrefour outlet that combines family shopping b. Comparing with project data, ETABS
center with the lifestyle of modern society. In Analysis and Manual Calculation.
addition to household necessities, these outlets
are available electronics centers, international D. FRAMEWORK
brand clothing stores, children's playgrounds, Picture 1.1
and indoor restaurant areas.
The development of Transmart Carrefour
Cirebon uses a concrete structure based on the
criteria of addressing and service excellence
then in the planning of this Transmart Cirebon
loading using SNI 1727 - 2013 while the
building structure design refers to SNI - 2847-
2013 reinforced concrete, which is a regulation
that has been adapted to the development of
technology the latest materials with reference to
AISC, in addition to the earthquake engineering
calculations using SNI 1726 - 2013.

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 Reza Agung Susanto,Aryati Indah K., ST., MT.
BAB II
THEORETICAL THESIS
A. LOADING
In reviewing a load, we should not only
specify the magnitude or intensity, but should
also review under what conditions the load is
applied to the structure.
With respect to the elasticity of structural
materials, each system or structural element will
deform if burdened, and will return to its
original shape if the working load is removed.
Therefore the structure has a tendency to sway
sideways (slideways), or to bend down
(deflection) if burdened.
B. BASIC PLANNING
Requirements - the requirements of
planning include the determination of the
element - element structure that refers to
the latest SNI, as for the things - explained
on the explanation of the elements -
structure elements as follows:
1. Calculating the Dead Load
2. Life Load Determination
3. Define Columns
4. Reduce beams
5. Determination of Thick Plat
C. THEORETICAL BASIS
Based on the Law of the Republic of
Indonesia No. 28 of 2002 on the building. The
building is a physical form of construction work
that is united with its place of residence, partly
or wholly located above or inside the land that
serves as a place for human activities, whether
for shelter or shelter, religious activities,
business activities, socio-cultural activities,
special activities. There are 3 articles of building
arrangement for the purpose of:
a. Realizing the building of a functional
building and in accordance with the
building order of the building
harmonious and in harmony with the
environment.
b. To realize the orderly administration
of the building that guarantees the
technical reliability of the building in
terms of safety, health, comfort, and
convenience.
c. Realizing legal certainty in the
organization of buildings.
D. COMBINATION OF LOADING
There are several types of loads that can
work on any building structure. The dead load
due to the weight of the structure itself must
always be taken into account. While the burden
of life is always changing depending on the use
and combination of live load. The likelihood of
working the maximum loads on the structure at
the same time is very small. The structure of the
building can be designed to carry all the
maximum loads that work simultaneously. But
such a structured structure will have a very real
power that may occur during the life of the
structure plan. From a structured engineering
point of view, the design of these structures with
loading is unrealistic and very expensive, in this
respect, many regulations recommend reducing
the design load on certain load combinations.
E. UPPER STRUCTRE
The upper or upper structure is a building
element that is above ground level. In the
planning process include: roof, floor plate,
column, beam, portal.
F. SUB STRUCTURE
What is meant by the structure under (sub
structure) is part of the building that is under the
surface. The foundation is a construction that
serves to pass the upper building loads to the
ground that is able to support it. The foundation
is generally applicable as a component of the
lowest supporting structure of the building and
the footprint of the foundation serves as the last
element to carry the ground load, so the
foundation foot must meet the requirements to
be able to safely deploy the loads forwarded in
such a way that the capacity or carrying capacity
of the soil is not exceeded. It should be noted
that in planning the foundation must take into
account the state of the soil is strong in certain
circumstances.
G. BUDGET PLAN PRINCIPLES
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 Analisis Struktur Gedung Transmart Carrefour Cirebon dengan Menggunakan Struktur Beton SNI
2847 2013

Budget Plan Principles is the calculation of a. Quantitative methods are methods

the amount of costs required both wages and
materials in a construction project, building a
house, or increasing houses, buildings, bridges,
mosques, and others. The Budget Plan is based
on job descriptions arranged according to the
type of work available in the construction
implementation and is prepared in accordance
with the working drawings and the Work and
Conditional Work Plan (CWP) taking into
account all costs of material procurement and
equipment.
H. ANALYSIS TOOLS
Software used in this analysis process include:
undertaken by collecting and
studying literature related to
planning.
b. Qualitative method is a method
done by collecting data to be used
as data in the object.
To simplify the steps - preparation of this
final task is made a methodology that aims to
direct and streamline the time and results to be
achieved.
This research methodology is composed of
several steps, as follows:

a. ETABS V.9.0.6.
b. Microsoft Excel
c. AutoCad 2013

BAB III

RESEARCH METHODS

A. RESEARCH METHODS
1. Looking for data in form, existing data
in the form of land area of building
area and function of building to be
planned.
2. Study the literature by collecting
reverensi and methods needed as a
literature review either from books or Picture 3.1 Flow Chart Kerangka Alur
other media (internet). Penelitian
3. Processing and analysis of data
obtained.
4. Transmart Carrefour Cirebon Building C. TYPES AND SOURCES OF DATA
Planning. Based on the origin of the data grouped in:
5. SNI loading 1727-2013. a. Primary Data
6. Taking conclusions and suggestions Primary data is data obtained from
from the results of the study measurement and observation directly in the
field.
B. METHOD USED b. Secondary Data
Secondary data is data obtained from
The research method used is quantitative and
other sources such as government agencies,
qualitative methods, the definition is like this:
private, and individuals who have made
observations directly in the field. For the final
project planning of Transmart Carrefour Cirebon

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 Reza Agung Susanto,Aryati Indah K., ST., MT.

Building at this intersection will be used 3) Column Dimensions and

secondary data, it is related to the efficiency of 4) Foundation.
time and cost of loading this final report.

D. DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUE BAB IV

Data collection methods used for the planning DISCUSSION RESULT
of this Office Building Development are:
A. RESULT OF PLANNING
a. Literature Methods
The literature method is to collect, 1. Election of Structure dimensions plan
identify, and process written data derived from
books, newspapers, magazines and other Table 4.1.
scientific papers related to the planning of Dimension of Structure Plan for Beams and
Transmart Carrefour Cirebon Building Columns
Development.
b. Observation Methods
Observation method is data obtained
from direct survey results to the location. With
this direct survey can be known the conditions
directly in the field so that obtained a picture
that can be taken into consideration in the design 2. ETABS Design
of Transmart Carrefour Cirebon Building
design.
c. Interview Method
Interview method is data obtained by
interviewing informants to get some information
that can add material in the preparation of
Transmart Carrefour Cirebon Building planning.

E. ANALYSIS METHODS
Regarding the methods and methods of data
processing that will be used will be discussed in Picture 4.1 Modele Structure Transmart
more detail in separate chapters. This is done 3. The output torque caused by the
because this stage is very important and decisive earthquake
in the design of a building design. The
discussions reviewed will be more detailed and
specific so that required a separate chapter in the
effort of drawing conclusions.
Stages of data analysis used in this paper are
as follows:
a. Calculation of loading
1) Dead load
2) Live load
3) Load Structure
b. Calculation of the structure of the
building
Picture 4.2 The moment of the X Direction due to
1) Plat Dimension the Spectrum Response Earthquake
2) Beam Dimensions

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 Analisis Struktur Gedung Transmart Carrefour Cirebon dengan Menggunakan Struktur Beton SNI
2847 2013

Gambar 4.7 Normal Force

7. Beam Calculation Analysis

The moment of the beam plan shall be

determined by the combination of loading and
the moment used from the ETABS analysis.

Table 4.2.
Picture 4.3 The moment of the Y Direction due to Comparison of Etabs Beam Calculation Results
the Spectrum Response Earthquake with Manual

4. Bending moment results

Gambar 4.4 Result of Bending Moment of

Direction X

Gambar 4.5 Result of Bending Moment of

Direction Y

8. Clumn Calculation Analysis

Table 4.3.
Comparasion of Calculation Results Column
5. Output of Shear Force

Gambar 4.6 Shear Force

6. Normal Force Results

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 Reza Agung Susanto,Aryati Indah K., ST., MT.
Table 4.4.
Comparison of details of Column Count
Calculation Results
BAB V
CONSLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
A. CONSCLUSION
After analyzing and designing the structure of
Transmart Carrefour Cirebon Supermarket
Building building which was adjusted to the
Earthquake Planning Procedures for Building
Structure and Non Building (SNI-1726-2012),
Minimum Expense Requirements for Building
Design and Other Structures (SNI-1727- 2013)
and Structural Concrete Requirements for
Building Buildings (SNI-2847-2013), the
following conclusions can be drawn:
1. Feasibility Planning of the three-story
building Transmart Cirebon building is
located on the dimensions by using the
Columns used:
Column K1 = 90 x 90 cm
Column K2 = 80 x 80 cm
The parent beam used with dimensions:
Beam B1 = 50 x 80 cm
Beam B2 = 50 x 70 cm
And beam children with dimensions:
Beam S1 = 35 x 55
Beam S2 = 30 x 50
With the thickness of the floor plate in the
building construction is 15 cm, For roof plate
used 13 cm and the selection of foundation
using Bore pile foundation, this is based on
the observation of the project has been done.
2. The calculation results on the roof plate using
reinforcement Ø10-100, Ø10-125, Ø10-200,
Ø10-225 and floor plate using reinforcement
Ø10-200, Ø10-225. For child beam and
master beam use reinforcement D14, D19,
D22, D24 and for shear reinforcement is
125mm. In the calculation of the column
using the D22 reinforcement with shear
reinforcement is 125 mm. In the calculation
result of Etabs Analysis and Manual
Calculation there are differences on
Reinforcement of Parent 1, with result of
calculation ETABS analysis got smaller than
Manual calculation, Then reinforcement used
is reinforcement Manual calculation result.
3. In the Project Data and ETABS Analysis
Results there are different types of
reinforcement beams, the number of
reinforcement and the diameter of
reinforcement, ETABS analysis results
obtained beam children 1 and block 2
children more efficient using screw or
Deformer reinforcement diameter D14 and
number of reinforcement used as 8 fruit.
4. Transmart Carrefour Cirebon Building
Development Planning process refers to SNI
2847-2013 Reinforced Concrete, SNI 1727-
2013 Imposition and SNI 1726-2012
Procedure for Planning of Earthquake for
Building Structure or Non Building.
B. RECOMMENDATIONS
a. Before undertaking a planning and
designing structure it would be more
appropriate to understand in advance the
regulation of Structural Concrete
requirements for Building Building SNI
2847-2013, Minimum Expense
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 Analisis Struktur Gedung Transmart Carrefour Cirebon dengan Menggunakan Struktur Beton SNI
2847 2013

Requirements for the design of Building
SNI 1727-2013, and Procedures for
Earthquake Planning for Building
Structure SNI 1726-2012 apply.
b. Before structural planning should be
made an initial estimate on the size of the
structure element, so that there is no
determination of structural elements
repeatedly.
c. In the design of structural elements such
as the reinforcement of plates, beams and
columns should be used almost uniform
size to facilitate the implementation of
work in the field and still follow the Rules
of SNI 2013.
d. In performing data input in the ETABS
program should be done carefully in
accordance with the assumptions that
have been established before that can be
produced analysis of structures close to
the actual situation.
e. We recommend the use of software
application structural analysis coupled
with manual counts as a comparison,
because the vulnerability of incorrect
input or modeling in software
applications, due to lack of accuracy of
the user.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aries Saputra, “Analisis Struktr Gedung Rumah
Sakit Permata Cirebon” (skripsi)
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Cirebon, 2011
Arka Reka Struktur Grup, 2014 “Aplikasi
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung
dengan ETABS” Jakarta, Arka
Reka Struktur Grup
Rury Mahendra Persada, “Analisis Perencanaan
Struktur Hotel Dialog Grage
Cirebon Menggunakan Struktur
Beton SNI 2013” (skripsi)
Universitas Swadaya Gunung
Jatu Cirebon, 2012
Drs. Saefudin ; Drs. Djamaluddin, 1999,
Konstruksi Beton Bertulang,
Bandung, Angkasa,
Ir. Kh Sunggono, 1984, Teknik Sipil, Bandung,
Nova.
Cahya Indra, 1999, Beton Bertulang, Malang.
Noor Cholis Idham,Ph.D,IAI, 2014, Prinsip-
Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Tahan
Gempa, Yogyakarta, Andi
Yogyakarta.

Peraturan undang – undang No 8 tahun 2002

tentang bangunan gedung

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Persyaratan beton

Struktural untuk Bangunan
gedung ( SNI 2847: 2013 )

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Beban minimum

untuk Perencanaan bangunan
gedung dan struktur lain ( SNI
1727: 2013)

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Tata Cara

Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa
Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung
dan non-Gedung ( SNI 1726: 2012)