1. Stomatognathic System. “Notion”.

Component elements of the

Stomatognathic System
2. Components of the oral cavity.
3. Oral mucosa. Characteristics.
4. The tongue. Structure. Functions.
5. Salivary glands. Characteristics.
6. The functions of Stomatognathic System
7. Functional morphology of the mandible
8. Resistance lines of mandible and their practical importance.
9. Functional morphology of the maxillae.
10.Vertical resistance lines of maxillae and their practical importance.
11.Horizontal resistance lines of maxilla and their practical importance
12.Functional morphology of the hard palate.
13.Functional morphology of the alveolar process.
14.Arterial supply to the teeth.
15.Nerve supply to the jaws and teeth.
16.The muscles of Stomatognathic System. Classification.
17.Elevator muscles of mandible. Insertion. Functions.
18.Depressor muscles of mandible. Insertion. Functions.
19. Protrusive muscles of the mandible. Insertion. Functions
20.The component elements of TMJ.
21. Condyloid process and mandibular fossa. Characteristics.
22. Articular eminence. Characteristics. Shapes of articular eminence
23.Articular disk. Characteristics.
24.Joint capsule and mandibular ligaments. Characteristics.
25.What determines the height of articular eminence
26.Movements in TMJ. What kind of movements takes place in each
compartment of TMJ
27.Tooth numbering systems
28.Teeth number in permanent and primary dentition. Evolution
29.Name 4 groups of teeth in permanent dentition according to their function
30.Anatomical and clinical crown of the tooth.
31.Anatomical and clinical root of the tooth.
32.The permanent incisors. Overview
33.Differential signs of upper incisors.
34.Differential signs of lower incisors.
35.Differential signs of upper incisors from lower incisors
36.Maxillary canines Overview
37.Mandibular canines. Overview
38.Differential signs of superior canines.
39.Differential signs of inferior canines.
40.Differential signs of superior canines from inferior canines.
41.The maxillary premolars. Overview.
42.Differential signs of maxillary premolars on right half arch from left half
arch
43.Characterize the occlusion aspect of maxillary premolars
44.The common features of mandibular inferior premolars
45.Differential signs of mandibular premolars on right half arch from left half
arch.
46.Differential signs between maxillary premolars and mandibular premolars
47.Characterize the occlusal aspect of mandibular premolars.
48.The common features of maxillary molars
49.Differential signs of maxillary molars on right half arch from left half arch.
50.Differential signs of maxillary molars between them
51.The common features of buccal aspect in maxillary molars
52.The permanent mandibular molars. Overview.
53.Differential signs of mandibular molars on right half arch from left half
arch.
54.Differential signs of mandibular molars between them.
55.Characterize the occlusal aspect of mandibular molars
56.Name and characterize the steps of dental eruption
57.Mechanism of eruption of the teeth. Theories of eruption
58.The eruption of primary teeth. Laying of the dental germs. Beginning of
mineralization and formation of crowns of the primary teeth
59.Terms of eruption of primary teeth
60.Terms of the beginning and finishing of resorption of roots of primary teeth
61.Types of the resorption of roots
62.Terms of eruption of permanent teeth
63.Terms of formation of roots of permanent teeth
64.Dental, alveolar, basal arch. Notion.
65.Elements which assures morphofunctional unity of dental arches.
66.The contact points between teeth and practical importance.
67.Shapes of superior and inferior dental arches in physiological conditions.
68.Correlation between dental, alveolar, basal arches in maxilla and mandible
69.Teeth implantation in the upper jaw.
70.Teeth implantation in the lower jaw
71.Parodontium. Notion . Component elements. Characteristics.
72.Periodontal space. The width of it.
73.The periodontal fibers. Characteristics.
74.Functions of parodontium. Characteristics
75.Explain the function of amortization in parodontium
76.Centric occlusion. Centric relation. Notion. Characteristics
77.Signs of centric occlusion for physiological relation between dental arches
78.Rest mandible position. Notion. Characteristics. The space between dental
arches in rest mandible position.
79.Occlusal plan. Practical importance.
80.Occlusal curves. Practical importance
81.Relation between physiological dental arches (Types of physiological
occlusions).
82.Relation between pathological dental arches (Types of pathological
occlusions).
83. Biomechanics of mandible. Directions of mandibular movements.
Characteristics
84.The mandible movements in TMJ. Posselt Diagram
85.The general structure of the enamel. Enamel prisms and intermediate
substance
86.Molecular structure of the enamel.
87.Mineral components and organic substance of the enamel
88.Functions of the enamel
89.Hystological structure of the dentinum.
90.Chemical composition of the dentinum.
91.Dentinal tubules
92.Primary, secondary and tertiary dentinum.
93.Hystological structure of the cementum.
94.Chemical composition of the cementum.
95.Notion about cellular and acellular cementum
96.The structure of the pulp.
97.Fibers and cells of the pulp.
98.Blood supply of the pulp.
99.Innervation of the pulp
100. Functions of the pulp
101. Name the stages of tooth development. How does the dental plate
begin and develop
102. From which of the dental plates do the germs of the permanent teeth
develop. Components of the dental germ.
103. Laying and development of the temporary teeth. Laying and
development of the permanent teeth
104. Differentiation of the cells of the enamel organ.
105. Differentiation of the cells of the dental papilla
106. Hystological structure of the enamel organ.
107. Hystological structure of the dental papilla.
108. From which parts of the dental germ do the enamel, dentinum, pulp,
cement develop
109. Which cells are in the internal epithelial layer of the enamel organs
and their functions
110. The role of the Hertwig sheath. Hubernaculum dentis. Its role
111. Changes in the enamel organ, which precede to the hystogenesis
112. The layers of enamel organ
113. Stage of formation and mineralization of the dentinum and enamel
114. Name the stages of hystogenesis of hard tooth tissues
115. How do the enamel prisms form
116. How do the dentinal tubules form
117. What are the Toms fibers of the odontoblasts
118. What are the processes of Toms of the ameloblasts
119. How does the enamel-dentin junction form
120. Change of the polarity of ameloblasts. Significance