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SET-4
Series SGN H$moS> Z§.
Code No. 63
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na
Roll No. Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 7 h¢ &


 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >28 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &

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 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©• _|

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10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a

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Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
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Please check that this question paper contains 7 printed pages.
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 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
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written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.


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 Please check that this question paper contains 28 questions.


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 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before


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attempting it.
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 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
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paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
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students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
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the answer-book during this period.

_Zmo{dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)
PSYCHOLOGY (Theory)

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 70


Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

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63 1 P.T.O.
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gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ A§H$ CgHo$ gm_Zo Xem©E JE h¢ &
(iii) AmnHo$ CÎma g§{jßV VWm àíZ Ho$ AZwHy$b hmoZo Mm{hE &
(iv) ^mJ H$ _| àíZ g§»`m 1 – 10 AÜ``Z naI (~hþV N>moQ>o CÎma) àH$ma dmbo àíZ h¢ {OZHo$
àË`oH$ Ho$ {bE 1 A§H$ {ZYm©[aV h¡ & BZHo$ CÎma {ZX}emZwgma Xr{OE &
(v) ^mJ I _| àíZ g§»`m 11 – 16 A{V bKw CÎma àH$ma dmbo àíZ h¢ {OZHo$ àË`oH$ Ho$ {bE
2 A§H$ {ZYm©[aV h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 30 eãXm| go µÁ`mXm Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &

(vi) ^mJ J _| àíZ g§»`m 17 – 20 bKw CÎma àH$ma-I dmbo àíZ h¢ {OZHo$ àË`oH$ Ho$ {bE
3 A§H$ {ZYm©[aV h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 60 eãXm| go µÁ`mXm Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &

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(vii) ^mJ K _| àíZ g§»`m 21 – 26 bKw CÎma àH$ma-II dmbo àíZ h¢ {OZHo$ àË`oH$ Ho$ {bE
4 A§H$ {ZYm©[aV h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 100 eãXm| go µÁ`mXm Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &

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(viii) ay
^mJ L> _| àíZ g§»`m 27 Am¡a 28 bå~o CÎma dmbo àíZ h¢ {OZHo$ àË`oH$ Ho$ {bE 6 A§H$
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{ZYm©[aV h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 200 eãXm| go µÁ`mXm Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &
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General Instructions :
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(i) All questions are compulsory.


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(ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it.


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(iii) Answers should be brief and to the point.


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(iv) Questions no. 1 – 10 in Part A has Learning Checks (very short answer
type) questions carrying 1 mark each. You are required to answer them as
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directed.
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(v) Questions no. 11 – 16 in Part B are Very Short Answer type questions
carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed
30 words.
(vi) Questions no. 17 – 20 in Part C are Short Answer Type-I questions
carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed
60 words.
(vii) Questions no. 21 – 26 in Part D are Short Answer Type-II questions
carrying 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed
100 words.
(viii) Questions no. 27 and 28 in Part E are Long Answer Type questions
carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed
200 words.

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63 2
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^mJ> H$
PART A

1. gm§do{JH$ j_Vm go VmËn`© h¡ 1


(H$) g§doJm| H$m AmË_-n[adrjU (goë\$-_m°{ZQ>[a¨J)
(I) ì`dhma go {ZnQ>Zo H$s AmË_-j_Vm
(J) ì`dhma H$m ^oX^md
(K) ì`dhma _| Ñ‹T>Vm
Emotional competence refers to

(a) Self-monitoring of emotions

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(b) Self-competence to handle behaviour

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(c) Discrimination of behaviour

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(d) Persistence in behaviour ay
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2. ___________ dmñV{dH$Vm H$m {dê$nU H$aHo$ XþpíMVm H$_ H$aZo H$s EH$ {d{Y h¡ & 1
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__________ is a way of reducing anxiety by distorting reality.


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3. Hw§$R>m _Zmod¡km{ZH$ X~md Ho$ òmoVm| _| go EH$ h¡ & (gË`/AgË`) 1


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Frustration is one of the sources of psychological stress. (True/False)


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4. nhMmZo Om gH$Zo dmbo {H$gr O¡{dH$ bjU Ho$ {~Zm A{V Vrd« XX© hmoZm ___________
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{dH$ma H$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡ & 1


Extreme pain without any identifiable biological symptom is an example
of __________ disorder.

5. AmË_ H$mo dmñV{dH$Vm go n¥WH²$ H$aHo$ ñdßZ-O¡gr EH$ AdñWm H$mo ___________ H$hm
OmVm h¡ & 1
A dream-like state separating self from reality is known as __________.

6. {dÚwV²-Amjonr {M{H$Ëgm
(ECT) O¡d-Am`w{d©kmZ {M{H$Ëgm H$m EH$ ê$n h¡ & (gË`/AgË`) 1
Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) is a form of bio-medical therapy.
(True/False)

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63 3 P.T.O.
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7. {deof gm_m{OH$ pñW{V`m| _| àX{e©V ì`dhma Ho$ {bE H$maU àXmZ H$aZo H$s à{H«$`m H$mo
___________ H$hm OmVm h¡ & 1
The process of assigning causes to the behaviour shown in specific social
situations is known as __________.

8. ___________ hmoVm h¡ &


g_yhm| _| AË`{YH$ g§gŠVVm H$m n[aUm_ 1
Extreme cohesiveness in groups results in __________.

9. ___________ n[aàoú` OVmVm h¡ {H$ ^m¡{VH$ n`m©daU _w»`V: _mZdm| Ho$ AnZo Amam_ Ho$
{bE hmoVm h¡ & 1
__________ perspective suggests that physical environment exists mainly
for use by human beings for their comfort.

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10. A§Vd£`{º$H$ g§àofU _| Xmo ì`{ŠV`m| go ~mVMrV gpå_{bV h¡ & (gË`/AgË`) 1

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Interpersonal communication involves communicating with two persons.

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PART B
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11. Q>mBn ‘gr’ ì`{ŠVËd go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢


? 2
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What do you understand by Type-C personality ?


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12. X~md Ho$ ì`dhmamË_H$ à^mdm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2


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Explain the behavioural effects of stress.


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13. _mXH$ Ðì` {Z^©aVm Š`m h¡ ? 2


What is substance dependence ?
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14. {d`moJO XþpíMVm {dH$ma H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2
Explain separation anxiety disorder (SAD).

15. {ZY©ZVm Ho$ g§X^© _| ^oX^md H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2


Explain discrimination in the context of poverty.

16. nwZdm©Š`{dÝ`mg (n¡am\«o$qµOJ) Š`m h¡ ? 2


What is paraphrasing ?

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63 4
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^mJ> J
PART C

17. ì`{ŠVËd H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bE AÝ`moÝ`{H«$`mË_H$ CnmJ_ H$mo g_PmBE & 3
Explain the interactional approach to understand personality.

18. gm_m{OH$ gwH$arH$aU Š`m h¡ ? 3


What is social facilitation ?

19. AmH«$_U Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 3
State any three causes of aggression.

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20. ldU _| g§ñH¥${V H$s ^y{_H$m ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 3

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Adm{MH$ (Zm°Z-d~©b) g§àofU H$mo g_PmBE &
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Explain the role of culture in listening.


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OR
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Explain non-verbal communication.


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PART D
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21. gm§do{JH$ ~w{Õ H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & gm§do{JH$ ê$n go ~w{Õ_mZ ì`{ŠV`m| H$s {H$Ýht Xmo
{deofVmAm| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 4
Explain Emotional Intelligence. State any two characteristics of
emotionally intelligent persons.

22. ì`{ŠVËd _yë`m§H$Z _| Cn`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo AmË_-à{VdoXZ (goë\$-[anmoQ>©) _mnm| H$s _yb
{deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 4
Describe the key features of self-report measures used in personality
assessment.

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63 5 P.T.O.
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23. gH$mamË_H$ ñdmñÏ` Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo gwH$a ~ZmZo dmbo Mma H$maH$m| H$mo g§jon _| g_PmBE & 4

Explain briefly four factors which facilitate development of positive


health.

24. g§kmZmË_H$ ÑpîQ>H$moU go _mZ{gH$ {dH$mam| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 4


Explain mental disorders from a cognitive perspective.

25. A{^d¥{Îm VWm ì`dhma Ho$ ~rM g§~§Ym| H$m C{MV CXmhaUm| H$s ghm`Vm go dU©Z H$s{OE & 4
Describe the relationship between attitude and behaviour with the help
of suitable examples.

26. ì`{ŠVËd Ho$ _mZdVmdmXr CnmJ_ H$s à_wI à{Vk{ßV`m| H$s MMm© H$s{OE & 4

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AWdm
ì`dhmamË_H$ {díbofU H$s {H$Ýht Xmo à{H«$`mAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE &

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Discuss the main propositions of the humanistic approach to personality.
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OR
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Describe any two procedures of behavioural analysis.


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PART E
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27. g_yh Û§Û Ho$ H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & Û§Ûm| Ho$ g_mYmZ H$s {H$Ýht VrZ `w{ŠV`m| H$s MMm©
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H$s{OE & 6
AWdm
g_yh Y«wdrH$aU H$mo g_PmBE & g_yh Y«wdrH$aU CËnÞ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {b{IE &

Explain the causes of group conflict. Discuss any three strategies for
resolving conflicts.
OR
Explain group polarisation. Give reasons for occurrence of group
polarisation.

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63 6
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28. _ZpíM{H$Ëgm _| {M{H$ËgmË_H$ g§~§Y H$m _hÎd g_PmBE & _ZpíM{H$Ëgm _| Z¡{VH$ _mZH$m|
H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 6

AWdm
{H$gr ì`{ŠV H$mo {VbMQ>m H$s Xþ^u{V h¡ & Bg Xþ^u{V H$mo gm_m{OH$ A{YJ_ (gmoeb
b{ZªJ) n[aàoú` VWm _Zmo{díbofH$ Ho$ ÑpîQ>H$moU go gmoXmhaU ñnîQ> H$s{OE &

Explain the importance of therapeutic relationship in psychotherapy.


State the ethical standards in psychotherapy.

OR

A person has a phobia of cockroaches. Explain this phobia from the social

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learning perspective and psychoanalyst viewpoint giving examples.

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63 7 23,000
P.T.O.
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MM : 70 PSYCHOLOGY Paper Code: 63 SGN – Marking Scheme (Outside Delhi Region) March 2018

Q.No EXPECTED ANSWER/ SUGGESTED VALUE POINTS Page Distribution of


No. Marks
PART – A
1. Self - monitoring of emotions 16 1
2. Defence mechanism 35 1
3. True 55 1
4. Pain / Somatoform 77- 1
78
5. Depersonalisation / Dissociative Disorder 78 1
6. True 102 1
7. Attribution / causal attribution / attribution of causality 107, 1
121
8. Groupthink 135 1
9. Instrumental 154 1

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10. English version of the question is ambiguous, both answers, True/False are 183 1
correct. Hindi version is correctly worded
PART – B

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11.  Prone to cancer 31

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 Co-operative,
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 suppress negative emotions,
 unassertive,
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 patience, (½ +½ +½ +
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 compliance to authority. ½=2)


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(or other relevant points) (any four)


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12. Eating less nutritional food, increased intake of stimulants (addictive 58


behavour)
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 loss of concentration,
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 poor co-ordination, dizziness


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 disruptive sleep patterns


 increased absenteeism
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 reduced work performance.


(½+½+½+½=2)
(or other relevant points)
(any four)

13.  Intense craving for intake of addictive substance 84


 Shows tolerance
 Withdrawal symptoms
 Compulsive drug taking (½+½+½+½=2)
 any other relevant and appropriate points (any four)

14. Separation – anxiety disorder – an internalising / behavioural disorder ½


unique to children
OR
82-
Symptoms – prominent symptom is excessive anxiety/ panic experienced by 83
children at being separated from their parents

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MM : 70 PSYCHOLOGY Paper Code: 63 SGN – Marking Scheme (Outside Delhi Region) March 2018

Q.No EXPECTED ANSWER/ SUGGESTED VALUE POINTS Page Distribution of


No. Marks
and
 Difficulty being in a room by themselves
 Going to school alone ½+½+½=1½
 Fearful of entering new situations and clings to and shadow their parents’ (any three)
every move
 To avoid separation, children with SAD may fuss, scream, throw severe (½+½+½+½=2)
tantrums or make suicidal gestures
15  Behaviour that makes distinction between rich & poor. 165
 Can be seen in social interaction, education, employment.
 Poor are kept away from opportunities even with capabilities
 Prevents poor from improving their socio-economic -conditions.
 Discrimination is both cause & consequence of poverty. (½+½+½+

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 Can be checked by Law ½=2)
 any other relevant and appropriate points (any four)

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16. Making a summary of ideas & restatement of what the person has understood 185
but not repeating the exact words. It provides feedback that the person has 2

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understood the message well. It is one of the counseling skills.
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PART - C
17  Situational characteristics 30
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 External factors play more important role in determining personality


development.
 Relevant example
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(brief explanation of each) (1+1+1=3)


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18  Better performance in the presence of others. 123 1


 Arousal
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 Evaluation Apprehension ½+½+½+½


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 Nature of task.
 Co-action (1+½+½+
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Brief explanation of all ½+½=3)


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19  inborn tendencies 169


 physiological mechanisms
 child rearing practice
 frustration
 situational factors (any sub factors can be taken as one cause) (1+1+1=3)
(brief explanation of the above) (any three)
20  Silent communication by listening. 186 1½
 Controlling attention, mindfulness
 Listening by keeping in mind the speaker’s culture) 1½
any two of the above with brief explanation
OR
 Messages people exchange besides words 186-
 Factors – such as gestures, posture, clothing style, eye contact and body 187
movements – clusters.
 Congruence between verbal and non verbal communication. (1+1+1=3)

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MM : 70 PSYCHOLOGY Paper Code: 63 SGN – Marking Scheme (Outside Delhi Region) March 2018

Q.No EXPECTED ANSWER/ SUGGESTED VALUE POINTS Page Distribution


No. of Marks
PART – D

21  Emotional intelligence is a set of skills that underline accurate appraisal, 17


expression and regulations of emotions.
 Ability to monitor one’s own and other’s emotions, discriminate and use 1½
the information to guide one’s thinking and actions.
 Either of the above definition
 Feeling side of intelligence. any 1
½
 E.Q. is the measure.
Characteristics
 Sensitive to feelings and emotions (self & others)
 Comprehending body language, voice, tone & facial expressions of others

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 Ability to relate your emotions to your thoughts
1+1
 Understand the powerful influence of your emotions
(any two)

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 Control and regulate (emotions & expressions in dealing with self &
others). (1½+½+1+

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1=4)
22  These are fairly structured measures often based on theories. 42-43
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 They require subject to give verbal response using some kind of rating
scale.
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The responses are accepted at face value


 Scored in quantitative terms and interpreted on the basis of norms of the
test.
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(1+1+1+1=4)
 Example - 16PF, MMPI, EPQ
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(any four)
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23  Diet 65-66

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Exercise
 Positive thinking
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 Positive attitude
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 Social support (1+1+1+1=4)


(explanation of above points) (any four)

24  Irrational believes 75, 99


 Negative thinking
 Overgeneralization
 Illogical thoughts cause mental disorders. 4
 The disorder can be treated through RET, cognitive therapy by Beck &
CBT

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MM : 70 PSYCHOLOGY Paper Code: 63 SGN – Marking Scheme (Outside Delhi Region) March 2018

Q.No EXPECTED ANSWER/ SUGGESTED VALUE POINTS Page Distribution


No. of Marks
PART - E

25. Usually behaviour follows logically from attitude but sometimes actual
behaviour may be contrary of ones attitude towards an object/topic.
117 1
There would be consistency between attitudes and behaviour.
 the attitude is strong and occupies a central place in the attitude system.
 the person is aware of her/his attitude.
 there is very little or no external pressure for the person to behave in a
particular way. ½+½+½+½=
2
e.g. when there is no group pressure to follow, a particular norm.
(any four)
 the persons behaviour is not being watched or evaluated by others.
 the person thinks that the behaviour would have a positive consequence
and therefore intends to engage in that behavour.

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any relevant example or Richard La Piere study on a Chinese couple 1
travelling in the USA. (1+2+1=4)

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26 Humanistic approach to personality: 46 1

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Rogers believed that all human beings are fully - functional beings and feeling
of fulfillment is the main motivational force.
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Basic Assumptions:
 Behaviour is goal directed and worthwhile. 1
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 All human beings have an innate tendency to choose adaptive and self
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actualizing behaviours.
According to Rogers there are two types of self:
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 Real Self - What I am


1
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 Ideal Self - What I want to be


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Congruence between the two leads to development of balanced integrated


personality.
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 Unconditional positive regard develops adaptive behaviour which


enhances self esteem and self efficacy to self actualize.
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1
 According to Maslow everybody wants to self actualize and attain their (1+1+1+1=4)
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highest potential.
(any four)
 Focus on survival needs reduces him/her to the level of animals and focus
on higher needs leads to self actualization.
OR OR

 Interview
 Observation
 Situational
(2+2 = 4)
 Nomination
(any two)
 Rating
(explanation of the above)

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MM : 70 PSYCHOLOGY Paper Code: 63 SGN – Marking Scheme (Outside Delhi Region) March 2018

Q.No EXPECTED ANSWER/ SUGGESTED VALUE POINTS Page Distribution


No. of Marks
27  Lack of communication 147-
149
 Deprivation
 Belief that one is better than other
 Respecting norms not done of other group
 Deserve for retaliation
 Biased perception
 More competitive in groups
 Perceived inequalities
1+1+1=3
 Gardner Murphy’s view
(any three)
(Explanation of the above points)
Strategies to resolve conflicts

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 Super ordinate goals
 Altering perception

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Increasing inter group contact
 Redrawing group boundries

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1+1+1=3
 Negotiations
(any three)

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Structural solutions
(3+3=6)
 Respect for other group’s norms
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(Explanation of the above points)
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OR 137,
138
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 It strengthens group’s initial position as a result of group discussion &


interaction.
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 Groups may take extreme decisions i.e. from very weak to very strong
3
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decisions.
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 Explanation with example


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Reasons with explanation


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 Company of like minded people 3


 Bandwagon effect
 People with similar views are perceived as in group. (3+3=6)

28  Typical relationship between the client and the therapist 91,102


 Based on two components & 103
 Contractual
 Limited duration
 The relationship develops trust in the client towards the therapist which
facilitates the psychotherapy
 Unconditional positive regard
3
 Warmth, empathy permissive environment and non judgemental
approach (any three)
(Explanation of the above points)

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MM : 70 PSYCHOLOGY Paper Code: 63 SGN – Marking Scheme (Outside Delhi Region) March 2018

Q.No EXPECTED ANSWER/ SUGGESTED VALUE POINTS Page Distribution


No. of Marks
Ethical standards
 Confidential
 Voluntary
 Knowledge of professional code
 Recognize legal issues
 Understands one’s own attitude
 Seek appropriate information 3

 Practice professional assertiveness. (any three)

(Explanation of the above points)


(3+3=6)

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