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General Biology 2
FINAL LONG TEST
DNA, Replication
1. What does DNA stand for?
2-4. What are the three parts of the nucleotide?
5-8. What are the four bases found in DNA?
9. What is the first step in protein synthesis?
10. What is the sugar found in DNA called?
11. What is the shape of the DNA molecule?
12. What is the type of bond that holds the base pairs together?
13-14. What makes up the backbone of the DNA molecule (the sides of the ladder)?
Multiple choice:
DNA TRIPLETS DNA TRIPLETS mRNA codon tRNA anticodon Amino Acid
(Template) (Complementary)
CGG 46 56 66 76
CTA 47 57 67 77
TTC 48 58 68 78
GAC 49 59 69 79
CCT 50 60 70 80
TAC 51 61 71 81
GGT 52 62 72 82
ATT 53 63 73 83
GGG 54 64 74 84
GGC 55 65 75 85
85-95 The trait represented by the colored circles and squares below is inherited as a dominant allele. This is NOT a sex-‐
linked trait. Shaded individuals show the dominant trait. What is the probable genotype of each individual?
96-100 Brown eyes are a dominant eye-color allele and blue eyes are recessive. A brown-eyed woman whose father had
blue eyes and whose mother had brown eyes marries a brown-eyed man whose parents are also brown-eyed. They have a
son who is blue-eyed. Draw a pedigree (info above) showing all four grandparents, the two parents, and the son. Indicate
each individuals possible genotypes.
Use the following symbols:
BB / Bb – brown eyes (Shaded)
bb – blue eyes (Unshaded)
For 50 points: Reflection about the two semesters of General Biology 1 and 2. (Minimum of 10 sentences.)