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  • Logarithm

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    Sanjay Gupta
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    8. Logarithm

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    8. Logarithm

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    8. Logarithm

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 Ansichten8 Seiten

    Logarithm

    Hochgeladen von

    Sanjay Gupta
    8. Logarithm

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 8
    R. K MALIK'’S JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, IX & X = = Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results NEWTON Classes in terms of percentage selection www.newtonclasses.net UNIT - 8 : LOGARITHM [JEE —- MAIN CRASH COURSE] Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Also graph of function can be obtained by taking the . . mirror image ofthe graph of the exponential function in Exponential function the line y=x. y=log, x,a>Oand 1 yea.a>d Domain —> (0, «}; Range —> (=) Domain > R; Range > (0, +) s Loa, 12> 1) Fig. 1 ‘Fig-2 Logarithmic function eric logarithmic ie Lipeitinis fice eave of (Ml funin, _robartngg loner Ryrcton Hence domain and range of logarithmic functions ar range} op (ey) = |. logy(xy) = log.x + loggy and domain respectively of exponential function, 2. lonley caltbee — Joey “The extra mile ea " unpopulated wasteland.” Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9895508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASSES.NET R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES log, (2) = blogg ® log, «y= Tlog.y x>y, if a>t tog sens [27 EE xa@, ifa>t wiaseel x 0 = x>1 anda >1or0 0 af =eleet = gtlnca Some standard results from exponential T, 44 = General term in the expansion of x** and coefficient of x" in et" = wy Logarithmic Series Expansion of log, (1 +x); iflx1-< 1, then or log, (=a =x+ Some important results from logarithmic series 1. i. log, (1 +.) + log, (1 — x) = log, (1-2) >| J creren ii, log. (1 + x) — log. (I~) Office.; 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, sular Road, Ranchi-1, PI 51-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968, NEWTONCLASS 1 The value of x satisfying logy (3x ~ 2) UNIT-8: ‘The series expansion of log, (I +.x) may fail to be vali, if |x| is not less than 1. It can be proved that the logarithmic series is valid for x = 1. Putting x= Lin the logarithmic series, we get ‘The value of logs log;logslogs 512 is @o 2 ©5 @3 If log, x, logg x, log, x are in HP, then a, b, © are (@) AP (©) HP () GP (@) none of these login « @ 18 © The solution of the equation 4!%2!8* (og 2)* +1 is ) 2 (@) none of these Oy rad @x= @x 5. Ha, by Care the pth, th, and rth terms respectively of a GP, then (q ~ 7) log a + (r - p) log b + @- 9 loge= @1 0 ©-1 @ abe ‘The set of all the solutions of the inequality logy _, & -2)2- Lis @) C=, 0) ©) 2.6) Cx) @o 10 AO then b is equal to 3 a IF log @2 8 OR We |. The set ofall solutions of the equation log; x log, + logs.r= log, x logy x + logy logss + logs x logs @ (1) () (1, 60), (©) (1, 5, 10, 60} (@) none of these tos, logs (YET) is equal 6 (@) 3 log; 7 (b) 3 log, 2 © (@ 1=3 07 1 18, b = logyy 54 then the value of ab +5a—d)is @o © 4 (@) none of these nL Ix .OGARITHM [JE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] EXERCISE IF, y, 2 are in GP and at = (@) log, a (©) log. 6 ©) log, © log, & 1 fn Iythe value of —— + Tog” ” Togsn (a) Uilogs,, ™) (©) Udon, 53) @)none-of these “The-mumber of solutions of lg, (x ~ 1) = logy «di (a3 b) 1 (2 @o IF x = log, (1000) and y = log, (2058), then @x>y aey @x=y {@) none ofthese logy 5, y = logy 25, which one of the followings comet? @z<7 @x>y (@) one of these Tf logy 2, logy (2" - 5), and log; (2" — 7/2) are in [AP then x is equal 1 @2 63 ©4 ‘The value of 379 is (@4 (be) 3 ©47 @8 IF Logix = y, ten loging 3s equal Jo @y (b) 2y —_ () 3p (d), 2/3 Solution se ofthe ideguaity ogy 2) (x + 4) 1 + ogy (+ 2)< Sop 57 is 1 Wx=y (8 @ a) ©) (2,3) (©) 1,3) @G.*) ‘Value of log tan 1° log tan 2° .. log tan 89° @0 @) 1° 2 (@) none of these Ifa, b, c are consecutive positive integers and log (1 + ac) = 2K then the value of K is (a) log b ) log 2 @1 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASS R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 22, If x = logy 12, y = logs 24, + 2ayz equals @2 ®3 Ol @s 1 Ity = 26:4, then x is equal to logias 36 then ay wy OF @y er If log, (3? +7) = 2 + logy G'-! + 1) then x is @o 3 ©2 (@) none of these 1 1 Ity= al P&* and 2= a! then x is equal to i, wa (@ ane © a?bne 1 1 © a hee @ ai Pee Lit Value of the expression (1+. 2 (@ none of these (@ none of these For x > 0, sum of the series AS aif 2-1 2+ Fa+y 44D (@) log, (x - 1) (©) log, («+ 1) (6) tog, x (@) none of these 2n The sim of he ees SP (@) none of these ‘The coefficient of x" in the series tbe | (at by? | (at bx)? 1 2 at (a) brit (b) "mnt © Bm @ Paint roa sped 11 ltstat @erl @e-1 1+ ‘equals ) (e- De +) (@) none of these 13 135 ‘The sum of the series —1. 13s 23456 “10 6 is 12 "1234 ) el -1 (@) none of these +o, then (@) log, (ale) (©) log. (e/4) y+ (©) log y = 2 log x (@) none of these L 3x41?” 5x41? oa) wm) 2 log x ~ log (x 1) = log (x - 1) is equal to 2,) ale @ Pedi ys @ Pagates o-] ss (45) (© bog @x+ 1) (@) none of these Office.: 606 , 6” Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Rancl NEWTONCLASS 1, Ph.; 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8607613968, ,OGARITHM [JEE - MAIN 2019 CRASH COURSE] SOLUTIONS 144) logs logs logs 10g, 2” = logs log; log 9 = logs log, logs 3° = logs log; 2 = log, 1 = 0 200) Given, log, @ + log, ¢ = 2 log, B= ac = 3(@) log, Gx ~ 2) = logia lor « * og; 2 = Oe-2=c' 337 -eedsrel or “18 But log, (3x ~ 2) and logy x are meaningful if x > 283, Hence x = 1 logy log x is meaningful if x > 1 aloesloes2!°8 (log'x)? = (log 2) = 2(log 2)? ~ logs - 1 =0 = loge =, og r= -12 But for x 5/1, og x > 0/50 log log x = I, ie, a= ka! b= km! ¢= km’? (gr) og kn?! + (7 ~ p) Jog km! + ~ 9) log km’! =U) + ~p) + (pa) log k +lq-9-D+6- MG -Y) +-9-D) gm The left-hand side ofthe inequality is defined for 2's which satisfy the condition 1 ‘which these inequalities are satisfied. Thus the set Of its solutions is emp. => log, b=5 3b =2° = 32 For x = 1, both parts of the equation vanish, consequently x = I.is root of the equation, For x 4h, Ly Tors Toss = log, 5 + log, 3 + log, 4 = log, 60 = x= ‘Thus the required set is (1, 60) logs 9.4e) log, log, 72" # rtd) =m] ~ log, 3 log, 2 log 18 Tog, 12 1+210g,3 10.(€) We have a = log,,18 = (e) We hi log,218 aes and b= logy $4 = 28254 _1+3lo523 ON Jog; 24 3+ l0g)3 Putting x = log, 3, We have toga ob Tog® ” Tose 12.0) The given edression is eGo Tog, 2 + log, 3+ = +o, 53 log, a = log, b log, 53! = Toas3,n 13.(b) The given equality is meaningful if x ~ 1 > 0, x=3>05x33 ‘The given equality can be writen as og(x-1) _ log(x—3) Togs log? log (x ~ 1) = 2 log ~ 3) 1 3 PP -Te+10=0 (-5) @-2)=0 x=Sor2 Butx>3sox=5. = log, (23 - 606 , 6" Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 NEWTONCLASS R. K. MALIK'S NEWTON CLASSES 14a) andy = log, (2058) = log, (7° x6) x= y = logs 8 — log, 6 > 0 + logs8> I, log;6< logs — log; 6>0 16.(b) We have 2 log, (2° — 5) P*~ 102" +28 QP 1228+ 32 o-He-4 F287 rmeaningfl WSs Thus 2 = 8 x 1740) 3° P83 = 30H? 18.(4) log;o00(8°)= 5 l08i0 = 3 19.b) (x +2) Ue +4) > Ox #220 Now (i) can be written as log (x + 2)(x + 4) —logsix + 2) < Jog (e+ 4) < logs 7 = xtd

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