PAVIA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

PAVIA, ILOILO
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY III (BIOLOGY)
SUMMATIVE TEST
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read carefully, and choose the correct answer. Write the letter only.
1. Which of the following part of the respiratory system where the gas exchange happens in the lungs?
a. Nose b. Bronchi c. Alveoli d. Trachea
2. What muscle at the bottom of the lungs that expands and contracts in order for the air to enter and escaped the lungs?
a. Trachea b. Diaphragm c. Bronchi d. Nose
3. An organ through which the air enters and is filtered?
a. Nose b. Alveoli c. Trachea d. Bronchi
4. Which of the following is NOT part of the respiratory system?
a. Nose b. Trachea c. Diaphragm d. Capillary
5. When taken in large doses can paralyze your nervous system?
a. Acetone b. Nicotine c. Tar d. Carbon monoxide
6. What is the normal rate of a pulse rate when the body is relaxed and at rest?
a. 50-150 b. 60-180 c. 60-100 d. 65-125
7. Is the smallest blood vessels in the body, connecting to the smallest arteries to the smallest veins and where the gases and nutrients
exchanged?
a. Capillaries b. Arteries c. Blood d. Atria
8. What part of the circulatory system that pumps the blood throughout the body?
a. Aorta b. Veins c. Heart d. Valve
9. Carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues and organs of the body?
a. Blood b. Arteries c. Lungs d. Capillary
10. It is found between each atrium and ventricle to prevent the blood from following backwards?
a. Valve b. Heart c. Atria d. Trachea
11. Which of the following in another name of circulatory system?
a. Cardiovascular system c. Respiratory system
b. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
12. Are the pumping chambers of the heart, moving blood to the lungs and into the body?
a. Atria b. Ventricles c. Veins d. Heart
13. What type of circulation, in which the movement of blood is from the heart, to the lungs and back in the heart?
a. Coronary circulation c. Pulmonary circulation
b. Systemic circulation d. Capillary
14. Which of the following blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?
a. Capillaries b. Arteries c. Veins d. Heart
15. Type of pulmonary disease involving damage to the airsacs?
a. Emphysema b. Asthma c. Anemia d. Hypertension

II. Categorize which of the following negative effects of smoking falls under the respiratory and circulatory system?

Coronary heart disease Emphysema

Lung cancer Vascular disease
Hypertension Chronic bronchitis
Increased heart rate Tuberculosis
Asthma Arteriosclerosis

Cigarette smoking

Coronary System Respiratory System

III. Answer the following questions.

A. How do the heart and lungs work together?

B. What takes place when you inhale and exhale?

C. What does blood deliver to every part o the body?

D. How will you compare your heart rates before and after exercise?

E. If solid and liquid wastes removed from the body through defecation and urination, what is released by the body as waste during the respiration?

F. You always hear and see the statement, “Government warning: Cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health”. How does cigarette
smoking increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease?

G. What is the best way to prevent diseases in the respiratory and circulatory system?