ALGAE , FUNGI , BRYOPHYTES , PTERIDOPHYTES AND GYMNOSPERMS

s.no Ex.no Date title Page no

1 1.0 Compound Microscope 1
2 2.0 Dissecting Microscope 2

Ex.No. Date Title Page.no

S.No.
ALGAE
3 3.0 Oscillatoria 3
3.1 Systematic position 3
3.2 Oscillatoria filament 3

4 4.0 Volvox
4.1 Systematic position 4
4.2 Volvox thallus 4
4.3 Volvox a cell enlarged 5

5 5.0 Oedogonium
5.1 Systematic position 6
5.2 Oedogonium filament 6
5.3 Maerandrous male filament 7
5.4 Oogonium and nanandrium 8

6 6 Ectocarpus
6.1 Systematic position 9
6.2 Sporophyte thallus 9
6.2 Unilocular & plurilocular sporangium 10

7 7 Economic importace of algae

7.1 Agar agar 11
7.2 Spirulina 11

FUNGI
8 8 Albugo
8.1 Systematic position 12
8.2 Albugo - infected leaf 12
8.3 Asexual reproduction 13
ALGAE , FUNGI , BRYOPHYTES , PTERIDOPHYTES AND GYMNOSPERMS

9 9 Peziza
9.1 Systematic position 14
9.2 Peziza fruiting bodies 15
9.3 Asexual reproduction(ascospores & 16
ascus)

10 10 Puccinia
10.1 Systematic position 17
10.2 Puccina infected leaf 17
10.3 Uredosores of puccinia 18
10.4 Teleutosorus of puccinia 18

11 11 Economic importance of fungi 19

11.1 Yeast (Saccharomyces) 19
11.2 Mushroom (Agaricus) 19

12 12 Lichens – Usnea 19
12.1 Systematic position 19
12.2 Thallus of Usnea 19

BRYOPHYTES
13 13 Marchantia
13.1 Systematic position 20
13.2 Thallus 20
13.3 T.S. of thallus 20
13.4 Marchantia gemma cup 21

14 14 Anthoceros
14.1 Systematic position 22
14.2 Thallus 22
14.3 T.S. of sporophyte 23

15 15 Funaria
15.1 Systematic position 24
15.2 Thallus – gametophyte 24
ALGAE , FUNGI , BRYOPHYTES , PTERIDOPHYTES AND GYMNOSPERMS

15.3 Sexual reproduction 25

Antheridium
Archegonium
15.4 L .s. of sporogonium 26

Pteridophytes
16 16 Lycopodium
16.1 Systematic position 26
16.2 T.S. of axius 26
16.3 L.S. of cone 27

17 17 Equisetum
17.1 Systematic position 28
17.2 Habit 28
17.3 T .S.of axius 29
17.4 L .S. of cone 30

18 18 Adiantum
18.1 Systematic position 31
18.2 Habit 31
18.3 T.S. of rachis 32
18.4 T.S. of sorus 33
18.5 Prothallus 34

Gymnosperms
19 19 Cyeas
19.1 Systematic position 35
19.2 Habit 35
19.3 T.S. of rachius 36
19.4 T.S. of leaflet 37
19.5 Male cone & microsporophyll 38
19.6 Female cone & mega sporophyll 39
19.7 Cyeas L.S. of ovule 40

20 20 Pinus
20.1 Systematic position 41
ALGAE , FUNGI , BRYOPHYTES , PTERIDOPHYTES AND GYMNOSPERMS

20.2 Habit 42
20.3 T.S. of leaflet 43
20.4 Male cone & microsporophyll 44
20.5 Female cone & megasporophyll 45