PROJECTILE MONTION

A. Introduction
In many daily lives, we find parabolic movements. For example when we
are kicking a ball or when archery. From the movement there are many benefits that
can be used in several industrial principles and so on. the problem of trajectory of
motion in 2 dimensions without the presence of air friction. For example, a ball is
thrown into the air with an initial velocity v0 with a throwing angle 0 (the angle to
the ground). How far will the ball leave the thrower in the horizontal direction and
what is the maximum height reached by the ball and how long will the ball fly in
space? For example, if the ball is released at a certain height, how many corners is
it for the maximum range? Based on this, here we will discuss the relationship
between angles with height and maximum distance from a parabolic motion.
The motion of these balls is very beneficial to everyday life, there are many
activities carried out using the principle of the motion of this ball. One of them is
when playing golf, taking into account bombing, grenade throwing, rocket
launching, or the launch of artificial satellites and many more activities that use that
principle. Even one of them when watering the plants using a hose. Then we use
the principle of physics as well, namely the motion of the ball.
In parabolic motion there is a relationship of the angular factor of a parabolic
motion path to the maximum distance and maximum height of the parabolic motion
path to find out the relationship here we will try to calculate a parabolic equation
by giving variations in angles with a range of 0 o to 80 o. in the calculation here using
the matlab application.

B. Literature review
Parabolic motion is a motion that is influenced by two directions, namely
vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, parabolic motion is a combination of
GLB and GLBB motion. Parabolic motion is also often referred to as motion bullets.
One of the most popular two-dimensional motion is the motion of a bullet. Called
bullet motion because this motion will be taken by each bullet that is fired upwards
by forming a certain angle towards the horizontal direction (not vertically upward)
or that is fired at any angle from a certain height. Despite the name of a bullet
motion, the motion is not only used to discuss bullets. Every object that is placed
upward in a non-vertical direction or fired at an arbitrary angle from a certain height
does a bullet motion. (abdullah, 2016)
Anyone who has observed a baseball in motion (or, for that matter, any other
object thrown into the air) has observed projectile motion. The ball moves in a
curved path, and its motion is simple to analyze if we make two assumptions:
(1) the free-fall acceleration g is constant over the range of motion and is directed
Downward
(2) the effect of air resistance is negligible.2 With these assumptions, we find that
the path of a projectile, which we call its trajectory, is always a parabola. We use
these assumptions throughout this chapter. (halliday, 2010)
 To show that trajectory of a projectile is a parabola, let us choose our
reference frame such that the y diresction is vertical and positive is upward. Because
air resistance is neglented, we know that ay = -g (as in one-dimensional free fall)
and that ax = 0. Fruthemore, let us assume that at t=0, tha projectile leaves the
origin(xi = yi = 0) whit speed vi . the vector vi make an angel tetha I whit the
horizontal where tetha i is the angel at whish the projrctile leaves the origin. From
the cosine and sine fustions we have :

Based on the above equation can be obtained the relationship between the size of
the angle with the distance and the maximum height of the stroke that is passed by
a fine that moves like the ball. If the graph is created, the image is obtained as
follows:

Parabolic chart image

Based on this, it can be seen that the farthest distance from a satellite dish is when
the angle is 45 o. to reach the highest point on a satellite dish is when the angle is
75 o . at an angle of 15 o and 75 o the maximum distance traveled on the motion of
the ball is the same size. Likewise, at angles 30 o and 60 o which have the same X-
max value, the value is further compared to angles 15 o and 75 o . However, at each
angle magnitude has different y-max values at different angles, the greater the angle
given, the higher the max y-value that can be reached or reached on the parabolic
track.
C. Metodologi
In proving the relationship between the angles with the distance and the
maximum height of the parabolic path using the matlab application the method
steps are carried out as follows:

1. enter a constant value on the commad window (the value of gravity, V0 and y0)

2. enter the x value limit on the commad window

3. enter the value of tetha on the grafik to be made (angles of 15,30,45,60 and 75)

4. enter the y value for each graph to be made (angles 15,30,45,60 and 75) according to the
equation given.

5. plot the graph of all "y "value

6. add a grid to the graph and give xlabel, ylabel and lagend

7. provide axis limit on commad window.

8. give the title on the chart

D. Results and Discussion

After calculating using matlab. In getting the results in the form of visual
data that is in the form of a graph as below:
 Based on this, it can be seen that the farthest distance from a satellite dish is
when the angle is 45 o. to reach the highest point on a satellite dish is when the angle
is 75 o. at an angle of 15 o and 75 o the maximum distance traveled on the motion
of the ball is the same size. Likewise, at angles 30 o and 60 o which have the same
X-max value, the value is further compared to angles 15 o and 75 o . However, at
each angle magnitude has different y-max values at different angles, the greater the
angle given, the higher the max y-value that can be reached or reached on the
parabolic track.
D. Conclusion
in parabolic motion or bullet motion there is a relationship between the
angle size with y-max value (maximum height) and the X-max value (farthest
distance) obtained. the farthest distance from a satellite dish is when the angle is
45o. to reach the highest point on a satellite dish is when the angle is 75 o. at an angle
of 15 o and 75 o the maximum distance traveled on the motion of the ball is the same
size. Likewise, at angles 30 o and 60 o which have the same X-max value, the value
is further compared to angles 15 o and 75o. However, at each angle magnitude has
different y-max values at different angles, the greater the angle given, the higher
the max y-value that can be reached or reached on the parabolic

References
abdullah, m., 2016. gerak dua dimensi. In: -, ed. Fisika Dasar 1. Bandung: IPB, p. 162.

halliday, 2010. projectile motion. In: -, ed. fundamental of physicis. new york: willwy, p.
83.
  Attachment
>> g = 9.81;
>> y0 = 0;
>> v0 = 28;
>> theta15 = pi/12;
>> theta30 = pi/6;
>> theta45 = pi/4;
>> theta60 = pi/3;
>> theta75 = 5*pi/12;
>> x=[0:5:80];
>> y15 = tan(theta15)*x - g/(2*v0.^2*cos(theta15).^2)*x.^2+y0;
>> y30 = tan(theta30)*x - g/(2*v0.^2*cos(theta30).^2)*x.^2+y0;
>> y45 = tan(theta45)*x - g/(2*v0.^2*cos(theta45).^2)*x.^2+y0;
>> y60 = tan(theta60)*x - g/(2*v0.^2*cos(theta60).^2)*x.^2+y0;
>> y75 = tan(theta75)*x - g/(2*v0.^2*cos(theta75).^2)*x.^2+y0;
>> y = [y15; y30; y45; y60; y75];
>> plot(x,y)
>> xlabel('jarak(m)'); ylabel('tinggi(m)');
>> grid on;
>> legend('sudut = 15','sudut = 30','sudut = 45','sudut = 60','sudut = 75');
>> axis([0 80 0 40]);
>> title('Grafik Gerak Parabola');