Group 2

Elisa Rachmawati (181724007) Tanti Yossi Latifah (181724028)

Irna Nurfadhilah (181724014) Teguh Ramadhan N (181724030)

1. Diffusion is defined as the physical process where molecules of a material move

from an area of high concentration (where there are many molecules) to an area of
low concentration (where there are fewer molecules) until it has reached equilibrium.
2. A disturbance propagated through a crystal lattice in which atoms oscillate about their
equilibrium positions is known as lattice wave.
3. A state or condition of a system or process that does not change in time is called
steady state.
4. Hydrodynamic is defined as a branch of physics that deals with the motion of fluids
and the forces acting on solid bodies immersed in fluids and in motion relative to
them.
5. A region of a fluid flow, near a solid surface, where the fluid temperatures are directly
influenced by heating or cooling from the surface wall is known as thermal
boundary layer.
6. An upward force exerted by a fluid on an immersed object in a gravity field is called
Buoyancy.
7. The change of the physical state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase,
and is the reverse of vaporization is known as condensation.
8. Emissive power can be defined as the energy of thermal radiation emitted in all
directions per unit time from each unit area of a surface at any given temperature.
9. Radiators are heat exchangers used to transfer thermal energy from one medium to
another forthe purpose of cooling and heating.
10. Blackbody is defined as an ideal body or surface that completely absorbs all radiant
energy falling upon it with no reflection and that radiates at all frequencies with a
spectral energy distribution dependent on its absolute tempereature.
11. Heat transfer is defined as the movement of thermal energy from one thing to
another thing of different temperature.
12. Transfer heat via direct molecular collision is known as conduction.
13. When a fluid is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal
energy along. This type of heat is called convection.
14. Radiation can be defined as a method of heat transfer that does not rely upon any
contact between the heat source and the heated object.
15. A temperature position where the temperature will cause a change objects from solid
to liquid are called melting points.
16. Electrical roadblock can be defined as the ratio between the electrical voltage of an
electronic component (for example a resistor) with the electric current through it.
17. Gas consisting of carbon dioxide resulting from combustion is known as combustion
gas.
18. Convection is the process of heat transfer that occurs in liquids and gases, involving
the transfer of intermediates.
19. The process of changing molecules in a liquid state (for example water)
spontaneously into gas (for example water vapor) is known as evaporation.
20. The condition of engine malfunction caused by very low temperatures is known as
frostbite.
21. Chemotherapy is a disease healing process using chemical therapy.
22. Morphology in the machine can be defined as a design of the form of a device that
will be used.
23. Blood circulation in the pulmonary capillaries is called blood perfusion.
24. Surface emissivity of a material is effectiveness in emitting energy as thermal
radiation.