Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Green Building
Small Cities
Mega Tall
600 m
• Concrete
• Reinforcing bar
• Strands
• Structural Steel
What Is Concrete :
A mixture of Cement, Water, Aggregate
(fine and coarse) and Admixtures
Local Supplier:
fc’ = 20 - 55 MPa
D-16 @60
D-16 @100
Structural parameters:
o Strength
o Stiffness Mega Structure
Columns
o Ductility
Buttressed Core
The Tall Buildings Reference Book, Edited by Parker, D. and Wood, A. CTBUH. 2013
Façade as Structural Elements
Structural Parameters:
o All nodes need to be horizontally
aligned to floor edge beam
o All stubs horizontal and perpendicular to the glazing reference surface
o All members need to be planar and single curved
o BIM Tool is mandatory
Structural Systems and Advance Solutions
Seismic Isolation
Slender Buildings
Many of these measure well over 1,000 feet (305 metres), and
some have ratios of base-width to height as extreme as 1:23.
Innovation at Slender Tall Buildings:
Basement Wall
MRT
Tunnel
Loadings:
Design Parameter Loading on Building Design Solution
RWDI-laboratory
Designing for Seismic
Major World Tectonic Plates and Their Movements
77 mm/yr
Designing for Seismic
Recent Earthquake Happens in Indonesia since 1964:
M9.1 Aceh-2004
M6.5 Aceh-2016
M8.7 Nias-2005
M7.6 Padang-2009
Fx
0.7
tanah lunak
0.6
tanah sedang
0.5
0.4
tanah keras
Floor Mass
Sa
0.3
0.2
m = DL+LLR
0.1
0.0
Wt W=mxg
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
T period (second)
Check
T ≥ Cu.Ta
CS = SD/(R/Ie)
CS ≥ CS-min
Vb = CS x Wt
+ =
CP
LS
IO
OL
Building Performance Level Matrix
SCBD-Lot 10 Office Building - Jakarta
Hybrid Structure
RC Core Wall, Steel Composite Beam and Column
Bottom-up method
Shanghai Tower (Under Construction):
Mega Structure Composite Column
Case Study:
Signature Tower Jakarta
Content:
Overview
Design Team
Project Description
Structural Design Criteria
Method of Analysis
Viscous Elastic Coupling Link Beams
(Alternative Option)
Long Span – Steel Structure
Overview
The population of Jabodetabek is broken down as follows:
Jakarta (9.59 million); Bogor Regency (4.76 million); Tangerang
Regency (2.84 million); Bekasi Regency (2.63 million); Bekasi
Municipality (2.38 million); Tangerang Municipality (1.80 million);
Depok Municipality (1.75 million); South Tangerang Municipality
(1.30 million); Bogor Municipality (950,000)
http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/jakarta-population/
October 2017
E
Pacific Artha
Place Graha
Capital
& Residences
Equity
Signature Tower
Electronic
Lot-6, -7 dan -8
Tower
M City
O SCBD
V Lot 10
E
M
E
N
T Sudirman SCBD
Design Team
> International Consultants
Concept Architect : Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart,
Stewart and Associates Inc.
Structural Engineer : Thornton Tomasetti, Inc.
Geotechnical Engineer : Langan International
MEP and Fire Safety Engineer : Beca Engineering NZ Ltd.
Wind Engineering Consultant : Rowan Williams Davies & Irwin Inc.
Façade Consultant : Arup Singapore Pte. Ltd.
> Local Consultants
Architect of Records : P.T. Pandega Desain Weharima (PDW)
Structural Engineer : P.T. Gistama Intisemesta
MEP Engineer : P.T. Hantaran Prima Mandiri
Quantity Surveyor : P.T. Arcadis Indonesia
Project
Project Description
Description:
111-storey Signature Tower:
three zones of office, hotel and
observation level.
Typical hotel
Typical office
floor plans
floor plans
EXPANSION JOINTS
- 7 basement levels
Typical Office Floor Plan
59.4 m
6.75 9.45 8.5 9
SMRF
Super
Column
Gravity
13.7 m
Column
59.4 m
Link Beam
31 m
Core Wall
Typical Hotel Floor Plan
50.8 m
11.9 8.5 9
SMRF
Super
Column
Gravity
13.7 m
Column
50.8 m
Core Wall
Link
31 m
Beam
(Level 93-108)
Structural System
Lateral Resisting System
Tower Crown
Shanghai-Tower
Core Wall
Link Beam
Courtesy Thornton Tomasetti
RC Wall Outrigger
Lateral Resisting System
Foundation and Basement Wall
o Service Stage
- Resist soil at-rest pressure
- Resist groundwater
pressure
Courtesy of CSCEC
Method of Analysis
for Lateral Load Resisting System
Gravity Loading
Code-Based Design (SNI)
Wind Loading
EQ Loading
Service Level Earthquake
Performance-Based Design
Wind Tunnel Test
a) a 1:500 scale model, including its
proximity surroundings within a
600 m diameter.
a) The wind climate model was scaled so
that the magnitude of the wind
velocity for the 100 yrp corresponded
to a mean hourly wind speed of 40
m/s at gradient height in open terrain.
(Source: RWDI, 2012)
Recommended MCER
SLE
MCER
Result of Analysis:
Wijanto, S., et al, Best Practices in Seismic Design of Tall to Mega Tall Building Structures in Indonesia,
Proceedings on 16th WCEE, Chile, January 2017
Viscous Elastic Coupling Link Beams (Alternative Option)
Conventional Link Beams
Diagonal
Reinforcement
Bundle
Closely Spaced
Vertical Stirrups
Viscous Elastic Coupling Link Beams
Podium Lot-7
L-7
12 levels
L-1
7 levels
32 m x 56 m
L-12
L-11
L-8
L-7
56 m x 80 m L-5
L-3
L-1
L-12.R
66300
L-12.M
60900
56 m
Grid 22
Floor Vibration Problem
Damper
Ward, J. and Ivan, 2016, The Impact of Tech Companies in Rethinking the High Rise, CTBUH seminar 2016
South Tower 250 m and
North Tower 190 m
Ward, J. and Ivan, 2016, The Impact of Tech Companies in Rethinking the High Rise, CTBUH seminar 2016
Program Studi Arsitektur ITB PT. GISTAMA INTISEMESTA