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Web-Smart PoE switch User Manual

Contents

Contents ............................................................................................................................................................. i
About guide ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Terminology / Usage ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Copyright and trademark................................................................................................................................. 3
1 Products introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4
HN-S2210-8P ................................................................................................................................................... 4
Front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 4
HN-S2218-16P ................................................................................................................................................. 4
Front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 4
HN-S2226-24P ................................................................................................................................................. 4
Front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 4
Real panel ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Hardware installation.................................................................................................................................... 6
First step: open a seal ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Second step: switch installation ........................................................................................................................ 6
Desktop or Shelf Installation ......................................................................................................................... 6
Rack Installation ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Third step: Plugging in the AC Power Cord ....................................................................................................... 7
Power failure ................................................................................................................................................ 8
3 Getting Started ............................................................................................................................................... 9
Management Option ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Using Web-based Management ......................................................................................................................... 9
Supported Web Browsers ............................................................................................................................. 9
Connecting to the Switch .............................................................................................................................. 9
Login Web-based Management ..................................................................................................................... 9
Web-based Management ................................................................................................................................10
4 Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................11
Administrator ................................................................................................................................................11
Administrator -> Authentication Configuration ...........................................................................................11
Administrator -> System IP Configuration ...................................................................................................11
Administrator -> System Status ..................................................................................................................12
Administrator -> Load default setting .........................................................................................................12
Administrator -> Firmware Update .............................................................................................................13
Administrator -> Reboot Device ..................................................................................................................14
PoE ................................................................................................................................................................14
PoE -> PoE Status .......................................................................................................................................14
PoE -> PoE Setting ......................................................................................................................................15
PoE -> PoE Power delay ..............................................................................................................................16
PoE -> PoE Scheduling ................................................................................................................................16
PoE -> SNTP Setting ....................................................................................................................................17
POE -> PoE Autocheck ................................................................................................................................18
Port Management ...........................................................................................................................................18
Port Management -> Port Configuration......................................................................................................18
Port Management -> Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................19
Port Management -> Bandwidth Control .....................................................................................................20

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Port Management -> Broadcast Storm Control ............................................................................................21


VLAN Setting ..................................................................................................................................................22
VLAN Setting -> VLAN Mode .......................................................................................................................22
VLAN Setting -> VLAN Member Setting .......................................................................................................23
VLAN Setting -> Multi to 1 VLAN .................................................................................................................25
Counter ..........................................................................................................................................................26
Counter -> Per Port Counter .......................................................................................................................26
QOS Setting ...................................................................................................................................................27
QOS Setting -> Priority Mode ......................................................................................................................27
QOS Setting -> Class of Service Configuration ..............................................................................................28
QOS Setting -> Class of Service ....................................................................................................................28
Security ..........................................................................................................................................................30
Security -> MAC Address Binding ................................................................................................................30
Spanning Tree ................................................................................................................................................31
Spanning Tree -> STP Port Setting ..............................................................................................................32
DHCP Relay Agent ..........................................................................................................................................35
Setting Backup/Recovery ...............................................................................................................................37
Miscellaneous Setting .....................................................................................................................................38
SNMP Setting .................................................................................................................................................39
Logout............................................................................................................................................................40
Load Default Setting - Hardware Based ...........................................................................................................41
Appendix - Technology Specification ..........................................................................................................42
Hardware specification ..................................................................................................................................42
Feature ..........................................................................................................................................................42

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About guide
This guide provides instructions to install the Switch.

Note: The model you have purchased may appear


slightly different from the illustrations shown in
the document. Refer to the Product Instruction and
Technical Specification sections for detailed
information about your switch, its components,
network connections, and technical specifications.

This guide mainly divided into three parts:


1. Products introduction: function overview
2. Hardware installation: step by step hardware installation process
3. Appendix

Terminology / Usage
In this guide, the term "Switch" (first letter capitalized) refers to the Smart Switch, and "switch" (first letter
lower case) refers to other Ethernet switches. Some technologies refer to terms "switch", "bridge" and "switching
hubs" interchangeably, and both are commonly accepted for Ethernet switches.

Note: indicates important information that helps


a better use of the device.

Warning: indicates potential property damage


or personal injury.

Copyright and trademark


Information in this document is subjected to change without notice.

© 2010 Hi-Net Corporation. All rights reserved.

Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Hi-Net Corporation is strictly
forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: Hi-Net and the Hi-Net logo are trademarks of Hi-Net Corporation; Microsoft and
Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the
marks and names or their products. Hi-Net Corporation disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and
trade names other than its own.

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1 Products introduction
Thanks for purchasing the Hi-Net Web-Smart PoE switch products.

The new generation of Hi-Net Web-Smart PoE switches blends plug-and-play simplicity with exceptional value
and reliability for small and medium-sized business (SMB) networking. All models are housed in a new style
rack-mount metal case with easy-to-view front panel diagnostic LEDs.

The new generation of Hi-Net Web-Smart PoE switches offer four port configurations, 10/18/26 Ethernet ports
with 8/16/24 Ethernet ports with PoE support. All ports of the switch support auto MDI/MDIX feature which
bring inexpensive and easy Ethernet connection to the desktops. Each switch provides 2 Gigabit uplinks
connection to a Gigabit backbone or servers. Two of the Gigabit ports are SFP combo ports which support 1000M
fiber connections.

HN-S2210-8P
8 port 10/100Mbps with 2 ports combo 1000BASE-T/SFP Web-Smart PoE switch

Front panel

HN-S2218-16P
16ports 10/100Mbps with 2 ports combo 1000BASE-T/SFP Web-Smart PoE switch

Front panel

HN-S2226-24P
24ports 10/100Mbps with 2 ports combo 1000BASE-T/SFP Web-Smart PoE switch

Front panel

PWR LED:The Power LED lights up when the Switch is connected to a power source.
Link/Act LED: The Link/Act LED flashes which indicates a network link through the corresponding port.
Blinking indicates that the Switch is either sending or receiving data to the port.
Speed LED (GE only): The Port Speed LED lights up with solid green indicate the corresponding port is running
on 1000M. Blinking indicates that port is running on 100M. Light off indicated that port is running on 10M.
PoE LED (FE):The PoE LED lights up with solid green indicates power device is connected to corresponding
port. Solid amber indicates a PoE error has occurred at this port. And light off indicates this port is not providing
the power or no PD found.

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Note: The SFP ports are shared with gigabit RJ45


ports. When SFP port is used, the RJ45 port cannot
be used.

Warning: The SFP ports should use UL listed


Optical Transceiver product, Rated Laser Class I.
3.3Vdc.

Real panel

Power: The power port is where to connect the AC power cord.


Switch: Used to connect the power supply.
Fuse: Prevent affect the power grid from equipment short circuit. (tank containing a spare fuse)

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2 Hardware installation
This chapter provides unpacking and installation information for the Hi-Net Web-Smart PoE switch.

First step: open a seal


Open the shipping carton and carefully unpack its contents. Please consult the packing list located in the User
Manual to make sure all items are present and undamaged. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact the
local reseller for replacement.
Switch 1pcs
AC power cord 1pcs
Rubber feet 4pcs
Screws 6pcs
Mounting brackets 2pcs
User manual 1pcs
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact the local reseller for replacement.

Second step: switch installation


For safe switch installation and operation, it is recommended that you:
Visually inspect the power cord to see that it is secured fully to the AC power connector.
Make sure that there is proper heat dissipation and adequate ventilation around the switch.
Do not place heavy objects on the switch.

Desktop or Shelf Installation


When installing the switch on a desktop or shelf, the rubber feet included with the device must be attached on
the bottom at each corner of the device's base. Allow enough ventilation space between the device and the
objects around it.

Rack Installation
The switch can be mounted in an EIA standard size 19-inch rack, which can be placed in a wiring closet with
other equipment. To install, attach the mounting brackets to the switch's side panels (one on each side) and
secure them with the screws provided (please note that these brackets are not designed for palm size switches).

Then, use the screws provided with the equipment rack to mount the switch in the rack.

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Please be aware of following safety Instructions when installing:

A) Elevated Operating Ambient - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be
given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma)
specified by the manufacturer.

B) Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required
for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.

C) Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not
achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.

D) Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit
and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring.
Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.

E) Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention
should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power
strips)."

Third step: Plugging in the AC Power Cord


You can connect AC power supply cord to switch back and the other side connect the power outlet. (power outlet
might as well grounding and support over voltage protection)

Warning: Do not turn on the power switch before


power cables are connected. Power surge may
cause damage to the Switch.

Warning: The installation instructions clearly state


that the ITE is to be connected only to PoE
networks without routing to the outside plant.

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Power failure
As a precaution, the switch should be unplugged in case of power failure. When power is resumed, plug the
switch back in.

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3 Getting Started
This chapter introduces the management interface of Hi-Net Web-Smart PoE Switch.

Management Option
The Hi-Net Web-Smart PoE Switch can be managed through any port on the device by using the Web-based
management.

Each switch must be assigned its own IP address, which is used for communication with Web-Based
Management or a SNMP network manager. The PC should have an IP address in the same range as the switch.

Please refer to the following installation instructions for the Web-based Management .

Using Web-based Management


After a successful physical installation, you can configure the Switch, monitor the network status, and display
statistics using a web browser.

Supported Web Browsers


The embedded Web-based Management currently supports the following web browsers:
Internet Explorer 6 or higher version
Netscape 8 or higher version
Mozilla
Firefox 1.5/2.0 or higher version

Connecting to the Switch


You will need the following equipment to begin the web configuration of your device:
1. A PC with a RJ-45 Ethernet connection
2. A standard Ethernet cable

Connect the Ethernet cable to any of the ports on the front panel of the switch and to the Ethernet port on the PC.

Connected Ethernet cable

Login Web-based Management


In order to login and configure the switch via an Ethernet connection, the PC must have an IP address in the same
subnet as the switch. For example, if the switch has an IP address of 192.168.0.1, the PC should have an IP
address of 192.168.1.x (where x is a number between 1 ~ 254), and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Open the
web browser and enter 192.168.0.1 (the factory-default IP address) in the address bar. Then press <Enter>.

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Enter the IP address in the web browser

NOTE: The switch's factory default IP address is


192.168.0.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0

When the following logon dialog box appears, enter the password then click OK.
By default, the username is admin and the password is admin.

Logon Dialog Box

Web-based Management
You will enter the Web-based Management interface. Please refer to Chapter 4 Configuration for detailed
instructions.

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4 Configuration
The features and functions of the Hi-Net Web Smart PoE Switch can be configured for optimum use through the
Web-based Management Utility.

Administrator
Administrator -> Authentication Configuration
This page allows the administrator to change the administrator name and the password. You can input up to 15
characters for each field.

NOTE: The legal characters for these fields are


"a~z", "A~Z", "0~9", "_", "+", "-", "=".

Administrator -> System IP Configuration


This page shows system configuration including the current IP address and sub-net mask and Gateway.
IP address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway at system IP Configuration can be configured by the administrator. The
smart switch also supports DHCP method to allow the dynamic IP address allocated by DHCP server.

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Administrator -> System Status


This page allows the administrator to check the status of switch, including Switch MAC address and software
version.

The comment field allows the network administrator to input an easy-to-remember nickname for this switch.
The legal characters are "a~z", "A~Z", "0~9", "_", "+", "-", "=", excluding special character.
The Idle time field allows the administrator to set a timer for auto logout. When the system detects no web page
activity for a pre-defined time, the system will auto-logout.

Administrator -> Load default setting


Clicking the "Load" button will make the switch go back to the original configuration.

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Note: this change only concerns the switch behavior, excluding the change for IP Address, User Name and
password.
After Load Default is executed, the all settings will be restored to default setting.

Administrator -> Firmware Update


Before the firmware update procedure is executed, you should enter the login password twice and then press
"Update" button. There is a self-protection mechanism in the BootLoader, so the BootLoader will keep intact.
Even though the power is turned off or the cable link fails during the firmware update procedure, the
BootLoader will restore the code to firmware update page.

Warning: After you press "Update" button, the old


web code will be erased. After completing, you

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should select the image file and press "Update"


button to take effect.

Administrator -> Reboot Device


This page is used to reboot device. No hardware reset is executed by means of executing "Reboot Device".

PoE
PoE -> PoE Status
The Statistics screen displays the total Watts usage of PoE Switch.

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PoE -> PoE Setting


This section provides PoE (Power over Ethernet) Configuration and PoE output status of PoE Switch.

Status: Can enable or disable the PoE function.


Class: Class 0 is the default for PDs. However, to improve power management at the PSE, the PD may opt to
provide a signature for Class 1 to 4.
The PD is classified based on power. The classification of the PD is the maximum power that the PD will
draw across all input voltages and operational modes. A PD shall return Class 0 to 4 in accordance with
the maximum power draw as specified by following Table.

Class Usage Range of maximum power used by the PD

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0 Default 0.44 to 12.95 Watts


1 Optional 0.44 to 3.84 Watts
2 Optional 3.84 to 6.49 Watts
3 Optional 6.49 to 12.95 Watts
4 Optional 12.95 to 25.5 Watts

Power Consumption (Watt): It shows the PoE supply Watts.


Current (mA): It shows the PoE device current Amp.

PoE -> PoE Power delay


This section provides PoE Power Delay Configuration.

Delay Mode: Enable or disable the port's PoE Power Delay function.
Delay Time: Set PoE power delay time (0~300).

PoE -> PoE Scheduling


PoE Schedule user can configure a duration time for PoE port as default value does not provide power.
Note: Please enable NTP and correct the System Time first.

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As default value, all PoE Schedule Profile functions are disabled


Please use mouse to click on the block about what time you want to supply power for PoE port.

PoE -> SNTP Setting


This section provide the NTP Configuration of PoE Switch

System Time: Display current time information


NTP Server: Allow assign #1 or #2 NTP server IP address manually
Time Zone: Allow select the time zone according to current location

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POE -> PoE Autocheck


The PoE Switch can be configured to monitor connected PD's status in real-time via ping action. Once the PD
stops working and without response, the PoE Switch is going to restart PoE port power, and bring the PD back to
work. It will greatly enhance the reliability and reduces administrator management burden.

Set Port No.: Select the port witch you want to set IP Address
IP Address: Allow assign IP address witch you want to monitor
Checking Time: Select time interval of ping action (1-10Min)
Enable Checking Port. No: Select the port witch you want to enable PoE Auto-check

Port Management
Port Management -> Port Configuration
This page allows the administrator to configure operating mode of the physical port.
After selecting the settings, you should press "Update" button to take effect. The setting will be reflected at
current status window.

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Field Description
Tx/Rx Ability Enable: Set this port normal operating mode.
Disable: Shut down this port
Auto-Negotiation Enable/Disable Auto-negotiation
Speed Select 1Gbps, 100Mbps or 10Mbps
Duplex Select Half duplex or Full duplex
Pause Enable/Disable symmetric pause ability
Backpressure Enable/Disable backpressure flow control in half duplex mode
Addr. Learning Enable/Disable MAC address learning ability

Port Management -> Port Mirroring


The port mirroring function is accomplished by setting the following items.
(a) Destination port: Theoretically it's possible to set more than one destination port in a network. Actually the
port mirroring function will lower the network throughput, and therefore it's recommended to set "only one"
destination port in a network.
(b) Source port: the traffic source that will be copied to the destination port.
(c) Monitored method:
•Disable: means this function is disabled.
•Rx: means copy the incoming packets of the selected source port to the selected destination port.
•Tx: means copy the outgoing packets of the selected source port to the selected destination port.
•Tx & Rx: means the combination of Tx and Rx.

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Take the following configuration as an example.


(a) Destination Port: Port 9 ~Port 12
(b) Source port: Port 1 ~ Port 4
(c) Mirrored method: Rx
This means all packets received at port 1 ~port 4 will be copied to port 9, port 10, port 11 and port 12. Care
should be taken that the more source ports and destination ports is set, the lower network throughput is
available for normal traffic.

Port Management -> Bandwidth Control


This page allows the setting of the bandwidth for each port. The Tx rate and Rx rate can be filled with the number
ranging from 1 to 255. This number should be multiplied by the selected bandwidth resolution to get the actual
bandwidth.
In the "Low" mode, the Tx/Rx bandwidth resolution is 32Kbps for port 1~ port 26. In the "High" mode, the Tx/Rx
bandwidth resolution is 256Kbps for port 1 ~ port 24, and 2048Kbps for port 25, port 26.

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(a) Low bandwidth for TX


Example 1: The TX number of the port1~4 is set to 10, 20, 30, 40 respectively, and Speed base is set to "Low".
The real bandwidth comes from the formula of 32Kbps*10, 32Kbps*20, 32Kbps*30 and 32Kbps*40 respectively.
After the "Update" button is executed, the real bandwidth will show up in TX fields.
(b) High bandwidth for TX
Example 2: The TX number of the port1~4 is set to 10, 20, 30, 40 respectively, and Speed base is set to "High".
The real bandwidth comes from the formula of 256Kbps*10, 256Kbps*20, 256Kbps*30 and 256Kbps*40
respectively. After the "Update" button is executed, the real bandwidth will show up in TX fields.
(c) Low bandwidth for Rx
Example 3: The RX bandwidth number of the port 5~ port 8 is set to 50, 60, 70, 80 respectively, and Speed base
is set to "Low". The real bandwidth comes from the formula of 32Kbps*50, 32Kbps*60, 32Kbps*70 and
32Kbps*80 respectively. After the "Update" button is executed, the real bandwidth will show up in RX fields.
(d) High bandwidth for RX
Example 4: The RX bandwidth number of the port 5~ port 8 is set to 50, 60, 70, 80 respectively, and Speed base
is set to "High". The real bandwidth comes from the formula of 256Kbps*50, 256Kbps*60, 256Kbps*70 and
256Kbps*80 respectively. After the "Update" button is executed, the real bandwidth will show up in RX fields.
The limitation of the bandwidth control
•The actual bandwidth should be less than link speed of the port. 100Mbps link speed for port 25 and
port 26, the bandwidth setting should be less than 48 if the bandwidth is set to "High". 10Mbps link
speed for port 25 and port 26, the bandwidth setting should be less than 4 if the bandwidth base is set to
"High". 10Mbps link speed for port 1 ~ port 24, the bandwidth setting should be less than 39 if the
bandwidth base is set to "High".
•Setting the bandwidth to "0" will make the switch running at the "Full Speed".

Port Management -> Broadcast Storm Control


The broadcast storm control is used to block the excessive broadcast packets received during the specified time
unit. The valid number ranges from 1 to 63.
The broadcast packet is only checked at the selected port and the number of broadcast packets is counted in
every time unit.

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There are 3 options for the selection of the time unit, as the figure shown above. Once the broadcast storm
protection is enabled, the excessive broadcast packet will be discarded. For those broadcast packets incoming
from the un-selected port, the switch treats it as the normal traffic.

VLAN Setting
VLAN Setting -> VLAN Mode
The smart switch supports two VLAN modes, tag based and port based. Only one VLAN mode can be enabled at
one time.

When the tag based VLAN is selected, the administrator can define the handling method of a VLAN tag to the
specified port, including "Add Tag", "don't care" or "Remove Tag".
Add tag/Don't Care/Remove tag definitions are as follows.

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(a) "Add Tag" means the outgoing packet should contain a 802.1Q tag.
•The 802.1Q tag will be inserted to the outgoing packet of the selected port if the packet received at the
source port does not contain 802.1Q tag.
•The original 802.1Q tag will be kept if the source port received a packet with 802.1Q tag.
(b) "don't care" means the outgoing packet of the selected port keep the original packet format of the source port.
(c) "Remove Tag" means the outgoing packet should not contain a 802.1Q tag.
•The 802.1Q tag of the outgoing packet of the selected port will be removed if the incoming packet
received at the source packet contains 802.1Q tag.
•The packet format of the source port will be kept if the packet does not contain the 802.1Q tag.

NOTE: In tag based VLAN mode, adding tag on the


port which is used to configure this switch is not
allowed, because some NICs can not recognize
802.1Q tag.
Example:
Port 1: The 802.1Q tag of every packet outgoing from this port will be removed.
Port 4: The 802.1Q tag of every packet outgoing from this port should be included.
Other ports: keep every outgoing packet intact.

VLAN Setting -> VLAN Member Setting

(A) Port based VLAN


This web page is designed based on the VLAN member of each port. The following examples illustrate how to
configure VLAN in this mode.
The Table is configuring the port-base VLAN member of each port. When the port received the packets allows
only forwarded to the VLAN member of this port.
The function for each button shown on this page is expressed below.

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Field Description
Read •Select the port number which you want to read VLAN member of this
port.
•Press "Read" button
Update •Select the VLAN member which you want to update.
•Press "Update"
LoadDefault •Press this button to load default VLAN setting.

Example:

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(a) Port 1 received packets can only forwarded to port 2, port 3 and port 4.
(b) Port 2 received packets, can only forwarded to port 1, port 3, port 4 and port 5.
(c) Port 3 received packets, can only forwarded to port 1 and port 2.
……

(B) Tag based VLAN on Port

Field Description
Add a VLAN Enter a VID, select the VLAN member and click the VID source port and
then enter a group name. Finally press "Add" button to send this
command. The VLAN will be added to the list.
Delete a VLAN Select a VID and press "Delete" to remove a VLAN.
Modify a VLAN Select a VID which you want to modify. After the web page shows up, select
the VLAN member and VID source port and then press "Update".

Add a VLAN Group


Step 1: Enter VID. The following example shows VID=45
Step 2: Select VLAN member
Step 3: Select the source port corresponds to this VID. You can select more than one port for a VID.
Step 4: Press "Add" to add a VLAN group.

Modify A VLAN Group


Step 1: Select/De-select the VLAN ID
Step 2: Select/De-select VID source corresponding to this VID
Step 3: Press "Update"

VLAN Setting -> Multi to 1 VLAN


Multi-to-1 VLAN is used in CPE side of Ethernet-to-the-Home and is exclusive to VLAN setting on "VLAN member
setting". In the other words, once multi-to-1 is set, the previous VLAN setting will be overridden.

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The "disable port" means the port which will be excluded in this setting. All ports excluded in this setting are
treated as the same VLAN group.
In the following example, port 3, port 4, port 6, port 7, port 8 and port 9 are excluded in this VLAN Furthermore
these ports are treated as the member of other VLAN. All ports which are not specified in this table only
communicate with port 1.

Counter
Counter -> Per Port Counter
This page provides port counter for each port. There are 4 groups of statistics in total. These 4 categories cannot
work simultaneously. Once you change the counter category, the counter will be cleared automatically.

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Field Description
Transmit Packet & This category shows both the received packet count(excluding the
Receive Packet incorrect packet) and the transmitted packet count.
Collision Count & This category shows the packets outgoing from the switch and the count
Transmit Packet of collision.
Drop Packet & This category shows the number of received valid packet and the number
Receive Packet of dropped packet.
CRC error Packet & This category shows the received correct packet and received CRC error.
Receive Packet
Refresh Press "Refresh" button will aggregate the number of the counter for all
ports.
Clear Press "Clear" button will clear all counters.

QOS Setting
QOS Setting -> Priority Mode
This page allows the administrator to set the scheduling mode for the TX packets at each port.

Field Description
First-In-First-Out All output packet are queued to one queue, first comes first out.
(FIFO)
All-High-before-Low All packets will be assigned to either high priority queue or low priority
(Strict priority) queue. The low priority packet will not forwarded until the high priority
queue is empty.
Weight-Round-Robin There are 2 priority queues for Weighted-and-round-robin (WRR) mode.
(WRR) When this mode is selected, the traffic will be forwarded according to
the number set in each queue. The queue ID has nothing to do with the
priority.

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Example: If High, Low queue are set to 5, 3, then the traffic at the specific port will go out in the following
sequence. 5 packets stored in High queue, 3 packets stored in Low queue, 5 packets stored in High queue, 3
packets stored in Low queue ......

QOS Setting -> Class of Service Configuration


There are 4 types of CoS for this setting; ie, TCP/UDP port number, IP TOS/DS, 802.1p priority tag and physical
port. The administrator can select more than one item for each port.
Please note that if more than one type of CoS is selected, the switch will arrange the packet to the assigned queue
according the following priority: TCP/UDP port number the first, IP ToS/DS the second, 802.1p priority tag the
third and physical port the last. This means TCP/UDP port number will override other CoS setting.
For 802.1p priority tag, the following table is used to map the 802.1p field to the priory queue.

Priory Field Priority Queue


4,5,6,7 High
0,1,2,3 Low

For IP TOS/DS priority, there are 7 kinds of TOS field can be assigned to High or Low queues. i.e; 6’b101110,
6’b001010, 6’b010010, 6’b011010, 6’b100010, 6’b110000 and 6’b111000.

QOS Setting -> Class of Service


The administrator can select the protocol that will be forwarded as the specified mode. There are 3
administrator-defined UDP/TCP port groups and many well-known TCP/UDP ports. The administrator-defined
port number may be a range or a specific number, depending on the mask.
The operating theory for all 4 CoS types can be illustrated by the following figure and table.
TCP/UDP CoS, IP TOS/DS, 802.1p are global setting for all ports and has no relation with the physical port.

Example:
(a) Priority Mode: WRR. High weight=4; Low weight=2
(b) TCP/UDP CoS: P2 FTP =>High queue; P5 SMTP => Low queue
(c) TOS/DS setting: P5 TOS 6’b010010=High queue; P2 TOS 6’b100010=Low queue

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(d) 802.1p: P2 802.1p = 6(High queue); P5 802.1p =1(Low queue)


(e) Physical port: P5=High queue; P2=Low queue

According to the rule described above, the CoS will be executed in the following sequence.
TCP/UDP > TOS/DS > 802.1p > Physical

The actual CoS will behave like this table.

Switch Behavior Observed on P3 Comment


4 packets coming from P2; If TCP/UDP CoS is enabled, the other CoS
2 packets coming from P5; setting will be ignored.
4 packets coming from P2;
……….
2 packets coming from P2; If TCP/UDP CoS is disabled, the switch will
4 packets coming from P5; check TOS/DS CoS.
2 packets coming from P2;
……….
4 packet coming from P2; If TOS/DS CoS is disabled, the switch will check
2 packets coming from P5; the 802.1p field.
4 packets coming from P2;
……….
2 packet coming from P2; If only physical port CoS is enabled, the switch
4 packets coming from P5; only check the physical port CoS.
2 packet coming from P2;
…………….

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Security
Security -> MAC Address Binding
This function provides a method for the administrator to specify the relationship between the physical port
and the MAC address. Only the packet with specified source MAC address can communicate with other port.
By specifying the MAC address to each port, the network administrator can prevent the unauthorized
administrator from accessing the switch. Each port can bind up to 3 MAC addresses.
To activate the port binding function, you should enter the correct MAC address, select the port number, and
set the port binding to "Enable" and then press "Update".

Note: Setting the multicast address to these fields is not allowed. A warning message will show up if you do so.

Security -> TCP/UDP Filter


By selecting the TCP/UDP port, the network administrator can optionally block some specific applications. There
are two kinds of protocol filter functions. The "positive" function makes the switch forward the selected protocol
and drop other protocols. The "negative" function makes the switch drop the selected protocol and forward
other protocols. The protocol is checked at the secure WAN port. And it should be set at the server side.
The figure shown below illustrates how this function is applied to the real environment.

Example:
(a) Enable TCP/UDP Filter function.
(b) Select "positive" rule.
(c) Set port 5 as secure WAN port and select FTP and TELNET as the filtering protocol.
(d) Place the server of the selected protocol at the secure WAN port.

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Result:
Physical Port The Behavior of Switch
Port 5 TELNET and FTP will be forwarded. Other protocol will be discarded.
Other ports All protocol will be forwarded as the normal packet.

Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree -> STP Bridge Setting
The parameters concerning the configuration of RSTP/STP bridge are described below.

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Field Description
STP Mode • Disable: Disable RSTP/STP.
• STP: Enable STP function.
• RSTP: Enable RSTP function, including STP.
Bridge Priority This field in conjunction with the MAC address forms the Bridge ID. The
lowest number of the Bridge ID in a Spanning Tree domain will be
selected as the root. Enter a multiple of 4096 this field.
Hello Time, Max Age These fields control how this device handles BPDU. The relationship of
and Forwarding Delay these fields is listed below.

Note: 2*(Forward Delay-1) >= Max Age, Max Age >= 2*(Hello Time+1)

Spanning Tree -> STP Port Setting


This web page provides an interface for the administrator to set the STP/RSTP port configuration.

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Field Description
Port No. To configure the parameters of RSTP/STP port, the administrator should
select a physical port number, assign a priory number, enter the RPC and
then press "Submit" button.
Priority (0~240) Priority field defines the priority of the RSTP/STP port. The lower the
number is, the higher possibility it will become a root port. There is a
default value for each port.
RFC RPC stands for "Root Path Cost". The higher the cost is, the lower
(0~200000000) possibility it become a root path. In the general case, the physical port
with the higher bandwidth will be assigned a lower cost.

Spanning Tree -> Loopback Detection


This web page provides loopback detection function. When loopback detection function is enabled and a port
received it’s own BPDU, the detection agent drops the loopback BPDU and places the interface in discarding
mode. This loopback status can be released automatically, if auto wake up function is enabled.

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Field Description
Loopback Detect Function Enable/Disable the loopback detect function.
Auto Wake Up Enable/Disable auto wake up for loopback detection of each ports.
Wake-Up Time Interval Set auto wake up time value.

Trunking -> Link Aggregation Settings


This page is used to set trunk group for load balance and cable link auto-backup.
There are 2 methods to set a trunk; i.e. Static and LACP.
The meaning of each field shown in the following table is explained as following.
The smart switch supports three trunk groups, which can set port 1 ~ port 8, port25 and port 26, and trunk 1
consists of port 1 ~ port 4, trunk 2 consists of port 5 ~ port 8, trunk 3 consists of port 25, port 26. Trunk hash
algorithm can be selected according to 2 different methods.

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Link Aggregation Description


Algorithm
SA Among the trunk member ports, the packet will be distributed based on
the source MAC address.
DA XOR SA Among the trunk member ports, the packet will be distributed based on
the XOR calculation result of the source MAC address and the destination
MAC address.
Member There are three configurable trunk groups.
"--" means the trunk has not been built on the corresponding port. "A"
means trunk has been built on the corresponding port.
State Administrator can enable/disable the function of this trunk.
Type • Static: Static setting by manual.
• LACP: Setting by ACP.
Operation Key Assign an operation key for this device
Time out • Short Time Out: Re-configure LACP trunk every 1 second.
• Long Time Out: Re-configure LACP trunk every 30 second.
Activity You should set at least one side of each trunk to "Active" state. If both sides
of a trunk are all set to "Passive", LACP trunk will never be built up.

DHCP Relay Agent


DHCP Relay Agent -> DHCP Relay Agent
This web page allows the administrator to enable/disable DHCP Relay Agent function. In addition, option 82
message is selectable by setting.

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Field Description
DHCP Relay State Allow the administrator to enable/disable Relay Agent
function.
DHCP Relay Hops Count Limit Specify the maximum number of Relay Agent traveling from
DHCP agent to DHCP server.
DHCP Relay Option 82 State The pre-condition for enabling/disabling this function is that
DHCP Relay State is set to "enable". Once the Relay State is set
to "enable", the administrator can enable/disable Option 82,
depending on whether the Option 82 information is required.

DHCP Relay Agent -> DHCP Server IP List


The IP address of DHCP server, which can be relayed by this Relay Agent, should be specified on this web page.

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DHCP Relay Agent -> VLAN MAP Relay Agent


This web page defines the relationship between the VLAN group and the serve IP address.

Note: One server should belong to only one VLAN ID. If you set the same server IP address to different VLAN ID,
the warning message will show up, as the figure shown below. You can set more than one server IP address in a
VLAN ID.

Setting Backup/Recovery
This function provides the administrator with a method to backup/recovery the switch configuration. The
administrator can save configuration file to a specified file. If the administrator wants to recover the original
configuration, which is saved at the specified path, just enter the password and then press the "Upload" button.
Finally the backup configuration of the switch will be recovered.

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The switch will check whether or not the uploaded file is correct. If the content of the uploaded file is incorrect,
the switch will show a warning message.

Note: After the restoration will restart the switch, all current configuration will be lost.

Miscellaneous Setting
Miscellaneous setting is used to configure Output Queue Aging Time, VLAN Striding, IGMP Snooping and VLAN
Uplink.

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Output Queue Aging Time


This function is used to avoid the poor utilization of the switch. When a packet is stored in a switch for a long
time, the time slot defined by the protocol will expire and this packet becomes useless. To prevent these useless
packets from wasting the bandwidth, this switch provides an option to enable the queue aging function. Once
enabled, the switch will monitor the aging timer for each packet before it is sent out. The packet which stays
inside a queue for a long time will be discarded.

VLAN Striding
By selecting this function, the switch will forward uni-cast packets to the destination port, no matter whether
destination port is in the same VLAN.

IGMP Snooping
When this function is enabled, the switch will execute IGMP snooping version 1 and version 2 without the
intervention of CPU. The IGMP report packets are automatically handled by the switch. When the user enable
"Leave packet will be forwarded to IGMP router ports" function. If members want to leave this multicast group,
the IGMP leave packet will be forwarded to the router ports.

VLAN Uplink
In the VLAN, the user can define the "Uplink port". This is normally the port that attached to the uplink router.
This feature is similar to the "Router port". After that is set. Any frame transferred to the other VLAN member is
forwarded only out the uplink port.

For example:
Step 1: set port 1, 2 and 3 are the same VLAN; set port 4, 5 and 6 are the same VLAN.
Step 2: set port 1 is uplink port of Uplink 1, set port 4 is uplink port of Uplink 2, and press “Update” button.
Step 3: If port 2 want to sent uni-case packet to port 5. The packet will be transferred to the port 1.

SNMP Setting
This page is used to configure SNMP

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Field Description
Community Name This field allows the administrator to enter the community name.
Access Right This filed defines the access attribute. “ Read only ” means the
administrator can view this community only. “Read/Write” means the
administrator can view and modify this community.
System Description The administrator can enter a device name for the identification in the
network.
System Contact The contact person responsible for maintaining network.
System Location The location of this device.
Trap State Enable/Disable trapped event. The trapped event are:
• Power up event.
• Physical port status change event.

Logout
The page provides the administrator to logout web page. Press “Accept” button to logout. Press “Back”
button to browse the previous web page.
Note: If you do not click on the "Exit" closes the web browser, it will be considered an abnormal exit, the login
session will remain.

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Load Default Setting - Hardware Based


The purpose of this function is to provide a method for the network administrator to restore all configurations to
the default value.
(a) To activate this function, the administrator should follow the following procedures. Press the “Load
Default” button for 3 seconds until you see the LoadDefault LED blinking.
(b) When LED starts blinking, it means the CPU is executing the “load default” procedure. You can release the
button now.
After completing this procedure, all the factory default value will be restored. This includes the IP address, the
administrator name, the password and all switch configurations.

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Appendix - Technology Specification

Hardware specification Feature


Main part / performance Ethernet Port
Switch Capacity Support 2 gigabit combo ports
- HN-S2210-8P: 5.6Gbps - HN-S2210-8P: 8FE+2Combo
- HN-S2218-16P: 7.2Gbps - HN-S2218-16P: 16FE+2Combo
- HN-S2226-24P: 8.8Gbps - HN-S2226-24P: 24FE+2Combo
Maximum Forwarding Rate
- HN-S2210-8P: 4.17Mpps PoE Function
- HN-S2218-16P: 5.37Mpps Single port PoE output up to 30W
- HN-S2226-24P: 6.55Mpps - HN-S2210-8P: 8pcs PoE ports
Forward Mode: store and forward - HN-S2218-16P: 16pcs PoE ports
MAC Address Table: 4K
- HN-S2226-24P: 24pcs PoE ports
Packet Buffer memory: 344K Bytes
Standard PoE Budget
- IEEE 802.3af - HN-S2210-8P-150: 130W
- IEEE 802.3at - HN-S2210-8P-270: 250W
- IEEE 802.3 - HN-S2218-16P-270: 250W
- IEEE 802.3u - HN-S2218-16P-500: 480W
- IEEE 802.3ab - HN-S2226-24P-270: 250W
- IEEE 802.3z - HN-S2226-24P-400: 370W
- HN-S2226-24P-750: 720W
Physical & Environment PoE port Rj45 pin definition
V+ (RJ45 Pin 3, 6)
AC input,100~240VAC, 50/60Hz
V- (RJ45 Pin 1, 2)
Working temperature: 0~40°C
Storage temperature: -10~70°C
Working humidity: 10~95% RH
Storage humidity: 5%~95% RH

EMI Certification
FCC class A
CE Class A

Security Certification
LVD

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