SCL Runner Manual

61850 SCL Runner User Manual
61850 SCL Runner: User Manual Issue: 0.0.3
Table of contents
1. Welcome
2. 61850 SCL Runner

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Overview
2.3 Requirements
2.4 Installation
2.5 Features
2.6 Quick Start
3. Control Panel
3.1 User Interface
3.1.1 Main Window
3.1.2 Toolbox
3.1.3 Working area
4. Simulated server view

4.1 User interface
4.1.1 Main window
4.1.2 Toolbox
4.1.3 Working Area
4.1.4 Simulation
4.2 Available functions
5. INFO TECH software license agreement
Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 2

1. Welcome
Welcome to the world of 61850 SCL Runner, a tool capable of simulating a network of IEC
61850 server devices (IEDs). This program was originally developed to meet our own needs
of advanced testing environment. The INFO TECH team found this software truly helpful
while testing configurations of data acquisition and control in IEC 61850 based installations.
With this experience, we have decided to bring 61850 SCL Runner to the open market as a
mature product.
This User’s Manual contains all necessary information you will need to install, uninstall,
configure and use 61850 SCL Runner to fulfill your needs.
We hope that you will find our solution helpful in your work environment, saving your
investment in test supporting hardware, increasing reliability and repeatability of tests, and
allowing you to automate your testing procedures. With all our experience INFO TECH will
be very pleased to assist you in this process.
Your (faithful) INFO TECH team

2. 61850 SCL Runner
2.1 Introduction
61850 SCL Runner has been developed to support testing of IEC 61850 based system
installations. Program can simulate a network of IEC 61850 server devices (IEDs) created
according to the supplied SCL file (ICD/CID/SCD). The user can create simulated servers one
by one adding devices from the list.
For more details go to the 61850 SCL Runner - Control Panel's overview section.
Before installing and using the software, please read carefully the 61850 SCL Runner license
agreement and the requirements specification.
2.2 Overview
61850 SCL Runner is an application simulating a network of IEC 61850 server devices
(IEDs). It allows to create one or more IEC 61850 server devices as running programs in
accordance with the supplied SCL file, and change values of their data points in runtime.
The following IEC 61850 services are available for simulation:
• Values of data models attributes
• Buffered and unbuffered reporting
• One (DO) and two step (SBO) control procedures in normal and enhanced security
models
• Setting groups for parameters handling
• File operations
• GOOSE publisher
For more details on using this application see the quick start chapter.
2.3 Requirements

Requirements of the 61850 SCL Runner application:

• Microsoft® Windows XP/2003/2008/Vista/7/8
• One available USB port (for security adapter - license key)
• Administrator privileges if server IEDs with custom (SCL-defined) IP addresses are to
be simulated (otherwise, only the available IP addresses of the workstation can be
used by server IEDs)
The detailed installation procedure is described in the next chapter.
2.4 Installation
This section provides the details on how to install 61850 SCL Runner. There are some
definite steps that need to be followed, so for your own safety, please read this section and
the requirements section carefully before proceeding with the installation.
Please follow these steps to install the software package on your computer.
1. Power up the computer and be properly booted into Windows™ system.
2. Insert the medium (data CD) with 61850 SCL Runner installation package into the
machine or select the directory containing the downloaded installation package.
3. Find the install.exe program.
4. Double-click on this program to begin the installation process. You can either accept
the default directory for program location or choose another preferred directory. After
the 61850 SCL Runner has been properly installed, you will receive a notification that
the installation ended successfully. In case of any problems, please contact INFO
TECH at products@infotech.pl
5. Once 61850 SCL Runner has been successfully installed, launch the application by
double-click on an appropriate icon or name in the menu list.
For running the 61850 SCL Runner application requires a hardware key to be plugged into
one of the USB ports of the workstation. This hardware key (USB dongle) is delivered
together with the installation CD. Remember that this key represents the value of the software
license you have purchased. Please take care of it and do not loose it. Loosing the key is like
loosing any other object of value. Please understand that INFO TECH cannot replace lost
keys.
2.5 Features
The main features of the 61850 SCL Runner:

• Allows to create and start multiple IEC 61850 servers according to a supplied SCL file
• Allows editing IP addresses of servers to be created
• If started with administrator privileges, it allows to create custom IP addresses to
emulate the target configuration of the substation
• Started IEC 61850 servers can be stopped and restarted (connection breakdown
simulation)
• Data values of IEC 61850 servers can be changed manually or using defined
formulas (e.g. time driven)

2.6 Quick Start
After installing 61850 SCL Runner the software is ready to use.
To start the simulation proceed with the following steps:

• Open an SCL file containing descriptions of IEC 61850 server IEDs
• If necessary, adjust IP addresses of the servers to be created
• Select and create at least one server (will be started automatically)
• Connect your IEC 61850 client to the created servers and begin testing
At this moment the user is able to change values of data points of simulated server devices
and verify whether these changed values can be correctly acquired by the client station. And
the performance of commands initiated by the client station can be verified in the simulated
server devices.

3. Control Panel
3.1 User Interface
This chapter describes the details of the user interface of the 61850 SCL Runner - Control
Panel. First, the main GUI “look and feel” is presented. Then the functionality of each of the
menu items is outlined for the User.
3.1.1 Main Window
Application user interface is composed of the following parts:

• Menu bar which includes all available features
• Toolbox with the most frequently used commands
• Working area showing the list of available server IEDs with their names, addresses
and statuses
• Status bar showing the current mode of operation (user or administrator) and help
information for selected options from menu or toolbox
3.1.1.1 Menu Items
This section provides details on each of the menu items in the 61850 SCL Runner - Control
Panel. Each figure below will show you the options that are available under each of the menu
items.
3.1.1.1.1 File
Commands of this menu concern operations on SCL files (descriptions of server devices to
be simulated).

• Open... command imports a network configuration from an SCL file (*.icd/*.cid/*.scd

file)
• Quit command shuts down the control panel application and all created IEC 61850
servers
The list of the previously used SCL files should be visible for Open command.
3.1.1.1.2 Server
Commands of this menu are used to control IEC 61850 servers selected in the list of the
working area.
• Create command allows to create and start new IEC 61850 servers
• Remove command allows to shutdown the created IEC 61850 servers
• Start command allows to start the stopped IEC 61850 servers
• Restart command allows to restart the running IEC 61850 servers
• Stop command allows to stop the running IEC 61850 servers
3.1.1.1.3 Help
The 61850 SCL Runner - Control Panel application includes an on-line context help that can
be invoked by pressing F1 key.
To invoke the help function independently of the current context you can use the Context
option from the Help menu. The Index option allows to browse the help file using keywords.
The About option displays the label of the 61850 SCL Runner - Control Panel, including the
software version numbers and build date.

3.1.2 Toolbox
Shortcuts available in the application’s toolbox are shown below.
Tool buttons:
Open... - command available in the File menu
Create - command available in the Server menu
Remove - command available in the Server menu
Start - command available in the Server menu
Restart - command available in the Server menu
Stop - command available in the Server menu
Help contents - command available in the Help

menu

Interface selection - list for selecting the network

interface on which a specific IP address of the
server will be created
Quit - command available in the File menu
3.1.3 Working area
In in working area of the main window there is a list of available IEC 61850 servers. The
following information is provided for each server:
• Name of IED in the IEC 61850 network
• IP address of IED
• IP mask of IED
• Boot time of IED (simulated start-up delay)
• Manufacturer name
• Device type
• Device status (can be: Not created, Running or Stopped)
In the first column next to each IED there is a checkbox used to select a given IED for action
selectable from Server menu or toolbox (Create, Remove, Stop, Restart or Start).
It is possible to alter IP address, IP mask and boot time of a given IED by double clicking on
the row with its data.
Note that this change will be only temporary (will not be stored in the original SCL file used as
an input for the simulation).

4. Simulated server view

4.1 User interface
This chapter describes the details of the user interface of the 61850 SCL Runner - Generic
IEC 61850 Server (an application that simulates an IEC 61850 server IED). First, the main
GUI “look and feel” is presented. Then the functionality of each of the menu items is outlined
for the User.
4.1.1 Main window
Application interface is composed of the following parts:

• Menu bar which includes all available features
• Toolbox with the most frequently used commands
• Working area IED data structure and values of variables
• Status bar showing IED name and IP address, current status and help information for
selected options from menu or toolbox
4.1.1.1 File
Commands of this menu concern files operations.

• Open... command imports a previously saved set of formulas for automated

simulation
• Save... command exports to a file the currently configured set of formulas for
automated simulation
• Quit command shuts down the Generic IEC 61850 Server application
4.1.1.2 Server
Commands of this menu are used to control the simulated IEC 61850 server.
• Start command allows to start the stopped IEC 61850 server (simulate power up)
• Restart command allows to restart the running IEC 61850 server (simulate reboot)
• Stop command allows to stop the running IEC 61850 server (simulate power down)
• General data change command allows to enforce a change of all data points
currently subscribed for reporting by clients
4.1.1.3 Help
The 61850 SCL Runner - Generic IEC 61850 Server application includes an on-line context
help that can be invoked by pressing F1 key.
To invoke the help function independently of the current context you can use the Context
option from the Help menu. The Index option allows to browse the help file using keywords.
The About option displays the label of the 61850 SCL Runner - Generic IEC 61850 Server,
including the software version numbers and build date.

4.1.2 Toolbox
Shortcuts available in the application’s toolbox are shown below
Tool buttons:
Open... - command available in the File menu
Save... - command available in the File menu
Start - command available in the Server menu
Restart - command available in the Server menu
Stop - command available in the Server menu
General data change - command available in the Server menu

Help contents - command available in the Help menu
Quit - command available in the File menu
4.1.3 Working Area
Working area of the main window is divided into two panes. The left pane presents the data
model structure of the simulated IEC 61850 server. It also shows an active connections list as
sub-elements below the main IED node. The right pane presents a list of MMS simple
variables contained in some selected node on the left, with their current values.
Most of the values can be freely changed by the user (by double click on the cell with value or
by pressing F2 key if a cell is selected). There are, however, some variables that do not have
editable values:
• Timestamps - they change automatically when an associated value or quality
changes
• Elements of report control blocks
• Elements of setting group control blocks
• Elements of GOOSE control blocks
• Elements of sampled values control blocks
• Elements of control structures
• Values of visible string or unicode string type that do not have values specified in the
SCL file
Editing of quality fields and settings controlled by a setting group control block can be done
using dedicated dialog windows.

Additionally, for each variable of numeric value a formula can be defined to automatically
perform the simulation of value changes. The list of available functions for defining formulas is
given in a further section. To make the simulation time dependent, there is a time variable t
(floating point variable with time value in seconds counted from the simulation start).
4.1.4 Simulation
The following scenarios can be simulated:

• Stop of the server (simulating the device power down)
• Restarting the server (simulating the device reboot with specified boot time)
• Starting the server (simulating the device power up)
• When the simulated server device is running, the following actions can be performed:
• Process data values of the device data model can be changed (note that a change of
the value attribute will also update the quality flags to Good/Process and timestamp
to current time)
• Quality flags associated with data can be changed (note that a change of the quality
flags will also update the timestamp to current time)
• Setting values of the device can be changed
• Device can respond to control commands (negative response with timeout can be
achieved by setting a formula to status value associated with the command)
• Device can send reports when subscribed by the client (if an appropriate report
control blocks is available in the data model)
• Device can send GOOSE messages when enabled by the client (if an appropriate
GOOSE control block is available in the data model)
• Device can send SV messages when enabled by the client (if an appropriate SV
control block is available in the data model)
• Client can create dynamic datasets (note that persistent datasets will be destroyed
when this application terminates)

• All active client connections will be visualized as nodes with @ prefix under the main
IED node
• Data values and their quality attributes can be changed directly in Value column or by
a user defined formula in Formula column. The list of available functions for defining
formulas is given in the next section. To make the simulation time dependent, there is
a time variable t (floating point variable with time value in seconds counted from the
simulation start).
4.2 Available functions
Formulas are not case sensitive. In case of operators precedence 1 is the highest (most
privileged). Use braces to alter the order of evaluating expressions. Decimal point is always '.'
(dot) and an argument list separator is ',' (comma).
Complete list of supported operators:
Symbol Explanation Precedence
! Factorial i.e. !5 gives 1*2*3*4*5 = 120 1
% Percentage i.e. 10% gives 0.1 1
- Negate i.e. -10 gives -10 and --10 gives 10 1
+ Positive value i.e. +10 gives 10 1
^ Power i.e. 3^2 gives 9 2
* Multiplification i.e. 2*2 gives 4 3
/ Division i.e. 4/2 gives 2 3
div Integer division (result and operands are treated as integers) 3
Remainder i.e. 3 mod 2 gives 1 (result and operands are treated as
mod 3
integers)
+ Sum i.e. 2+2 gives 4 4
- Substract i.e. 4-2 gives 2 4
< Less than i.e. 3 < 2 gives 0 (false) 5
<= Less than or equal to i.e. 1 <= 2 gives 1 (true) 5
>= Greater than or equal to i.e. 4 >= 2 gives 1 (true) 5
> Greater than i.e. 4-2 gives 2 5
= Equal to i.e. 4 = 2 gives 0 (false) 5
<> Not equal to i.e. 4 <> 2 gives 1 (true) 5
not Logical negation i.e not 0 gives 1 and not 1 gives 0 6
or Bitwise or i.e 1 or 4 gives 5 7
and Bitwise and i.e. 3 and 6 gives 2 7
xor Bitwise xor i.e. 7 xor 5 gives 2 7

Complete list of supported functions:

Name Explanation Example
abs Absolute value of the argument abs(X)
Inverse cosine of X. X must be between -1 and 1. The return value will
arccos arccos(X)
be in the range [0..Pi], in radians.
Calculates the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a given number. The value
arccosh arccosh(X)
of X must be greater than or equal to 1
Calculates the inverse sine of a given number. X must be between -1
arcsin arcsin(X)
and 1. The return value will be in the range [-Pi/2..Pi/2], in radians.
arcsinh Calculates the inverse hiperbolic sine of a given number arcsinh(X)
Calculates the arctangent angle and quadrant of a given number
arctan2 arctan2(X,Y)
arctan(Y/X). The return value will fall in the range from -Pi to Pi radians.
Calculates the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a given number. The value
arctanh arctan(X)
of X must be between -1 and 1 (inclusive).
cos Calculates the cosine of an angle in radians. cos(X)
cosh Calculates the hyperbolic cosine of an angle. cosh(X)
degtorad Returns the value of a degree measurement expressed in radians. degtorad(X)
Returns the exponential of an argument (value of e raised to the power
exp exp(X)
of X, where e is the base of the natural logarithms).
Conditional result: if argument 1 evaluates to true (is not 0) result is
if if(X>7,5,2)
equal to argument 2 otherwise result si equal to argument 3
IntPower raises argument 1 to the power specified by argument 2 (both
intpower intpower(X,Y)
arguments are treated as integers)
ln Natural logarithm (Ln(e) = 1) of the argument ln(X)
log10 Logarithm of baase 10 of the argument log10(X)
logN Logarithm base N of X logN(N,X)
max Maximum of 2 arguments max(X,Y)
min Minimum of 2 arguments min(X,Y)
The ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. Pi is approximated
pi pi
as 3.1415926535897932385
pow Power raises argument 1 (base) to power given by argument 2 pow(X,Y)
(exponent). For fractional exponents or exponents greater than
2147483647, base must be greater than 0
radtodeg Converts angles measured in radians to degrees randtodeg(X)
Produces random numbers with Gaussian distribution parametrized by
randG randg(M,D)
argument 2 (standard deviation) about the argument 1 (mean).
random Produces random number within the range 0 <= X < 1 random
round Rounds a real-type value to an integer-type value round(X)
sin Sine of the argument sin(X)
sinh Hyperbolic sine of the argument sinh(X)
sqr Square of the argument sqr(X)

sqrt Square root of the argument sqrt(X)

tan Tangent of X tan(X)
tanh Hyperbolic tangent of X tanh(X)
Truncates a real-type value to an integer-type value (value of X rounded
trunc trunc(X)
toward zero)

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61850 SCL Runner User Manual

61850 SCL Runner: User Manual Issue: 0.0.3

2. 61850 SCL Runner

4. Simulated server view

5. INFO TECH software license agreement

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 2

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 3

2. 61850 SCL Runner

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 4

Requirements of the 61850 SCL Runner application:

The main features of the 61850 SCL Runner:

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 5

2.6 Quick Start

After installing 61850 SCL Runner the software is ready to use.

To start the simulation proceed with the following steps:

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 6

3.1 User Interface

3.1.1 Main Window

Application user interface is composed of the following parts:

3.1.1.1 Menu Items

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 7

• Open... command imports a network configuration from an SCL file (*.icd/*.cid/*.scd

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 8

Shortcuts available in the application’s toolbox are shown below.

Create - command available in the Server menu

Remove - command available in the Server menu

Start - command available in the Server menu

Restart - command available in the Server menu

Stop - command available in the Server menu

Help contents - command available in the Help

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 9

Interface selection - list for selecting the network

Quit - command available in the File menu

3.1.3 Working area

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4. Simulated server view

4.1.1 Main window

Application interface is composed of the following parts:

Commands of this menu concern files operations.

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• Open... command imports a previously saved set of formulas for automated

Copyright  2014 ‘INFO TECH’ Dr Wojciech E. Kozlowski sp.j. 12

Save... - command available in the File menu

Start - command available in the Server menu

Restart - command available in the Server menu

Stop - command available in the Server menu

General data change - command available in the Server menu

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Help contents - command available in the Help menu

Quit - command available in the File menu

4.1.3 Working Area

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The following scenarios can be simulated:

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4.2 Available functions

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Complete list of supported functions:

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sqrt Square root of the argument sqrt(X)

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5. INFO TECH software license agreement

IMPORTANT-READ CAREFULLY: BY INSTALLING, COPYING OR OTHERWISE

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• Open... command imports a network configuration from an SCL file (.icd/.cid/*.scd