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Catalog

Preface................................................................................................................................................. 3

1 Times call...............................................................................................................................5

1.1 The dilemma of the Internet of things ...............................................................5


1.2 Blockchain opportunities ..............................................................................................8
1.3 Vision of ESC chain ...................................................................................................10

2 Technological superiority................................................................................................14

2.1 Overall structure ..............................................................................................................14


2.2 Hardware design equipment layer ...................................................................................16
2.2.1 Bidirectional verification RFID chip ........................................................................16
2.2.2 Sensing equipment ............................................................................................................18
2.2.3 Mobile all node device .................................................................................................18
2.2.4 Network communication equipment .................................................................................19
2.3 ESC (parent) chain core layer and extension layer .............................................21
2.3.1 Consensus mechanism WPoC ..........................................................................................21
2.4 Smart contracts supporting data customization ......................................................24
2.5 Sub chain data application template........................................................................26
2.5.1 fabric type .............................................................................................................................. 27
2.5.2 Ethereum type ............................................................................................................27
2.6 Chain group ............................................................................................................28

3 Current ecology ................................................................................................................30

3.1 Equipment developer ....................................................................................................30


3.2 Application Designer ...............................................................................................32
3.2.1 Food traceability system .....................................................................................32
3.2.2 Clothing traceability and fidelity system ..................................................34
3.3 Technology Disseminator .......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....35
3.4 Consulting service provider ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ........ ...... ...... 36
3.5 Standard setter ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......37

4 Blueprint for development.............................................................................................38

5 ESC Chain Foundation.......................................................................................................40


Preface

This white paper focuses on the content of the innovative concept of


"value Internet of things" proposed by ESC chain

Summarize the progress of technology and application at different

stages.ESC chain is committed to the application of blockchain

technology to lead human beings into a reliable digital life, and to

establish a new business ecosystem with interconnected and healthy

development of everything.

We firmly believe that innovation will bring value, and blockchain

technology will help us build a belief - relying on equipment, taking


network as the link, taking value as the vein, taking data as the core to

build a value Internet of things ecosystem of "Internet of things +

blockchain", realizing the "consensus", "co governance", "sharing" and

"sharing" of Internet of things data and services in the information age

“Couplet ".We will spare no effort to invest a lot of human and material

resources into the innovation system of the Internet of things.

The ecosystem framework of ESC chain has been applied to many


business scenarios closely related to life, such as
Such as collection identification, high luxury clothing identification, food
(Medicine) traceability, logistics tracking, etc.ESC chain utilization

The new Internet of things model helps traditional industries expand

business model, product portfolio, extend value chain, improve

operation efficiency and even reduce the cost of the industry.

ESC chain has made a number of technological breakthroughs and

innovations, forming a series of features and advantages in achieving

strong consistency, multi connectivity and accessibility.On this basis, we

will eventually achieve a reliable, trustworthy, reusable and sustainable

system for Internet of things applications and data flow.

This white paper provides a detailed overview of ESC chain system,

and provides information guidance for friends interested in blockchain.

Finally, we sincerely thank the users of ESC chain for their valuable

suggestions and opinions on building and optimizing ESC chain

ecosystem.
1 Times call

With the maturity and development of the Internet, new technologies

are accelerating the empowerment of traditional industries. After the

development, the Internet is entering a turning point - the Internet of

things (hereinafter referred to as IOT) era.In the traditional fields of

medical treatment, logistics, transportation, storage and supply, IOT

undoubtedly brings a lot of business opportunities to individuals and

enterprises.From the traditional complex network composed of an

intelligent device (centralized networking mode), to the distributed

interconnected physical devices - from machines and cars to household

appliances - the Internet of things is gradually developing new service

mode.

From the perspective of the development of the whole network

technology, you will find that we can connect more and more things.

From files, nodes to devices, it is no longer impossible to connect

everything online.However, IOT is facing some key challenges while its

popularity is growing rapidly.

1.1 The dilemma of Internet of things


Figure 1.1 challenges of
traditional Internet of
things
IOT solutions focus on the security and privacy issues of devices and
their collected data,

The difficulties that IOT faces mainly include:

 Low compatibility:With more and more hardware devices have the

possibility of interconnection,..Users of,,,,, and sex IO are also

looking for an integrated and low-cost experience mode.

Therefore, IOT is also looking for greater operability. However, due

to the single function of IOT devices and the lack of the ability to

connect all manufacturers' devices, the interoperability

(compatibility) between devices and platforms has become a key

challenge for the development of t-solutions.

 Poor security:With the rapid development of Internet of things

technology,.,.IO, IO, its security and credibility have also become a

topic of increasing concern. Based on the recent security

vulnerabilities of IOT devices, from the home data of Internet

router to the disclosure of privacy information of users of social

networking sites, it is possible for attackers to realize a real threat.

Denial of service attacks on t devices prove that a large number of

low-cost networking devices have brought significant security to

tChallenging the massive data collected by millions of devices has


always brought information security and privacy problems to

individual enterprises and governments.

 Weak architecture flexibility: centralized, cloud based IO,., when

the IOT platform executes message routing (i.e. data transmission),

any damage may affect the distributed and scattered IOT devices

in the whole network real society. It is a challenge to centrally

manage these devices in various places. Therefore, the reliability of

the T system also has a relative weak problem.

 High cost:IOT is often associated with a large number of IOT

devices and their network facilities., IO has proved that traditional

t solutions are very expensive, and they need to deal with a wide

range of messages (Communication

Data (storage cost) and analysis process (server cost) generated


by the equipment, and subsequent development

Costs will continue to increase.

Weak scalability:Due to the fact that the IO,,, t communication mode

and networking technology fail to keep up with the increasing

complexity and connectivity demand of technology, the Internet of

things is now generally faced with the problems of obsolete

equipment, low efficiency, high cost, etc.

 Difficult to achieve data unification:Up to now.,,,, the whole

Internet of things is still in the state of data discrete information


split, it is difficult to collect complete and accurate information

such as the source and quantity of materials, equipment and

product flow, although data can be used to collect, summarize and

disseminate, and the most important thing is to ensure the data

accuracy and unified integrity of its application in the whole

business model.

In a survey report on Internet of things implementers (excerpted from

bigest opportunities and challenges of IOT enabled products and

services), 51.3% of people said that they wanted to improve the first

problem, followed by (48.1%) and (47.5%).Cost data analysis security

Figure 1.2 distribution of Internet of things


implementers' concerns
Other problems to be improved include (43.8%)"Framework
integration" "time to market of future products"

(43.3%) and (36.3%), followed by (18.8%) and (16.3%).Scalability

customer support global availability

5.6% of respondents answered others and expressed their hope to

improve power consumption and performance, industry acceptance, user

experience, technology and channel partnership, and provide attractive

value proposition for consumers."

1.2 Blockchain opportunities

According to the development trend of information network in the

future, there are two new concepts: one is named data networking; the

other is SCN.

(Service-Centric Networking)。In this progress, the user demand is no

longer limited to how to connect to the network, but more focused on

what can be done after access to the network, that is, the demand leap

from the connectivity of the network to the service of the network, but

what we use to connect to the network - the role of the network lies in

information transmission, the information age for us, the most important

is data.
In the blockchain environment, people can conduct transactions

safely without establishing trust in advance, because every transaction is

recorded in the distributed account book of the blockchain, which can

not be deleted, tampered with and documented.Blockchain can perfectly

solve the problem of trust and rights in the virtual world of the Internet.
Figure 1.3 list of new
opportunities of
Internet of things

ESC chain introduces blockchain technology into the Internet of

things, and tries to solve the problems caused by centralization in the

development of the Internet of things with a new idea:

 data validation:In the case of interconnection of all things..The

transformed IOT equipment will become the node of data

generation, and the generation of these data is often massive,

polymorphic, time-varying and decentralized, so enterprises also

face the dilemma of lack of accurate tools to deal with


dataESCchainThrough data label, the massive data is integrated

and packaged, and fingerprint extraction and verification are

carried out to solve the problem of data verification in the

Internet of things industry.

 Data query:stayESCchainUnder the Multi Chain and cross chain

ecosystem, each sub chain can accurately store its own data and

upload it to the parent chain ecosystem through the specialized

distribution of the vertical and horizontal modules of data, so as

to realize cross chain query.


data sharing: Although the "decentralized" data sharing claimed by
blockchain is a sensitive behavior in many business fields, in the field of
Internet of things, the transparent and open processing of data by
blockchain can well reduce the communication cost, analysis process and
storage cost of data, and realize the differential processing and sharing of
data.
Data backup: due to the tamperable distributed ledger record of

blockchain, blockchain + IOT not only effectively realizes data backup,

but also increases the cost of data fraud.

Therefore, there should be a network in the future: you only need

to consider the purpose, access channel and storage address of the

data, and no longer need to consider the source, security and access

path of the data.

In the new era of information society, data is the core of the

Internet of things.In other words, the more direct role of blockchain

in enabling the Internet of things is to add a "credible value channel"

to it, which not only solves the inherent pain point of the Internet of

things, but also adds a new definition to the Internet of things.

1.3 Vision of ESC chain

From the perspective of the Internet of things, whether the whole

network architecture is advanced, expensive or what devices, terminals


and services are used to connect is no longer the focus.What we really

think about is what it means to connect.

And blockchain just can help us to realize and establish a kind of

belief, and build a new generation of Internet of things ecology that

realizes soft and hard interconnection, multi chain network integration,

data sharing, cross domain query verification and value transfer:


Figure 1.4 list of new
models of Internet of
things

 Data centricData must be used to have value. The source and

channel of data are not the most concerned place for the general

public.The public is more concerned about how to access and use

it, and different access roles and scenarios should have

corresponding data control.

 Based on equipment:Because most of the data is multiple mobile

data,.When a large amount of data is connected to a device, there

will be multiple vectors. When the amount of data is large and

there is a problem of accuracy, credibility and consistency, the


distributed device can better and conveniently store the data in

chain and ledger.

 Network as a link:Because the data of the Internet of things is

distributed,,.Multi data will produce data standards or unification

problems. The distributed ledger of blockchain technology and

the data distribution of the Internet of things have natural

adaptability. When these decentralized data start to circulate

effectively, new business models will also emerge.


 Take value as the thread:The existing space of data is
fragmented, and the current network data flow is not enough

Chang, because it involves the value of data.If you want data to flow,

value will flow, and there will be a process of transaction and

exchange.This is also a problem that blockchain can achieve or solve,

that is, to achieve common.

The vision of ESC chain is to use blockchain technology to lead


people into trustworthy digitalization

Life, so as to realize the consensus, CO governance, sharing and co


connection of Internet of things data and services in the information age.

Figure 1.5 ESC


chain vision

 Consensus:The blockchain technology can guarantee the

consensus,,,, and its real-time chain can not be tampered with

continuity and other characteristics to ensure that the content is

consistent in form and there is no difference, which promotes the

effective circulation and cooperation between data.


 Co governance:The characteristics of blockchain distributed

storage, realize decentralization. Under the consensus

mechanism, data can be effectively co managed or co operated

through encryption algorithms or confidentiality protocols.

 Share:ESCchainIt is a cross chain ecosystem based on parent-

child chain, which enables data to access data of other chains on

different chains, so as to realize cross chain data sharing and

effective fast indexing.


 Couplet:ESCchainWe are building a chain around different
blockchains.That is to say, the mother is giving birth to the mother

In the cross chain ecosystem with the sub chain as the

framework, the data circulation and value exchange can be

realized between the sub chain and the sub chain.

Therefore, blockchain technology is expected to become the change

of the traditional Internet of things game rules. The missing links of point-

to-point distribution behavior of IOT outlets and IOT transactions that do

not need any third-party "authentication" can be gradually broken in the

face of IOT challenges such as scalability, single point of failure,

timestamp, record, privacy, trust and reliability.

2 Technological superiority

In terms of the progress of ESC chain at this stage, our advantages

are not only the combination of hardware and software, but also the

devices, software, protocols and algorithms.


Figure 2.1 core
advantages of ESC
chain

ESC chain has its own main chain (Master chain), and it is also

extending and developing around the master chain. We not only have

our own browser, client, management tools, etc., but also have our own

core hardware devices.We are considering how to expand the existing

technology base, ideas, ideas and architecture to a wider space.

2.1 Overall framework

For the Internet of things or ecological network, and for all available,

perceived and processed data, ESC chain mainly does two things: the first

is to ensure data credibility; the second is to ensure data value circulation.


We have redefined the structure of ESC chain ecological network,
including device layer, basic layer, core layer

There are six layers: extension layer, service layer and application layer

Figure 2.2 ESC chain


ecosystem architecture
2.2 -Hardware design equipment layer

We believe that the software only IOT solution is flawed.The program

is written by people, can be tampered with by people, and the data can

also be modified.How can we ensure that it is true at the source and at

the beginning?The solution is to link a real data, which will not be

tampered with later.

The existing blockchain applications lack of hardware support, most

of which are software solutions.Although blockchain technology can

ensure that the data can not be tampered with, open and transparent,

but the existing application scheme, lack of hardware support, can not

guarantee that the data source is real and reliable.One of the major

features of ESC chain is to implement a blockchain hardware system to

ensure that the data is real and reliable from the beginning.

2.2.1 RFIDBidirectional verification chip

We developed a data self verification RFID chip design method based

on hash signature.The purpose is to provide a data self verification

method based on hash signature, which can ensure that the reader can

read and write RFID chip with correct access pass, and provide certain

control functions. At the same time, through hash and signature


algorithm, the two-way operation authentication between RFID reader

and RFID chip is realized, so as to ensure the read and writeThe operation

has the undeniable and tamperable security characteristics, which is

suitable for all industries that apply RFID technology and have security

requirements.

For the blockchain application, the working process of bidirectional


verification RFID chip is shown in the following figure:
Figure 2.3 RFID data
self verification

The advantages of bidirectional verification RFID chip include:

1At the reader writer end, with the help of hash calculation, the data

can not be tampered, and the integrity and accuracy of the data

can be ensured.

2Based on the signature algorithm, the bi-directional verification

between RFID reader and chip is realized to ensure that the

operation of reader and chip is undeniable, and that a reader and

writer operate on the chip, so as to avoid the occurrence of

impersonation, tampering and denial of reading and writing.

3. when signing, the signed data includes the time stamp and the read-

write ID (RID) of the current read-write. Therefore, it can guarantee

the uniqueness of each independent operation of each RFID chip,

and prevent replay and other attacks.


4The data self verification method based on hash signature is located

in the reading and writing end of RFID system, which makes the

business end pay more attention to the realization of business,

reduces the coupling degree, and has both security and certain

control functions.

2.2.2 Sensing device

The working principle of the sensor equipment is that the data is

obtained by the sensor equipment, transmitted to the core control

module through the interface to process the data, organized into

standard data packets, extracted the data fingerprint by hash operation,

and signed the fingerprint.After the above processing, the main control

module automatically uploads the signed data fingerprint or data index to

the blockchain network through the communication module, and at the

same time uploads the assembled original data to the centralized server.

Sensor equipment can be used to complete data monitoring, analysis,

processing and transmission, as well as basic artificial intelligence

operation to learn and identify specific source data, which can be used

as the data source of blockchain application.Realize automatic

fingerprint extraction of sensor data, automatic upload of blockchain,

reduce human operation, reduce the workload of software processing,

help to verify the correct processing of products in the whole long


journey, track the delivery of goods, and prevent theft and deception.To

ensure the authenticity and reliability of data from the source has a great

role in promoting the application and promotion of blockchain landing,

and has a high application value.

2.2.3 Mobile all node device

The core processing chip of the all node device is a powerful SOC chip,

which can also be built with separated components to realize data

collection, processing, storage, running all node programs, etc.The whole

core processing principle is that the program running by the main

processor controls the interfaces of the perceptual layer, gets the

perception layer data, and the data is cached in the SRAM&DDR memory

module. The application program assembles the data to form a standard

packet, then calls the block chain Hash and the data signature module to

drive the original data, and carries out hash operation and signature

processing.The calculated data fingerprint is uploaded to the blockchain

by the node program through the communication module, and the

original data is uploaded to the centralized server through the

communication module.
Figure 2.4 structure diagram of core processing module of mobile all node device

2.2.4 Network communication equipment

In view of the diversity of existing IOT protocol standards and

interfaces, our hardware integrates a variety of interfaces and is

compatible with various physical interfaces at present.Other interfaces,

such as sensor interface, NPU processor, video processing, general

interface, etc., can also be plug and play based on user needs.
Figure 2.5 plug and play compatible interface

As shown in the figure above, the existing protocol standards and

interfaces of the Internet of things are various, and a large number of

sensor devices are deployed in various application sites. Due to

commercial, technical maturity or historical reasons, various standards in

the field of the Internet of things are inconsistent: hardware protocol,

data model standard, network agreement, sensor standard, device

connection standard, platform compatibility, third-party application

interface, serviceService interface, etc.Different standards are likely to

lead to waste of resources and problems in equipment interworking.This


makes it necessary for users to develop a variety of perceptual networks

independently, which increases the difficulty and complexity of upper

application development.

In view of the existing network layer and the problem of

inconsistent interface protocol, the ESC chain hardware system

proposes a block chain hardware system with independent intellectual

property rights, which can be compatible with the current mainstream

Internet of things communication interface, and

It adopts hardware asymmetric encryption technology to ensure data


security and prevent illegal attacks.Compatible Internet of things
transmission

Standards include: 5g, Nb IOT, Lora, ZigBee, PLC Internet of things and

other common data transmission interfacesThis is the first step to

realize the value blockchain ecosystem facing data: by acquiring

terminal data, the

Step to build and improve the data network.

2.3 -ESC (parent) chain core layer and extension


layer

Generally, the data of blockchain Internet of things ecology is a single

ecology, each other's ecological regions are separated, different

fields build their own data ecology around their own data, or build their
own blockchain architecture, even the chain adopts different structures and

different technical systems.The primary task of ESC chain is to connect

dataOur approach is to use software and hardware integration, data

customization contract mode, cross chain technology and ESC wpoc

consensus mechanism to achieve the integration, circulation, verification

and storage of data between different blockchains (sub chains).In this way,

we can not only connect different data sources, but also realize a wide

range of data flow.

ESC chain (core layer) is based on the evolution of go Ethereum, so it

is compatible with and extends its consensus mechanism and smart

contract. However, in order to achieve data flow and value transfer, ESC

chain needs to make corresponding changes in gene characteristics:

2.3.1 WPoCConsensus mechanism

Wpoc (waltonchain proof of contribution) is an important

mechanism to maintain the healthy development of ESC chain

ecosystem. It has three main components: pow

(Proof of Work)+PoS(Proof of Stake)+PoL(Proof of Labor)。

POW and POS are for the ESC master (Master) chain. Both ways are to
prevent the master chain block from being
Unique and secure, because POW provides reliable data protection
through computing power, but 51% of potential attacks are hidden
Therefore, using POS as a balanced consensus to reduce the waste of

computing power can also reduce the attack by 51%, which enables

our main chain to solve the trust problems of data verification,

storage and circulation in the economic activities in the ecosystem

through these two interactive consensus mechanisms, POW and POS

algorithm.

Pol is a new kind of work proof for data transmission or token

exchange of SMN (super master node), GMN (Guardian master node)

or Mn (masternode) in the ESC chain network.

Figure 2.6 cross chain consensus pol view


As the whole ESC chain ecosystem ensures the self-protection
of the blockchain through reasonable fuel (gas) mechanism
calculation and certification, this kind of ecological
mechanism, which does not affect the data flow, realize cross
chain transmission, and at the same time can not reduce the
complete Turing of the ESC chain, is shown as follows:

 Cross chain data transfer:Using data features to extract hash

fingerprint or index storageESCMain chain, easy to search in the

futureESCchainWhen we use the cross chain index mechanism, we

can quickly find the data we need, and quickly verify the

authenticity of the cross chain data.

 Cross chain token exchange:It is an account book based on the

atomic exchange of general certification, which is used to

recordESCchainEach transaction between the token and the sub

chain token or token.The following figure shows the exchange

process of sub chain pass and Walton chain pass:


Figure 2.7 cross chain token exchange view

Only in this way can we realize multi link connection and data fusion;

realize the "black box" operation of the traditional network

communication mode of data acquisition, and users or enterprises in the

ecosystem do not need to consider that the IOT equipment is not

connected

Access to the network, access to the network and what protocol to use
for communication, etc., but consider what data is needed for

What to do and how to show it to othersThis is the second step to realize

the value blockchain ecosystem facing data: data storage and query

index,
Based on the user's request to give accurate data, not without

filtering to give all the relevant data directly, effectively assign the data

permissions, protect the data privacy.

2.4 Smart contract supporting data customization

The smart contract language supported by ESC chain network is also

Turing complete.Because of the powerful smart contract language, the

complex business logic and application in the real world can be easily

implemented on the blockchain.However, due to the blockchain operation

mechanism, even abnormal operation of smart contracts will run

independently and repeatedly on all blockchain nodes.Therefore, it is very

expensive (computing resources, storage resources) to run smart

contracts in both the ESC main chain and the sub chain (Alliance chain).

For application users or enterprises, what they are more concerned

about is the data format used?Where is it stored?How can we get these

data?Gas consumption?

To this end, we have established a unique data pattern for smart

contract. Centering on business event driven as the origin, we try our best

to keep the smart contract language with data characteristics simple in

logic and reduce the amount of calculation and fuel consumption, and

standardize many operations (such as data reading, event triggering, etc.)


in a data standard format (such asJSON format), and can reuse and inherit

these smart contracts.

In fact, many operations (such as writing data to the ESC main chain
block) are not suitable for direct execution on the main chain

The contract supports the event at the language level, and can directly

notify the interested parties to handle the expected event when it occurs,

without requiring the contract developers to implement the same logic

repeatedly, so as to realize the standardized cross chain data

transmission in the ecosystem.Its principle is shown as follows:

Figure 2.8 smart contract Library View

We design and build many smart contract libraries. Through event

function index, we can quickly query, call or inherit and reuse these

contracts, and generate relevant data by ourselves. After developers or


users or enterprises get relevant standard data files, they can realize the

interaction between applications and data of other sub chain systems.

Gradually achieve data consistency, standardization, accessibility and


liquidity in the ESC value blockchain ecosystem:

 Uniformity:The core of consistency lies in consensus.Because

there are different cognitive problems between the massive data

of the Internet of things ecological field and the data of different

industrial device attributes, the unique mechanism of blockchain

is set to solve the data consistency problem.

 Normalization:The diversity of data leads to the lack of standards


or unity of data, but the unity is established

The basic condition of the system lies in the circulation of

data.Only when data can be circulated at more levels, can data be

standardized in social networks.

 Accessibility:The flow of data also has its value,., its value is that

its usability can only realize its real value if more people can access

data under different environmental equipment conditions.

 Negotiability:Data is like scattered beads, the space of existence

is fragmented. Only by combining these scattered data, can we

really realize or even develop their value so as to complete the

process of transaction and exchange in the social network.


This is the third step to realize the value blockchain ecosystem facing

data, data service.The question here is, what is the data used for?How to

show it?How to let others find it?

2.5 Sub chain data application template

ESC network chain supports smart contracts for current popular

blockchain types, such as fabric, Ethereum, etc., so we provide prototype

sub chains of different architectures and for different scenarios to quickly

build sub chains as data application templates. The purpose is to help

users or enterprises quickly build sub chains, regardless of whether users

or enterprises have experience in blockchain developmentWhen the sub

chain is built, it can quickly realize the interface and function of linking the

ESC main chain, and realize the ability of derivation and expansion of the

ecological sub chain of the ESC chain.

2.5.1 Fabrictype

Fabric smart contract is called chain code, which is divided into system

chain code and user chain code.System chain code is used to realize system

level functions, and user chain code is used to realize user application

functions.The chain code is compiled into a separate application running in an

isolated docker container.


Compared with Ethereum, fabric chain code and the underlying

account book are separated. When upgrading the chain code, it does

not need to migrate the account book data to the new chain code, which

truly realizes the separation of logic and data. At the same time, the

chain code supports the programming of go, Java, node.js and other

languages. Fabric chain code realizes the application of alliance chain

(fabric sub chain type) data through the interaction between GPRC and

peer node.

2.5.2 Ethereumtype

When it comes to writing smart contracts on Ethereum, it's hard

to leave the programming language of solidity.The programming

language consists of four different important elements: contract, variable,

function, and event.

Contract is the core concept in solidity, so we adopt

Use Web3 to realize data transmission of Ethereum type blockchain (sub

chain) and provide API ApplicationUsing erc20 standard to define a

token, we define a new event when token transaction

When this happens, these events can be detected by JavaScript's

API and start calling its Web3 serviceAt present, many basic chains use

solidity as the programming language of smart contract, and some basic


chains, such as EOS, provide C + + API for writing smart contract, which

is just different platform basis

The choices and trade-offs made after different purposes mean that our
ESC chain smart contract library will continue to

Update to provide more data application services to meet the needs of


more different types of blockchains.

2.6 Chain group

Only when multiple chains are connected effectively can they form a

group state."Chain group" is a natural derivative under the huge ecology

of public chain.The public chain can carry countless sub chains through

the hierarchical structure. Under this theory, it is assumed that when the

"data value machine" like an aircraft carrier becomes larger and larger,

the data must seek its standardization in the circulation.On the basis of

this criterion, "chain group" will come into being.Different "chain groups"

can realize the secondary transmission and integration of data value, and

the cross chain will realize the exchange and query more efficiently.
Figure 2.9 chain group view

ESC chain is the first public chain in the industry that advocates and

recommends such data value specifications.On this public chain, it will

also carry sub chains of multiple industries, so as to form a huge and

benign business ecosystem.In this business ecological environment, data

generated between different sub chains can be exchanged, traded,

queried, etc.Yes

In terms of different sub chain ecology, there must be some overlap


between data.Based on this, we believe that

For, in the ecological environment, with the circulation, exchange and

integration of data, there must be "chain group" in the ecology.These

"chain groups" realize the secondary reorganization of value under the

large ecosystem of ESC chain, thus enriching the ecological order of the

whole ESC chain.


3 Current ecology

Figure 3.1 ecological view of ESC chain

ESC team and community have been committed to building a reliable,

credible, scalable and portable data value blockchain ecosystem in the

field of Pan Internet of things, and strive to be a comprehensive service

provider integrating data equipment manufacturing, data communication

research and development, and data service provision.

3.1 Equipment developer


ESC chain technology team has developed an intelligent RFID reader

with independent intellectual property rights, which can automatically

collect, process and link data.


Figure 3.2 RFID tag

Figure 3.3 RFID reading and writing terminal


At the same time, an intelligent data acquisition device with
independent intellectual property rights has been developed, which
can realize various sensors

Data, audio and video data, location information data, etc. are
automatically collected, processed and linked.

3.2 application designer

3.2.1 Food traceability system

A set of food traceability system based on ESC blockchain technology

and related hardware equipment, including video acquisition equipment,

sensors, intelligent terminals, food traceability sub chain, cross chain nodes,

and data inspection system platform.After adopting the system, the

collected data can be automatically extracted from the fingerprint and

linked through the intelligent terminal equipment to ensure that the data

can not be tampered, and consumers can easily check the relevant data

through the inspection system platform.

Among them, the S.I. two-way traceability marketing platform

is a traditional traceability system developed by the ESC technical

team for the food industry. With the development of blockchain

technology, the ESC chain carries out blockchain + transformation

on its traceability platform, and links the traceability information


on the traceability platform to ensure that the traceability

information is tamper proof.

Figure 3.6 food traceability system display

3.2.2 Clothing traceability and fidelity system

Based on ESC blockchain technology and related RFID hardware

system, the clothing traceability and fidelity system includes RFID tag,

RFID intelligent reader, clothing sub chain, cross chain node, data

application inspection system platform.The system can get through the

data flow of production, logistics, storage, sales and other links, and

ensure the authenticity of the data, and ensure that every garment can be

traced. It can not only simplify the process, reduce the cost of enterprises,
but also ensure the interests of consumers. Consumers can easily check

the authenticity and quality of the purchased clothing.

Kedd production, storage and store system is a clothing industry

information management system developed by combining RFID Internet

of things technology and blockchain technology.RFID tag is used to realize

fast reading of commodity information, and block chain technology is used

to realize the traceability information on the chain, so as to ensure that the

traceability information is tamperproof.

Figure 3.8 clothing traceability and fidelity system display

3.3 Technology communicators


At the same time, people of ten years, one hundred years and ESC

are also devoted to training and cultivating new forces to ensure

sustainable development.

ESC chain has set up "Internet of things + blockchain" curriculum

system, experimental system and professional laboratory, which is used by

secondary and vocational colleges, universities and training institutions all

over the world to cultivate blockchain technology professionals with

industry competitiveness, aiming to train high-tech talents for the Internet

of things blockchain and establish reserve talent team.

We select and cooperate with the authoritative education and

marketing platforms in the industry to jointly develop and promote the

Internet of things blockchain education products; we have achieved

comprehensive cooperation on the training platform, curriculum, teaching

materials, skill identification, skill competition, school enterprise

cooperation, etc. of the Internet of things blockchain products in the

education industry; the content of education products will also include

short-term theoretical training on blockchain technology related topics

andApplied practice course.

Based on its own advantages, ESC chain will provide a new generation
of intelligent sensor core based on sensor technology in cooperation

Chip, module and system solutions, etc., provide strong technical support

for the secondary development and application of "blockchain +


education", and provide strong support for industry layout, improvement

of product positioning and later promotion.

3.4 Consultant

Based on the basic development point of "ESC value blockchain", the

ESC team, in the past related business development, including blockchain

system and DAPP product development, alliance chain development,

exchange platform system development, product on chain continuous

summary and accumulation of experience, at the same time, forming a

good corporate culture, introducing a large number of innovative ideas

into ZTE, Huawei and other blocks at home and abroadThe chain

company's high-tech outstanding technology and management

talent team joined in, aiming to become the leading blockchain consulting

service provider in China.

The following is a list of some project requirements and services:

entry industry Application service


name type content

Cooperate with customers


KNS project Agriculture food
in application
products traceability
development and
provide technical
and consulting
services
Provide technical
HD logistics Logistics
development
project tracking
and consulting
services: sub
chain building

Provide technical
KEDD clothing Tracing the
development and
origin of
consulting services:
advanced
sub chain building
clothing
and DAPP
development

FLE Collection Traceability Provide technical


of consulting services
collections

Provide program
Brazil productoragro Agriculture food
consulting
traceability
service and
technical
support
service

Provide program
Yandeh, Brazil Auto Auto parts
consulting
parts tracking
service and
technical
support service

New Zealand voice red Product Provide scheme


wine wine traceability consultation

Mitoq, New Biology Product Provide scheme


Zealand traceability consultation
3.5 Standard setter

Based on the actual technology development experience, the

technical team of ESC chain has completed the relevant enterprise

standards of data transmission format of passive UHF RFID system

connecting to blockchain network, which is being promoted into industry

standards and national standards.

The data collected by UHF RFID reader is uploaded to the blockchain

network to increase the integrity and authenticity of the data. It is a

method of UHF RFID data storage and management combined with

blockchain technology.Standardizing the data from reader to blockchain

network is conducive to the interconnection of devices between reader

manufacturers and blockchain network service providers.

Although the industry continues to usher in new progress in landing

applications, domestic blockchain industry standards have not yet reached

consensus.In this environment, on August 1, 2018, the kick-off meeting of

the first approved national standard in the field of blockchain, information

technology blockchain and distributed ledger technology reference

architecture, was held in Kunming. As a member of China's

blockchain technology standard setting team, the ESC chain technology

team is actively participating in the standard setting.We will propose to

promote the sound ecological development of the industry in terms of


the formulation of functions including cross chain service management,

smart contract and storage, so as to help the industry move towards a

new stage.

4 Blueprint for development

In order to build a complete ecosystem of ESC chain, the realization

path of ESC chain is mainly divided into five steps.The first step is to

realize the application of pass.In 2018, the ESC chain built, deployed and

launched the master chain. At the same time, it also developed and

launched the client application of the ESC chain. The nodes in the ESC

chain can exchange certificates with each other and participate in the

maintenance of the main chain.

The second step is to realize the circulation of data.In 2018, we will

focus on the landing of art collection chain and the up chain transmission

of various data of collection; the landing of logistics industry chain and

the up chain transmission of various data on logistics line; the landing of

clothing industry chain and the up chain transmission of data in clothing

industry; ESC chain will be connected to sub chains in more fields and

data in different industries will also be up chain transmission.

The third step is to realize the circulation of data value.The ESC chain is

about to complete and deploy a cross chain architecture. The sub chain is

connected with the master chain, and the data on the sub chain can be
uploaded to the master chain. The pass of the sub chain is exchanged with

the pass of the ESC chain through the cross chain mechanism, and can be

further exchanged with the pass of other sub chains.Value circulates in the

chain.

The fourth step is to provide customized services.After the completion

of the cross chain structure, the parent chain and the sub chain are

connected and interactedESC chain has started to provide customized

services to various industries. At the same time, nodes in a sub chain can

query data or use services in other sub chains only by using certificates in

the sub chain.

The fifth step is the construction of ecology.After the above four

steps are realized, the business ecology of ESC chain is composed of sub

chain and parent chain, and sub chain and sub chain.
Figure 4.1 development roadmap of ESC chain
5 ESC Chain Foundation

E-commerce Super Chain Foundation Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as

"ESC chain foundation" or "foundation") is a non-profit organization

officially established in Singapore in 2017.As the management

organization of ESC chain, the foundation is committed to the ecological

construction and healthy and harmonious development of ESC chain

system, including promoting technology research and development,

project cooperation, application promotion and implementation, and

community maintenance.

Governance structure of ESC Chain Foundation

ESC chain foundation advocates transparent and efficient operation

concept to promote the healthy development of ESC chain ecosystem.The

governance structure mainly focuses on the effectiveness, sustainability

and capital security of project management.

ESC chain foundation, through the establishment of a reasonable

governance structure, agreed on the working rules and processes of

each sub committee, to achieve the rational decision-making of major

issues of the foundation and the accurate promotion of daily work.

The members of the decision-making committee change every four

years. Generally, two representatives are recommended by each sub


committee, plus one user representative and one ESC chain team

member representative.The members of each sub committee change

once every four years, and the members are generally persons with

outstanding ability in relevant industries.

As the highest decision-making body of the foundation, the main

objective of the establishment of the decision-making committee is to

discuss and solve the important decision-making issues faced by the

foundation and the community in the development process, including

but not limited to: modifying the governance structure of the

foundation; the establishment and rotation resolution of the decision-

making committee; appointing and removing the members of the sub

committees; the deliberation and revision of the articles of association

of the foundation; the development of the ESC chainStrategic decision-

making; change and upgrade of ESC chain core technology; emergency

decision-making and crisis management agenda, etcThe overall

structure of the foundation is shown in the figure below. The decision-

making committee consists of four committees: Technology Committee,

operation Committee, incentive Committee and audit committee.


Figure 5.1 governance structure of ESC Chain Foundation

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