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User Manual:
Production Planning &
control
User manuals
Author:
1. Master data...........................................................................5
1.4. Routing..............................................................................25
2. Demand Management.............................................................30
3. MRP.....................................................................................36
4. Planned orders.......................................................................46
7. Goods Issue..........................................................................101
8. Goods Receipt.......................................................................109
In the place of FED- QAS, you get FED- PRD at the time of GO-live.
Enter Client, user id & password and then enter. After that you will get the sap menu
screen is as shown below.
1. MASTER DATA
Master data is nothing but a data which is maintained our in the system as an input
data of enterprise of different departments like Finance, Materials management, Sales &
distribution & Production planning & control etc. In SAP these data is maintained by
different departments. so it is tightly integrated with other modules.
According to the production point of view, Basic data1, Basic data2 , MRP1, MRP2,
MRP3, MRP4 & Work scheduling views data will maintained.
BOM Is formally structured list of the components that make up a product mix. The list
contains the object number of each component, together with the quantity and unit of
Material BOM: This BOM is created at a plant + material number combination. This is
used in ‘Make to Stock’ as well as ‘Make to Order’ production environment.
Menu Path:
Maintain BOM header with the base quantity & other fields as shown as below.
Note :- Here Alternative BOM = 2, means , if you have 2 methods to produce the
Finished product then you to have to maintain Alternative BOM.
BOM status - 1.
Double click on the item or select 1st item & then click on item overview icon.
Menu Path:
In the above screen, to Produce Finished product the following items are required with
quantities.
Menu Path:
Work center is the location where the actual production activities are carried out e.g.
Cattle feed, Dairy plants etc. Work centers are connected to the plant. Cost center/s is
linked to production plant/s work center, to capture production secondary cost. Work
center coding is external.
Depending on a critical production resource, following work center categories are used
during work center creation:
Machine 0001: Machine work center is used to represent a production machine with
an available capacity. Available capacity is derived as the working hrs available for a
single production machine. For multiple machines, the numbers of individual capacities
are used. E.g. if working day time is from 6 AM to 6 PM, with a break hour and 2
machines are available then total available capacity = 2 * 11 (12 – 1) = 22 Hrs.
Production orders are planned according to total available capacity for a particular
period.
Menu Path:
In the above screen, the field Factory calendar Id is maintained in SCAL t-code.
In the above screen, please enter SAP002, it calculate machine time to produce 1 ton of
FG product.
Menu Path:
In the above screen, make changes if required in the basic data, default values,
capacities, scheduling & costing views or tabs.
But any changes in master data is going to be done by the authorized persons only.
step1. Display work center: Basic data, default views, capacities, scheduling &
costing
1.4 Routing
Menu Path:
2. Demand management
Demand is maintained for a particular period. Later MRP is run to transfer the demand
to actual production. MTS or MTS/MTO MRP combination can be used with demand
management. Demand is managed for a finish good’s or for a semi finish good’s.
Material master MRP setting is prerequisite to allow demand management.
Menu Path:
Menu Path:
In change mode, you can change requirements from low to high for the period.
Menu Path:
3. MRP
Material Requirements Planning is required to ensure material availability with both with
external procurement and with in-house procurement.
Make to Stock:
Single Item Multi Level: MRP Run takes place against material (FG/SFG) at plant
level.
Total MRP run: All materials (including Raw Material, FG & SFGD) are considered in
MRP run at plant level.
Background MRP Run: MRP run can be set in a background auto run on periodic
basis. Period can be Minutes, Hour, Daily, Weekly or Monthly.
Menu Path:
2. Used to incorporate
any master data
changes i.e. BOM &
Routing.
12 Enter
After enter, it gives the warning message like this please check input parameters.
2 Save
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
Menu Path:
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>Production >> MRP>> Planning >> Create
>> MD50–I/P: Sales Order (R) /Sales Order Item (R) / Create
Purchase Req (R) / Delivery Schedule Lines (R) / Planning Mode (R) /
Scheduling (R) / Display Results (R) / Display Material List (R)
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C” =
Conditional)
Make to Stock: MTS planned orders are generated manually based on production
projections.
Make to Order: MTO planned orders are generated manually against sales order.
Menu Path:
2 Enter
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C” =
Conditional)
Menu Path:
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>Production >> MRP >> Planned Order >>
Create>> MD11–I/P: Planned Order Profile (R)
Step 1.Manual Planned Order Creation against Sales Order, Initial Screen:
Input
2 Enter
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C” =
Conditional)
Step 2. Create Planned Order: Assign Account Assignment category & Sales
Order
3 Schedule
Planned
Order
7 Save
Menu Path:
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>Production >> MRP >> Planned Order >>
Change >> MD12–I/P: Planned Order Profile (R)
2 Schedule
Planned Order
Again
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
2 Close detailed
planning
Menu Path:
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>Production >> MRP >> Planned Order >>
Display >> MD13–I/P: Planned Order Profile (R)
5. Stock/Requirements List
MRP
MRP Element Description
Element
Confirmation POConf
Menu Path:
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
Production orders are used to control production execution within a company and to
control cost accounting. Production order is created, to start the production of a
material within a plant and to specify the material and quantity that will be produced. It
decides the work location (capacity) that is used, which operations are required and the
date on which production takes place. It also defines the Planned/Target production
cost for the given production quantity.
Planned order conversion to Production Order: Planned orders generated during MRP
run. Further planned orders are converted in to production orders. MRP run takes place:
Make To Order production against sales order: Here Finish Good’s/Semi Finish Good’s
GR is posted as a special stock and is reserved for a specific customer. Good’s Issue for
raw material takes from unrestricted common stock or from a sales order stock.
MTS - Manual creation of Production Order: Production orders can be manually created
without any reference. Here Finish Good’s/Semi Finish Good’s GR is posted in to
unrestricted common stock. Good’s Issue for raw material takes from unrestricted
common stock.
Menu Path:
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
Then use t-code CO01 & enter production order and enter it shows production order
screen.
Menu Path:
7 Release Release Order for R Press release Key Ctrl + F1. Release
Order production flag order for production
should not be done till
the production dates
are fix.
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
1 Missing Part Missing Part Alert R Release Take decision to release order
Alert Order or not.
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
(Note: On above table, in column “R/O/C”; “R” = Required, “O” = Optional, “C”
=Conditional)
Menu Path:
2 Enter
Step 2. Change (if require) production order total quantity & basic start/end
date
Then it gives new screen, check the BOM & routing and then click on tick mark.
Menu Path:
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>Production >> Production Planning >> Shop
Floor Control >> Order >> Display >> CO03–I/P: Order (R)
7. Goods issue
According to the production view, goods issue will be done by 2 ways
1. Automatic goods issue by setting back flush in material master or work center
& routing.
This indicator is taken into account if the material master specifies that the decision
whether a material component is to be back flushed should be made at the work centre
where the operation is carried out.
If we have set the Backflush indicator in Material Master & Work Center.
Also, Assigned the component to particular operation which we have to Backflush the
material.
No need to do Goods issue by using back flush indicator. system automatically do the
goods movement with movement type 261.
Menu path:
After 9 the step you will get material document with number is posted.
Production order confirmation is done to confirm production yield qty, scrap qty and
rework qty. Activity confirmation for other production resources is also done to capture
its cost.
Menu Path:
enter details if you require partial confirmation of quantity & then enter.
click on goods movement and then check the quantities to confirm for operation.
Step 4 : While saving system will display the goods’s movement error.
Material overview screen will open when we press the Yes button on screen.
Enter storage location because the error thrown here is storage location missing of raw
materials.
8. Goods receipt
Good’s Receipt is done to receive Finish Good’s or Semi Finish Good’s in to stock.
Here once production activities are completed, good’s are received in to stock against a
production order. Production order is credited with Finish Good’s or Semi Finish Good’s
standard cost.
Material document posted during Good’s Receipt can be seen in through ‘documented
good’s movement’ tab.
The following type of Good’s Receipt are applicable as per the process:
Menu Path:
Document ok
Standard Reports:-
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>production planning >> master data >>Bill
of materials >> CS13 >> where used list of BOM
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>production planning >> master data >>Bill
of materials >> CS13 >> where used list of BOM
IMG Menu SAP menu>>Logistics >>production planning >> shop floor control
>> Information system >> COOIS / order information system