Idhaya Engineering College for Women, Chinnasalem

Master Lesson Plan

Department Subject Code / Name Regulation L T P C Hours/Week

ECE EC 8453/ LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 2017 3 0 0 3 6
Sub. Objectives: To introduce the basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits
To learn the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers
To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers and PLL
To learn the theory of ADC and DAC
To introduce the concepts of waveform generation and introduce some special function ICs
OUTCOMES: Upon Completion of the course, the students will be able to:
•Design linear and nonlinear applications of op – amps.
•Design applications using analog multiplier and PLL.
•Design ADC and DAC using op – amps.
•Generate waveforms using op – amp circuits.
•Analyze special function ICs.

Text Book Title Author Publication Edition

T1 Linear Integrated Circuits D.Roy Choudhry New Age International Fifth,2018
Ltd
T2 Design with Operational Amplifiers & Analog Integrated Sergio Franco Tata Mc Graw Hill Fourth,2016
Circuits
Reference Book
R1 OP –AMP & Linear ICs Ramakant A. Gayakwad Pearson Education Fourth ,2015
R2 Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated Circuits Robert F. Coughlin, Frederick F. PHI Sixth,2001
Driscoll
R3 System design using Integrated Circuits B.S.Sonde New Age International 2001
Ltd
R4 Analysis & Design of Analog Integrated Circuits Gray & Meyer Wiley International 2005
R5 Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits William D.Stanley Pearson Education 2004
R6 Linear Integrated Circuits S.Salivahanan & V.S.Kanchana Tata Mc Graw Hill Second,4th

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 Bhaskaran reprint, 2016
Suggested Reading
S1(R6) Linear Integrated Circuits S.Salivahanan & V.S.Kanchana Tata Mc Graw Hill Second,4th
Bhaskaran reprint, 2016
Teaching Aid (TA):
BB Black Board PP Power Point VA Visual Aids (Video / Edusat class / Animation / Audio)
Teaching Methodology (TM):
AC Acronym AS Assignment BC Bridge Course GD Group Discussion
GL Guest Lect. IV Industrial Visit MM Mind Mapping NM NPTEL Videos / Materials
PD Project / Demo RP Role play SR Seminar TT Tutorials
Lect. Lecture
Pages referred
Period Topics of unit : 1
T1 T2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 S1 TA TM
Basics of Operational Amplifiers
Introduction to ICs & its advantages over discrete components, - - - - - - 1-3 1-3 BB Lect.

1. Classification of ICs & Types of IC – SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI,

GSI.
Basic current source – ideal output current characteristics of a 65- - 32-36 - - 253- - 37-46 37- BB Lect.

2. current source, Wilson & Widlar current sources – circuit diagram 74 257 46
& its analysis, Current mirror – circuit diagram & its analysis.
Current sources as active loads, BJT differential amplifier with 77-79 - - - - 287- -- 83-86 83- BB Lect.

3. active loads – circuit diagram & its analysis, methods to improve 293 86
CMRR.
Voltage sources – Voltage source circuit using impedance - - - - - - 57-59 57- BB Lect.

4. transformation & Emitter follower voltage source & voltage 59

source using temperature compensated Avalanche diode.
Voltage references – Voltage reference circuit using temperature - 510- - - - - - 60-63 60- BB Lect.

5. compensation & Voltage reference circuit using avalanche diode 516 63

reference.
6. Basic information about op – amps, Ideal operational amplifier, 37-42 - 64-73 4-6 - - 53-63 97- 97- BB Lect.

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 General op – amp stages & internal circuit diagrams of IC 741. 104 104
DC & AC performance characteristics – Input Bias current, 104- 368- - - - - - 112- 112 BB Lect.
7. input offset current, input offset voltage, thermal drift, frequency 123 381 119 -
response, Bandwidth, internal & external frequency compensation. 119
Slew rate – Definition, causes of slew rate limiting, slew rate 123- - 225- 284- - 680- - 120- 120 BB Lect.
8. limiting of sine wave, Maximum frequency & maximum peak 125 231 288 690 134 -
sinusoidal output voltage. 134
Open loop & Closed loop configurations – Inverting amplifier, 42-51 - 111- - - - - 139- 139 BB Lect.
non – inverting amplifier, differential amplifier, limitations of open 114 151 -
9. loop op – amp configurations, practical inverting & non – 151
inverting amplifiers.JFET Operational Amplifiers.
Summary & Review of university questions
Additional Exercises: Class Test 1:1.Explain about Ideal Op.Amp characteristics in detail with suitable diagrams.
2. i. With a help of a B/D, explain the various stages present in an operational Amplifier.
ii.Draw the transfer characteristics of an Op.Amp and explain the linear and non-linear operation
Class Test 2:1.With neat diagram derive the AC performance of close loop characteristics of Op.Amp to discuss on the circuit bandwidth,
frequency response and Slew rate
2. Discuss about the principle of operation of differential amplifier using BJT
Assignment – * Draw all the circuit diagrams of unit I
Assignment on CIAT 1 Question paper for the failure students of CIAT 1.

Topics of unit : 2 Pages referred

Period
Applications of Operational Amplifiers T1 T2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 S1 TA TM
1. Sign changer (Phase inverter), Scale changer, Phase shift 135- 120- 61- - - - - 183- BB Lect.

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 circuits – phase - lead & phase lag circuits, voltage follower – 146 121 63 187
circuit diagram & its explanation.
Voltage to Current (Transconductance amplifier) converter & 146- 59- 264- 123- - - - - 190- BB Lect.
Current to Voltage (Current controlled voltage source) 147 65 273 129 196
2.
converter, adder or summing amplifier, Subtractor. 135-
138
Instrumentation amplifier – important features, Integrator, 141- 21- 253- 226- - - - - 196- BB Lect.
Differentiator, Ideal & practical circuits, its circuit diagram & 143 22 255 228 213
3.
working principle, its comparison & applications. 164- 140-
171 145
Logarithmic amplifier & Antilogarithmic amplifier – Basic log 155- - - - - - - - 215- BB Lect.
4. & antilog Circuit diagrams, operation, its analysis equation & its 159 220
comparison.
Comparators – Inverting & non – inverting comparators, circuit 207- 401- 343- - - - - - 231- BB Lect.
diagram, its operation, input & output wave forms, its applications. 215 421 350 239
5.
Schmitt trigger –circuit diagram, its operation & its transfer
characteristics.
Precision rectifiers (Half wave rectifier & full wave rectifier) – 148- 436- 389- 198- - - - - 240- BB Lect.
6. circuit diagram & its operation, Peak detectors – positive & 150 439 390 200 246
negative peak detectors, circuit diagram & its operation.
Clipper & Clamper – Positive & Negative circuits, circuit 151- - 379- - - - - - 248- BB Lect.
7. diagram , its operation , input & output waveforms ,Comparison of 153 386 251
clipper & clamper.
8. Low pass Butterworth filter & High pass Butterworth filter 262- 117- 291- 300- - - - - 258- BB Lect.
(first order filter & second order filter) – circuit diagram & its 271 119 306 311 271

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 frequency response analysis.

Band pass Butterworth filter – Wide band filter & narrow band 272- 119- 308- 312- - - - - 285- BB Lect.
9. filter, circuit diagram & its frequency response analysis. 276 120 312 318 288
Summary & Review of university questions
Additional Exercises: Class Test 1: 1.Draw the circuit diagram of an instrumentation Amplifier and explain its operation. List few applications.
2. With neat diagram explain the operation of i.Zero corssing detector ii.Clipper and Clamper circuits. using Op.Amp
Class Test 2 :1.i.How an Op.Amp can be used as an log Amplifier,ii.Explain the functioning of Integrator and double integrator OP.Amp
to discuss on the circuit Bandwidth.
2. Describe the operation of Schmitt Trigger.
Assignment: * Assignment on CIAT 2 Question paper for the failure students of CIAT 2.
Assignment – on circuit diagrams of unit II
Topics of unit : 3 Pages referred TA TM
Period
Analog Multiplier & PLL T1 T2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 S1
Introduction to Analog multiplier, Analog multiplier using 159- - - - - 708- - - 395- BB Lect.
1. emitter coupled transistor pair, dc transfer characteristics of 161 710 398
emitter coupled pair.
Gilbert multiplier cell, Gilbert multiplier with predistortion - - - - 113- 712- -- - 398- BB Lect.
2. circuits, Variable transconductance technique, Four – quadrant 114 716 406
variable trans conductance multiplier.
Analog Multiplier Ics- Schematic representation of a multiplier, - - - - - - - - 406- BB Lect.
multiplier quadrants, Applications of Multiplier Ics – Voltage 411
3.
squarer, Frequency doubler, Voltage divider, Square rooter, Phase
Angle detector.

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 Introduction to PLL, Operation of the basic PLL, Capture range 327- - 430- - 104- 720- - 415- BB Lect.
4.
& lock range, Closed loop analysis of PLL. 328 436 109 730 419
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), Operation of VCO, 334- - 334- - - - - - 424- BB Lect.
5. Calculation of the free running frequency fo of VCO, Voltage to 336 336 429
frequency conversion factor (k).
Monolithic PLL IC 565, Block diagram of IC LM565, Derivation 337- - 437- - - - - - 431- BB Lect.
6.
of lock in range & Derivation of capture range. 342 441 438
Application of IC 565 PLL – Frequency Multiplication / 342- - 442- - 110- - - - 439- BB Lect.
7. Division, AM Detection, Block diagram of AM detector using 344 445 112 442
PLL,FM Detection , Block diagram of FM detector using PLL.
Application of IC 565 PLL – FSK Modulation / Demodulation 344- - - - - - - - 443- BB Lect.
8.
– Block diagram of FSK demodulator using PLL 345 445
Application of IC 565 PLL – Frequency Synthesizing, Block - - - - - - - - 445- BB Lect.
9. diagram of frequency synthesizer, Input & Output waveforms. 447
Summary & Review of previous year university questions.
Additional Exercises: Class Test 1:1.Explain the design of i. Frequency Synthesizer,ii.Frequency division circuit using PLL IC 565
2. Wrte notes on basic multiplication techniques.
Class Test 2:1.Explain the operation of variable trans conductance multiplier circuit. Derive the expression for its o/p voltage.
2.Explain the operation of a variable trans conductance multiplier
Assignment: * Assignment on CIAT 3 Question paper for the failure students of CIAT 3.
Perio Topics of unit : 4 Pages Referred
TA TM
d Analog to Digital & Digital to Analog Converters T1 T2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 S1
1. Analog & Digital data conversions, Block diagram & Operation 348- 566- - 401- 215- - - 451- 451- BB Lect.
of Sampled data system using A /D & D/A converters. D / A 349 568 408 220 - 453 453
converter specifications – Accuracy, Offset voltage, Linearity,

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 DNL error, INL error, Monotonicity, Resolution, Settling time,
Temperature sensitivity.
Basic D/A Conversion Techniques, Weighted resistor type 349- 572- 370 408- - - 491- 456- 456- BB Lect.
2. DAC, Illustration& its disadvantages. R -2R Ladder DAC, 351 573 - 411 - 499 463 463
Illustration& its advantages. 372
Voltage mode R -2R Ladder types D/A converter, Its 352- 573- 372 - - - - 464- 464- BB Lect.
3. advantages, Inverted or current mode R -2R Ladder D/A 354 575 - - 466 466
Converter & its advantages. 374
Switches for D/A Converters – switches using overdriven - 576- - - - - - 466- 466- BB Lect.
emitter followers, switches using MOS Transistors, switches 577 - 469 469
4.
using CMOS Transmission Gate, circuit arrangement & its
dynamic resistance.
High speed sample and hold circuits- circuit diagram, its - 575- - 473- - 479- 479- BB Lect.
5. operation ,signal voltage, control voltage and output voltage 576 477 - 480 480
waveforms.
A/D Converters – Specifications- Resolution, Quantization 366- 569- - 431- 221- - 505- 485- 485- BB Lect.
error, Analog error, Linearity error, DNL error, INL error, Dither, 369 572 435 222 - 506 488 488
6.
Conversion time. Simultaneous type (Flash Type) A/D Converter
– Block diagram, its operation, Advantages & its disadvantages.
Successive Approximation Type A/D Converter- Principle, 361- 591- 376 440- - 508- 491- 491- BB Lect.
Functional block diagram, its conversion sequence & 363 593 - 449 - 509 498 498
7. output response for an analog input. Single slope Type A/D
Converter – Block diagram, its operation & disadvantage. 377
8. Dual Slope Type A/D Converter – Logic diagram, its 363- - - 230- - 509- 498- 498- BB Lect.
explanation & dual ramp output waveform. A/D Converter using 365 231 - 511 499 499
Voltage to Time Conversion – Functional block diagram, its

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 operation & input output waveforms.
Over – Sampling A/D Converters –Delta Modulation (DM), - 601- - - - - 503- 503- BB Lect.
Delta Demodulation, Slope overload Distortion, Granular noise, 608 508 508
9.
Sigma – Delta Modulator, Block diagram & its explanation.
Summary & Review of Previous year university questions
Additional Exercises: Class Test 1:1.Enumerate the specifications of D/A converter.
2. Describe in detail about the generator with neat sketch
Class Test 2:1.i.What is meant by resolution offset error in ADC?
ii.Explain the Dual slope type ADC.
2. With neat Sketch explain the operation of successive approximation type A/D converter in detail.

Assignment – 1.* Assignment on Model Question paper for the failure students of Model Exam.
2. Assignment on the circuit diagrams of unit IV
Perio Topics of unit : 5 Pages Referred
TA TM
d Waveform Generators & Special Function ICs T1 T2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 S1
Sine wave generators – Conditions for Oscillations, LC 216- 454- 320 330- 318- 318- BB Lect.
Oscillators – Hartley oscillator, Colpitts oscillator, RC Oscillators 228 456 - 340 332 332
1. – RC Phase – shift oscillator, Wien Bridge oscillator, Frequency 323
of oscillation. Multivibrators – Astable & monostable
multivibrators, Period & frequency of oscillation.
Triangular Wave Generator, amplitude & frequency of the 220- 460- 328 160 326- 332- 332- BB Lect.
triangular waveform, Saw Tooth Wave generator- Circuit 222 468 - - 330 339 339
2.
diagram & frequency of oscillation, ICL 8038 Function 241- 334 170
Generator – Functional Block Diagram , its operation. 246

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 Timer IC 555 – Monostable operation of Timer IC 555, 311- 475- 417 375 340- 340- BB Lect.
Functional diagram, Connection diagram , Timing pulses & its 322 476 - - 354 354
3. applications, Astable operation of Timer IC 555,connection 429 383
diagram, timing waveform of astable multivibrator & its
applications.
IC Voltage Regulators – Three terminal Fixed positive 248- 479- 455 468- 364- 364- BB Lect.
/negative output voltage regulators, Three terminal Adjustable 255 481 - 470 375 375
4.
output voltage regulators. IC 723 General purpose regulator – 463
Functional block diagram & its operation.
Monolithic switching Regulator Circuit – step up & step down 298- 483- 464 385- 385- BB Lect.
switching regulator using µA78S40, Functional block diagram & 300 484 - 389 389
5.
its operation. Switched Capacitor filter IC MF10 – block 469- 470
diagram & its operation. 472
Frequency to voltage & Voltage to frequency converters – 495- 358 515- 515- BB Lect.
6. ideal characteristics , circuit diagram , its conversion process & 496 - 519 519
its input output characteristics. 370
Audio Power Amplifier – Features of an audio power amplifier, 191- 530- 530- BB Lect.
classification & operation of power amplifiers, class A , class B, 193 538 538
7.
class AB amplifiers , LM 380 Audio power amplifier – Circuit
description of LM 380.
Video Amplifier – Internal circuit diagram & operation of type 538- 538- BB Lect.
8. 733 video amplifier, Isolation amplifier – IC ISO 100 Isolation 550 550
amplifier features, Block diagram & its operation .
9. Opto – Couplers – Schematic representation, Basic circuit 542- 542- BB Lect.
arrangement & its characteristics , Fibre – Optic IC – Block 553 553

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 diagram, Major components of a fibre – optic communication &
elements in the fibre – optic link.
Summary & Review of University question Papers.
Additional Exercises: Class Test 1:1. Explain about saw tooth wave generator with neat sketch.
2. With neat diagram explain the operation of an astable and monostable multivibrators.
Class Test 2 : 1.Discuss briefly about Opto-Couplers.
2. Discuss the functionalities and working of switched mode power supply.
Assignment - * Assignment on Model Question paper for the failure students of Model Exam.

Approval:

Name Designation Signature Date

Prepared by K.Mohana AP / ECE
Verified by Dr.Amutha Jeevakumari HOD / ECE
Approved by Dr.R.Gurumani Principal

Yester year History: (R2013)

S.No Name of the Faculty Year/Class SEM/Year Pass % Remarks

1. Mrs.S.Dhanalakshmi II ECE Even/2016-2017 59

2. Mrs.S.Dhanalakshmi II ECE Even/2015-2016 48.7
3. Mrs.S.Dhanalakshmi II ECE Odd/2016-2017 100
4. Mrs.P.Poovizhi II ECE Odd/2017-2018 92.4

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 (R2017)

S.No Name of the Faculty Year/Class SEM/Year Pass % Remarks

1. Mrs.K.Mohana II ECE Odd/2018-2019

Revision History:

Date of revision Unit Period Details of Revision Revised by Approved by

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