Save Food Campaign

A recent study has revealed that about one third of all food
production world-wide gets lost or wasted in the food
production and consumption systems, amounting to 1.3 billion
tones. In industrialized nations, retailers and consumers
discard around 300 million tones that is fit for consumption,
around half of the total food squandered in these
regions. This is more than the total net food production of
Sub-Saharan Africa and would be sufficient to feed the
estimated 900 million people hungry in the world. (FAO)

Technically speaking, food loss and waste refer to the

decrease in mass (quantitative) or nutritional value
(qualitative) of food – edible parts – throughout the supply
chain that was intended for human consumption. Food that
was originally meant for human consumption but for various
reasons is removed from the human food chain is considered
as food loss or waste, even if it is then directed to a non-food
use (feed, bio-energy).

 Food Loss refers to food that gets spilled, spoilt or otherwise

lost, or incurs reduction of quality and value during its
process in the food supply chain before it reaches its final
product stage. Food loss typically takes place at production,
post-harvest, processing and distribution stages in the food
supply chain.
 Food waste refers to food that completes the food supply
chain up to a final product, of good quality and fit for
 consumption, but still doesn’t get consumed because it is
discarded, whether or not after it is left to spoil. Food waste
typically (but not exclusively) takes place at retail and
consumption stages in the food supply chain.

Campaign:
 Creating awareness
 Establishing creative networks
 Developing fundamental programmes
 Supporting concrete investment programmes and
projects.

What is Happening in it:

This study has compiled and analyzed a magnitude of data and
reports on food losses and waste. Waste levels and waste
volumes in each step of the food supply chain were estimated.
Causes of and possible ways to prevent food losses and waste in
each step of the food supply chain were reported.
Due to lack of sufficient data, many assumptions on food waste
levels at foremost the distribution and consumption levels had to
be made. Therefore, the results in this study must be interpreted
with great caution.
The studies first reveal the major data gaps in available
knowledge of global food waste, especially with regard to the
quantification of food losses by individual cause, and the cost of
food loss prevention. And when data are available, they are often
accompanied with major uncertainties.
Further research in the area is urgent, especially considering that
food security is a major concern in large parts of the developing
world.
While increasing primary food production is paramount to meet
the future increase in final demand, tensions between production
and access to food can also be reduced by tapping into the
potential to reduce food losses. Efficient solutions exist along the
whole food chain, for reducing total amounts of food lost and
wasted. Actions should not only be directed towards isolated parts
of the chain, since what is done (or not done) in one part has
effects in others. In low income countries, measures should
foremost have a producer perspective, e.g. by improving harvest
techniques, farmer education, storage facilities and cooling
chains. In industrialized countries on the other hand, solutions at
producer and industrial level would only be marginal if consumers
continue to waste at current levels. Consumer households need
to be informed and change the behavior which causes the current
high levels of food waste.
Another point to be stressed is that the food supply chain of today
is more and more globalized. Certain food items are produced,
transformed and consumed in very different parts of the world.
The impact of growing international trade on food losses still has
to be better assessed
Methodology:
DEFINITION OF FOOD LOSSES AND FOOD WASTE :

Food losses refer to the decrease in edible food mass throughout

the part of the supply chain that specifically leads to edible food
for human consumption. Food losses take place at production,
postharvest and processing stages in the food supply chain
(Parfitt et al., 2010). Food losses occurring at the end of the food
chain (retail and final consumption) are rather called “food waste”,
which relates to retailers’ and consumers’ behavior. (Parfitt et al.,
2010).
“Food” waste or loss is measured only for products that are
directed to human consumption, excluding feed and parts of
products which are not edible. Per definition, food losses or waste
are the masses of food lost or wasted in the part of food chains
leading to “edible products going to human consumption”.
Therefore food that was originally meant to human consumption
but which fortuity gets out the human food chain is considered as
food loss or waste even if it is then directed to a non-food use
(feed, bioenergy…). This approach distinguishes “planned” non-
food uses to “unplanned” non-food uses, which are hereby
accounted under losses.

TYPES OF FOOD LOSSES/WASTE

Five system boundaries were distinguished in the food supply

chains (FSC) of vegetable and animal commodities. Food loss/
waste were estimated for each of these segments of the FSC.
The following aspects were considered:
Vegetable commodities and products:
Agricultural production: losses due to mechanical damage and/or
spillage during harvest operation (e.g. threshing or fruit picking),
crops sorted out post-harvest, etc.
Post-harvest handling and storage:
including losses due to spillage and degradation during handling,
storage and transportation between farm and distribution.
Processing:
including losses due to spillage and degradation during industrial
or domestic processing, e.g. juice production, canning and bread
baking. Losses may occur when crops are sorted out if not
suitable to process or during washing, peeling, slicing and boiling
or during process interruptions and accidental spillage.
Distribution:
including losses and waste in the market system, at e.g.
wholesale markets, supermarkets, retailers and wet markets.
Consumption:
including losses and waste during consumption at the household
level.
Animal commodities and products: Agricultural production: for
bovine, pork and poultry meat, losses refer to animal death during
breeding. For fish, losses refer to discards during fishing. For milk,
losses refer to decreased milk production due to dairy cow
sickness (mastitis)