Mechanical Structures

Mechanical Structures
Calorimeters
Denis GRONDIN
on behalf the CALICE Collaboration…
& from HGTD, HGCAL & FCAL inputs
1rst AIDA 2020 Annual Meeting
DESY, June 14 th 2016
Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 1/40

MECHANICAL STRUCTURES
Calorimeter Detector Mechanics
ILD – SiW ECAL CALICE
CMS - HGCAL
ATLAS - HGTD
ILD - FCAL
Summary – common developments

Topics
Key topics and findings / High-precision calorimeter detector systems
Focus on mechanics and cooling challenges, for various Calorimeters projects
at CERN (LHC Upgrades: ATLAS-HGTD & ALICE HGCAL) and for future colliders
• Mechanical design, advanced materials and construction technologies

• Thermal management and cooling
• Humidity control, monitoring and sealing
• Installation, integration, disassembly and transportation
• Stability, alignment and adjustment systems
• Quality control, failure and service management
• Radiation effects on materials and handling of irradiated structures
• Structural and vibration analyses/measurements

Calorimeters detector mechanics
 To bring together engineers, technicians and physicists working on the unique combination of requirements
set on mechanics of calorimeters system:
Challenges Calorimeters Trackers *
High-precision measurement of tracks ~ 10 um level stability in multi-meter sized detectors
Hermetic to tracks ‘Closed’ onion-like geometry
Very low mass (X0) Minimise interaction with particles on heavy detectors Minimise interaction with particles on light detectors
reduce material budget Material: CFRP… Material: CFRP / graphite / carbon foam…
Radiation hard CFRP and resin to validate / woven fabrics for Closest to the interaction points
structures Automated insertion tool in cavern for upgrades
Structure Alveolar structures hosting cassettes Ultra-light structures
High heat load A lot of channels  accessibility and thermal gradient A lot of channels  high power density per volume
in long detector units and per mass
Often low temperature for improved Water leak less system adapted CO2 cooling / Below dew point = quite problematic
radiation hardness CO2 cooling too with tracker’s problems Thermal/ mechanical integrated structures
Long-term reliability Limited, access for maintenance No, or at best limited, access for maintenance
Designed and constructed in multiple sites Transport - Large assembly areas Rather small assembly areas
Integration Strong fixing systems (tons) / Heavy tools Strong requirements / insertion / interferences
* See last Forums on Tracking Detector Mechanics (2016, Bonn (DE) http://www.forumbonn.org/ )
“Highlights from the Forum on Tracking Detector Mechanics in Bonn, May 23-25” By Antti Onnela and Bart Verlaat https://indico.cern.ch/event/537146/
Materials choice
The couple Tungsten/Carbon for calorimeters represents a very promising solution which
provides both compactness and consistency of the thermal behavior
Composite materials - CFRP
 Carbon fiber High Resistance
• low thermal expansion
• mechanical strength
• Woven fabric for drapability
 Epoxy polymer matrix
• mechanical strength
Process
Draping process with autoclave polymerization
• successful implementation
• reproducibility
Composite - CFRP
Calorimeters Carbon Roving
Materials
Prepreg Woven Fabrics
t=20 µm, 8g/m2 Carbon Fleece
Filament
M60j- 3k diameter= 5µm
t=20 µm Glass fiber fabric E=588 GPa, XT=3,9 GPa, K= 140 W/mK, 0.10g/m;
M55j- 6k
E=540 GPa, XT=4,2 GPa, K= 150 W/mK, 0,32g/m;
T300 t=100 µm, Efiber =230 MPa, 1,5mmx32 µm (ODxwt)
Carbon Fabric (0°/90°)C Polyimide tubes

t=30 µm, Thermagraph
K13D2U-2k RS3 w=50g/m2
E=560MPa, XT=2.2Gpa, K~ 450 W/Mk t=70 µm Materials
Carbon prepreg woven bi-directionnal K~ 1500 W/mK
• 1k (thin) to 6 k (standard)
• Small bending radius for alveoli molding
• Epoxy resin Carbon Unidirectional Prepreg Carbon Paper Graphite foils
CC202ET443 (SAATI) HexPly®M10 (HEXCEL) carbone ALICE ITS – Corrado Gargiulo - CERN
carbon HR, 3000 yarns carbon HR, 12000 yarns
weight 204 g/m2, taffetas, Weight 600 g/m2, SERGE 2x2, Trackers
Resin ET443 @ 43 % Resin M10 @ 42 %
Carbon roving & UD Prepreg
+ environment films (peel ply, breather, bagging film…)
Tools and Simulation Methods
CALICE
Mechanical simulations of large CFRP structures
 Specific Anisotropic behaviour of prepreg (UD, woven fabrics)
• Determine all FEA parameters to evaluate the
laminate properties of stackup
• FEA simulations beyond the structural dimensioning
• Generalization to a global model (ANSYS ACP – macrospopic model)
• Delamination of structures Tsaï wu criteria on a ECAL EC module
CFRP+W structure
• Destructive tests & correlation / simulations CMS HGCAL
 Other applications of simulations:

• The thermal polymerization cycle analysis
• Analysis of stress and strain caused by
post-curing temperature
Analysis of stresses layer by layer - ACP
Fabrication Process (1)
HR Carbon prepreg alveolar structures
• Bagging and autoclave curing CALICE CMS HGCAL
Once the 15 structures are individually moulded… There are assembled with tungsten plates - 2012
60% model of barrel module of ILD

• 10 years R&D
• 600 kg
• Self-standing
• Minimal dead zone structure for
Insertion in autoclave cassette hosting
EUDET Module - technological prototype

Fabrication Process (2)
HR Carbon prepreg structural parts (rails)
• Thermo-compression / SMC Carbon Fiber / Epoxy Resin
• Hot molding (120 to 160 °C) with compression mould (stainless steel) and 80t heating press CALICE
Roll of HexMC® HP mold for Carbon HR rails Cutting and material weighting Print feeding
•HexMC® / C / 2000 / R1A

•HUP CF 24/50 RB-1090/34175 (Polynt)
SMC epoxide:
• Carbon with high nb of filaments
• Stacks of 50 x 8 mm
• Volume ratio of fibers : 57 %
• Epoxied system with fast polymerization
• Density: 1,55 (vs Al:2,7 & steel: 7,8)
• Young modulus: > 25 Gpa
• Stress limit: 180 MPa
Punch mounted on the upper part of the press Matrix and punch mounted on heating presse 80 t Bar: casting out, trimmed (hot demolding)

Highlights on Cooling
The Design of Cooling systems in forthcoming calorimeters projects
are, today, at a less developed stage than tracker’s projects  Trackers :
Trackers (mainly CO2 systems)
• Thermal/ mechanical integrated structures
Calorimeters
Calorimeters : • Partial or full separation of cooling and structure
• Partial or full separation of cooling and structure • Air cooling solutions
• Both options: CO2 and water leak less systems ATLAS IBL ATLAS ITK (Alpine)
CALICE / AIDA2020
EUDET adaptation of Water heat exchanger
EUDET module beeing equiped for local thermal tests
Copper plate / heat exchanger link

foam + CF plates + Ti pipes
The full support structure is used as a thermal

conductor to the integrated cooling pipe
Design of Local heat exchanger on EUDET carbon structure Water Heat Exchanger / EUDET
ATLAS ITK (I-Beam) ALICE ITS
~120kW to remove
Synergy with Tracker
CO2 cooling
development
CMS HGCAL
CO2

“CAlorimeter for LInear Collider Experiment”
(CALICE) SiW ECAL

ILD – CALICE SiW ECAL
Density,compactness & granularity ECAL
very high, with a minimum of dead - absorbers : W (~80 tons) …
zones : ECAL W/Si - detector : Si (~300 000 wafers),
FE (~1.2 M ASICs),
ASU (~ 73000 PBCs) …
Outer rad. 2028 / Inner rad. 1843
ILDetector
ECAL + HCAL
Modular alveolar structures - W / Carbone HR

ECAL Barrel : - 8 staves of 5 modules – 76 t
- 1 stave ~9.5 t / L ~ 4700 mm
- 40 modules -> 3000 alveoli
- Roctant ~ 1843 mm
ECAL End-Caps : W / Carbone HR – 25,5 t each

- 12 independent modules (4*3)
- 2x540 alveoli
- Dendcap = 4188 mm

CALICE Alveolar Structure
Half of W plates embedded in
Barrel Module / CALICE
freestanding CFRP alveolar structure
1.9t fully equipped
ECAL structure (CFRP+W)
Thick Carbon HR plate Th. 13 mm , with inserts

and CFRP rails = MODULE BACKBONE
• Trapezoidal barrel module

- length, 0.939m
- thickness , 0.185m
- front face width 1.76m
- 5 alveoli rows per module,
Cross section of a cassette H shape cassettes embedding a W plate and
ready to host electronics - each containing 15 alveoli
• Two detector active sensors interleaved with tungsten absorber • Specific End-Cap modules
- length, up to 2,49m
Layer fabrication / bagging
Alveola layers Long layer of 3 alveoli: L = 2.490 m wall Th. = 0.5mm
1 - Preparation of mould and cores 2 – Cores’ draping and part fabrication
Core
mould 3 alveoli
mould 1 alveolus
2,50m moulds in carbon HR prepreg, less expensive than HexTooL

3 – Finish: peel ply, breather… 4 – Curing in autoclave 5 – Demolding

Alveolar structures Assembly
Assembled structure : delicate operation
Each alveoli layers is independently built, cut (shape@45°) and then, reattached with W plates, thick and fine
CFRP plates during the last curing in autoclave
It is mandatory to study the thermal inertia of the mould to adapt the curing cycle (homogeneity) : mounting
«à blanc» of the whole structure and then, definition of the curing cycle (28 h)
1 - Structil layer deposit 2 – recovering layer 3 – laying on marble 7 – Structil + prepreg 8 – W plates 9 – Structil + prepreg
4 – Setting stops 5 – Alveolar layer preparation 6 –layer establishment 10 –Assembling 11 –Curing Autoclave
Marc Anduze – Ecole mécanique IN2P3 2014

Fastening of composite structures
Metallic inserts
• Assembly by inclusion in prepreg thick plates
• Validation of the maximal load with this system of square header embedded in composite
plates (500 daN/insert)
• Tensile, compression, bending and shearing tests
Delamination of external plies

/ compression
Supporting all fastening efforts of ECAL modules (up to 2,6t)
Thick Carbon HR plate th. 13 mm and test pieces, with inserts and supporting rails

ILD – SiW ECAL CALICE
Slab detector
Highly integrated cassette design with minimal thickness
and cooling capacity
Calice Active Sensor Unit (ASU)
• silicon pixel 5 x 5 mm2; PCB with VFE ASIC
 R&D for mass production and QA
• Modularity -> ASU & SLABs
-Choice of square wafers (≠ from hex. SiD, CMS HGCAL)
 Numbers (RECAL = 1,8m, Zendcaps=2,35m)
• 40 Barrel modules (all identical)
• 24 Endcaps modules (3 types) with ≠ shapes
4 ASU connected correctly LLR

• 9600 Slabs (6000 (B) + 3600 (EC) many ≠ lengths
• ~75.000 ASUs
• 300K Wafers (2500 m²)
• 1,2M VFE chips
• 77M channels
Barrel: 75/module : 3000
10 to 15 kg 1350mm to 1750mm
End-Cap: 45/module : 1080 / up to 2490 mm
CALICE Cooling design
2 : Connexion
module / cooling
Thermal Flux / layer
Temperature
Test on demonstratorr
1 : Thermal transfert
in module
Thermal contact
Global power : 4565 W resistance
Total < 30 kW 15 W / column to cool down
3 : Global Cooling /
network integration
Distribution network
3D Modelisation
CALICE - Active Cooling System
Design of heat exchanger
Si/W ECAL
For each slab, cooling exchanger is connected Scintillatorand
Scintillator andSIPM
SIPMoption
option
on Front-End via 2 copper heat shields. Compare to ILD, the power consumption of VFE readout
Heat-shield in close contact with hot spots electronics at CEPC is about two orders of magnitude higher,
Heat shield: 100+400 µm (copper) hence it requires an active cooling
• Evaporative CO2 cooling in thin pipes embedded in Copper
exchange plate.
• For CMS-HGCAL design: heat extraction of 33 mW/cm2, allows
operation with 6 x 6 mm2 pixels with a safety margin of 2
 Transverse view of the slab with

Cross section of a slab
one absorber and two active
layers.
 The silicon sensors are glued to
PCB with VFE chips, cooled by the
EUDET adaptation of Water heat exchanger copper plates with CO2 cooling
Copper plate / heat exchanger link
pipes
CEPC Calo Detector - H. Yang @ SJTU - 2016/01/19
Local cooling
Design and thermal test of heat exchanger
Leakless system :
- Cooling Front-End
- Low water speed
- Risk of spray limited
- Low temperature gradient
EUDET
Temperature and Water heat exchanger
power range adapted
Power dissipation
Test of a two-phase heatpipe Final goal: power pulsing 1/100 s
Fast thermal transfer Ecal detector : 4.5 Kw
to cooling element For ½ SLAB from barrel
Wafers consumption : 0.205 W
Front SLAB electronic : 0.3 W
EUDET module (carbon structure) equipped with it’s heat exchanger
15 slab in EUDET module
Demonstration and performance of Thermal model
 Cooling tests: From detector to cooling station
 Realistic interface electronics for slabs
• Dummy DIF with representative power
• Geometry, power distribution and representative materials
Test of a two-phase HEATPIPE  Local Heat exchanger with 15 connections
 Full module equipped / conductive materials
Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 20/40 For thermal tests, See WP14.5 report Wednesday
Services / supplies / cooling network
If at the top of the loop, pression decrease under 0.8 bar => cavitation starts
(extrem point of the network) => LEAK LESS SYSTEM (ILC) :
cooling feeding network located in half low part of detector
Patch panels:
Space
Not far Cooling lines for ECAL End-
cap and Barrel
Easy access
From barrel on barrel
From EC on EC
C. Clerc, R. Cornat et al. LLR (Status 2011)

Marc Anduze 2016)
SiW Ecal Assembly & integration
MECHANICAL “mounting”/”integration”
Transportation requirements
For ECal about 1000m² needed at the ILC campus plus at the assembly hall
- space for mounting
- space for mounting and storing the tooling
● 40 barrel modules and 12 endcap modules
● 3000 boxes with Ecal barrel slabs and 524 boxes with Ecal endcap slabs
● Assembly cradles for barrel and endcaps 8 + 4
● Integration tools for barrel & endcaps
ALICE EMCAL insertion tool
~100t
Quarter insertion tool for End-Cap
Marc Anduze, Denis Grondin, Henri Videau Novembre 2015
LHC – upgrade for phase 2
“High Granular Calorimeter”

(HGCAL) CMS phase II

HGCAL Challenge
Replacement of an existing detector

which space is already assigned
Operating T°-30°C for Silicon

HGCAL Detector overview
EE and FH are HGCAL EE+FH Higly granular:
maintained at – 30oC
• 312 Casettes, 44k Wafers
• 92k FE ASICS, 6M Channels
• Stringent requirements for Front-End
Electronics
• Power at end of life 115 kW-> CO2
• High radiation (200 Mrad, 10E16 N)
Based on CALICE design
Modules with two 6¨sensors

• Hexagonal Si-sensors
• Modules with a W/Cu
backing plate and PCB
readout board..

HGCAL Detector overview
- 35 cm thick

HGCAL: CFRP prototypes
1 / Alveolar structure R&D 2 / Unitary mold feasibility for structure
Alveola produced with rigid mould
Mould for alveolar disks structure prototype
Pierre-Emile Thomas / LLR

LHC – upgrade for phase 2
“High Granularity Timing Detector”

(HGTD) ATLAS phase II

HGTD overview
The HGTD project aims to achieve the required 20-30 ps
timing precision for (2.5<<4.3) actually covered by so-
called Inner-wheel of the LAr forward e.m. calorimeter
• Fine transverse granularity (readout cell size ~5x5 mm²)
• @Z=3.5m
• Δz = 60mm !
• R=120mm to 600mm
• η=2.5…4.3
Didier Lacour - LPNHE

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 29/40 C. Bourgeois M. Brière - LAL
HGTD Design
• Mechanical Support Frame, Alveoli Design “Calice’s Like”
• Large Cells Honeycomb – Carbon alveolar structure
Zone partially used by MBTS (to remove for phase II)
Envelope :
- Z = 70 mm
 Rmax ~650 mm (=2.4)
 Rmin ~110 mm (=4.0)
- Connection Frame to LARG EC Calo, with Lateral

Opening-Closure Design (V rails)
- 4 layers in depth with or without absorbers
- Surface ~10 m2
1. HGTD mechanical outer skin/ carbon fiber layers of
1,5mm thickness.
2. Cooling boards, stainless steel pipes with CE7 plates
of 3,0mm thickness.
3. Thermal insulation aerogel of 7.5mm thickness
(optional into 20mm gap)
4. EMI shielding (to be defined)
L. Serin, CNRS/LAL 30/09/15
Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 30/40 Aboud.Falou/LAL-Orsay
HGTD reference design
• Issues (with 200x200 mm² unit)
- Number of 1x1mm2 cell readout channels
40 000 /ASU (Active Sensor Unit)
320 000/disk
1 280 000/EC
- 2 different assembly processes: bump bonding
and gluing
R1/R2 rings Basic Sensor unit: 96x96 mm2

R3/R4 rings
R5/R6 rings
active (thickness=150 micron)
Number of Sensors per Disk:

4x2x(16+4)=160
(~14750 cm2 active)
Number of Sensors per End Cap:

4x160=640
(~58950 cm2 active)
Aboud.Falou/LAL-Orsay HGTD Mechanics-Integration/ General Meeting 2016.06.03

HGTD structure
HGTD at End-Cap side
One half disk contains:

- 3 std modules =320SiS,
- 2 large modules = 384SiS
- 2 short modules =96SiS.
- ½ disk = 800Si Sensors.
• Thermal Numbers: (50mW/cm2
chips + 150mW/cm2 Sensors) one
full disk = 1600x36x.2=~12kW
Main Support, th=10mm
Carbon Fiber Frame, th=1.5mm
• Module Parts Envelops
Stave nominal th.: 11.25mm th = 58.0mm
Aboud.Falou/LAL-Orsay HGTD Mechanics-Integration/ ATLAS Upgrade Week 2016.04.19 Tungsten Absorber, th=3.5 (+ ~7.0 as Thermal Shield)
CF Honeycomb + Aerogel, th=~7.0mm
“Forward Calorimetry”
(FCAL) R&D in ILD
BeamCal directly behind LHCAL

HGTD structure
Compact luminomiter prototype – FCAL goal for AIDA-2020
Precise mechanical frame and tungsten absorber
Both calorimeters consist of two half-cylinders
• Two Si-W sandwich EM calo at a ~2,5m from the IP

(both sides)
• 30/40 (ILC/CLIC) tungsten disks of 3,5 mm thickness
highly precisely positioned, intersected with 320
m silicon sensors layers
• Maximal vertical displacement of 20 µm
mechanical frame stabilised by steel rods
- distance between two adjacent tungsten plates is kept to 1 mm

- sensor positions at the inner acceptance radius controlled to better than 40 µm
- distance between the two calorimeters: < 1 mm Graphite shield Front End Electronic
- position of the beam with respect to the calorimeter axis < 500 µm
Very high radiation load (up to 1MGy/year)
-> similar W-absorber, but radiation hard
Wojciech Wierba et al, IFJ PAN
sensors (GaAs, CVD diamond)
Detector Design
Wojciech Wierba, IFJ PAN - CHEF 2013 TAU, CERN

LumiCal and sensor Design
4 sectors:
 Silicon sensor
 thickness 320 μm Outer active radius R = 195.2
mm
 DC coupled with read-out electronics
 p+ implants in n-type bulk
 64 radial pads, pitch 1.8 mm
 4 azimuthal sectors in one tile, each 7.5°
 12 tiles makes full azimuthal coverage
3 x 100 μm
guard rings
Yan Benhammou Inner active radius R = 80.0 mm
Tel Aviv University
LCWS 2015, Whistler BC Canada Wojciech Wierba, IFJ PAN - CHEF 2013 TAU, CERN

LumiCal Module Design
TAU, CERN
Easy to mount on tungsten planes Oleksandr Borysov ALCW2015,
Tsukuba April 24, 2015
Thin LumiCal Mechanical Prototypes
Total assembly thickness:
 Less than 800 µm for 3D printing (not rigid and flat enough )
 Less than 900 µm for carbon fiber (solution significantly more rigid)
 Mechanical support: the envelope
Development in collaboration with the CERN mechanics group
Module 18 tests @ CERN
Oleksandr Borysov ALCW2015, Next steps:

Tsukuba April 24, 2015
• Develop carbon fiber support with mounting and absorber frame
• Modify accordingly the permaglass absorber frame
• Assemble LumiCal module with silicon sensor
Precision LumiCal alignment
Alignment requirements
Precise measurement of the luminosity detector displacements:
• less than 500 µm in X,Y,
• 100 µm in Z
• ~10 µm / internal silicon
sensor layers
Design of LAS system

Laser alignment system :
- infra-red laser beam and
semi-transparent position
sensitive detectors (PSDs)
- tunable laser(s) working

within Frequency Scanning
Interferometry (FSI) system
LumiCal Alignment System

Status report
Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 39/40 Kielar, E, IFJ PAN et al - CHEF 2013
SUMMARY
• HGCAL SiW calorimeter, inspired by the work of CALICE, has been

adopted for the CMS forward calorimeter at HL-LHC
• Mechanics: self-support and compact modules:
prototypes with all the key techniques needed exist
• Cooling: Temperature and power range adapted for water cooling systems
• Thermal & mechanical constraints with industrial feasibility to confirm
• Faster development for new projects: data & process available even if some
R&D could be usefully merged with tracker’s mechanics
(ex. CERN database on composites in discussion with labs. & collaborations)

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Mechanical Structures

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 1/40

Calorimeter Detector Mechanics

ILD – SiW ECAL CALICE

Summary – common developments

• Mechanical design, advanced materials and construction technologies

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 3/40

Hermetic to tracks ‘Closed’ onion-like geometry

T300 t=100 µm, Efiber =230 MPa, 1,5mmx32 µm (ODxwt)

Carbon Fabric (0°/90°)C Polyimide tubes

 Other applications of simulations:

60% model of barrel module of ILD

EUDET Module - technological prototype

•HexMC® / C / 2000 / R1A

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 9/40

Copper plate / heat exchanger link

The full support structure is used as a thermal

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 10/40

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 11/40

Modular alveolar structures - W / Carbone HR

ECAL End-Caps : W / Carbone HR – 25,5 t each

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 12/40

1.9t fully equipped

ECAL structure (CFRP+W)

Thick Carbon HR plate Th. 13 mm , with inserts

• Trapezoidal barrel module

2,50m moulds in carbon HR prepreg, less expensive than HexTooL

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 14/40

Marc Anduze – Ecole mécanique IN2P3 2014

Delamination of external plies

Supporting all fastening efforts of ECAL modules (up to 2,6t)

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 16/40

4 ASU connected correctly LLR

Thermal Flux / layer

 Transverse view of the slab with

C. Clerc, R. Cornat et al. LLR (Status 2011)

ALICE EMCAL insertion tool

“High Granular Calorimeter”

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 23/40

Replacement of an existing detector

Operating T°-30°C for Silicon

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 24/40

Based on CALICE design

Modules with two 6¨sensors

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 25/40

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 26/40

Alveola produced with rigid mould

Mould for alveolar disks structure prototype

Pierre-Emile Thomas / LLR

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 27/40

“High Granularity Timing Detector”

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 28/40

Didier Lacour - LPNHE

- Connection Frame to LARG EC Calo, with Lateral

R1/R2 rings Basic Sensor unit: 96x96 mm2

Number of Sensors per Disk:

Number of Sensors per End Cap:

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 31/40

One half disk contains:

BeamCal directly behind LHCAL

Denis Grondin | AIDA-2020 Annual Meeting | 14 June 2016 | Page 33/40

• Two Si-W sandwich EM calo at a ~2,5m from the IP

- distance between two adjacent tungsten plates is kept to 1 mm

Wojciech Wierba, IFJ PAN - CHEF 2013 TAU, CERN