Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

Tarea:

Ejercicio 5:

An experiment on a cylindrical sand pack is conducted to examine the wellbore pressure

decline. The sand pack is filled with pressurised fluid which is withdrawn from the wellbore
at a constant flowrate of 𝟎. 𝟏 𝒎𝟑 ⁄𝒅. There is no flow at the external boundary. Calculate the
wellbore pressure at times 0.001 hour, 0.005 hour and 0.1 hour after the start of production.
The figure below indicates the sand pack.

Datos:

Porosity. ∅ 25 % = 0.25
Net thickness of formation, 𝒉 0.2 𝑚
Viscosity of fluid, 𝝁 2 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠
Wellbore radius, 𝒓𝒘 0.2 𝑚
External radius, 𝒓𝒆 2𝑚
105 𝑃𝑎
Initial reservoir pressure, 𝑷𝒊 2 𝑏𝑎𝑟 × = 2 × 105 𝑃𝑎
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
1𝑚2
Permeability, 𝒌 1200 𝑚𝐷 × = 1200 × 10−15 𝑚2
1.01 ∗ 1015 𝑚𝐷
Compressibility, 𝒄 0.15 × 10−7 𝑃𝑎−1
3
𝑚 1𝑑 1ℎ 𝑚3
Constant flowrate, 𝒒 0.1 × × = 1.157 × 10−6
𝑑 24 ℎ 3600 𝑠 𝑠

𝒓𝒆 2𝑚
𝒓𝒆𝑫 = = = 10
𝒓𝒘 0.2 𝑚

𝒌𝒕 1200 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑡
𝒕𝑫 = =
∅𝝁𝒄𝒓𝟐𝒘 0.25 ∗ 2 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠 ∗ 0.15 × 10−7 1 ∗ 0.22 𝑚2
𝑃𝑎
 Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

1
𝒕𝑫 = 4 ∗ 𝑡
𝑠

Tiempo (horas) Tiempos (segundos) 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟒𝒕 𝑷𝑫 𝑷𝒘𝒇 (𝒃𝒂𝒓)

0.001 3.6 14.4 1.808 1.97
0.005 18 72 3.048 1.95
0.1 360 1440 30.35 1.53

Tabla 2: 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟒; 𝒕𝑫 < 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝒕𝑫 𝑷𝑫
10 1.6509
14.4 𝑥 =?
15 1.8294
(14.4 − 10)(1.8294 − 1.6509)
𝑷𝑫𝒕=𝟑.𝟔 = + 1.6509 = 1.808
(15 − 10)

Tabla 3: 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟕𝟐; 𝟏. 𝟓 < 𝒓𝟐𝒆𝑫 < 𝟏𝟎

𝒕𝑫 𝑷𝑫
70 3.008
72 𝑥 =?
80 3.0484

(72 − 70)(3.0484 − 3.008)

𝑷𝑫𝟏𝟖 = + 3.008 = 3.048
(80 − 70)

𝒕𝑫 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟎; 𝒓𝟐𝒆𝑫 ≫ 𝟏

𝟐𝒕𝑫 𝟑 2 ∗ 1440 3
𝑷𝑫𝟑𝟔𝟎 = 𝟐
+ 𝐥𝐧 𝒓𝒆𝑫 − = 2
+ ln 10 − = 30.35
𝒓𝒆𝑫 𝟒 10 4

𝑷𝒘𝒇 (𝒃𝒂𝒓):

𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉
𝑷𝑫 = ( ) (𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝒓,𝒕 )
𝒒𝝁
𝒒𝝁
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷
𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉 𝑫

𝑚3
1.157 × 10−6 𝑠 ∗ 2 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 2 × 105 𝑃𝑎 − ∗ 1.808 = 1.97 × 105 𝑃𝑎
2𝜋 ∗ 1200 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 0.2 𝑚
 Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 1.97 × 105 𝑃𝑎 ∗ = 1.97 𝑏𝑎𝑟
105 𝑃𝑎

Ejercicio 6

Adiscovery well is put on test and flows at 𝟐. 𝟗 𝒔𝒕𝒎𝟑 ⁄𝒅. Using the following data. Calculate
the bottomhole flowing pressure after 5 minutes production.

Datos:

Porosity. ∅ 17 %
Net thickness of formation, 𝒉 40 𝑚
Viscosity of reservoir oil, 𝝁 14 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠
Formation volume factor of oil, 𝑩𝒐 1.27 𝑟𝑚3⁄𝑠𝑡𝑚3
Wellbore radius, 𝒓𝒘 0.15 𝑚
External radius, 𝒓𝒆 900 𝑚
Initial reservoir pressure, 𝑷𝒊 200 𝑏𝑎𝑟
Permeability, 𝒌 1𝑚2
150 𝑚𝐷 × = 150 × 10−15 𝑚2
1 ∗ 1015 𝑚𝐷
Compressibility, 𝒄 0.9 × 10−9 𝑃𝑎−1
Constant flowrate, 𝒒 1𝑑 1ℎ
2.9 𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ⁄𝑑 ∗ ∗ = 3.356 × 10−5 𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ⁄𝑠
24 ℎ 3600 𝑠
Tiempo, 𝒕 60 𝑠
5 𝑚𝑖𝑛 × = 300 𝑠
1 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝒓𝒆 900 𝑚
𝒓𝒆𝑫 = = = 6000
𝒓𝒘 0.15 𝑚

𝒌𝒕 150 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑡
𝒕𝑫 = =
∅𝝁𝒄𝒓𝟐𝒘 0.17 ∗ 14 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠 ∗ 0.9 × 10−9 1 ∗ 0.152 𝑚2
𝑃𝑎
1 1
𝒕𝑫 = 3.112 ∗ 𝑡 = 3.112 ∗ 300 𝑠 = 933.7
𝑠 𝑠

Tabla 2: 𝒕𝑫 = 𝟗𝟑𝟑. 𝟕; 𝒕𝑫 < 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

(933.7 − 900)(3.8355 − 3.8088)

𝑷𝑫𝒕=𝟑𝟎𝟎 = + 3.8088 = 3.827
(950 − 900)

𝑷𝒘𝒇 (𝒃𝒂𝒓):

𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉
𝑷𝑫 = ( ) (𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝒓,𝒕 )
𝒒𝝁
𝒒𝝁
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷
𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉 𝑫

𝒒𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒐𝒊𝒓 = 𝒒𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒌 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌 × 𝑩𝒐

 Flujo de fluido de medio poroso.

𝒒𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒄𝒌 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝑩𝒐 𝝁
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝑫
𝟐𝝅𝒌𝒉

3.356 × 10−5 𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ⁄𝑠 ∗ 1.27 𝑟𝑚3⁄𝑠𝑡𝑚3 ∗ 14 × 10−3 𝑃𝑎𝑠

𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 200 × 105 𝑃𝑎 − ∗ 3.827
2𝜋 ∗ 150 × 10−15 𝑚2 ∗ 40 𝑚
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑷𝒘𝒇 = 199.4 × 105 𝑃𝑎 ∗ = 199.4 𝑏𝑎𝑟
105 𝑃𝑎