I. Multiple Choice: Encircle the correct answer.

1. Which is the command center of the body?

a. Blood b. heart c. brain d. stomach

2. It allows you to bend your knees.

a. Muscles b. joints c. femur d. tendons

3. Which of the following are you going to do if your friend experienced muscle numbness?
a. apply cold compress c. tell her to jump several times
b. Allow her to lie down and stretch her legs d.massage the affected muscle

4. Which disorder caused by blood clotting or broken blood vessels?

a. Epilepsy b. stroke c. hypertension d. fracture

5. Which of the following is not a function of the kidney?

a. Regulates blood pressure c. excretes wastes in the blood
b. It balances the body d. it serves as framework of the body

6. Which set of bones protect the lungs and the heart?

a. Skull b. ribs c. pelvic bone d. Back bones

7. What do you need most when you are tired?

a. Lungs b. exercise c. air d. rest

8. It is about the size of your fist and located in the middle of the chest cavity.
a. Lungs b. liver c. heart d. kidneys

9. Which does not help your bones and muscles grow, develop and work well?
a. Eating the right kinds of food c. eating junk foods
b. Exercise d. having enough rest

10 Which ailment is develop in response to prolonged exposure to tobacco smoke?

a. Heart cancer b. lung cancer c. bone cancer d. colon cancer

II. Matching Type: Match Column A to Column B. Write the letter of your answer on the space
provided for.

Column A Column B

_______11. It protects major organs of the body. A. brain

_______12. It filters the oxygen that enters the body. B. bones

_______13. It allows the food to be broken down into nutrients. C. heart

_______14. It removes body waste like urea and urine. D. intestines

_______15. It process information and sends instruction. E. kidneys

_______16. It pumps blood, allowing the distribution of nutrients F. Liver

In all parts of the body.

_______17. It allows our body to move. G. Lungs

_______18. It produces substance needed by stomach to H. muscles

Perform its function.

_______19. It is responsible for man’s ability to learn habits I. stomach

And develop skills

______20. It is where final digestion and absorption of food takes place.

 I. Directions: Read each questions or situations carefully. Then select the letter of the best answer

1. What is the main function of bones?

a. Framework of the body
b. Protection of the some internal organs
c. Serves as a place of attachment for muscles to move parts of the body.
d. All of the above
2. Which set of bones protect the lungs and heart?
a. Ribcage c. backbone
b. Skull d. Pelvic bones
3. What organ is protected by the skull?
a. Brain b. Lungs c. Heart d. Liver
4. What is the function of pelvic bones?
a. Support the body when you sit c. Protect our lungs.
b. Give shape to the body d. Feel us sexy.
5. What organ is protected by the spinal column or backbone?
a. Brain b. Spinal cord c. Pelvic bones d. lungs
6. It is a process by which food is broken down into nutrients.
a. digestion c. small intestines
b. stomach d. large intestines
7. It is about 2.5 cm wide and 7m long coiled tube where food is finally digestive and absorbed.
a. digestion c. small intestines
b. stomach d. large intestines
8. Undigested food particles (like seeds, tough fruit pulp, and not properly chewed meat) are passed to the
______ to be passed out the body during defecation.
a. digestion c. small intestines
b. stomach d. large intestines
9. When does the digestion happen?
a. As soon as we start to chew our food.
b. As soon as we extract fruit to juice.
c. As soon as we cut the meat.
d. As soon as we slice the fish.
10. It is caused by not eating on time, too much intake of acidic drinks and foods.
a. ulcer/hyperacidity c. constipation
b. diarrhea d. appendicitis
11. It is a frequent moving of bowel with watery stool.
a. ulcer/hyperacidity c. constipation
b. diarrhea d. appendicitis
12. Difficult elimination of dry and hard stool or feces.
a. ulcer/hyperacidity c. constipation
b. diarrhea d. appendicitis
13. It is inflammation of the appendix caused by irritation from undigested food that may block i.
a. ulcer/hyperacidity c. constipation
b. diarrhea d. appendicitis
14. It is caused by bacterial infection from taking contaminated foods and water.
a. ulcer/hyperacidity c. constipation
b. diarrhea d. gastroenteritis
15. It is bean-shaped paired organs which are about 4 to 5 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide.
a. kidney c. lungs
b. heart d. brain
16. Which is not the function of kidney?
a. Remove urea from blood through filtering units called nephron.
b. Keep stable balance of salts and other substances in the blood.
c. Produce hormone that aids the formation of blood cells.
d. Create new cells in our body.
17. It is a hollow muscular organ located between lungs and it is protected by the ribcage.
a. kidney c. lungs
b. heart d. brain
18. It filters the oxygen that enters our body because it contains a filtering structure to ensure the hearts
receives clean oxygen.
a. kidney c. lungs
b. heart d. brain
19. It support each other to allow distribution of nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body and the removal
of carbon dioxide as a waste product in the body.
a. Heart and lungs c. stomach and intestines
b. Kidney and heart d. barin and skeleton
 I. Direction: Write check (/) on the blank before the number if the statement helps to protect the
internal organs of the body and cross (x) if not.

____1. Eat balanced diet.

____2. Exercise regularly.
____3. Avoid taking harmful substances like alcohol, cigarettes and drugs.
____4. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water daily.
____5. Keep your surroundings clean.
____6. Always eat healthy foods.

II. TRUE or FALSE

______________7. The two kinds of muscles are the voluntary muscles and involuntary muscles.
______________8. The Muscles form the fleshy parts of the body.
______________9. The Muscles enable our body to move.
______________10. The Muscles give shape and forms to our body and protect delicate organs.
______________11. The Involuntary muscles are controlled by nervous system and cannot be controlled.

III. Write I if tells injuries and BD if bone diseases.

12. Sprain _______________

13. Polio _______________
14. Rickets _______________
15. Fracture _______________
16. Dislocation _______________
17. Osteoporosis _______________
18. Arthritis _______________

IV. IDENTIFICATION

Directions: Read the statement carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer from the box below.

A. Femur B. Stomach C. Skeleton D. Skull E. Smooth F. Cardiac

G. Kidney H. Diarrhea I. UTI J. Asthma K. Heart

________19. It is the framework of the body.

________20. Longest bone found in the legs.
________21. A bean-shaped organ in the digestive system.
________22. A bone that protects the brain.
________23. It is the muscle of the heart.
________24. Muscle of the stomach is an example of _____ muscle.
________25. It filters the waste materials from our blood.
________26. It is the organ that pump blood.
________27. A watery feces.
________28. A difficulty in breathing.
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF LAGUNA
District of Pagsanjan
S.Y. 2016-2017

Second Quarter Test in Science IV

Name: ____________________________________ Date: __________________

Grade and Section: __________________________ Teacher: _______________

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. What bone protects the heart and the lungs?

A. Rib cage B. Skull C. Pelvic bone D. backbones
2. What _____ is an example of a ball and socket joint?
A. bones of the arms B. elbow C. knee cap D. shoulder bone
3. It is the point where two bones meet and connect.
A. cartilage B. joints C. tendons D. marrow
4. It is an involuntary muscle.
A. muscle of the arms C. muscle of the heart
B. muscle of the legs D. muscle of the face
5. How do muscles work?
A. They work alone. C. They work as group.
B. They work in pair. D. They work separate.
6. Where does exchange of gases take place?
A. Kidneys B. Heart C. Brain D. Lungs
7. Which organ controls the bodily actions?
A. Kidneys B. Heart C. Brain D. Lungs
8. Ana stays home because she is sick. She suffers from difficulty in breathing. What ailment of the lungs is it?
A. Asthma B. Colds C. Pneumonia D. Tuberculosis
9. Mrs. Santos is a dedicated teacher. She loves to teach her pupils. One morning, she gets mad and suffers a
sudden rise of blood pressure. What ailments of the heart is it?
A. Anemia B. Heart attack C. Hypertension D. Leukemia
10. It is about the size of your fist and located in the middle of the chest cavity.
A. heart B. kidneys C. liver D. lungs
11. Digestion starts in the _______.
A. esophagus B. large intestine C. mouth D. stomach
12. It is the system that gives shape to the body and it allows it to move.
A. Digestive B. Circulatory C. Muscular D. Urinary
13. It allows the food to be broken down into nutrients.
A. esophagus B. large intestine C. mouth D. stomach
14. It pumps blood, allowing the distribution of nutrients in all parts of the body.
A. kidneys B. heart C. liver D. lungs
15. It removes the body waste like urea and urine.
A. kidneys B. heart C. liver D. lungs
16. Which does not help your bones and muscles grow, develop and work well?
A. eating the right kinds of food C. eating junk foods
B. regular exercise D. having enough rest
17. Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys?
A. Regulates blood pressure C. It gives balance to the body
B. Excretes waste in the blood D. It serves as the framework of the body
18. What does our body need when we are tired?
A. water B. exercise C. air D. rest
19. The joint that allows you to move your elbow.
A. ball and socket B. Hinge C. Gliding D. Pivot
20. Which of the following are you going to do when your classmate experience muscle cramps?
A. Tell her to jump two times. C. Apply cold compress
B. Apply hot compress D. Massage the affected area
21. It is the framework of the human body, made up of different bones,
a. nervous system b. skeletal system c. respiratory system d. circulatory system
22. It process information and sends instructions
a. blood b. heart c. brain d. muscle
23. Which of the following protects the brain from injury?
a. skull b. ribs c. thigh d. leg
24. Which of the following protects the lungs and heart?
a. spinal column b. rib cage c. skull d. arms
25. It is consider as the pumping organ of the body. It is the size of your fist.
a. lungs b. brain c. kidney d. heart
26. The longest bone in our body.
a. hip bone b. femur c. joint d. skull
27. What is the common injury of the bone?
a. fracture b. bruisse c. allergy d. cut
28. Which of the following practices show proper ways of controlling ailments of the digestive system?
a. Cleaning the teeth with toothpick c. Eating meal without washing the hands
b. Chewing the food slowly and thoroughly d. Taking plenty of tea, coffee, and acidic juices
29. The muscles that you have the ability to consciously control.
A. voluntary B. cardiac C. involuntary D. meninges
30. The break in the bone is called ______________.
A. dislocation B. fracture C. cramp D. bruise
31. The process by which food is broken down into nutrients is called _______________.
A. digestion B. respiration C. circulation D. excretion
32. It is called the ‘container’ or a bag like in our body that stores or collects the food for 4 hours.
A. liver B. large intestine C. stomach D. kidney
33. A problem caused by not eating on time, too much intake of acidic drinks and foods.
A. appendicitis B. diarrhea C. constipation D. ulcer/hyperacidity
34. A bean – shaped paired organs which are about 5 inches long and 3 inches wide.
A. lungs B. kidneys C. ears D. eyes
35. A hollow muscular organ located between the lungs and it is protected by the rib cage. It is about
the size of your fist and located in the middle of the chest cavity.
A. brain B. heart C. kidney D. stomach
36. A condition where a person experiences difficulty in breathing.
A. asthma B. bronchitis C. lung cancer D. tuberculosis
37. A highly complex organ that is found in the head and protected by the skull.
A. brain B. heart C. kidney D. lung
38. The following statements are ways to care for the heart and lungs, except one.
A. eat proper diet C. avoid bad habits like alcohol, cigarette and drugs
B. exercise regularly D. avoid too much sweets and salty foods
39. What should be the proper ways in caring our body?
A. exercise daily and have a positive outlook in life
B. eat a balanced diet and drink 8 -10 glasses of water daily
C. get enough rest
D. all of these options
40. It is a large organ that lined with layers of muscles where food is broken into smaller pieces.
a. digestion c. small intestines
b. stomach d. large intestines