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1. The light which we see (visible light) consists of different colours of what is called the visible light spectrum.
These colours all travel with different wavelengths. Red light has the longest wavelength of about 700nm and blue
light has the shortest wavelength of about 400nm. (Wavelength is the distance from one wave peak to the next
wave peak:
Infra-red light is more than 700nm but is not visible to us. Ultra-violet is less than 400nm and is also not visible
to us (though it is visible to some organisms, such as some birds and bees).
2. The longer wavelengths of red light, orange, yellow and so on, which actually carry less energy (low frequency)
than shorter wavelengths (high frequency), are quickly absorbed as they pass through water. The shorter
wavelength light keeps going longer.
8. Think about seaweed growing in water. The deeper you go, the less light is available, and it is mostly blue light,
so seaweeds down there will have pigments to absorb blue light. So, if you were to pull some seaweed out of the
water from deep down, what colours will the deep seaweed be????