NAME: CHIJIOKE CHIOMA UCID: 30105762 ENEN 641

∆𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑑 1/2
1. 𝐶𝑝(𝑠) = 𝐶𝑝(𝑠𝑡𝑑) × ( )
∆𝑃𝑠

1 Standard Atm = 101325Pa

1 millibar = 100 Pa
All units in Pascal
∆𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑑 1/2
𝐶𝑝(𝑠) = 0.99 × ( )
∆𝑃𝑠
Substituting,
∆𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑑 1/2
𝐶𝑝(𝑠) = 0.99 × ( )
∆𝑃𝑠
0.0016 × 101325 1
𝐶𝑝 = 0.99 × ( )2 = 1.3437
0.88 × 100
0.0017 × 101325 1
𝐶𝑝 = 0.99 × ( )2 = 0.8301
2.45 × 100
0.0020 × 101325 1
𝐶𝑝 = 0.99 × ( )2 = 0.8514
2.74 × 100
Average Cp = 1.0084
0.0016 × 101325 1
𝐶𝑝 = 0.99 × ( )2 = 0.8422
224
0.0017 × 101325 1
𝐶𝑝 = 0.99 × ( )2 = 0.8074
259
0.0020 × 101325 1
𝐶𝑝 = 0.99 × ( )2 = 0.8191
296
Average Cp = 0.8229
3.
𝑑𝑡 80 −70
a. = 1500−0 × 1000𝑓𝑡 = |6.67|, 6.67 > 5.4 𝐹 → 𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑈𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑡 60 −70
b. 𝑑𝑧 = 2500−0 × 1000𝑓𝑡 = |−4.00|, −4.00 < 5.4 𝐹 → 𝑆𝑢𝑏 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑑𝑡 45 −60
c. 𝑑𝑧 = 1900−0 × 1000𝑓𝑡 = |−7.89|, −7.89 < 5.4 𝐹 → 𝑆𝑢𝑏 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑑𝑡 5 −25
d. 𝑑𝑧 = 2000−0 × 1000 𝑚 = |−10.0|, 10 = 10℃ → 𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑁𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝑑𝑡 20−30
e. 𝑑𝑧 = 500−0 × 1000𝑚 = |−20.0|, 20 > 10℃ → 𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑈𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

4. 𝑁2 = 100 − (%𝐶𝑂2 − %𝑂2 − %𝐶𝑂)

Substituting,
𝑁2 = 100 − (10.1% + 8.3% + 0.9%) = 80.7%
𝑚𝑖
𝐵𝑖 × 𝑀𝑖 =
𝑛𝑖

∑( 𝐵𝑖 × 𝑀𝑖 ) = 𝑀𝑑𝑟𝑦

a.
10.1
× 44 = 4.44
100
8.3
× 16 = 1.328
100
0.9
× 28 = 0.252
100
80.7
× 28 = 22.596
100

∑( 𝐵𝑖 × 𝑀𝑖 ) = 28.62

b. % Excess Air
(%𝑂2 − 0.5 × %𝐶𝑂
%𝐸𝐴 = [ ] × 100
0.264 × %𝑁2 − %𝑂2 + 0.5 × %𝐶𝑂
Substituting,
(8.3% − 0.5 × 0.9%
% 𝐸𝐴 = [ ] × 100 = 62.53
0.264 × 80.7% − 8.3 % + 0.5 × 0.9 %
c.
If moisture content is 4.96%
𝑁2 = 100 − (10.1% + 8.3% + 0.9% + 4.96%) = 75.74%
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 44(%𝐶𝑂2 ) + 32(%𝑂2 ) + 28(%𝑁2 + %𝐶𝑂) + 18(%𝐻2 𝑂)
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
= 44(10.1%) + 0.32(8.3%) + 0.28(75.74% + 0.9%) + 0.18(4.96%) = 28.12
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠
d. Air to fuel ratio = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙

8.
The plot above shows a Wind-Rose Diagram for Nantes, Quebec Meteorological Station, every
hour of the day between the 1st and 30th day of September 2019 using the freeware WR Plot.
From the wind rose, the wind direction in Nantes is Northerly, prevalently in the North-North-
East (NNE) and North- East (NE) directions. A dominant North-East wind pattern is seen.
However, a higher percentage of stronger winds of 5.70 – 8.80 are seen in the NNE. The
prevailing wind speed in Nantes are winds of 0.50 – 2.10 m/s.

The wind class frequency distribution can be summarized thus: Calm winds accounted for about
1.25%, winds of 0.50 – 2.10 m/s accounted for about 33.6%, winds of 2.10 – 3.6 m/s accounted
for about 30.7%, winds of 3.60 – 5.70 m/s accounted for about 26.1.%, winds of 5.70 – 8.80 m/s
accounted for about 6.0% and winds of 8.0 – 11 m/s accounted for 0%. The prevalent wind speed
in Nantes are winds of 0.50 – 2.10 m/s.